MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT

ENGINEERING AND SOCIETY

(DJJ40132)

CASE STUDY
____________________________________

CASE STUDY
TITLE : GREEN BUILDING
NO. NAME MATRICS NO.

1. MOHD CHAIRIL NAJMIE 07DKM21F2020

2. NUR AISHAH BINTI LAWISAU 07DKM21F2042

3. HAROLD TERENCE 07DKM21F2026

4. MOHD FAISAL BIN FIRMAN 07DKM21F2018

INTRODUCTION

A) Topic background

Green technology, also known as sustainable technology, refers to the

application of environmentally friendly practices and principles to reduce the
environmental impact of various processes and activities. Green technology has
been implemented in various fields, including construction, industrial processes,
and manufacturing. The search results include several case studies related to green
technology, such as the acceptance of green technology in the Sabah Development
Corridor, the use of green engineering in industrial processes, and the
implementation of green building construction in different regions. These case
studies provide valuable insights into the practical application and impact of green
technology in various contexts. The adoption of green technology, particularly in
the context of green building, offers environmental benefits such as mitigating
climate change, reducing energy consumption, and minimizing environmental
impact. Additionally, green building practices have been shown to lower operating
costs, improve occupant comfort, and contribute to the overall well-being of
individuals. Overall, green technology is a vital approach to reduce the
environmental impact of various processes and activities, contributing to a more
sustainable and environmentally conscious approach to development.

B) Initiative and policies

Green building initiatives and policies have received significant attention

due to their potential environmental, economic and social benefits. The initiative
focuses on creating structures and using environmentally responsible and resource
efficient processes throughout the life cycle of buildings, from planning to design,
construction, operation, maintenance, renovation and demolition. The
implementation of green building practices provides a great alternative to
traditional construction systems, aiming to reduce the building's carbon footprint
and contribute to a sustainable future for the planet.
 Several case studies and research articles provide valuable insights into the
adoption, implementation and impact of green building technologies. For example,
a case study in the Sabah Development Corridor highlights the potential of green
technology in supporting economic development activities while improving the
environment. Another case study in Gauteng province, South Africa, highlighted
the benefits of green buildings, such as reducing climate change, reducing
operating costs and improving occupant comfort.

Furthermore, green building initiatives have grown into a necessary

foundation in the building sector, with countries around the world adopting their
own green building programs and standards. This initiative has contributed to
significant progress in reducing the building sector's energy consumption and
environmental impact, with an increasing emphasis on the residential sector.

C) Related incentive

Green technology, such as green building, is supported by various incentives and

policies to promote its adoption and implementation. These incentives and policies
aim to address global energy challenges, reduce environmental impact, and create
sustainable and healthy living environments. Here are some key insights from the
search results:

1. Incentives and Policies: Green building has evolved into a necessary cornerstone
in the building sector, with countries around the world adopting their own green
building programs and standards. These initiatives have contributed to notable
progress in reducing building sector energy consumption and environmental
impact, with a growing emphasis on the residential sector. The implementation of
green technology in construction supports dynamic growth of economic
development activities while improving the environment.

2. Challenges and Opportunities: While green buildings have made notable

progress in reducing energy consumption and environmental impact, there is still
 an opportunity for further improvement and added pressures to accommodate
global growth and balance the economics of green buildings. To keep pace and
make additional forward progress, further innovation is needed in areas including
land use, energy and water conservation, materials, indoor air quality, and
construction management.

3. Environmental, Economic, and Social Benefits: Green building practices offer

potential environmental, economic, and social benefits. They contribute to
mitigating climate change, reducing energy consumption, and minimizing
environmental impact. Green buildings also lower operating costs, improve
occupant comfort, and provide a sustainable future for the planet.

FINDINGS

A) The acceptance of technology

The adoption of green technology in the context of green building has

become a growing trend in the construction industry. Green building practices offer
many environmental, economic and social benefits, making them an attractive
option for builders and developers. Here are some key insights from the search
results:

1. Case Study: Sabah Development Corridor: A study conducted in the Sabah

Development Corridor showed a mean perception of 3.92 towards the
implementation of green technology in the workplace. This shows that there is
increasing awareness and acceptance of green technology in the region.

2. Green Building Practices: Green building practices, such as using sustainable

materials, efficient energy systems, green roofs and other environmentally friendly
features, have been widely adopted in various regions. These practices contribute to
reduced environmental impact, efficient use of resources and a healthy indoor
environment.

3. Green Building Benefits: Green buildings offer several benefits, including

reducing climate change, reducing operating costs and increasing occupant
comfort. These advantages have contributed to the growing adoption and use of
green technology in the construction industry.

4. Challenges and Opportunities: Some of the main challenges for the

implementation of green buildings include access to building materials and skilled
labor, as well as the high cost of low-carbon construction. However, long-term
savings on operating costs resulting from energy, water and material savings can
help offset the initial costs.

5. Policies and Incentives: Green building initiatives and policies have been
implemented in various countries to encourage the use of green technology in
construction. These incentives help drive sustainable and environmentally
responsible construction practices.

In conclusion, the adoption of green technology in green buildings has grown,

driven by the various environmental, economic and social benefits it offers. The
adoption of green building practices is supported by incentives, policies and
initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable and environmentally responsible
construction practices.
 MEGAWATTS
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2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

MEGAWATTS

Figure 1 : graph of the acceptance of technology in Malaysia

B) Related/current issues

In Malaysia, the use of green technology, especially green buildings, has

become an important issue in recent years and has been highlighted under the
Malaysian Construction Industry Master Plan (2005–2015). The government and
private sector have taken several initiatives to promote the use of sustainable
development and green buildings in the country. However, there are still challenges
in adopting sustainable construction and green buildings in Malaysia, such as lack
of skills and capacity, overlapping roles among government agencies, slow industry
follow-up to government programs, lack of research and innovation, and lack of
understanding of environmental implications.

Some of the current issues in Malaysia related to green technology and green
buildings include:

1. Slow rate of adoption: Despite the growing interest in green building practices,
the rate of adoption in Malaysia is considered slow. The number of green buildings
in the country is relatively low, and the current status of green building
development is decreasing due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
 2. Challenges: Malaysia faces several challenges in adopting sustainable
construction and green buildings, including lack of skills and capacity, overlapping
roles among government agencies, slow industry follow-up to government
programs, lack of research and innovation, and lack of understanding of
environmental implications.

3. Green building rating tools: The willingness of the Malaysian construction

industry to adopt green building rating tools has become an interesting topic, as
green building practices in the global construction industry, including Malaysia,
have become increasingly common.

4. Integration of green technology: The integration of green technology in the

Malaysian construction industry is important to address environmental concerns
and promote sustainable development. Green building practices in the construction
industry are attracting the attention of construction experts and government
agencies, who are looking for new solutions to integrate environmental concerns
into their work.

DISCUSSION

A) Summarize the finding

Malaysia faces several challenges in adopting green technology and green

building practices. However, the government and private sectors are taking
initiatives to encourage the adoption of sustainable development and green
buildings in the country. Addressing these challenges and integrating green
technology in the construction industry is crucial for Malaysia to achieve its
sustainability goals and reduce its environmental impact.
 B) Identify alternative solution to these major problem

Current issues in Malaysia related to green technology, especially green

buildings, can be addressed through alternative solutions such as policy reform,
increased investment in research and development, and the promotion of the
widespread integration of green technology across various sectors of the economy.
Here are some insights from the search results:

1. Diversify Energy Sources and Increase Renewable Energy: By diversifying

energy sources and increasing the amount of renewable energy, Malaysia has
the potential to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and reduce the
adverse effects of global warming.

2. Policy Reform: Policymakers in Malaysia should prioritize investment in

adopting green technologies across various sectors of the economy to address
environmental degradation and promote sustainable development.

3. Increased Investment in Research and Development: Greater attention and

emphasis should be given to the use of green technology in the Malaysian
economy, which requires the allocation of resources for research and
development.

4. Promotion of Broad Integration of Green Technologies: Promotion of broad

integration of green technologies across various sectors, including green
transportation, green industry, and green buildings and construction, is essential
to promote urban sustainability.

5. Support for Economic Development: The implementation of green

technology in construction will support the dynamic growth of economic
development activities while improving the environment.

In conclusion, addressing current issues in Malaysia related to green technology, such

as the slow adoption rate, low number of green buildings, and challenges in adopting
sustainable construction, requires a holistic approach. These include diversifying energy
sources, policy reforms, increased investment in research and development, and the
promotion of broad integration of green technologies across various sectors of the
economy. This alternative solution can contribute to reducing the environmental
consequences and promote sustainable economic development in Malaysia.

C) Briefly outline each alternative solution

Here are alternative solutions to current issues in Malaysia related to green

technology, such as green buildings, along with their advantages and
disadvantages:

1. Diversifying Energy Sources and Increasing Renewable Energy

- Advantages: Reduces greenhouse gas emissions and environmental impact.
- Disadvantages: Initial investment costs for renewable energy infrastructure
may be high.

2. Policy Reform
- Advantages: Promotes widespread use of green technologies and sustainable
practices.
- Weaknesses: Implementation and enforcement of policies may face challenges.

3. Increased Investment in Research and Development

- Advantages: Encourage innovation and development of cost-effective green
building technologies.
- Disadvantages: Requires large financial resources and time for research and
development.

4. Promotion of Widespread Integration of Green Technology

-Advantages: Improve urban sustainability and reduce environmental impact.
- Disadvantages: Initial costs and limited availability of certain green
technologies may pose challenges.
 Each of these alternative solutions provides an opportunity to address
current issues in Malaysia related to green technology. However, they also come
with their own set of challenges and considerations, such as initial investment
costs, policy implementation barriers, resource allocation and technology
limitations. Balancing these factors will be important in effectively addressing
current issues and promoting the widespread use of green technology in Malaysia.

Conclusion

The effective use of green technology in Malaysia promises to reduce the

negative impact on the environment due to economic activities and other
contributing factors. This transition requires a holistic approach that includes policy
reforms, allocating resources towards research and development, and implementing
facilitation measures to promote the broad integration of green technologies across
various sectors of the economy.

In conclusion, Malaysia needs to accelerate its transition to green

technology to address environmental challenges related to its economic
development. This requires concerted efforts from policy makers, researchers and
industry stakeholders to promote sustainable economic development through the
adoption and integration of green technologies across various sectors.

References
1. https://safetyculture.com/topics/green-building/
2. https://www.adb.org/publications/promoting-green-buildings-barriers-
solutions-and-policies
3. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338299772_Green_Building_
Technologies
4. https://www.epa.gov/green-engineering/case-studies-use-green-
engineering-design-and-operation-industrial-processes