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  • IR Absorption Frequencies

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    Rismayani Miftahul I
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    This document provides a table summarizing typical infrared (IR) absorption frequencies for common functional groups found in organic molecules. The table lists various bond types and functional groups and the corresponding frequency ranges they absorb infrared radiation. For example, it indicates that C-H bonds in alkanes absorb in the 3000-2850 cm-1 range with strong intensity, and carbonyl (C=O) bonds in aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, amides and anhydrides absorb in the 1740-1700 cm-1 range with strong intensity. The table serves as a reference for interpreting IR spectra to identify functional groups present in organic compounds.

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    This document provides a table summarizing typical infrared (IR) absorption frequencies for common functional groups found in organic molecules. The table lists various bond types and functional groups and the corresponding frequency ranges they absorb infrared radiation. For example, it indicates that C-H bonds in alkanes absorb in the 3000-2850 cm-1 range with strong intensity, and carbonyl (C=O) bonds in aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, amides and anhydrides absorb in the 1740-1700 cm-1 range with strong intensity. The table serves as a reference for interpreting IR spectra to identify functional groups present in organic compounds.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    8 views1 page

    IR Absorption Frequencies

    Uploaded by

    Rismayani Miftahul I
    This document provides a table summarizing typical infrared (IR) absorption frequencies for common functional groups found in organic molecules. The table lists various bond types and functional groups and the corresponding frequency ranges they absorb infrared radiation. For example, it indicates that C-H bonds in alkanes absorb in the 3000-2850 cm-1 range with strong intensity, and carbonyl (C=O) bonds in aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, amides and anhydrides absorb in the 1740-1700 cm-1 range with strong intensity. The table serves as a reference for interpreting IR spectra to identify functional groups present in organic compounds.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Department of Chemistry Chemistry Analytical Lab FT-IR Spectroscopy IR Absorption Frequencies

    and Biochemistry
    The Michael Faraday Typical IR Absorption Frequencies For Common Functional Groups
    Laboratories, NIU
    DeKalb, IL 60115-2862
    Bond Functional Group Frequency in cm -1 (Intensity*)
    (815) 753-1131
    C-H Alkane 3000-2850 (s)

    -CH3 1450 and 1375 (m)

    -CH2- 1465 (m)

    Alkene 3100-3000 (m), 1000-650 (s)

    Aromatic 3100-3050 (s), 900-690 (s)

    Alkyne (terminal) 3300 (s)

    Aldehyde 2850 and 2750 (w)

    C=C Alkene 1630 (w-m)

    Aromatic 1600-1475 (w-m)

    C-C Alkyne 2150-2100 (w-m)

    C=O Aldehyde 1740-1720 (s)

    Ketone 1725-1705 (s)

    Carboxylic Acid 1730-1700 (s)

    Ester 1750-1730 (s)

    Amide 1670-1640 (s)

    Anhydride 1810 and 1760 (s)

    Acid Chloride 1800 (s)

    C-O Alcohol, Ether, Ester, 1300-1000 (s)


    Carboxylic Acid,
    Anhydride

    O-H Alcohol, Phenol

    Free 3650-3600 (m)

    Hydrogen-bonded 3500-3200 (m)

    Carboxylic Acids 3300-2400 (m)

    N-H Primary and Secondary 3550-3060 (m-s); 1640-1550 (m-s)


    Amine and Amide

    C-N Amine 1250-1000 (m-s)

    C=N Imine and Oxime 1690-1640 (w-s)

    C=N Nitrile 2260-2240 (m)

    N=O Nitro (R-NO2) 1550 and 1350 (s)

    C-Cl Chloride 800-600 (s)

    s = strong; m = medium; w = weak

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