Grammar Brush Up - PDF - 1

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เอกสารฉบับนี้เปนสวนหนึ่งของคอรสเรียนฟรี Grammar Brush Up For TGAT & A-Level

ไมอนุญาตใหคัดลอก เผยแพร หรือดัดแปลงทุกกรณี
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Basic Sentence Structure

1. subject + verb.
๏ P’ Act teaches English very well.
๏ P’ Act taught young students.
๏ P’ Act is always cute.
๏ P’ Act is sleeping at the back of the class.
๏ P’ Act is blamed for coming to the class late.
๏ P’ Act has given each student a good grade.
๏ P’ Act has many sugar daddies.
๏ P’ Act will become a popular English teacher.
2. subject [ who / which / that ] + verb.
๏ P’ Act, who is the cutest English teacher, teaches very well.
๏ P’ Act really loves to talk to students who are diligent.
3. subject [ prepositional phrase ] + verb.
๏ P’ Act with his boyfriend loves doing outdoor activities together.
4. subject [ participial phrase ] + verb.
๏ P’ Act, speaking loudly, wants students to listen carefully.
๏ Speaking loudly, p’ Act wants students to listen carefully.
5. (คำเชื่อม) subject + verb, subject + verb.

subject + verb (คำเชื่อม) subject + verb.
๏ Because p’ Act teaches very well, all students pass the exam.
๏ All students fail the exam while p’ Act teaches very well.
Direction: Identify the Subject and the Predicate part of each sentence.
1. Not many people come to Bangkok by cruise ship.
2. Jane and Jack drive to work at the company near their apartment.
3. The problems about these two parties lead to a great quarrel among them.
4. Recycling organic household waste could be bad for your health.
5. Most people throughout the world experience some form of silence
6. Zoos, the most accessible nature reserves for most people in Russia, are
becoming endangered species.
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7. According to this study, the people at greatest risk of suffering from lung
damage are teenaged girls who are smoke.
8. My parents and friends think buying lottery tickets is foolish.
9. Most parents who teach their children at home make sure that the children are
involved in outside activities, like sports or youth groups.
10. The belief that animals can sense an earthquake before it occurs much
earlier than humans has been held since at least the time of the ancient Greeks.
Directions: Choose the best alternative that is grammatically correct and

meaningful.
11. Rescue workers are trying to find the main body of the plane before debris
and aircraft parts ________ floating on the surface of the sea.
a. are found b. are founded
c. found d. founded
12. All supermarkets __________ irradiated food must label the food directly on
the packaging.
a. which sells b. sell
c. sold d. selling
13. The Council of University Presidents of Thailand announced that the GAT and
PAT tests _________ between Feb 23-26.
a. holding b. would be held
c. would hold d. it would be held
14. Electric Industrial Co. Ltd. has announced the development of a new robotic
pet _________ to be a conversation partner for elderly people.
a. that designs b. that design
c. that designed d. designed
15. Almost 70% of the cities surveyed in the first report have passed at least one
or more new laws _________ homeless people since January 2002.
a. target b. targeted
c. which target d. which targeting

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Connectors
ความหมายขัดแยง
9 However, but, yet, still, nevertheless, nonetheless (แต)
9 In contrast, _____________, On the contrary, conversely (ในทางตรงขาม)
9 although, __________, ______, even if, despite, in spite of (แมวา)
9 while, whereas (ในขณะที)่
แสดงเหตุผล
9 because, as, _____, ___, because of, due to, as a result of, thanks to
(เพราะ)
9 so, thus, hence, therefore, thereby, ________, consequently (ดังนั้น)
ความหมายเพิ่มเติม
9 Furthermore, Moreover, In addition, ______ (ยิ่งไปกวานั้น)
9 In addition to, ________
ยกตัวอยาง
9 for example, for instance, such as (เชน)
บอกวัตถุประสงค
9 so that, in order that (เพื่อวา)
9 _______, _______
Direction: Choose the best alternative to make the sentence grammatically
correct.
1. Home schoolers may miss material thatʼs covered in school. __________, they
have fewer chances to mix with a wide variety of other kids.
a. In addition b. As a result
c. Besides d. However
2. For some people, the word “YouTuber” might sound unfamiliar. ________, this
profession has become a huge trend among the young generation who has grown
up surrounded by smartphones and computers.
a. Similarly b. However
c. For this reason d. For instance
3. ________ unicorns could be dangerously fierce, especially when hunted, they
were believed to be very gentle with young girls.
a. In spite of b. Although
c. Because d. Due to
4. A study by UN showed that 90 percent of men and boys are able to read and
write. ___________, in many Western countries, girls generally show better literacy
than boys.
a. However b. Consequently
c. Since d. Moreover

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5. We all collect essential items and hesitate to throw out anything re-usable.
___________, our homes become more crowded with possessions.
a. On the other hand, b. For example,
c. As a result, d. Moreover
6. People once thought of fungi as plants; __________, biologists now classify
them as a separate kingdom.
a. in addition b. moreover
c. however d. as a result
7. We need someone to fix this machine. __________, we need a mechanic.
a. For instance b. Moreover
c. Nevertheless d. That is to say
8. Many consumers are afraid that eating irradiated foods may cause cancer,
___________ scientific studies that prove the safety of them.
a. such as b. because of
c. despite d. although
Error Identification
1. วิเคราะหโครงสรางประโยค หาประธาน, กริยาแท, คําเชื่อม, สวนขยาย

Þ Novotel, a five-star serviced hotel, provides a uniqueness
opportunity to live in the center of the city and have your own
backyard.
2. พิจารณาตัวเลือกขีดเสนทีละตัวจากตนประโยค พรอมดูบริบทวาตองเช็ค แกรมมาอะไร

Þ Novotel, a five-star serviced hotel, (1) provides a (2) uniqueness
opportunity to live (3) in the center of the city and (4) have your
own backyard.
(1) provides: verb
(2) uniqueness: noun
(3) in: preposition
(4) have: verb (non-finite)
3. สังเกตเพื่อนที่อยูรอบ ๆ เพื่อเช็ควาคําที่ขีดเสนเขากับเพื่อนรอบขางไดไหม
(1) Novotel, a five-star serviced hotel, provides
(2) a uniqueness opportunity
(3) live in the center of the city
(4) to live in the center of the city and have your own backyard.

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1. (1) In 2014, the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, asked the United
Nations (2) to create an International Day of Yoga, (3) said that yoga ʻis not
about exercise but to discover (4) the sense of oneness with yourself, the world
and natureʼ.
preposition usage
in
on
at
since
for
by
within
2. (1) Because the rising cost of living, many parents have to (2) take extra jobs
and do not have (3) enough time (4) to be with their children. [Onetʼ59]
Because + Because it was raining, I stayed home.

Because of + Because of rain, I stayed home.
adjective + enough Your bicycle isnʼt very safe enough.

enough + noun I donʼt have enough money to buy a new car.
3. (1) Despite of the fact that exercise and physical activities are (2) among the
(3) healthiest things you can do for yourself, some older adults are (4) reluctant
to exercise. [Gat Octʼ59]
4. In the digital era, (1) learning to read and write (2) has become more (3)
access, with the internet and (4) the popularity of devices like computers and
smartphones.
Adjective rules Example

1. Pʼ Act is cute.
2. Pʼ Act has many smart students.
3. Pʼ Act looks kind and flexible.

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5. As temperatures which are (1) dramatic rising (2) melt the (3) polar ice cap,
five countries race to map (4) their claims to a new energy frontier.
Adverb rules Example

1. Pʼ drives carefully.
2. Pʼ Act is extremely careful.
3. Pʼ Act drives extremely carefully.
4. Sadly, pʼ Act has a car accident.
6. It seems (1) that people are becoming (2) increasing (3) worried about the
(4) side effects of drugs.
that + I am worried that I wonʼt pass the final exam.

preposition + I am worried about the final exam.
7. Most people know yoga (1) as a kind of exercise (2) which aims at (3)
developing (4) strength and flexible.
Parallel Structure Examples

and Pʼ Act hates swimming and running.
or Pʼ Act looks forward to eating or sleeping.
not only …, but also … Pʼ Act is not only cute but also sexy.
8. Non-native speakers of English can (1) experience many difficulties when (2)
learning English grammar. (3) For example, they may have trouble (4) learning
to (5) use articles accurate.
Gerund (V.ing) Examples

1. verb + gerund Pʼ Act has difficulty spelling Thai words.
2. prep. + gerund Pʼ Act is thinking about his wedding.
3. used as a subject Marrying a millionaire is my dream.
4. used as an object Pʼ Act hates marrying a millionaire.
5. used as a compliment* My dream is marrying a millionaire.
9. People (1) with Alzheimerʼs disease (2) may have trouble (3) remember
things that have happened recently (4) or names of people (5) they know.
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10. The program manager (1) supervising the project did not let (2) any of his
staff members (3) to take (4) a leave of absence.
Infinitive with to Infinitive without to

9 verb someone to do (v.inf) 9 verb someone do (v.inf)
something something [ ____, ____, ____ ]
Pʼ Act encourages his students Pʼ Act lets students (go/to go)
(to review/review) the lesson. back home early.
9 verb + to infinitive 9 Infinitive (compliment)*
Pʼ Act plans (to study/studying) All I want for Christmas is date
aboard next year. with you.
9 Adjective + to infinitive
Youʼre very lucky (to meet/meet)
me.
9 To infinitive (subject)
To love someone is precious.
9 To infinitive (compliment)*
To love someone is to learn.
11. A video clip taken during the riot (1) shows a woman (2) hitting a young man,
(3) believed to be her son, (4) after catching him (5) participated in the
incident. [Gat Marʼ59]
verb of perception + someone + V.INF/V.ING

see, hear, feel, notice, Pʼ Act saw the train leave the station.
watch, taste Pʼ Act saw the train leaving the station.
12. UNICEF reports that 28,000 (1) weakened children die (2) from diseases and
(3) other circumstances that are (4) easy preventable.
another Pʼ Act wants another guy to be his boyfriend.

other (s) Pʼ Act already has a boyfriend, but still talk to other guys.
the other Some boys in my class are really polite. The others are
(s) very rude.
13. (1) While some researchers (2) search for the roots of obesity in our genes,
(3) others researchers investigate (4) infections.

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14. People around the small US (1) farming town of Bates City, Missouri, seemed
(2) puzzling about the uniformed men (3) who came to (4) dig for glass jars.
verbs of feelings (verb) + ing (adj.) + ed (adj.)

interest, excite, It doesnʼt A large amount Students are
scare, bore, tire, surprise of homework is surprised by a
entertain, surprise, students that pʼ surprising. large amount of
frustrate, ... Act gives them a homework.
lot of work.
15. When waiting (1) for your flight to depart, (2) there are quite (3) a little
shops and restaurants to keep you (4) entertained.
Parallel Structure + countable noun + uncountable noun

นอย (พอมี) a few flowers a little money
นอยจนแทบไมมี few flowers little money
มากมาย many months much money
a lot of months a lot of money
16. The old building, (1) abandoning for a newer facility, was a war zone ‒ a ruin
of (2) overturned desks, textbooks, (3) TVs and other (4) equipment that could
have been re-used.
noun examples
countable noun (a|an|-s) a boyfriend | boyfriends
uncountable noun luggage, equipment, advice, furniture, evidence
(a measure word of ...) a ton of homework | a
piece of news
17. The financial and (1) economic turmoil of (2) the last two years (3) have
created a (4) completely new environment for business.
S & V agreement examples

N of N verb The food of these stray dogs (is/are) delicious.
Nʼs N verb Pʼ Actʼs boyfriends (is/are) extremely handsome.

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18. International (1) imports of equipment (2) supplied under this contract (3) is
exempt (4) from Laotian taxes and duties.
19. The majority of (1) the people in Britain (2) has no confidence (3) in an
expensive and faceless bureaucracy (4) like the European Union.
Quantitative words examples

All, Most, Some, None, Percent, All of my students in M.6/3 class
Fraction (enjoy/enjoys) the lesson.
None of additional work (is/are) assigned
to them.
The number of ______ The number of students (get/gets) good
A number of ______ grades.
A number of students (love/loves) pʼ Act.
A (large/small) sum of ______ A small sum of money (is/are) used for
A (large/small) amount of _____ education.
A large amount of food (is/are) eaten.
One of the ______ One of the cutest teachers (is/are) pʼ Act.
20. (1) Correcting a childʼs behavior is not an easy task. It takes (2) a great
number of determination, effort and consistency. (3) However, it is (4) worth all
the effort.
21. (1) At KidZania, children can enjoy (2) playing the role of (3) a number of
career, (4) including a journalist, teacher, flight attendant, pilot, doctor, singer,
and banker.
22. (1) Situated in Southern California, Los Angeles is (2) one of the most
multicultural and diverse (3) city in the world, (4) with people from about 140
countries.

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23. Before the (1) invention of the photocopier, the only way (2) to duplicate
a document or book (3) was to copy (4) them by hand.
as well as, accompanied by in

subject 1 addition to, including subject 2 verb
or, either…or…, neither…nor…
24. Grant Bell (1) along with some friends (2) were driving when a car (3)
comes towards them on (4) the other side of the road.
25. HIV/AIDs (1) is a (2) devastating disease (3) since it was first (4)
discovered in the early 1980s.
Structure Use Adverbs of time

since, for
Present Perfect 1. เกิดตั้งแตอดีตจนถึงปจจุบัน already, just, yet
S + has/have + V.3 2. จบ เสร็จ สมบูรณ ever, never
26. Before (1) the managing director had announced (2) the companyʼs new
regulations to (3) all the other employees, (4) he consulted with his assistant
and his lawyer about them.
Past Perfect เกิดกอนจบกอนในอดีต เกิดที before, after

S + had + V.3 หลังใช Past Simple by the time
27. The cars (1) have not moved (2) for almost an hour. By the time we get (3)
to the airport, Marthaʼs plane (4) has certainly left.
Future Simple บอกเหตุการณในอนาคต by the time, when, as

S + will + V.1 ใชคู present simple หรือ soon as, before,
after, until
present perfect

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28. There are (1) several ideas or theories (2) about (3) how can birds navigate
so (4) accurately.
who, what, where, when, why, how, that subject verb
« What he did for me is romantic.

« Kru Act believes that every student can be good at English.
« Could you tell me where the toilet is/is the toilet?
« Who I love the most is Kru Act.
« Kru Act is a teacher who loves me the most.
29. In the 1960s, doctors (1) routinely advised against rigorous exercise,
particularly for older adults (2) who they could injure themselves. Today, (3)
however, doctors encourage their elderly patients (4) to exercise.
who | whom Pʼ Act is a teacher ______ loves me the most.
Pʼ Act is a teacher ______ I love the most.
which Pʼ Act teaches English which is easy.
Pʼ Act teaches English which I really love.
30. Social scientists agree that it is important (1) to marry someone
(2) who background, (3) such as lifestyle and income, is similar to your (4) own.
_______ Pʼ Act is a teacher ______ students are clever.
Pʼ Act loves the animal ______ eyes are beautiful.
_______ Pʼ Act loves the animal ______ eyes are beautiful.

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31. (1) A great amount of nitrogen has a substantial (2) impact on biological
diversity, especially in (3) developed countries and in Asia, (4) which vehicle
emissions and industrial agriculture are highest.
_______ Pʼ Act bought a new house _______ is beautiful.
_______ The students find the house _______ pʼ Act lives.
The students find the house _______ pʼ Act lives.
32. UNESCO suggests that literacy has become (1) more important than ever
(2) as the world changes toward (3) knowledge-based societies which (4)
depends on communication rather than creating physical products.
Adjective + prep. Verb + prep. Noun + prep.

be good ____ deal ____ link ____
be proud ____ get rid ____ reason ____
be interested ____ depend ____ impact ____
be responsible ____ apologize ____ solution ____
be accustomed ____ participate ____ increase ____
33. Not only (1) does parents need to set an example (2) but they have to teach
their children (3) how to express their unhappy feelings (4) appropriately.
helping verbs
negative words 9 verb to be
Inversion Never, Not only, No sooner, 9 verb to do subject
Never, Hardly, Scarcely 9 verb to have
9 modals
« Not only was it ugly but it was also cruel.

« Never does pʼ Act have a boyfriend.

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34. The tour guide (1) recommended that the tourist (2) sees a movie or (3)
visit a theatre (4) after having dinner at the restaurant.
Verbs
« ask, request (ขอรอง)
« recommend, advise,
suggest (แนะนํา)
Present
« order, demand, direct
Subjective that subject (should) + V.1
(คําสั่ง)
Adjectives
« important, vital,
significant (สําคัญ)
« imperative, necessary,
required (จําเปน)
« Pʼ Act suggests that all students (are/be) responsible for their work.
« It is required that every passenger (wear/wears) a mask on BTS Skytrain.
35. (1) I tried not to (2) make them panic. If I told them that (3) we got stuck in
the cave, the boys (4) will get panicked.
If-clause Structure Usage & Example sentences

1 If ____________, ____________ เงื่อนไขที่เปนไปไดในปจจุบันหรืออนาคต
If you are hungry, I will be your meal.
2 If ____________, ____________ เงื่อนไขที่เปนไปไมไดในปจจุบัน
If you loved me, I would feel good.
3 If ____________, ____________ เงื่อนไขที่เปนไปไมไดในอดีต
If you had given him a rose, he would
have fallen in love with you.
Mixed 1 If ____________, ____________ เงื่อนไขที่เปนไปไมไดในอดีต สงผลถึงปจจุบัน
If you had given him a rose, you would
have a boyfriend now.
Mixed 2 If ____________, ____________ เงื่อนไขที่เปนไปไมไดในปจจุบัน สงผลถึงอดีต
If they were intelligent, our country
would have flourished last year.

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36. Each year the British tax-payer has to pay a (1) substance amount of money
(2) to the European Union, an organization (3) that cannot, or will not tell us how
it is all (4) spent.
A/An The No article

« คํานามนับได « คํานามชี้เฉพาะ the boys in « กลาวถึงโดยทั่วไป
เอกพจน a girl, the room (โดยรวม) Trees are
an elephant « กลาวมากอนแลวหรือรูกันแลว beautiful in the fall.
« กลาวถึงครั้งแรก Pʼ Act saw a man. He « คํานามนับไมได
He owns a really loves the man. equipment,
cat. « หมูเกาะ, แมนํ้า, ทะเลทราย, knowledge,
« แทนกลุม หมู มหาสมุทร the Pacific information, etc
เหลา A cat is Ocean, the Chao Phraya « ประเทศ, ทวีป, สนามบิน,
an animal. River, etc. มหาลัย, ฤดูกาล, อาหาร
37. Samples of a very special tomato (1) are collected somewhere (2) deep in
the mountains of Peru. It is (3) as twice meaty as an (4) ordinary tomato.
Comparison examples
Positive degree Pʼ Act is as cute as a rabbit.
Pʼ Act is ________________ his students.
Pʼ Act has as beautiful a voice as he does.
Comparative Pʼ Act is older than his boyfriend.
degree Pʼ Act is more charming than his students.
Superlative degree Pʼ Act is the cutest teacher in the school.
Pʼ Act is the most diligent student in the class.
38. (1) Alike other mineral grains, (2) those in basalt are (3) so small that they
cannot be seen with the (4) naked eye.
Making Comparison examples

as adj./adv. as Itʼs not as romantic as my love.
as much as Pʼ Act loves him as much as you do.
like + n. Pʼ Act is like one of his students.
Pʼ Act and one of his students are ______.
as if/as though + cl. Pʼ Act acts as if he knew the truth.

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39. (1) The sightseers were (2) too fascinated by the paintings on (3) the wall
of the temple that they asked (4) to stay longer.
so so that so ... that

Pʼ Act taught every Pʼ Act gives students a Pʼ Act is so elegant
day, so he got a lot lot of work so that they that I almost fall in
of money. will be clever. love with him.
The weather is so Pʼ Act is ____ an
hot. elegant teacher that
I almost fall in love
with him.
40. John has (1) learning difficulties and (2) attention deficit disorder, (3)
which I have so. But heʼs a really kind person who (4) cares about the world.
so & too Pʼ Act loves innocent boys.

I love (innocent boys) too. / ____________.
either & neither Pʼ Act doesnʼt like selfish boys.
I donʼt like (selfish boys) either. / _____________.

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Error Revision Exercise 1 (Real Exam)
Part I Choose the underlined part that is grammatically wrong and write
down the correction.
1. Ten people were injured, (1) including four (2) trainee policemen and two
Americans, but all (3) were released from hospital (4) by 48 hours.
2. (1) Based on several campus legends, this film is made up (2) of four episodes
(3) telling scary stories that (4) they take place in university dorms, toilets and
classrooms.
3. An explosion, (1) believing to be a firecracker, (2) injured people, (3)

including a (4) sleeping street boy near the palace.
4. (1) In the old days, people got their news by word of mouth, but (2) as people
became more literate and (3) printing costs went down, newspapers became
more (4) commonly.
5. Once (1) detected, plagiarism in a work causes doubt, anger and (2) shock
among readers, (3) who trust in the author (4) has been broken.
6. The athlete looked forward to (1) having a rest and (2) take the time (3) to
learn English after (4) winning her 200 meters freestyle medal on Tuesday.
7. The global nitrogen cycle (1) has altered by human activity (2) so much that
more nitrogen (3) is fixed annually (4) by humanity than by nature.
8. She (1) starts calling James at night, (2) bitterly complaining about how (3)
badly her work was going or how she needed (4) to be left alone.
9. Jen finished her meal (1) quickly and (2) raised from the table, (3) showing
her anger to everyone (4) present at the party.
10. Cooling down anger (1) by counting from one to ten, (2) practicing
breathing exercises, learning how to forgive or (3) praise good behavior are
several ways (4) children can be taught.
Write down the answer and the correction in the table below.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

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Error Revision Exercise 2 (Real Exam)
Part I Choose the underlined part that is grammatically wrong and write
down the correction.
1. Theorists (1) use the psychodynamic approach believe (2) that inner conflicts
are (3) relatively crucial (4) for understanding human behavior, (5) including
aggression.
2. (1) Since the growing of most crops (2) necessitate the (3) initial removal of
the natural (4) vegetation, crop failures cause land (5) to erode.
3. A flash flood (1) results from a number of (2) factors, but (3) are most often
(4) due to (5) extremely heavy rainfall from thunderstorms.
4. Scientists (1) have found a new way of making a chemotherapy drug (2)
invisible to the immune system, (3) reducing, in the process, (4) some common
side effects as (5) hair loss, nausea, and muscle pain.
5. Susan Boyle (1) did not win Britainʼs Got Talent, (2) but she (3) became one
of the (4) most popular (5) contest on the show in 2010.
6. Facebook (1) has acknowledged (2) to be (3) the worldʼs (4) number one
social network site, attracting users of all (5) ages.
7. Cacti (1) have spines (2) instead of leaves which minimize (3) the surface
area and (4) reducing water loss (5) by transportation.
8. (1) With about 350 slices of pizza (2) are eaten every second in America, itʼs
safe (3) to say pizza (4) has become a staple in the (5) American diet.
9. More than (1) two-thirds of parents are (2) unaware that how much exercise
(3) their children should (4) be doing to keep (5) healthy.
10. Malnutrition is defined (1) as the situation (2) where there is an unbalanced
diet (3) which some nutrients are (4) lacking, (5) in excess, or in the wrong
proportions.
Write down the answer and the correction in the table below.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

18
Part II Choose the correction of each underlined mistake.
Does it matter whether a country is small? There are some very large states
(11) where are very weak because they are divided, or their people come from
different origins and cannot agree on anything. Despite the (12) stateʼs size is
large, their leaders are weak, corrupt, or (13) otherwise incapable of providing
unified leadership. A small state that is united and focused on forming good
relationships can be very powerful. A small place (14) alike Switzerland has a high
level of security and also carefully relates to its neighbors in (15) one way that it
has now survived for over 700 years. So, smallness doesnʼt seem to mean very
much.
11. 1. who
2. whose
3. which
4. whom
12. 1. large size of the states

2. states of size large
3. large sized states
4. states are large
13. 1. similarly
2. moreover
3. however
4. consequently
14. 1. like
2. as
3. look like
4. likely
15. 1. this way

2. some ways
3. no ways
4. such a way

19
Jack Knight was an airplane pioneer. He was (16) one of first man who had
the courage to carry mail by airplane from the one end of the country to the other.
It took (17) lots of courageous in those days when airplanes had only one motor,
one propeller, and no instruments to check (18) that you were going or whether
you were near a mountain you might crash into. For instance, if you were flying at
night, farmers had to build bonfires on the ground to show (19) where will you
land your plane. If the bonfires were not there, you were in trouble. As you can
imagine, Jack Knight had to overcome many difficulties. He and his buddies (20)
risk their lives to make air mail possible.
16. 1. one of the first men

2. first one of the men
3. the first man was the one
4. the one was the first man
17. 1. lots of courages

2. many courages
3. much of courage
4. many of courage
18. 1. which
2. when
3. why
4. where
19. 1. where are your plane landing

2. where are you landing your plane
3. where you are landing your plane
4. you are landing your plane where
20. 1. risking 2. to risk

3. were risked 4. risked
Write down the answer in the table below.

11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

20


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เอกสารฉบับนี้เปนสวนหนึ่งของคอรสเรียนฟรี Grammar Brush Up For TGAT & A-Level

Basic Sentence Structure

5. (คำเชื่อม) subject + verb, subject + verb.

1. Not many people come to Bangkok by cruise ship.

4. Recycling organic household waste could be bad for your health.

5. Most people throughout the world experience some form of silence

8. My parents and friends think buying lottery tickets is foolish.

Directions: Choose the best alternative that is grammatically correct and

เอกสารฉบับนี้เปนสวนหนึ่งของคอรสเรียนฟรี Grammar Brush Up For TGAT & A-Level

เอกสารฉบับนี้เปนสวนหนึ่งของคอรสเรียนฟรี Grammar Brush Up For TGAT & A-Level

1. วิเคราะหโครงสรางประโยค หาประธาน, กริยาแท, คําเชื่อม, สวนขยาย

2. พิจารณาตัวเลือกขีดเสนทีละตัวจากตนประโยค พรอมดูบริบทวาตองเช็ค แกรมมาอะไร

เอกสารฉบับนี้เปนสวนหนึ่งของคอรสเรียนฟรี Grammar Brush Up For TGAT & A-Level

Because + Because it was raining, I stayed home.

adjective + enough Your bicycle isnʼt very safe enough.

to exercise. [Gat Octʼ59]

Adjective rules Example

เอกสารฉบับนี้เปนสวนหนึ่งของคอรสเรียนฟรี Grammar Brush Up For TGAT & A-Level

Adverb rules Example

(4) side effects of drugs.

that + I am worried that I wonʼt pass the final exam.

developing (4) strength and flexible.

Parallel Structure Examples

to (5) use articles accurate.

Gerund (V.ing) Examples

staff members (3) to take (4) a leave of absence.

Infinitive with to Infinitive without to

incident. [Gat Marʼ59]

verb of perception + someone + V.INF/V.ING

(3) other circumstances that are (4) easy preventable.

another Pʼ Act wants another guy to be his boyfriend.

(3) others researchers investigate (4) infections.

เอกสารฉบับนี้เปนสวนหนึ่งของคอรสเรียนฟรี Grammar Brush Up For TGAT & A-Level

verbs of feelings (verb) + ing (adj.) + ed (adj.)

shops and restaurants to keep you (4) entertained.

Parallel Structure + countable noun + uncountable noun

have been re-used.

created a (4) completely new environment for business.

S & V agreement examples

เอกสารฉบับนี้เปนสวนหนึ่งของคอรสเรียนฟรี Grammar Brush Up For TGAT & A-Level

exempt (4) from Laotian taxes and duties.

expensive and faceless bureaucracy (4) like the European Union.

Quantitative words examples

เอกสารฉบับนี้เปนสวนหนึ่งของคอรสเรียนฟรี Grammar Brush Up For TGAT & A-Level

a document or book (3) was to copy (4) them by hand.

as well as, accompanied by in

comes towards them on (4) the other side of the road.

discovered in the early 1980s.

Structure Use Adverbs of time

and his lawyer about them.

Structure Use Adverbs of time

Past Perfect เกิดกอนจบกอนในอดีต เกิดที before, after

to the airport, Marthaʼs plane (4) has certainly left.

Structure Use Adverbs of time

Future Simple บอกเหตุการณในอนาคต by the time, when, as

เอกสารฉบับนี้เปนสวนหนึ่งของคอรสเรียนฟรี Grammar Brush Up For TGAT & A-Level

_ Pʼ Act is a teacher students are clever.

_ Pʼ Act loves the animal eyes are beautiful.

_ Pʼ Act bought a new house _ is beautiful.

_ The students find the house _ pʼ Act lives.