46 SECTION | Hip Disorders
A, The ideal position of a is in the
Sato itn pepo he In this
position, stabilization of the epipl eck is maximal
and the risk is lowest for inadvertent penetration of the
screw into the joint, Because of the typical posterior dis-
lacement of the femoral epiphysis on t
femoral neck in most cases. The exact location varies with
the severity of the slip.
‘The patient is positioned on the fracture table with the
patella facing anteriorly and the limb in neutral to light
abduction, In the eae of unstable slips, the epiphysis will
usually be noted to have reduced to some extent in this
position. No further efforts at reduction should be made.
‘The opposite limb can be placed in traction and maximum
abduction, or flexed and abducted to clear it from the
lateral fluoroscopic projection. Proper functioning of the
fuoroscope with adequate anteroposterior (AP) and lateral
visualization of the femoral epiphysis should be confirmed
at this time. The C-arm fluoroscope is then draped out of
the surgical field
G, The ideal trajectory marked 0:
patient's skin by placing
while assessing the position of the
copy on both the AP and lateral projections. The intersec-
tion of these two lines indicates the proper point of insertion
of the guidewire into the patient's limb. A stab incision in,
the skin is made at this point.PROCEDURE 13 Percutaneous Cannulated Screw Fixation ("Pinning") of Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis 47
D, Under fluoroscopic guidance, and following
the trajectories marked on the patient's skin,
the guidewire is pushed onto the base of the
femoral neck, then advanced into the neck,
across the physi, and into the epiphysis. Ifthe
location of the guidewire is not idea, it should
be repositioned, or temporarily left in place as
a guide for the insertion of a second guidewire
in th
provides some rotational. stl
case of unstable slips and can be used for
the insertion of a second cannulated screw if
desired,
E, The length of guidewire inserted into the
bone is measured either with the
arbi
the femoral neck
rea