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  • Iupac Nomenclature Mohit Solanki 28-1-2023

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    1. The document outlines the IUPAC nomenclature rules for assigning functional group prefixes and suffixes based on seniority order. It lists the functional groups from highest to lowest seniority order. 2. Carboxylic acids have the prefix "oic" when the carbon of the COOH group is included in the main chain or the suffix "carboxylic" when it is next to the main chain. 3. The other groups listed from highest to lowest seniority are sulfonic acids, anhydrides, esters, acid halides, amides, nitriles, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, thio-alcohols, amines,

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    1. The document outlines the IUPAC nomenclature rules for assigning functional group prefixes and suffixes based on seniority order. It lists the functional groups from highest to lowest seniority order. 2. Carboxylic acids have the prefix "oic" when the carbon of the COOH group is included in the main chain or the suffix "carboxylic" when it is next to the main chain. 3. The other groups listed from highest to lowest seniority are sulfonic acids, anhydrides, esters, acid halides, amides, nitriles, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, thio-alcohols, amines,

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    4 views2 pages

    Iupac Nomenclature Mohit Solanki 28-1-2023

    Uploaded by

    bhavyapanchal36
    1. The document outlines the IUPAC nomenclature rules for assigning functional group prefixes and suffixes based on seniority order. It lists the functional groups from highest to lowest seniority order. 2. Carboxylic acids have the prefix "oic" when the carbon of the COOH group is included in the main chain or the suffix "carboxylic" when it is next to the main chain. 3. The other groups listed from highest to lowest seniority are sulfonic acids, anhydrides, esters, acid halides, amides, nitriles, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, thio-alcohols, amines,

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    IUPAC NOMENCLATURE

    SENIORITY ORDER OF FUNCTIONAL GROUP

    S.No. General Sec. Prefix Sec. Suffix


    Formula
    Type 1 Type 2
    carboxy oic Acid: When Carbon carboxylic Acid: When
    of COOH group included in Carbon of COOH group next
    Main Chain to Main Chain.

    1. -COOH
    Carboxlic acid

    sulfo sulfonic Acid

    -SO H
    2. 3

    Sulfonic Acid

    alkoxy oic anhydride

    -COOCOR
    3.
    Anhydride

    alkoxycarbonyl : carboxylate
    Bonded with carbonyl
    group of ester group to
    Main chain.

    oate

    -COOR alkanoyloxy Bonded


    4. with O atom of ester group
    Ester
    to Main chain.

    haloformyl oyl halide carbonyl Halide

    -COX
    5. Acid Halide
    IUPAC NOMENCLATURE

    amino amide carboxamide

    -CONH
    6. Amide
    2

    cyano Nitrile Carbonitrile

    -CN
    7. Nitrile

    formyl /oxo al carbaldehyde

    -CHO
    8.
    Aldehyde

    keto or oxo one

    9.
    Ketone

    hydroxyl ol

    -OH
    10.
    Alcohol

    mercapto thiol
    -SH
    11. Thio -
    alcohol

    alkoxy
    NH 2
    O
    -NH
    12. 2

    H 2N NH 2
    Amine NH 2
    cyclohexanamine
    2-aminoethanamide aniline

    alkoxy

    -OR
    13. O
    Ether methoxyethane/
    2-oxabutane

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