01 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

A. RUMUS KALIMAT VERBAL (Kalimat yang mempunyai kata kerja)

Affirmative + Subject + 1st verb + s/es + Object

Smith goes to school every Monday to Friday
Negative - Subject + do/does + not + 1st verb + Object
Smith does not go to school every Monday to Friday
Interrogative ? Do/does + Subject + 1st verb + Object?
Does Smith go to school every Monday to Friday?
Negative Interrogative -? Do/does + Subject + not + 1st verb + Object?
Does Smith not go to school every Monday to Friday?

B. RUMUS KALIMAT NOMINAL (Kalimat yang tidak mempunyai kata kerja)

Affirmative + Subject + be (is/am/are) + A/N/A

Samantha is a humble woman
Negative - Subject + be (is/am/are) + not + A/N/A
Samantha is not a humble woman
Interrogative ? Be (is/am/are) + Subject + A/N/A?
Is Samantha a humble woman?
Negative Interrogative -? Be (is/am/are) + Subject + not + A/N/A?
Is Samantha not a humble woman?

C. FUNGSI
a. Menyatakan kebiasaan yang sering/biasa dilakukan setiap hari (daily activities)
b. Menyatakan kebenaran umum (general truth)
D. HINTS

He (Jack/Kevin/Matt/John) I
She (Emily/Amber/Beatrice) DOES You DO
It (Mouse/Rat/Snake) We
They

He (Jack/Kevin/Matt/John) You
She (Emily/Amber/Beatrice) IS We ARE I AM
It (Mouse/Rat/Snake) They

E. TIME SIGNALS

Every day Setiap hari

 Every week Setiap minggu
Every year Setiap tahun
Every Sunday Setiap hari Minggu
Every March Setiap bulan Maret
Usually Biasanya
Rarely Jarang (hampir tidak pernah)
Seldom Jarang
Never Tidak Pernah
Ever Pernah
Sometimes Kadang kadang
Always Selalu

F. QUESTION WORDS

Who Menanyakan subyek manusia

What Menanyakan subyek selain manusia
Whom Menanyakan obyek manusia
What Menanyakan obyek selain manusia
What Menanyakan perbuatan (verb)
Why
\
Menanyakan alasan
Whose Menanyakan kepemilikan
How Menanyakan cara
How many Menanyakan jumlah benda yang bisa dihitung
How much Menanyakan jumlah benda yang tidak bisa dihitung
When Menanyakan waktu
Where Menanyakan tempat
Which Menanyakan sifat dari benda

Who Who + 1st verb + s/es + Object?

What What + 1st verb + s/es + Object?
Whom Whom + do/does + Subject + 1st verb?
What What + do/does + Subject + 1st verb?
What What + do/does + Subject + do?
Why Why + do/does + Subject + 1st verb?
Whose Whose + noun + do/does + Subject + 1st verb?
How How + do/does + Subject + 1st verb?
How many How many + countable noun + do/does + Subject + 1st verb?
How much How much + uncountable noun + do/does + Subject + 1st verb?
When When + do/does + Subject + 1st verb?
Where Where + do/does + Subject + 1st verb?
Which Which + noun + do/does + Subject + 1st verb?

Who Who cooks meals in the kitchen every morning?

What What eats bananas in the tree every time?
Whom Whom does Mr. Green take to school every Monday to Friday?
What What do Nick and Johnson always discuss in the meeting room?
What What does Beatrice do in the park every time she feels sad?
Why Why do the students need to pay close attention to the teachers?
Whose Whose bag does Kimberly bring every time she hangs out?
How How do you operate the excavator?
How many How many eggs do you need to make some chocolate cookies?
How much How much sugar do you consume every single day?
When When do the students leave the school?
Where Where do you subscribe the newspaper you get every single morning?
Which Which mosque does Pak Haji Toha always visit five times a day?

KAREN BRINGS HER BOOK EVERY DAY

1 2 3 4 5

1. Who brings her book every day?

2. What does Karen do every day?
3. Whose book does Karen bring every day?
4. What does Karen bring every day?
5. When does Karen bring her book?