 NERVOUS  MUSCULAR  SKELETAL

SYSTEM SYSTEM SYSTEM

 Brain  Major Muscles  Tendons,
 Spinal Cord of the Body Ligaments,
 Nerves/  Types of Cartilage
Neurons Muscles and Joints
 Neuro-
Muscular
Junction
 CIRCULATORY
SYSTEM
 Heart
 Blood Vessels
 RESPIRATORY
SYSTEM
 Lungs
 Pulmonary
Vessels
 Study the principles of living
organism
 GOAL:
 Performance Effectiveness
 Increase or maintain safety
 Anatomical reference planes
(3) which bisects the mass of
the body.
 Frontal Plane
 Sagittal Plane
 Transverse
FRONTAL PLANE
- Also referred to as the
coronal plane
- Bisects the body from side
to side, dividing the body
into equal halves:
- Anterior and Posterior
SAGITTAL PLANE
- Bisects the body from
back to front dividing it
to symmetrical sides
- Right and Left
(Laterals)
Transverse Plane
- Also referred to as the
horizontal plane
- Divides the body
horizontally
- Inferior and superior
 TERMINOLOGIES
TERM MEANING
Prone/Supine Lying flat, Face downward/Lying flat, Face Upward
Pronation/Supination Palm down/Palm up
Flexion/Extension Decrease angle/Increase Angle
Excessive extension of a joint beyond its normal range of
Hyperextension
motion
 TERMINOLOGIES
TERM MEANING
Bending the body or the neck to the right or
Lateral Flexion
left
aBduction/aDduction Movement away/towards the midline
Movement of the body region in a circular
Circumduction
manner.
Movement of bone away/toward the
Protraction/Retraction
midline
 TERMINOLOGIES
TERM MEANING
Radial/Ulnar Movement of the wrist towards
Deviation radius/ulna
Dorsiflexion/Plantar
Flexed toes/Pointed toes
Flexion