This document outlines key milestones in the development of artificial intelligence from its first use of the term in 1956 to recent general purpose AI agents in 2022. It describes early achievements like Shakey the Robot and Deep Blue defeating Garry Kasparov at chess. Major advances in deep learning and neural networks emerged in the 1980s and 2000s with programs like AlphaGo defeating top Go players and AlphaFold helping to solve protein structures. More recent general purpose models include GPT-3, DALL-E, ChatGPT and GATO which can generate text, images, solve problems and converse across many topics.
This document outlines key milestones in the development of artificial intelligence from its first use of the term in 1956 to recent general purpose AI agents in 2022. It describes early achievements like Shakey the Robot and Deep Blue defeating Garry Kasparov at chess. Major advances in deep learning and neural networks emerged in the 1980s and 2000s with programs like AlphaGo defeating top Go players and AlphaFold helping to solve protein structures. More recent general purpose models include GPT-3, DALL-E, ChatGPT and GATO which can generate text, images, solve problems and converse across many topics.
This document outlines key milestones in the development of artificial intelligence from its first use of the term in 1956 to recent general purpose AI agents in 2022. It describes early achievements like Shakey the Robot and Deep Blue defeating Garry Kasparov at chess. Major advances in deep learning and neural networks emerged in the 1980s and 2000s with programs like AlphaGo defeating top Go players and AlphaFold helping to solve protein structures. More recent general purpose models include GPT-3, DALL-E, ChatGPT and GATO which can generate text, images, solve problems and converse across many topics.
This document outlines key milestones in the development of artificial intelligence from its first use of the term in 1956 to recent general purpose AI agents in 2022. It describes early achievements like Shakey the Robot and Deep Blue defeating Garry Kasparov at chess. Major advances in deep learning and neural networks emerged in the 1980s and 2000s with programs like AlphaGo defeating top Go players and AlphaFold helping to solve protein structures. More recent general purpose models include GPT-3, DALL-E, ChatGPT and GATO which can generate text, images, solve problems and converse across many topics.
● 1956: The term “artificial Intelligence” appears for the first time.
● 1966–1972: Shakey the Robot, developed at Stanford, becomes the first
mobile robot to apply reason to its actions. ● 1980s: A whole new concept, the convolutional neural network, emerges alongside deep learning. ● 1997: Deep Blue, a supercomputer developed by IBM, beats chess champion Garry Kasparov in a chess game. ● 2005: Stanley, the first driverless car, is designed at Stanford University. ● 2011: Watson, a question-answering computer system developed by IBM, wins the television game show Jeopardy. ● 2015: AlphaGo, a program developed by Google DeepMind, defeats a professional human Go player. ● 2018: AlphaFold, a program developed by Google DeepMind, helps to solve a significant scientific problem regarding the structure of proteins. ● 2020: OpenAI devises GPT-3, a new language model that generates text and computer code. ● 2021: OpenAI launches DALL-E, a program that can generate images based on a text description. ● 2022: Google Minerva solves mathematical and scientific problems. ● 2022: GATO, a general-purpose AI agent developed by Google DeepMind, carries out various multimodal tasks. ● 2022: ChatGPT, the chatbot developed by OpenAI, is made available to the general public.