Units and Measurement

TOPIC WISE TEST (SOLUTION)

Subject : Physics Topic : Motion of System of Particles and
Rotational Motion
Q.1 (2) Q.7 (2)
   
 m1 r1  m 2 r2  m 3 r3  m 4 r4 Q.8 (4)
rcm  The force exerted by machine gun on man's hand firing
m1  m 2  m 3  m 4 a bullet = change in momentum per second on a bullet
ˆ  3(iˆ  2ˆj)  4(2i)
ˆ or rate of change of momentum
 1(0)  2(i)
rcm   40 
1 2  3  4 =   1200  48N
 1000 
13iˆ  6ˆj
  1.3iˆ  0.6ˆj The force exerted by man on machine gun = 144 N
10
144
= xcm= 1.3 ; ycm = 0.6 Hence, number of bullets fired = =3
48
Q.2 (3) Q.9 (2)
Loss of KE in perfect in-elastic collision
mv
M=
V
= 0.05 × 30 = 1.5 kg
F m m I (u - u )
Q.3 (4)
KEloss =
1
2
GH m  m JK
1
1 2

2
1 2
2

Initial momentum of the bullet

1 F mm I
p1 = n m v = 200 × 0.03 × 50
= 300 kg ms–1 = G J (u – u )
2 Hm mK 1 2
2

Final momentum
p2 = –nmv = –200 × 0.03 × 30
1
= –180 kg ms–1 = m (u1 – u2)2
Force acting = p2 – p1 = –180 – (300) 4
= – 480 N = 480 N Q.10 (2)
The situation is shown in the figure.

Q.4 (2) A
B
p2 = 2mK 2a a
p2  m  p  M O
p1 M1 2m
 m
p2 M2
The distance of centre of mass from the first sphere
Q.5 (2) (i.e. from the centre of sphere A) is
 
 m r  m2 r2 m(0)  2m(3a) 6ma
rcm  1 1 X CM    2a
m1  m2 m  2m 3m
Q.11 (1)
12iˆ  3ˆj  4kˆ   3  –2iˆ  3ˆj – 4kˆ 
 Area under the F - t curve and time axis gives the change
4 in momentum.
= – ˆi  3ˆj – 2kˆ Area = (– 4 + 4 – 1 + 1) = 0

Q.6 (3) Q.12 (1)

m1x1 =m2x2 According the law of conservation of momentum m1u
m1x1 2  4 4
x2 = m  4  2m = – m1 + m2v
2 3
1
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

Q.18 (4)
4 Initially, velocity of A and B = 0
or m u = m2v ....(1)
3 1  
 m v  m2v2 00
According to Newton's law of collision  v cm  1 1  0
u1 – u 2 = v 2– v 1
m1  m 2 m1  m 2
Later, both move due to interial pres and internal pres
 u
or u – 0 = v –   does not affect center of mass
 3  
 v cm  0  constant
2
or u=v ....(2)
3 Q.19 (3)
External force is 0
2 4 m1 So velocity of centre of mass remains same
or u= . u (From Eq. (1) and (2)
3 3 m2
Q.20 (3)
m1 1 F
 m =
2 2
Hence the correct choice is (1) (a) 

F
Q.13 (4)
After striking at the floor the ball cannot return with Fnet = zero
double the velocity because there will be some loss Torque  zero
of KE of the ball after the collision which will appear This arrangement of force is called couple
in the form of sound energy, heat energy, etc. dL
(b) Torque = = Rate of change in angular
dt
Q.14 (2) momentum
Q.15 (3) (c) I = MK2 where K = Radius of gyration
(d) Rotational inertia is moment of inertia
m u m m v1 m v2
Rest
Q.21 (3)
For solid shpere
By COLM
mu = mv1 + mv2 .....(i) 2 24 
I MR 2   R 3  R 2
by definition of e 5 53 
v 2 – v1
e 176 5
u–0  R
v2 – v1 = eu .....(ii) 105
Solving (i) and (ii) we get
Q.22 (2)
v1 1– e 1– 1/ 2 1
   From v = r, linear velocities (v) for particles at different
v 2 1  e 1  1/ 2 3
distances (r) from the axis of rotation are different.
Q.23 (1)
Q.16 (2)
From the law of conservation of linear momentum Q.24 (2)
m1v1 = m2v2  50 × 600 = 103 × v2
 v2 = 30 m/s Q.25 (3)
m(AB) 2 ma 2
Q.17 (1) IBC = 
Force = rate of change of momentum 3 3

p m(BC) 2 4 ma 2

25
 500N IAB = 
t 0.05 3 3

2
 Units and Measurement

m(AB) 2 ma 2 Q.31 (2)

IHF =  Mass, m = 10 kg,
12 12 Moment of inertia, I = 160 kg-m2
2
m(BC) ma 2
IEG =  I 160
12 3 Radius of gyration, K  
m 10
or moment of inertia will be minimum for longest axis
passing through centre of mass.  16  4m

Q.26 (3) Q.32 (3)

1 2 K
2 Q.33 (1)
Rotational kinetic energy 2 mv 2
 R K 2
2
MR 2 500  10  1
2

Translatory k intic energy 1 R 2

5 I    
mv 2 2 1000  100  2
2
1 1 1
Q.27 (2)  
2 100 2
x1 x2 = 2.5 × 10–3 kg-ms2
2kg 4kg
Q.34 (2)
x=1cm 3m x=4cm 1 2
E I
43 2
x cm   2m
6 1
1500  1.2  2
  m1x12  m 2 x 22
2
 = 50
= 2 × 22 + 4 × 12
 = w0 + t
= 8 + 4 = 12 kg m2
50 = 0 + 25t
t = 2 sec
Q.28 (4)
As no external torque is acting about the axis, angular Q.35 (3)
momentum of system remains conserved.
1 = mr
2

 2
 '
M
m, R
m, R 1
M

Axis

2 = moment of inertia about one of the diameters =

1
mr 2
2
3 2
Q.29 (4)    1   2  mr
2
Q.30 (4)
Q.36 (2)
Angular acceleration is Isystem = Idisc + Iparticles
  105 rad MR 2
= =  2 =4 + 5mR2  5mR2 ( M  0)
I MK 2
10  50 s2 Isystem =
2
Isystem = 5mR2 = 5 × 2 × (0.1)2 = 0.1 kg-m2
3
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

Q.37 (2)
I11 = I22 I1
 I2 =
M R 12 1  MR 22 2 8

R1 2 3
L1
   L2 =
R2 1 1 4

Q.43 (3)
Q.38 (3) Given, n = 1200 rev / min
A force couple is the couple of equal and opposite
1200
directional force whose line of action does not coincide.  rev/s
So it produces only rotational motion due to presence 60
of torque. = 20 rev/s
= 2  n = 2 (20) = 40  rads–1
Q.39 (3) Angular acceleration, a = 4 rads–2
Torque about centre of circle is zero hence From equation of rotational motion
angular momentum about centre is conserved.
2  02  2a = 0, 
Q.40 (4) 02 (40) 2
    2002
2a 2 4
F
200 2
 Number of revolutions 
2
= 100 
 × 3.14
 = 314
F
Q.44 (1)
FNet = zero  =  0 +  1t +  2 t2
Torque = F  F  2F Now
d
Q.41 (2) = = 0 + 1 + 22t
dt
Before After
 ' d
&= = 0 + 22
dt
Thus
 22
Applying conservation of angular momentum :- 
I, 1 = I2' 0 1
Mr2 × = (Mr2 + 4mr2)'

Mr 2 M Q.45 (1)
so,  '  
r (M  4m) M  4m
2
IW 50  0 – 20 
I 
t 10
Q.42 (4)
 = –100 N-m means
I11 L1 100 N-m in opposite to angular speed.
=
I 2 2 L 2
Q.46 (4)
2 = 21
By definition, angular momentum
1 1 1 2
I222 =  I11 
2 2 2 

4
 Units and Measurement

ˆi ˆj kˆ
  
L  r p  m x y z
vx vy vz

Now, for motion in XY- plane z = 0 and vz = 0

ˆi ˆj kˆ

L  m x y 0  mkˆ  xv y – yv x 
So,
vx vy 0

Q.47 (3)
1 2
T.K.E. = mv (1 + K2 R 2 );
2

1 2 2 2
R.K.E. = mv ( K R )
2

Q.48 (3)
Mass of proton> > Mass of electron
F F
e– e+
electron proton
FNet = (mass)(acceleration of center of mass)
As Fnet= 0  acm = 0
centre of mass will remain at rest

Q.49 (3)
Rotation kinetic energy

1 2 1
= I = (2mr2) (2n)2 = 42mr2n2
2 2

Q.50 (2)
Apply perpendicular axis theorem,
Izz’ = Ixx’ + Iyy’
So Izz’ = maximum value