THER

NORTON S Theorem

Tuis theorem states taf "am too ferminal

le'inear netwoA containig euary &rces ama
mpedames euivaleut to cirait consistin
a Cusreut SOLvce Zgc uit unpedanw2
Z parallel uwit i ohere Lgcichat
Circetéd caroet between he temminals h e
netoork ama Z i fhe impedance measureal
a c i s h e teminals uiuth all euesay &euces
replaced bytheir mpedancesThe ezcuut
eguiralu 'ccrmuutko' obfasne idfemeal
as curreut eguivaleut cittuit'"
We cam sheo t i s Hheorem
oiagamnaiall

22 Isc (t)

A n arbutaxy two 1
lennnal nehuort Nortons quivaleut
etwok

Pruof: Le the temunels ofmeho

bo Connected to a loal Z as sheron
figure
H
tuoo w m a

() 7ocAnit coiva la t
 Date
SAPAN
FLY ToGETHER

Zt

Notom ' tquivaleu iehi

According'. to 7hevenin egteiralud herey

H circuit is euivaleut to a voltage
Burce Em uuth impedance Z -in senes
i othere Et open ircust vodtege
acros the teminals t h n d Z4t is
h e Lmbeolamce measured acrois He
Heminals 1,1 wuth Seuce seplaud
bbytsembeslauce. The "quevalent urtut
Lof he netoork besome as shosn en fizuelt
The
The loadl cusvent CtWeu his cirut
is
-D

y ofinuion, E
n he Novton's equivalnt fp©,
h e Ls Shot ccrcuited curreut)
SAPAN dudeol iute too brancRe
FLY ToGETHER

eme comtainug loadempedame Z

and He othe cotaiuing e'npelaue
Tue Load cureut tu Notn eguuvel.

Z+ZL
Z
ZthtZu
Eh

Ths bmwsHhe Norfon{ theorem