Análisis de la estructura

Análisis de la estructura

DATOS:

L1 ≔ 2100 cm L2 ≔ 1350 cm L3 ≔ 1350 cm L4 ≔ 1500 cm

kg 15100 ⋅ ‾‾
fc tonnef
fc ≔ 280 ―― E ≔ ――――= 253 ―――
cm2 1000 cm2

INERCIAS

Análisis de la viga principal :

h ≔ 2500 mm tw ≔ 600 mm tf1 ≔ 200 mm ti2 ≔ 2200 mm

h1 ≔ h - tf1 = 2300 mm

Figura 2 Figura 1

A2 ≔ tw ⋅ h1 = 1380000 mm 2 A3 ≔ ti2 ⋅ tf1 = 440000 mm 2

ti2 ti2
x2 ≔ ―= 1100 mm x3 ≔ ―= 1100 mm
2 2
h1 tf1
y2 ≔ ―= 1150 mm y3 ≔ h1 + ―― = 2400 mm
Cálculo del2centroide de la sección 2

A2 ⋅ x2 + A3 ⋅ x3 A2 ⋅ y2 + A3 ⋅ y3
Xcg ≔ ――――― Ycg ≔ ――――― =1 m
A2 + A3 A2 + A3
Xcg = 1100 mm
Ycg = 1452.198 mm
Cálculo de inercia para X
b ⋅ h3
IX ＝ ――+ A ⋅ dy 2
12

tw ⋅ h1 3
I2x ≔ ――― + tw ⋅ h1 ⋅ ⎛⎝Ycg - y2⎞⎠ 2 = 73437644.608 cm 4
12

ti2 ⋅ tf1 3
I3x ≔ ――― + ti2 ⋅ tf1 ⋅ ⎛⎝y3 - Ycg⎞⎠ 2 = 39673142.938 cm 4
12

I2x + I3x
IX ≔ ――― IX = 113110787.546
1 cm 4

I4 ≔ IX = 113110787.546 cm4 I1 ≔ I4 I2 ≔ I4 I3 ≔ I4 fyipe550 ≔ 36 ksi

I4 ≔ IX = 113110787.546 I1 ≔ I4 I2 ≔ I4 I3 ≔ I4 fyipe550 ≔ 36 ksi

Análisis de grados de libertad

Gráficos de deflexiones
θ1 ＝ 1 ⎡ k1 ⎤
⎢ ⎥
a
⎢ 1⎥
θ1 ＝ ⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢0⎥
⎢0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣0⎦

⎡ a1 ⎤
θ2 ＝ 1 ⎢ ⎥
k + k2
⎢ 1 ⎥
⎢ a2 ⎥
θ2 ＝
⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ -b2 ⎦
⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ a ⎥
2
θ3 ＝ 1 ⎢ ⎥
⎢ k2 + k3 ⎥
θ3 ＝
⎢ a3 ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ b3 - b2 ⎦

⎡ 0 ⎤
θ4 ＝ 1 ⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ a3 ⎥
θ4 ＝
⎢ k3 + k4 ⎥
⎢ a ⎥
4
⎢ ⎥
⎣ b3 ⎦

⎡0⎤
θ5 ＝ 1 ⎢0⎥
⎢ ⎥
0
θ5 ＝ ⎢ ⎥
a
⎢ 4⎥
⎢ k4 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣0⎦

⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ -b ⎥
2
⎢ ⎥
 ⎡ 0 ⎤
ΔY6 ＝ 1 ⎢ -b ⎥
2
⎢ ⎥
⎢ b3 - b2 ⎥
ΔY6 ＝
⎢ b3 ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ t2 + t3 ⎦

Para barra 1: Para barra 2:

4 ⋅ E ⋅ I1 4 ⋅ E ⋅ I2
k1 ≔ ――― = 54437815.051 k2 ≔ ――― = 84681045.635
L1 L2

2 ⋅ E ⋅ I1 2 ⋅ E ⋅ I2
a1 ≔ ――― = 27218907.526 a2 ≔ ――― = 42340522.818
L1 L2

6 ⋅ E ⋅ I1 6 ⋅ E ⋅ I2
b1 ≔ ――― = 38884.154 b2 ≔ ――― = 94090.051
L1 2 L2 2

12 ⋅ E ⋅ I1 12 ⋅ E ⋅ I2
t1 ≔ ――― = 37.033 t2 ≔ ――― = 139.393
L1 3 L2 3

Para barra 3: Para barra 4:

4 ⋅ E ⋅ I3 4 ⋅ E ⋅ I4
k3 ≔ ――― = 84681045.635 k4 ≔ ――― = 76212941.072
L3 L4

2 ⋅ E ⋅ I3 2 ⋅ E ⋅ I4
a3 ≔ ――― = 42340522.818 a4 ≔ ――― = 38106470.536
L3 L4

6 ⋅ E ⋅ I3 6 ⋅ E ⋅ I4
b3 ≔ ――― = 94090.051 b4 ≔ ――― = 76212.941
L3 2 L4 2

12 ⋅ E ⋅ I3 12 ⋅ E ⋅ I4
t3 ≔ ――― = 139.393 t4 ≔ ――― = 101.617
L3 3 L4 3

MATRIZ LITERAL

⎡ k1 a1 0 0 0 0 ⎤
⎢ ⎥
a k + k2 a2 0 0 -b2
⎢ 1 1 ⎥
⎢0 a2 k2 + k3 a3 0 b3 - b2 ⎥
k≔⎢
0 0 a3 k3 + k4 a 4 b3 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢0 0 0 a4 k4 0 ⎥
⎣⎢ 0 -b2 b3 - b2 b3 0 t2 + t3 ⎥⎦
 MATRIZ NUMERICA

⎡ 54437815.051 27218907.526 0 0 0 0 ⎤
⎢ 27218907.526 139118860.686 42340522.818 0 0 -94090.051 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
0 42340522.818 169362091.27 42340522.818 0 0
k=⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 0 42340522.818 160893986.707 38106470.536 94090.051 ⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 38106470.536 76212941.072 0 ⎥
⎢⎣ 0 -94090.051 0 94090.051 0 278.785 ⎥⎦

Desplazamientos en la viga:

Para estado de carga DC:

tonne
l1 ≔ 21 m l2 ≔ 13.5 m l3 ≔ 13.5 m l4 ≔ 15 m wDC ≔ 6 ―――
m

MATRIZ ADL - AD

⎡ wDC ⋅ l1 2 ⎤
⎢ ――― ⎥
⎢ 12 ⎥
⎢ w ⋅l 2 wDC ⋅ l2 2 ⎥
DC 1
⎢ -―――+ ―――⎥
⎢ 12 12 ⎥ ⎡ 220500 kg ⋅ m ⎤ ⎡ 22050 ⎤ ⎡ tonne ⋅ cm ⎤
⎢ w ⋅l 2 wDC ⋅ l3 2 ⎥ ⎢ -129375
DC 2
⎢ -―――+ ―――⎥ ⎢ kg ⋅ m ⎥ ⎢ -12937.5 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
12 12 0 kg ⋅ m ⎥ 0 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
ADLDC ≔ ⎢ ⎥=⎢ ADLDC = ⎢
⎢ w ⋅l 2 wDC ⋅ l4 2 ⎥
⎢ 21375 kg ⋅ m ⎥ ⎢ 2137.5 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
DC 3
⎢ -――― + ―――⎥ ⎢ -112500 kg ⋅ m ⎥ ⎢ -11250 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
⎢ 12 12 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣
⎢ ⎥ ⎣ 81000 kg 81 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ tonne ⎥⎦
wDC ⋅ l4 2
⎢ -――― ⎥
⎢ 12 ⎥
⎢ wDC ⋅ l2 wDC ⋅ l3 ⎥
⎢ ――― + ――― ⎥
⎣ 2 2 ⎦

⎡0⎤ ⎡0⎤
⎢0⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
0 0
ADDC ≔ ⎢ ⎥ tonne = ⎢ ⎥ tonne
⎢ ⎥0 ⎢0⎥
⎢0⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦

MATRIZ DESPLAZAMIENTO

⎡ -0.0003571 ⎤ ⎡ rad ⎤
⎢ -0.0000958 ⎥ ⎢ rad ⎥
⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥
-0.0000303 ⎥ ⎢ rad ⎥
DDC ≔ k -1 ⋅ ⎛⎝ADDC - ADLDC⎞⎠ = ⎢
⎢ 0.0002171 ⎥ ⎢ rad ⎥
⎢ 0.000039 ⎥ ⎢ rad ⎥
⎢⎣ -0.3961753 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ cm ⎥⎦

Para estado de carga DW:

 ⎢ 0.0002171 ⎥ ⎢ rad ⎥
⎢ 0.000039 ⎥ ⎢ rad ⎥
⎢⎣ -0.3961753 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ cm ⎥⎦

Para estado de carga DW:

tonne
l1 = 21 m l2 = 14 m l3 = 14 m l4 = 15 m wDW ≔ 4 ―――
m

MATRIZ ADL - AD

⎡ wDW ⋅ l1 2 ⎤
⎢ ――― ⎥
⎢ 12 ⎥
⎢ w ⋅l 2 w ⋅ l 2 ⎥
DW 1 DW 2
⎢ -――― + ――― ⎥
⎢ 12 12 ⎥ ⎡ 147000 kg ⋅ m ⎤ ⎡ 14700 ⎤ ⎡ tonne ⋅ cm ⎤
⎢ w ⋅l 2 2 ⎥
⎢ -86250
DW 2
⎢ -―――
w ⋅
DW 3 l kg ⋅ m ⎥ ⎢ -8625 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
+ ――― ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
12 12 0 kg ⋅ m ⎥ 0⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
ADLDW ≔ ⎢ ⎥=⎢ ADLDW = ⎢
⎢ w ⋅l 2 w ⋅ l 2 ⎥
⎢ 14250 kg ⋅ m ⎥ ⎢ 1425 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
DW 3 DW 4
⎢ -――― + ――― ⎥ ⎢ -75000 kg ⋅ m ⎥ ⎢ -7500 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
⎢ 12 12 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣
⎢ ⎥ ⎣ 54000 kg 54 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ tonne ⎥⎦
wDW ⋅ l4 2
⎢ -――― ⎥ ⎡0⎤ ⎡0⎤
⎢ 12 ⎥ ⎢0⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎢ wDW ⋅ l2 wDW ⋅ l3 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
0 0
⎢ ―――+ ――― ⎥ ADDW ≔ ⎢ ⎥ tonne = ⎢ ⎥ tonne
⎣ 2 2 ⎦ ⎢0⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎢0⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦

MATRIZ DESPLAZAMIENTO

⎡ -0.0002381 ⎤ ⎡ rad ⎤
⎢ -0.0000639 ⎥ ⎢ rad ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
-0.0000202 ⎥ ⎢ rad ⎥
DDW ≔ k -1 ⋅ ⎛⎝ADDW - ADLDW⎞⎠ = ⎢
⎢ 0.0001448 ⎥ ⎢ rad ⎥
⎢ 0.000026 ⎥ ⎢ rad ⎥
⎢⎣ -0.2641168 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ cm ⎥⎦

Para estado de carga LL:

tonne
l1 = 21 m l2 = 14 m l3 = 14 m l4 = 15 m wLL ≔ 1 ――― a1 ≔ 7 m b1 ≔ 14 m
m a2 ≔ 5 m b2 ≔ 8.5 m
P1 ≔ 4.5 tonne P2 ≔ 14.5 tonne P3 ≔ 12.5 tonne a3 ≔ 8.5 m b3 ≔ 5 m
a4 ≔ 5 m b4 ≔ 10 m

MATRIZ ADL - AD
 MATRIZ ADL - AD
⎡ wLL ⋅ l1 2 P3 ⋅ a1 ⋅ ((b1)) 2 P2 ⋅ b1 ⋅ ((a1)) 2 ⎤
⎢ ―――+ ――――― + ――――― ⎥
⎢ 12 l1 2 l1 2 ⎥
⎢ 2 2
( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ⎥
w
⎢ ――― ⋅
LL 2 l w LL 1⋅ l P ⋅
3 ( a1 ) ⋅ b1 P ⋅
2 ( )b1 ⋅ a1 P 1 ⋅ a2 ⋅ b2
( ) ⎥
- ―――- ――――― - ――――― + ―――――
⎢ 12 12 l1 2
l1 2
l2 2 ⎥
⎢ 2 2
⎥ ⎡ 98194.4444 kg ⋅ m ⎤
⎢ wLL ⋅ l3 wLL ⋅ l2 P1 ⋅ ((a2)) ⋅ b2 P3 ⋅ a3 ⋅ ((b3))
2 2
⎥ ⎢
―――- ―――- ――――― + ――――― -77198.3025 kg ⋅ m ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 12 12 l2 2
l3 2
⎥ 9327.8464 kg ⋅ m ⎥
ADLLL ≔ = ⎢
⎢ wLL ⋅ l4 2 wLL ⋅ l3 2
P3 ⋅ ((a3)) ⋅ b3 P2 ⋅ a4 ⋅ ((b4))
2 2
P1 ⋅ b4 ⋅ ((a4)) 2 ⎥ ⎢ 16007.6303 kg ⋅ m ⎥
⎢ ―――- ―――- ――――― + ――――― + ――――― ⎥ ⎢ -44861.1111 kg ⋅ m ⎥
⎢ 12 12 l3 2
l4 2
l4 2
⎥ ⎢ 18768.5058 ⎥⎦
kg
⎢ 2
( ) 2 ( ) 2 ⎥ ⎣
⎢ w LL ⋅ l 4 P 2 ⋅ ( a4 ) ⋅ b4 P 1 ⋅ ( b4 ) ⋅ a4 ⎥
-―――- ――――― - ―――――
⎢ 12 l4 2 l4 2 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ wLL ⋅ l2 wLL ⋅ l3 ((a2)) ⎛ a2 ⎞ ((b3)) ⎛ b3 ⎞ ⎥
2 2
+ ――― + P1 ⋅ ―― ⋅ ⎜3 - 2 ⋅ ―⎟ + P3 ⋅ ―― ⋅ ⎜3 - 2 ⋅ ―⎟
⎢ ―――2 2 l2 2 l2 ⎠ l3 2 l3 ⎠ ⎥⎦
⎣ ⎝ ⎝

⎡0⎤ ⎡0⎤ ⎡ 9819.444 ⎤ ⎡ tonne ⋅ cm ⎤

⎢0⎥ ⎢0⎥ ⎢ -7719.83 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
0 0 932.785 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
ADLL ≔ ⎢ ⎥ tonne = ⎢ ⎥ tonne ADLLL = ⎢
⎢0⎥ ⎢0⎥ ⎢ 1600.763 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
⎢0⎥ ⎢0⎥ ⎢ -4486.111 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 18.769 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ tonne ⎥⎦

MATRIZ DESPLAZAMIENTO

⎡ -0.0002182 ⎤ ⎡ rad ⎤
⎢ 0.0000756 ⎥ ⎢ rad ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
-1
⎛ ⎞ ⎢ -0.0000272 ⎥ ⎢ rad ⎥
DLL ≔ k ⋅ ⎝ADLL - ADLLL⎠ =
⎢ 0.0000113 ⎥ ⎢ rad ⎥
⎢ 0.0000532 ⎥ ⎢ rad ⎥
⎢⎣ -0.0456081 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ cm ⎥⎦

ESTADO LIMITE DE SERVICIO

Se analizo la viga con mayor longitud y se puso un punto de control en ella.

l2 = 14 m
Ltotal ≔ l2 + l3 = 27 m
l3 = 14 m

⎡ -0.00036 ⎤ ⎡ -0.00024 ⎤ ⎡ -0.00022 ⎤

⎢ -0.0001 ⎥ ⎢ -0.00006 ⎥ ⎢ 0.00008 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
-0.00003 ⎥ -0.00002 ⎥ -0.00003 ⎥
DDC = ⎢ DDW = ⎢ DLL = ⎢
⎢ 0.00022 ⎥ ⎢ 0.00014 ⎥ ⎢ 0.00001 ⎥
⎢ 0.00004 ⎥ ⎢ 0.00003 ⎥ ⎢ 0.00005 ⎥
⎢⎣ -0.39618 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -0.26412 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -0.04561 ⎥⎦
 ⎡ -0.00081 ⎤
DEFORMACIÓNES ⎢ -0.00008 ⎥ Ltotal
⎢ ⎥ δ ≔ ――= 4.5 cm
-0.00008 ⎥ 600
DDC + DDW + DLL = ⎢
⎢ 0.00037 ⎥
⎢ 0.00012 ⎥
⎢⎣ -0.7059 ⎥⎦

Según los resultados obtenidos se puede observar que si pasa el punto de control.

Estado limite de resistencia

AM ＝ AML + AMD ⋅ D

Matriz AMD para todos los estados de carga ⎡ b1 b1 0 0 0 0 ⎤

⎢ ⎥
⎢ k1 a 1 0 0 0 0 ⎥
⎢ -b1 -b1 0 0 0 0 ⎥
⎢ a k1 0 0 0 0 ⎥
1
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 b2 b2 0 0 -t2 ⎥
⎢ 0 k2 a2 0 0 -b2 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 -b 2 -b 2 0 0 t2 ⎥
⎢ 0 a2 k2 0 0 -b2 ⎥
AMD ≔ ⎢
0 0 b3 b3 0 t3 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 0 k3 a3 0 b3 ⎥
⎢ 0 0 -b3 -b3 0 -t3 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 0 a3 k3 0 b3 ⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 b4 b4 0 ⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 k4 a4 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 -b 4 -b4 0 ⎥
⎣⎢ 0 0 0 a4 k4 0 ⎥⎦

⎡ 38884 38884 0 0 0 0⎤
⎢ 54437815 27218908 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ -38884 -38884 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ 27218908 54437815 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ 0 94090 94090 0 0 -139 ⎥
⎢ 0 84681046 42340523 0 0 -94090 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 -94090 -94090 0 0 139 ⎥
0 42340523 84681046 0 0 -94090 ⎥
AMD = ⎢
⎢ 0 0 94090 94090 0 139 ⎥
⎢ 0 0 84681046 42340523 0 94090 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
0 0 -94090 -94090 0 -139
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 0 42340523 84681046 0 94090 ⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 76213 76213 0⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 76212941 38106471 0⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 -76213 -76213 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0 0 0 38106471 76212941 0⎦

Análisis para el estado de carga DC:

Análisis para el estado de carga DC:
⎡ wDC ⋅ l1 ⎤
⎢ ――― ⎥
⎢ 2 ⎥
⎢ w ⋅l 2 ⎥
DC 1
⎢ ――― ⎥
⎢ 12 ⎥
⎢ w ⋅l ⎥
DC 1
⎢ ――― ⎥
⎢ 2 ⎥
⎢ w ⋅l 2 ⎥
DC 1
⎢ -――― ⎥
⎢ 12 ⎥
⎢ w ⋅l ⎥ ⎡ 63 ⎤ ⎡ tonne ⎤
DC 2
⎢ ――― ⎥ ⎢ 22050 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
⎢ 2 ⎥ ⎡ ⎤ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
63000 kg
⎢
w ⋅ l 2 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 63 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥
⎢ ――― ⎥ ⎢ 220500 kg ⋅ m ⎥
DC 2
⎢ 12 ⎥ ⎢ 63000 kg ⎥ ⎢ -22050 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 40.5 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥
wDC ⋅ l2 ⎥ ⎢ -220500 kg ⋅ m ⎥
⎢ ―――
⎢
⎢
⎥ ⎢ 40500 kg
⎥ ⎢ 9112.5 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
2
⎢ 2 ⎥
91125 kg ⋅ m ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ 40.5 ⎥
⎢ wDC ⋅ l2 ⎥ ⎢ 40500 kg ⎥ ⎢ ⎢ tonne ⎥
⎢ -――― ⎥ -9112.5 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
AMLDC ≔ ⎢
12
⎥=⎢
⎢ -91125 kg ⋅ m ⎥
⎥ AMLDC = ⎢
⎢ wDC ⋅ l3 ⎥ ⎢ 40500 kg ⎢ 40.5 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥
⎥
⎢ ――― 2 ⎥ ⎢ 91125 kg ⋅ m ⎥ ⎢ 9112.5 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
⎢ 2
⎥ ⎢ 40500 kg ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ wDC ⋅ l3 ⎥ ⎢ -91125 kg ⋅ m ⎥ 40.5 ⎥
⎢ ――― ⎥ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ tonne ⎥
⎥
⎢ 12 ⎥ ⎢ 45000 kg ⎥
⎢ -9112.5 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
⎢ wDC ⋅ l3 ⎥ ⎢ 112500 kg ⋅ m ⎥ ⎢ 45 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥
⎢ ――― ⎥ ⎢ 45000 kg ⎥ ⎢ 11250 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
⎢ 2 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ wDC ⋅ l3 ⎥ ⎣ -112500 kg ⋅ m ⎦
2

⎢ -――― ⎥ ⎢ 45 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥
12
⎢ ⎥ ⎣ -11250 ⎦ ⎣ tonne ⋅ cm ⎦
⎢ wDC ⋅ l4 ⎥
⎢ ――― ⎥
⎢ 2 ⎥
⎢ wDC ⋅ l4 2 ⎥
⎢ ――― ⎥
⎢ 12 ⎥
⎢ wDC ⋅ l4 ⎥
⎢ ――― ⎥
⎢ 2 ⎥
⎢ wDC ⋅ l4 2 ⎥
⎢ -――― ⎥
⎢⎣ 12 ⎥⎦

⎡ 45.3865 ⎤
⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 80.6135 ⎥
⎢ -36988.3436 ⎥
⎢ 83.8528 ⎥
⎢ 36988.3436 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
-2.8528
⎢ ⎥
21537.8834 ⎥
AMDC ≔ AMLDC + AMD ⋅ DDC = ⎢
⎢ 2.8528 ⎥
⎢ -21537.8834 ⎥
⎢ 78.1472 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ -29285.8896 ⎥
⎢ 64.5239 ⎥
⎢ 29285.8896 ⎥
⎢ 25.4761 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0 ⎦
 ⎢ 25.4761 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0 ⎦

Análisis para el estado de carga DW:

⎡ wDW ⋅ l1 ⎤
⎢ ――― ⎥
⎢ 2 ⎥
⎢ w 2 ⎥
DW ⋅ l1
⎢ ―――― ⎥
⎢ 12 ⎥
⎢ w ⎥
DW ⋅ l1
⎢ ――― ⎥
⎢ 2 ⎥
⎢ w 2 ⎥
DW ⋅ l1
⎢ -―――― ⎥
⎢ 12 ⎥
⎢ w ⎥ ⎡ 42 ⎤
DW ⋅ l2
⎢ ――― ⎥ ⎢ 14700 ⎥
⎢ 2 ⎥ ⎡
42000 kg ⎤ ⎢ ⎥ ⎡ tonne ⎤
⎢ ⎥
wDW ⋅ l2 2 ⎥ ⎢ 147000 kg ⋅ m ⎥ ⎢ 42 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
⎢ ―――― ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 12 ⎥ ⎢ 42000 kg ⎢ -14700 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ tonne ⎥
⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ -147000 kg ⋅ m ⎥ ⎢ 27 ⎥
wDW ⋅ l2 ⎥
⎢ ――― ⎢ 27000 kg ⎥ ⎢ 6075 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
⎢ 2 ⎥ ⎢
⎢ ⎥ 60750 kg ⋅ m ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥
2 ⎢ ⎥ 27 ⎥
⎢ wDW ⋅ l2 ⎥ ⎢ 27000 kg ⎥ ⎢ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
⎢ -―――― ⎥ ⎢ -60750 kg ⋅ m ⎥ -6075 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
AMLDW ≔ ⎢
12
⎥=⎢ ⎥ AMLDW = ⎢ ⎢ tonne ⎥
⎢ wDW ⋅ l3 ⎥ ⎢ 27000 kg ⎢ 27 ⎥
⎢ ――― ⎥ ⎢ 60750 kg ⋅ m
⎥
⎥ ⎢ 6075 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
2
⎢ 2
⎥ ⎢ 27000 kg ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥
⎢ wDW ⋅ l3 ⎥ ⎢ -60750 kg ⋅ m ⎥ 27 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
⎢ ―――― ⎥ ⎢ ⎢
⎢ 12 ⎥ ⎢ 30000 kg
⎥
⎢ -6075 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ wDW ⋅ l3 ⎥ ⎢ 75000 kg ⋅ m ⎥
⎥
⎢ 30 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥
⎢ ――― ⎥ ⎢ 30000 kg ⎥ ⎢ 7500 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
⎢ 2 ⎥ ⎢
⎢ wDW ⋅ l3 ⎥ ⎣ -75000 kg ⋅ m ⎦
2 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢⎣ ⋮ ⎥⎦
⎢ -―――― ⎥ ⎢ 30 ⎥
12
⎢ ⎥ ⎣ -7500 ⎦
⎢ wDW ⋅ l4 ⎥
⎢ ――― ⎥
⎢ 2 ⎥
⎢ wDW ⋅ l4 2 ⎥
⎢ ―――― ⎥
⎢ 12 ⎥
⎢ wDW ⋅ l4 ⎥
⎢ ――― ⎥
⎢ 2 ⎥
⎢ wDW ⋅ l4 2 ⎥
⎢ -―――― ⎥
⎢⎣ 12 ⎥⎦

⎡ 30.2577 ⎤
⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 53.7423 ⎥
⎢ -24658.8957 ⎥
⎢ 55.9018 ⎥
⎢ 24658.8957 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ -1.9018 ⎥
14358.589 ⎥
AMDW ≔ AMLDW + AMD ⋅ DDW = ⎢
⎢ 1.9018 ⎥
⎢ -14358.589 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 52.0982 ⎥
⎢ -19523.9264 ⎥
⎢ 43.016 ⎥
⎢ 19523.9264 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 16.984 ⎥
⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦

Análisis para el estado de carga LL:

Análisis para el estado de carga LL:

⎡ wLL ⋅ l1 ((b1)) 2 ⎛ b1 ⎞ ((a1)) 2 ⎛ a1 ⎞ ⎤

⎢ ――― + P3 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ⎜3 - 2 ⋅ ―― ⎟ + P2 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ⎜3 - 2 ⋅ ―― ⎟⎥
⎢ 2 l1 2
⎝ l1 ⎠ l1 2 ⎝ l1 ⎠ ⎥
⎢ 2 ⎥
⎢ wLL ⋅ l1 P3 ⋅ a1 ⋅ ((b1)) 2
P2 ⋅ b1 ⋅ ((a1)) 2
⎥
―――+ ――――― + ―――――
⎢ 12 l1 2 l1 2 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ wLL ⋅ l1 ((a1)) 2 ⎛ a1 ⎞ ((b1)) 2 ⎛ b1 ⎞ ⎥
⎢ ――― + P3 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ⎜3 - 2 ⋅ ―― ⎟ + P2 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ⎜3 - 2 ⋅ ―― ⎟ ⎥
⎢ 2 l1 2 ⎝ l1 ⎠ l1 2 ⎝ l1 ⎠ ⎥
⎢ wLL ⋅ l1 2
P3 ⋅ ((a1)) ⋅ b1
2
P2 ⋅ ((b1)) ⋅ a1 2 ⎥
⎢ -―――- ――――― - ――――― ⎥
⎢ 12 l1 2
l1 2
⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ w LL ⋅ l 2 ( b2
( ) ) 2 ⎛ b2 ⎞ ⎥
――― + P1 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ⎜3 - 2 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎢ 2 l2 2 l2 ⎠ ⎥
⎝
⎢ ⎥
⎢ wLL ⋅ l2 2 P1 ⋅ a2 ⋅ ((b2)) 2 ⎥ ⎡ 23518.519 kg ⎤
⎢ ―――+ ――――― ⎥ ⎢ 98194.444 kg ⋅ m ⎥
⎢ 12 l2 2
⎥ ⎢ ⎥
24481.481 kg
⎢ wLL ⋅ l2 ((a2)) 2 ⎛ a2 ⎞ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ――― + P1 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ⎜3 - 2 ⋅ ―― ⎟ ⎥ ⎢ -101305.556 kg ⋅ m ⎥
⎢ 2 l2 2 ⎝ l2 ⎠ ⎥ ⎢ 9855.396 kg ⎥
⎢ 2 ⎥ ⎢ 24107.253 kg ⋅ m ⎥
⎢ w LL ⋅ l2 P ⋅
1 (
( a2 )
)
2
⋅ b2 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
-―――- ――――― ⎢ 8144.604 kg ⎥
⎢ 12 2 ⎥
l2 ⎥ = ⎢ -20434.414 kg ⋅ m ⎥
AMLLL ≔ ⎢
⎢ wLL ⋅ l3 ((b3)) 2 ⎛ b3 ⎞ ⎥ ⎢ 10623.901 kg ⎥
⎢ ――― + P3 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ⎜3 - 2 ⋅ ―― ⎟ ⎥ ⎢ 29762.26 kg ⋅ m ⎥
⎢ 2 l3 2
⎝ l3 ⎠ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
15376.099 kg
⎢ wLL ⋅ l3 2 P3 ⋅ a3 ⋅ ((b3)) 2 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ―――+ ――――― ⎥ ⎢ -39964.592 kg ⋅ m ⎥
⎢ 12 l3 2 ⎥ ⎢ 19407.407 kg ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 55972.222 kg ⋅ m ⎥
⎢ w LL ⋅ l3 (
(a3) ) 2 ⎛ a3 ⎞ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ――― + P3 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ⎜3 - 2 ⋅ ―― ⎟ ⎥ ⎢ 14592.593 kg ⎥
2 l3 2
⎝ l3 ⎠
⎢ ⎥ ⎢⎣ -44861.111 kg ⋅ m ⎥⎦
⎢ wLL ⋅ l3 2 P3 ⋅ ((a3)) 2 ⋅ b3 ⎥
⎢ -―――- ――――― ⎥
⎢ 12 l3 2
⎥
⎢ w ⋅l (b4)) 2 ⎛ ⎞ (a4)) 2 ⎛ ⎞⎥
LL
⎢ ――― 4 ( b4 ( a4
+ P2 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ⎜3 - 2 ⋅ ―― ⎟ + P1 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ⎜3 - 2 ⋅ ―― ⎟⎥
⎢ 2 l4 2 ⎝ l4 ⎠ l4 2 ⎝ l4 ⎠ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ wLL ⋅ l4 2 P2 ⋅ a4 ⋅ ((b4)) 2 P1 ⋅ b4 ⋅ ((a4)) 2 ⎥
⎢ ――― + ――――― + ――――― ⎥
⎢ 12 l4
2
l4
2
⎥
⎢ wLL ⋅ l4 ((a4)) 2 ⎛ a4 ⎞ ((b4)) 2 ⎛ b4 ⎞ ⎥
⎢ ――― + P2 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ⎜3 - 2 ⋅ ―― ⎟ + P1 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ⎜3 - 2 ⋅ ―― ⎟ ⎥
⎢ 2 l4 2 ⎝ l4 ⎠ l4 2 ⎝ l4 ⎠ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ wLL ⋅ l4 2 P2 ⋅ ((a4)) 2 ⋅ b4 P1 ⋅ ((b4)) 2 ⋅ a4 ⎥
-―――- ――――― - ―――――
⎢ 12 l4 2
l4 2 ⎥
⎣ ⎦

⎡ 23.519 ⎤
⎢ 9819.444 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎡ tonne ⎤
⎢ 24.481 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
⎢ -10130.556 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 9.855 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥
⎢ 2410.725 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥
⎢ 8.145 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
-2043.441 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
AMLLL = ⎢ ⎢ tonne ⎥
⎢ 10.624 ⎥
⎢ 2976.226 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥
⎢ 15.376 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
⎢ -3996.459 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 19.407 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥
⎢ 5597.222 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢⎣ ⋮ ⎥⎦
⎢ 14.593 ⎥
⎣ -4486.111 ⎦

⎡ 17.9749 ⎤
⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 30.0251 ⎥
⎢ -11952.7115 ⎥
 ⎡ 17.9749 ⎤
⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 30.0251 ⎥
⎢ -11952.7115 ⎥
⎢ 20.7657 ⎥
⎢ 11952.7115 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ -2.7657 ⎥
3143.5024
AMLL ≔ AMLLL + AMD ⋅ DLL = ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 2.7657 ⎥
⎢ -3143.5024 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 23.2343 ⎥
⎢ -8485.2836 ⎥
⎢ 24.3235 ⎥
⎢ 8485.2836 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 9.6765 ⎥
⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦

⎡ 45.3865 ⎤ ⎡ tonne ⎤ ⎡ 30.25767 ⎤ ⎡ tonne ⎤ ⎡ 17.9749 ⎤ ⎡ tonne ⎤

⎢ 0 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 80.6135 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥ ⎢ 53.74233 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥ ⎢ 30.0251 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥
⎢ -36988.34356 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥ ⎢ -24658.89571 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥ ⎢ -11952.7115 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
⎢ 83.85276 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥ ⎢ 55.90184 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥ ⎢ 20.76571 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥
⎢ 36988.34356 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥ ⎢ 24658.89571 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥ ⎢ 11952.7115 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ -2.85276 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥ ⎢ -1.90184 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥ ⎢ -2.76571 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥
21537.88344 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥ 14358.58896 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥ 3143.50242 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
AMDC = ⎢ AMDW = ⎢ AMLL = ⎢
⎢ 2.85276 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥ ⎢ 1.90184 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥ ⎢ 2.76571 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥
⎢ -21537.88344 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥ ⎢ -14358.58896 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥ ⎢ -3143.50242 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 78.14724 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥ ⎢ 52.09816 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥ ⎢ 23.23429 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥
⎢ -29285.88957 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥ ⎢ -19523.92638 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥ ⎢ -8485.28365 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
⎢ 64.52393 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥ ⎢ 43.01595 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥ ⎢ 24.32352 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥
⎢ 29285.88957 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥ ⎢ 19523.92638 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥ ⎢ 8485.28365 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⋅ cm ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 25.47607 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥ ⎢ 16.98405 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥ ⎢ 9.67648 ⎥ ⎢ tonne ⎥
⎣ 0 ⎦ ⎣ tonne ⋅ cm ⎦ ⎣ 0 ⎦ ⎣ tonne ⋅ cm ⎦ ⎣ 0 ⎦ ⎣ tonne ⋅ cm ⎦

Combinaciones de cargas para momentos en unidades: tonne ⋅ cm

Mu1 ≔ 1.25 ⋅ MDC1 + 1.5 ⋅ MDW1 + 1.75 ⋅ MLL1 = 0

Mu2 ≔ 1.25 ⋅ MDC2 + 1.5 ⋅ MDW2 + 1.75 ⋅ MLL2 = -104141

Mu3 ≔ 1.25 ⋅ MDC3 + 1.5 ⋅ MDW3 + 1.75 ⋅ MLL3 = 104141

Mu4 ≔ 1.25 ⋅ MDC4 + 1.5 ⋅ MDW4 + 1.75 ⋅ MLL4 = 53961

Mu5 ≔ 1.25 ⋅ MDC5 + 1.5 ⋅ MDW5 + 1.75 ⋅ MLL5 = -53961

Mu6 ≔ 1.25 ⋅ MDC6 + 1.5 ⋅ MDW6 + 1.75 ⋅ MLL6 = -80742

Mu7 ≔ 1.25 ⋅ MDC7 + 1.5 ⋅ MDW7 + 1.75 ⋅ MLL7 = 80742

Mu8 ≔ 1.25 ⋅ MDC8 + 1.5 ⋅ MDW8 + 1.75 ⋅ MLL8 = 0

Mu7 ≔ 1.25 ⋅ MDC7 + 1.5 ⋅ MDW7 + 1.75 ⋅ MLL7 = 80742

Mu8 ≔ 1.25 ⋅ MDC8 + 1.5 ⋅ MDW8 + 1.75 ⋅ MLL8 = 0

Combinaciones de cargas para Cortantes en unidades: tonne

Vu1 ≔ 1.25 ⋅ VDC1 + 1.5 ⋅ VDW1 + 1.75 ⋅ VLL1 = 134

Vu2 ≔ 1.25 ⋅ VDC2 + 1.5 ⋅ VDW2 + 1.75 ⋅ VLL2 = 234

Vu3 ≔ 1.25 ⋅ VDC3 + 1.5 ⋅ VDW5 + 1.75 ⋅ VLL3 = 144

Vu4 ≔ 1.25 ⋅ VDC4 + 1.5 ⋅ VDW4 + 1.75 ⋅ VLL4 = -11

Vu5 ≔ 1.25 ⋅ VDC5 + 1.5 ⋅ VDW5 + 1.75 ⋅ VLL5 = 11

Vu6 ≔ 1.25 ⋅ VDC6 + 1.5 ⋅ VDW6 + 1.75 ⋅ VLL6 = 216

Vu7 ≔ 1.25 ⋅ VDC7 + 1.5 ⋅ VDW7 + 1.75 ⋅ VLL7 = 188

Vu8 ≔ 1.25 ⋅ VDC8 + 1.5 ⋅ VDW8 + 1.75 ⋅ VLL8 = 74

DISEÑO A CORTE

Análisis de corte para DC:

tonne
l1 ≔ 21 m l2 ≔ 27 m l3 ≔ 15 m wDC = 6 ―――
m

RA ≔ 45.3865 tonne RB ≔ 164.4663 tonne

RC ≔ 142.6712 tonne RD ≔ 25.4761 tonne

RT ≔ RA + RB + RC + RD = 378 tonne

RT ≔ wDC ⋅ ⎛⎝l1 + l2 + l3⎞⎠ = 378 tonne

Corte A
0 ≤ x ≤ 21 x≔0 m
 ∑ Fy=0 ∑ M0=0
x2
V0 ≔ RA - wDC ⋅ x = 45.387 tonne M0 ≔ RA ⋅ x - wDC ⋅ ― = 0 m ⋅ tonne
x ≔ 21 m 2

V0 ≔ RA - wDC ⋅ x = -80.614 tonne ∑ M0=0

x2
M0 ≔ RA ⋅ x - wDC ⋅ ― = -36988 tonne ⋅ cm
2

Corte B
21 ≤ x ≤ 48 x ≔ 21 m

∑ Fy=0
V0 ≔ RA + RB - wDC ⋅ x = 83.853 tonne

∑ M0=0
x2
M0 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) - wDC ⋅ ― = -36988 cm ⋅ tonne
2
x ≔ 48 m

∑ M0=0

∑ Fy=0
V0 ≔ RA + RB - wDC ⋅ x = -78 tonne

∑ M0=0
x2
M0 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) - wDC ⋅ ― = -29286 cm ⋅ tonne
2

Corte C
48 ≤ x ≤ 63 x ≔ 48 m

∑ Fy=0
V0 ≔ RA + RB + RC - wDC ⋅ x = 65 tonne

∑ M0=0
x2
( ) ( )
M0 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ (x - 21 m) + RC ⋅ (x - 48 m) - wDC ⋅ ― = -29286 cm ⋅ tonne
2
x ≔ 63 m

∑ Fy=0
 ∑ Fy=0
V0 ≔ RA + RB + RC - wDC ⋅ x = -25 tonne

∑ M0=0
x2
M0 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) + RC ⋅ ((x - 48 m)) - wDC ⋅ ― = 0 cm ⋅ tonne
2

Análisis de corte para DW:

tonne
l1 ≔ 21 m l2 ≔ 27 m l3 ≔ 15 m wDW = 4 ―――
m

RA ≔ 30.2577 tonne RB ≔ 109.6441 tonne

RC ≔ 95.1142 tonne RD ≔ 16.9841 tonne

RT ≔ RA + RB + RC + RD = 252 tonne

RT ≔ wDW ⋅ ⎛⎝l1 + l2 + l3⎞⎠ = 252 tonne

Corte A
0 ≤ x ≤ 21 x≔0 m

∑ Fy=0 ∑ M0=0
x2
V0 ≔ RA - wDW ⋅ x = 30 tonne M0 ≔ RA ⋅ x - wDW ⋅ ― = 0 m ⋅ tonne
x ≔ 21 m 2

V0 ≔ RA - wDW ⋅ x = -54 tonne ∑ M0=0

x2
M0 ≔ RA ⋅ x - wDW ⋅ ― = -24659 tonne ⋅ cm
2

Corte B
Corte B
21 ≤ x ≤ 48 x ≔ 21 m

∑ Fy=0
V0 ≔ RA + RB - wDW ⋅ x = 56 tonne

∑ M0=0
x2
M0 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) - wDW ⋅ ― = -24659 cm ⋅ tonne
2
x ≔ 48 m

∑ M0=0

∑ Fy=0
V0 ≔ RA + RB - wDW ⋅ x = -52 tonne

∑ M0=0
x2
M0 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) - wDW ⋅ ― = -19524 cm ⋅ tonne
2

Corte C
48 ≤ x ≤ 63 x ≔ 48 m

∑ Fy=0
V0 ≔ RA + RB + RC - wDW ⋅ x = 43 tonne

∑ M0=0
x2
M0 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) + RC ⋅ ((x - 48 m)) - wDW ⋅ ― = -19524 cm ⋅ tonne
2
x ≔ 63 m

∑ Fy=0
V0 ≔ RA + RB + RC - wDW ⋅ x = -17 tonne

∑ M0=0
x2
M0 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) + RC ⋅ ((x - 48 m)) - wDW ⋅ ― = 0 cm ⋅ tonne
2
 Análisis de corte para LL:
tonne
l1 ≔ 21 m l2 ≔ 27 m l3 ≔ 15 m wLL = 1 ―――
m

RA ≔ 17.9749 tonne RB ≔ 50.7908 tonne P1 = 5 tonne

P2 = 15 tonne
RC ≔ 47.5578 tonne RD ≔ 9.6765 tonne P3 = 13 tonne

RT ≔ RA + RB + RC + RD = 126 tonne

RT ≔ wLL ⋅ ⎛⎝l1 + l2 + l3⎞⎠ + 2 ⋅ P1 + 2 ⋅ P2 + 2 P3 = 126 tonne

Corte 1
0≤x≤7 x≔0 m

∑ Fy=0 ∑ M0=0
x2
V0 ≔ RA - wLL ⋅ x = 17.9749 tonne M0 ≔ RA ⋅ x - wLL ⋅ ― = 0 m ⋅ tonne
2
x≔7 m

∑ Fy=0 ∑ M0=0
x2
V0 ≔ RA - wLL ⋅ x = 10.9749 tonne M0 ≔ RA ⋅ x - wLL ⋅ ― = 10132 cm ⋅ tonne
2

Corte 2
 Corte 2
7 ≤ x ≤ 14 x≔7 m

∑ Fy=0
V0 ≔ RA - P3 - wLL ⋅ x = -1.5251 tonne

∑ M0=0
x2
M0 ≔ RA ⋅ x - P3 ⋅ ((x - 7 m)) - wLL ⋅ ― = 10132 cm ⋅ tonne
2

x ≔ 14 m

∑ Fy=0
V0 ≔ RA - P3 - wLL ⋅ x = -8.5251 tonne

∑ M0=0
x2
M0 ≔ RA ⋅ x - P3 ⋅ ((x - 7 m)) - wLL ⋅ ― = 6615 cm ⋅ tonne
2

Corte 3
14 ≤ x ≤ 21 x ≔ 14 m

∑ Fy=0
V0 ≔ RA - P3 - P2 - wLL ⋅ x = -23 tonne

∑ M0=0
x2
( ) ( )
M0 ≔ RA ⋅ x - P3 ⋅ (x - 7 m) - P2 ⋅ (x - 14 m) - wLL ⋅ ― = 6615 cm ⋅ tonne
2
x ≔ 21 m

∑ Fy=0
V0 ≔ RA - P3 - P2 - wLL ⋅ x = -30 tonne

∑ M0=0
x2
M0 ≔ RA ⋅ x - P3 ⋅ ((x - 7 m)) - P2 ⋅ ((x - 14 m)) - wLL ⋅ ― = -11953 cm ⋅ tonne
2

Corte 4
21 ≤ x ≤ 26 x ≔ 21 m
 ∑ Fy=0
V0 ≔ RA + RB - P3 - P2 - wLL ⋅ x = 21 tonne

∑ M0=0

x2
M0 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) - P3 ⋅ ((x - 7 m)) - P2 ⋅ ((x - 14 m)) - wLL ⋅ ―― = -11953 cm ⋅ tonne
2

x ≔ 26 m

∑ Fy=0

V0 ≔ RA + RB - P3 - P2 - wLL ⋅ x = 16 tonne

∑ M0=0

x2
M0 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) - P3 ⋅ ((x - 7 m)) - P2 ⋅ ((x - 14 m)) - wLL ⋅ ―― = -2820 cm ⋅ tonne
2

Corte 5
26 ≤ x ≤ 43 x ≔ 26 m

∑ Fy=0
V0 ≔ RA + RB - P3 - P2 - P1 - wLL ⋅ x = 11 tonne

∑ M0=0

x2
M0 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) - P3 ⋅ ((x - 7 m)) - P2 ⋅ ((x - 14 m)) - P1 ⋅ ((x - 26 m)) - wLL ⋅ ―― = -2820 cm ⋅ tonne
2

x ≔ 43 m

∑ Fy=0
V0 ≔ RA + RB - P3 - P2 - P1 - wLL ⋅ x = -6 tonne

∑ M0=0
x2
M0 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) - P3 ⋅ ((x - 7 m)) - P2 ⋅ ((x - 14 m)) - P1 ⋅ ((x - 26 m)) - wLL ⋅ ―― = 1882 cm ⋅ tonne
2

Corte 6
43 ≤ x ≤ 48 x ≔ 43 m

∑ Fy=0
 ∑ Fy=0
V0 ≔ RA + RB - 2 P3 - P2 - P1 - wLL ⋅ x = -18 tonne

∑ M0=0

x2
M0 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) - P3 ⋅ ((x - 7 m)) - P2 ⋅ ((x - 14 m)) - P1 ⋅ ((x - 26 m)) - P3 ⋅ ((x - 43 m)) - wLL ⋅ ――
2

M0 = 1882 tonne ⋅ cm

x ≔ 48 m

∑ Fy=0
V0 ≔ RA + RB - 2 P3 - P2 - P1 - wLL ⋅ x = -23 tonne

∑ M0=0

x2
M0 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) - P3 ⋅ ((x - 7 m)) - P2 ⋅ ((x - 14 m)) - P1 ⋅ ((x - 26 m)) - P3 ⋅ ((x - 43 m)) - wLL ⋅ ――
2

M0 = -8485 tonne ⋅ cm

Corte 7
48 ≤ x ≤ 53 x ≔ 48 m

∑ Fy=0
V0 ≔ RA + RB + RC - 2 P3 - P2 - P1 - wLL ⋅ x = 24 tonne

∑ M0=0

x2
M0 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) + RC ⋅ ((x - 48 m)) - P3 ⋅ ((x - 7 m)) - P2 ⋅ ((x - 14 m)) - P1 ⋅ ((x - 26 m)) - P3 ⋅ ((x - 43 m)) - wLL ⋅ ――
2

M0 = -8485 tonne ⋅ cm

x ≔ 53 m

∑ Fy=0
V0 ≔ RA + RB + RC - 2 P3 - P2 - P1 - wLL ⋅ x = 19 tonne

∑ M0=0

x2
M0 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) + RC ⋅ ((x - 48 m)) - P3 ⋅ ((x - 7 m)) - P2 ⋅ ((x - 14 m)) - P1 ⋅ ((x - 26 m)) - P3 ⋅ ((x - 43 m)) - wLL ⋅ ――
2

M0 = 2426 tonne ⋅ cm
 Corte 8
53 ≤ x ≤ 58 x ≔ 53 m

∑ Fy=0
V0 ≔ RA + RB + RC - 2 P3 - 2 P2 - P1 - wLL ⋅ x = 5 tonne

∑ M0=0

x2
M0 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) + RC ⋅ ((x - 48 m)) - P3 ⋅ ((x - 7 m)) - P2 ⋅ ((x - 14 m)) - P1 ⋅ ((x - 26 m)) - P3 ⋅ ((x - 43 m)) - P2 ⋅ ((x - 53 m)) - wLL ⋅ ――
2

M0 = 2426 tonne ⋅ cm

x ≔ 58 m

∑ Fy=0
V0 ≔ RA + RB + RC - 2 P3 - 2 P2 - P1 - wLL ⋅ x = 0 tonne

∑ M0=0

x2
M0 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) + RC ⋅ ((x - 48 m)) - P3 ⋅ ((x - 7 m)) - P2 ⋅ ((x - 14 m)) - P1 ⋅ ((x - 26 m)) - P3 ⋅ ((x - 43 m)) - P2 ⋅ ((x - 53 m)) - wLL ⋅ ――
2

M0 = 3588 tonne ⋅ cm

Corte 9

58 ≤ x ≤ 63 x ≔ 58 m

∑ Fy=0
V0 ≔ RA + RB + RC - 2 P3 - 2 P2 - 2 P1 - wLL ⋅ x = -5 tonne

∑ M0=0

M0 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) + RC ⋅ ((x - 48 m)) - P3 ⋅ ((x - 7 m)) - P2 ⋅ ((x - 14 m)) - P1 ⋅ ((x - 26 m)) - P3 ⋅ ((x - 43 m)) - P2 ⋅ ((x - 53 m)) - P1 ⋅ ((x - 58 m)) - w

M0 = 3588 tonne ⋅ cm

x ≔ 63 m

∑ Fy=0
V0 ≔ RA + RB + RC - 2 P3 - 2 P2 - 2 P1 - wLL ⋅ x = -9.677 tonne

∑ M0=0
M0 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) + RC ⋅ ((x - 48 m)) - P3 ⋅ ((x - 7 m)) - P2 ⋅ ((x - 14 m)) - P1 ⋅ ((x - 26 m)) - P3 ⋅ ((x - 43 m)) - P2 ⋅ ((x - 53 m)) - P1 ⋅ ((x - 58 m)) - w

M0 = 0 tonne ⋅ cm
M0 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) + RC ⋅ ((x - 48 m)) - P3 ⋅ ((x - 7 m)) - P2 ⋅ ((x - 14 m)) - P1 ⋅ ((x - 26 m)) - P3 ⋅ ((x - 43 m)) - P2 ⋅ ((x - 53 m)) - P1 ⋅ ((x - 58 m)) - w

M0 = 0 tonne ⋅ cm

ESTADO DE CARGA DC

Momento máximo positivo DC

l1 ≔ 21 m l2 ≔ 27 m l3 ≔ 15 m
tonne
wDC = 6 ――― RA ≔ 45.3865 tonne RB ≔ 164.4663 tonne
m
RC ≔ 142.6712 tonne RD ≔ 25.4761 tonne

Momento máximo para tramo 1

RA
0 ＝ RA - wDC ⋅ x x ≔ ―― =8 m
wDC

∑ M0=0

x2
MDCmaxt1 ≔ RA ⋅ x - wDC ⋅ ― = 17166 tonne ⋅ cm
2
x≔7 m
x2
MDCmaxt11 ≔ RA ⋅ x - wDC ⋅ ― = 17071 tonne ⋅ cm
2

Momento máximo para tramo 2

0 ＝ RA + RB - wDC ⋅ x
RA + RB
x ≔ ―――= 35 m
wDC
∑ M0=0

x2
MDCmax2 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) - wDC ⋅ ― = 21606 cm ⋅ tonne
2
x ≔ 37 m
x2
MDCmax22 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) - wDC ⋅ ― = 20376 cm ⋅ tonne
2

Momento máximo para tramo 3

0 ＝ RA + RB + RC - wDC ⋅ x
RA + RB + RC
x ≔ ―――――= 59 m
wDC
∑ M0=0

x2
MDCmax3 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) + RC ⋅ ((x - 48 m)) - wDC ⋅ ― = 5409 cm ⋅ tonne
2
x ≔ 58 m
x2
MDCmax33 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) + RC ⋅ ((x - 48 m)) - wDC ⋅ ― = 5238 cm ⋅ tonne
2
Momento máximo negativos DC
 x2
MDCmax33 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) + RC ⋅ ((x - 48 m)) - wDC ⋅ ― = 5238 cm ⋅ tonne
2
Momento máximo negativos DC

Momento máximo negativo para tramo 1

l1 2 ⋅ wDC
MDCmaxneg1 ≔ RA ⋅ l1 - ―――= -36988 tonne ⋅ cm
2

Momento máximo negativo para tramo 2

⎛⎝l1 + l2⎞⎠ 2 ⋅ wDC

⎛ ⎞
MDCmaxneg2 ≔ RA ⋅ ⎝l1 + l2⎠ - ――――― + RB ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝l1 + l2⎞⎠ - l1⎞⎠ = -29286 tonne ⋅ cm
2

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ESTADO DE CARFA DW

Momento máximo positivo DW

tonne
l1 ≔ 21 m l2 ≔ 27 m l3 ≔ 15 m wDW = 4 ―――
m
RA ≔ 30.2577 tonne RB ≔ 109.6441 tonne

RC ≔ 95.1142 tonne RD ≔ 16.9841 tonne

 RC ≔ 95.1142 tonne RD ≔ 16.9841 tonne

Momento máximo para vano 1

0 ＝ RA - wDW ⋅ x

RA
x ≔ ――= 8 m
wDW

∑ M0=0

x2
MDWmaxt1 ≔ RA ⋅ x - wDW ⋅ ― = 11444 tonne ⋅ cm
2
x≔7 m
x2
MDWmaxt11 ≔ RA ⋅ x - wDW ⋅ ― = 11380 tonne ⋅ cm
2

Momento máximo para vano 2

0 ＝ RA + RB - wDW ⋅ x

RA + RB
x ≔ ―――= 35 m
wDW

x2
MDWmax2 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) - wDW ⋅ ― = 14404 tonne ⋅ cm
2
x ≔ 37 m
x2
MDWmax22 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) - wDW ⋅ ― = 13584 tonne ⋅ cm
2

Momento máximo para vano 3

0 ＝ RA + RB + RC - wDW ⋅ x

RA + RB + RC
x ≔ ―――――= 59 m
wDW
∑ M0=0

x2
MDWmax3 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) + RC ⋅ ((x - 48 m)) - wDW ⋅ ― = 3606 tonne ⋅ cm
2
x ≔ 58 m

∑ M0=0

x2
MDWmax33 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) + RC ⋅ ((x - 48 m)) - wDW ⋅ ― = 3492 tonne ⋅ cm
2
 x2
MDWmax33 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) + RC ⋅ ((x - 48 m)) - wDW ⋅ ― = 3492 tonne ⋅ cm
2

Momento máximo negativos DW

Momento máximo negativo para tramo 1

l1 2 ⋅ wDW
MDWmaxneg1 ≔ RA ⋅ l1 - ―――= -24659 tonne ⋅ cm
2

Momento máximo negativo para tramo 2

⎛⎝l1 + l2⎞⎠ 2 ⋅ wDW

MDWmaxneg2 ≔ RA ⋅ ⎛⎝l1 + l2⎞⎠ - ――――― + RB ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝l1 + l2⎞⎠ - l1⎞⎠ = -19524 tonne ⋅ cm
2

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ESTADO DE CARFA LL

Momento máximo positivo LL

tonne
l1 ≔ 21 m l2 ≔ 27 m l3 ≔ 15 m wLL = 1 ―――
m
RA ≔ 17.9749 tonne RB ≔ 50.7908 tonne P1 = 5 tonne
P2 = 15 tonne
 RA ≔ 17.9749 tonne RB ≔ 50.7908 tonne P1 = 5 tonne
P2 = 15 tonne
RC ≔ 47.5578 tonne RD ≔ 9.6765 tonne P3 = 13 tonne

Momento máximo para vano 1

x≔7 m

∑ M0=0

x2
MLLmaxt1 ≔ RA ⋅ x - wLL ⋅ ― = 10132 tonne ⋅ cm
2
x≔8 m

x2
( )
MLLmaxt11 ≔ RA ⋅ x - P3 ⋅ (x - 7 m) - wLL ⋅ ― = 9930 tonne ⋅ cm
2

Momento máximo para vano 2

∑ Fy=0
RA + RB - P3 - P2 - P1
0 ＝ RA + RB - P3 - P2 - P1 - wLL ⋅ x x ≔ ―――――――― = 37 m
wLL

∑ M0=0

x2
MLLmaxt2 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) - P3 ⋅ ((x - 7 m)) - P2 ⋅ ((x - 14 m)) - P1 ⋅ ((x - 26 m)) - wLL ⋅ ―― = 3526 tonne ⋅ cm
2

x ≔ 35 m
x2
MLLmaxt22 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) - P3 ⋅ ((x - 7 m)) - P2 ⋅ ((x - 14 m)) - P1 ⋅ ((x - 26 m)) - wLL ⋅ ―― = 3269 tonne ⋅ cm
2

Momento máximo para vano 3

V0 ＝ RA + RB + RC - 2 P3 - 2 P2 - P1 - wLL ⋅ x
RA + RB + RC - 2 P3 - 2 P2 - P1 2.5 ⋅ 2 = 5
x ≔ ―――――――――― = 58 m
wLL

∑ M0=0

x2
MLLmaxt3 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) + RC ⋅ ((x - 48 m)) - P3 ⋅ ((x - 7 m)) - P2 ⋅ ((x - 14 m)) - P1 ⋅ ((x - 26 m)) - P3 ⋅ ((x - 43 m)) - P2 ⋅ ((x - 53 m)) - wLL ⋅ ――
2

MLLmaxt3 = 3590 tonne ⋅ cm

x ≔ 59 m

x2
MLLmaxt33 ≔ RA ⋅ x + RB ⋅ ((x - 21 m)) + RC ⋅ ((x - 48 m)) - P3 ⋅ ((x - 7 m)) - P2 ⋅ ((x - 14 m)) - P1 ⋅ ((x - 26 m)) - P3 ⋅ ((x - 43 m)) - P2 ⋅ ((x - 53 m)) - wLL ⋅ ――
2

MLLmaxt33 = 35205 kg ⋅ m
Momento máximo negativos LL

Momento máximo negativo para tramo 1

∑ M0=0

l1 2
⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
MLLmaxneg1 ≔ RA ⋅ l1 - P3 ⋅ ⎝l1 - 7 m⎠ - P2 ⋅ ⎝l1 - 14 m⎠ - wLL ⋅ ―― = -11953 cm ⋅ tonne
2

Momento máximo negativo para tramo 2

∑ M0=0

((48 m)) 2
MLLmaxneg2 ≔ RA ⋅ ((48 m)) + RB ⋅ ((48 m - 21 m)) - P3 ⋅ ((48 m - 7 m)) - P2 ⋅ ((48 m - 14 m)) - P1 ⋅ ((48 m - 26 m)) - P3 ⋅ ((48 m - 43 m)) - wLL ⋅ ―――
2

MLLmaxneg2 = -8485 tonne ⋅ cm

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ANALISIS DE MOMENTOS MAXIMOS

TRAMO 1
DISTANCIA A 7 m DISTANCIA A 8 m

DC DC
MDCmaxt11 = 17071 tonne ⋅ cm MDCmaxt1 = 17166 tonne ⋅ cm

DW DW
MDWmaxt11 = 11380 tonne ⋅ cm MDWmaxt1 = 11444 tonne ⋅ cm
MDWmaxt11 = 11380 tonne ⋅ cm MDWmaxt1 = 11444 tonne ⋅ cm

LL LL
MLLmaxt1 = 10132 tonne ⋅ cm MLLmaxt11 = 9930 tonne ⋅ cm

El momento máximo positivo que va a tener la viga va a estar a una distancia de 7 m

Mtotal11 ≔ 1.25 ⋅ MDCmaxt11 + 1.5 ⋅ MDWmaxt11 + 1.75 ⋅ MLLmaxt1 = 561 tonne ⋅ m

El momento máximo positivo que va a tener la viga va a estar a una distancia de 8 m

Mtotal1 ≔ 1.25 ⋅ MDCmaxt1 + 1.5 ⋅ MDWmaxt1 + 1.75 ⋅ MLLmaxt11 = 560 tonne ⋅ m

TRAMO 2
DISTANCIA A 35 m DISTANCIA A 37 m

DC DC
MDCmax2 = 21606 tonne ⋅ cm MDCmax22 = 20376 tonne ⋅ cm

DW DW
MDWmax2 = 14404 tonne ⋅ cm MDWmax22 = 13584 tonne ⋅ cm

LL LL
MLLmaxt22 = 3269 tonne ⋅ cm MLLmaxt2 = 3526 tonne ⋅ cm

El momento máximo positivo que va a tener la viga va a estar a una distancia de 35 m

Mtotal22 ≔ 1.25 ⋅ MDCmax2 + 1.5 ⋅ MDWmax2 + 1.75 ⋅ MLLmaxt22 = 543 tonne ⋅ m

El momento máximo positivo que va a tener la viga va a estar a una distancia de 37 m

Mtotal2 ≔ 1.25 ⋅ MDCmax22 + 1.5 ⋅ MDWmax22 + 1.75 ⋅ MLLmaxt2 = 520 tonne ⋅ m

MOMENTO MAXIMO NEGATICO

Mtotalnega ≔ 1.25 ⋅ MDCmaxneg1 + 1.5 ⋅ MDWmaxneg1 + 1.75 ⋅ MLLmaxneg1 = -1041 tonne ⋅ m

TRAMO 3
DISTANCIA A 58 m DISTANCIA A 59 m

DC DC
MDCmax33 = 5238 tonne ⋅ cm MDCmax3 = 5409 tonne ⋅ cm

DW DW
MDWmax33 = 3492 tonne ⋅ cm MDWmax3 = 3606 tonne ⋅ cm

LL LL
 LL LL
MLLmaxt3 = 3590 tonne ⋅ cm MLLmaxt33 = 3521 tonne ⋅ cm

El momento máximo positivo que va a tener la viga va a estar a una distancia de 58 m

Mtotal3 ≔ 1.25 ⋅ MDCmax33 + 1.5 ⋅ MDWmax33 + 1.75 ⋅ MLLmaxt3 = 181 tonne ⋅ m

El momento máximo positivo que va a tener la viga va a estar a una distancia de 59 m

Mtotal33 ≔ 1.25 ⋅ MDCmax3 + 1.5 ⋅ MDWmax3 + 1.75 ⋅ MLLmaxt33 = 183 tonne ⋅ m

MOMENTO MAXIMO NEGATICO

Mtotalnega ≔ 1.25 ⋅ MDCmaxneg2 + 1.5 ⋅ MDWmaxneg2 + 1.75 ⋅ MLLmaxneg2 = -807 tonne ⋅ m

 DISEÑO DE VIGA T

Para determinar el método de análisis debemos verificar la posición del EJE NEUTRO

As ⋅ fy a
a ＝ ―――― c＝―
0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ b β1
DATOS

kg
f´c ≔ 280 ―― Lv ≔ 27 m b ≔ 2.20 m
cm 2
tf ≔ 0.2 m
kg
fy ≔ 4200 ――
cm 2
ϕ ≔ 0.9

Asumiendo refuerzo 25 mm, a dos capas

h ≔ 2.5 m
r ≔ 0.040 m
est ≔ 0.012 m
ϕ1 ≔ 0.02 m
ϕ2 ≔ 0.025 m
ϕ2
d ≔ h - r - est - ϕ1 - ―― = 2.416 m
2
Mu ≔ 56140525 kg ⋅ cm

Mu kg
R ≔ ――― 2
= 4.86 ――
ϕ⋅b⋅d cm 2
 Restricciones Valores de prueba

ρ ≔ 0.012

⎛ fy ⎞
4.86 ＝ ρ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜1 - 0.59 ⋅ ρ ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝ f´c ⎠
Solver

ρ ≔ find ((ρ)) = 0.00116924

ρ ≔ 0.00117

AS ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d = 62.175 cm 2
As ⋅ fy
a ＝ ――――
0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ b

AS ⋅ fy
a ≔ ――――= 0.05 m
0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ b

a = 4.987 cm tf = 20 cm

a < tf Se comporta como una viga rectangular

DISEÑO DE VANO 1

Momento máximo

MMAXV1 ≔ 5501.5306 kN ⋅ m MEMPV1 ≔ 10208.7226 kN ⋅ m

h ≔ 2.5 m f´c ≔ 28 MPa

r ≔ 0.040 m
est ≔ 0.012 m
ϕ1 ≔ 0.025 m fy ≔ 420 MPa
ϕ2 ≔ 0.022 m
ϕ3 ≔ 0.02 m b ≔ 0.6 m
 Calculo de peralte efectivo:
ϕ3
d ≔ h - r - est - ϕ1 - ϕ2 - ―= 239.1 cm
2

⎛ ⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞
⎜ ⎜ 0.05 ⎜f´c ⋅ ――- 28⎟ ⎟ ⎟
⎝ MPa ⎠⎟
β1 ≔ Round 0.85 - ――――――― , 0.01⎟ = 0.85
⎜ ⎜
⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ 7 ⎟⎠ ⎟⎠

Cuantilla máxima:
f´c
ρb ≔ 0.51 ⋅ β1 ⋅ ―― = 0.0289
fy

ρmax ≔ 0.5 ⋅ ρb = 0.01445

ρmax ≔ Round ⎛⎝ρmax , 0.00001⎞⎠ = 0.01445

Cuantilla mínima:

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
f´c ⋅ MPa
ρmin1 ≔ ――――= 0.00315
4 ⋅ fy

1.4 ⋅ MPa
ρmin2 ≔ ―――― = 0.00333
fy
Se elige la mayor de ambas cuentillas:

ρmin ≔ max ⎛⎝ρmin1 , ρmin2⎞⎠ = 0.00333

Verificación de sección:

Calcularemos el valor mínimo que debe tener el peralte efectivo:

Calculo de R máximo:
⎛ fy ⎞
Rmax ≔ ρmax ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜1 - 0.59 ⋅ ρmax ⋅ ―― ⎟ = 5.293 MPa
⎝ f´c ⎠
Calculo de d Max:

Se calcula el peralte mínimo que debe tener la viga para poder soportar el mayor
momento al que este sometido:
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
MEMPV1
dmax ≔ ――――= 188.992 cm
0.9 ⋅ Rmax ⋅ b
dmax = 188.992 cm

Se compara este valor con el peralte asumido:

 dmax = 188.992 cm

Se compara este valor con el peralte asumido:

b = 600 mm 239.1 cm > 188.992 cm

Calculo de acero mínimo requerido:

Asmin ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ d = 4782 mm 2

Asmin ≔ Round ⎛⎝Asmin , 0.01 mm 2 ⎞⎠ = 4782 mm 2

Calculo de acero mínimo asumido en viga:

Asumimos varillas de acero comercial para el acero mínimo calculado:

ϕminimo ≔ 28 mm ϕminimo2 ≔ 20 mm

El acero mínimo con varillas comerciales es de:

⎛π⋅ϕ 2 ⎞ ⎛π⋅ϕ 2 ⎞
minimo minimo2
Asmin ≔ 6 ⋅ ―――― + 4 ⋅ ――――⎟ = 4951.15 mm 2
⎜ ⎟ ⎜
⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎝ 4 ⎠
Calculamos para el momento de empotramiento y máximo:

Momento de empotramiento:

MEMPV1 = 10208.723 kN ⋅ m

Calculamos R para el momento asignado:

MEMPV1
REmpotramiento ≔ ―――― = 3.307 MPa
0.9 ⋅ b ⋅ d 2

Obtenido el valor de R podemos calcular el valor de la Cuantilla:

Valores de prueba

ρ ≔ 0.00001
SolverRestricciones

⎛ fy ⎞
REmpotramiento ＝ ρ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜1 - 0.59 ⋅ ρ ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝ f´c ⎠

ρEmpotramiento ≔ find ((ρ)) = 0.009

ρEmpotramiento ≔ Round ⎛⎝ρEmpotramiento , 0.00001⎞⎠ = 0.00852

Ahora podemos calcular el valor del acero requerido:

AscEmpotramiento ≔ ρEmpotramiento ⋅ b ⋅ d = 12222.792 mm 2

AscEmpotramiento ≔ Round ⎛⎝AscEmpotramiento , 0.01 mm 2 ⎞⎠ = 12222.79 mm 2

 AscEmpotramiento ≔ ρEmpotramiento ⋅ b ⋅ d = 12222.792 mm 2

AscEmpotramiento ≔ Round ⎛⎝AscEmpotramiento , 0.01 mm 2 ⎞⎠ = 12222.79 mm 2

Como ya colocamos el valor del acero mínimo, obtenemos el valor del acero de
refuerzo:

AscEmpotramiento ≔ AscEmpotramiento - Asmin = 7271.64 mm 2

AscEmpotramiento ≔ Round ⎛⎝AscEmpotramiento , 0.01 mm 2 ⎞⎠ = 7271.64 mm 2

Acero asumido:

Asumimos acero comercial de refuerzo para la viga en los empotramientos:

ϕ1 ≔ 28 mm n1 ≔ 10 ϕ2 ≔ 22 mm n2 ≔ 4

Por lo tanto la cantidad de acero de refuerzo colocado es de:

⎛π⋅ϕ 2 ⎞
1
Asrefuerzo ≔ n1 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 6157.52 mm 2
⎝ 4 ⎠
⎛π⋅ϕ 2 ⎞
2
AsrefuerzoH ≔ n2 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 1520.53 mm 2
⎝ 4 ⎠
acero empotramiento Asrefuerzo + AsrefuerzoH = 7678.05 mm 2

Momento máximo:

MMAXV1 = 5501.531 kN ⋅ m

Calculamos R para el momento asignado:

MMAXV1
Rmaximo ≔ ―――― = 1.782 MPa
0.9 ⋅ b ⋅ d 2
Obtenido el valor de R podemos calcular el valor de la Cuantilla:
Valores de prueba

ρ ≔ 0.00001
SolverRestricciones

⎛ fy ⎞
Rmaximo ＝ ρ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜1 - 0.59 ⋅ ρ ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝ f´c ⎠

ρmaximo ≔ find ((ρ)) = 0.004

ρmaximo ≔ Round ⎛⎝ρmaximo , 0.00001⎞⎠ = 0.00442

Ahora podemos calcular el valor del acero requerido:

 Ahora podemos calcular el valor del acero requerido:

Ascmaximo ≔ ρmaximo ⋅ b ⋅ d = 6340.932 mm 2

Ascmaximo ≔ Round ⎛⎝Ascmaximo , 0.01 mm 2 ⎞⎠ = 6340.93 mm 2

Como ya colocamos el valor del acero mínimo, obtenemos el valor del acero de
refuerzo:

Ascmaximo ≔ Ascmaximo - Asmin = 1389.78 mm 2

Ascmaximo ≔ Round ⎛⎝Ascmaximo , 0.01 mm 2 ⎞⎠ = 1389.78 mm 2

Asumimos acero comercial de refuerzo para la viga en los máximo:

ϕ1 ≔ 22 mm n1 ≔ 4

Por lo tanto la cantidad de acero de refuerzo colocado es de:

⎛π⋅ϕ 2 ⎞
1
Asrefuerzomax ≔ n1 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 1520.53 mm 2
⎝ 4 ⎠

DISEÑO DE VANO 2

Momento máximo

MMAXV1 ≔ 5325.109 kN ⋅ m

h ≔ 2.5 m f´c ≔ 28 MPa

r ≔ 0.040 m
est ≔ 0.012 m
ϕ1 ≔ 0.025 m fy ≔ 420 MPa
ϕ2 ≔ 0.022 m
ϕ3 ≔ 0.02 m b ≔ 0.6 m

Calculo de peralte efectivo:

ϕ3
d ≔ h - r - est - ϕ1 - ϕ2 - ―= 239.1 cm
2

⎛ ⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞
⎜ ⎜ 0.05 ⎜f´c ⋅ ――- 28⎟ ⎟ ⎟
⎝ MPa ⎠⎟
β1 ≔ Round 0.85 - ――――――― , 0.01⎟ = 0.85
⎜ ⎜
⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ 7 ⎟⎠ ⎟⎠

Cuantilla máxima:
 Cuantilla máxima:
f´c
ρb ≔ 0.51 ⋅ β1 ⋅ ―― = 0.0289
fy

ρmax ≔ 0.5 ⋅ ρb = 0.01445

ρmax ≔ Round ⎛⎝ρmax , 0.00001⎞⎠ = 0.01445

Cuantilla mínima:

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
f´c ⋅ MPa
ρmin1 ≔ ――――= 0.00315
4 ⋅ fy

1.4 ⋅ MPa
ρmin2 ≔ ―――― = 0.00333
fy
Se elige la mayor de ambas cuentillas:

ρmin ≔ max ⎛⎝ρmin1 , ρmin2⎞⎠ = 0.00333

Verificación de sección:

Calcularemos el valor mínimo que debe tener el peralte efectivo:

Calculo de R máximo:
⎛ fy ⎞
Rmax ≔ ρmax ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜1 - 0.59 ⋅ ρmax ⋅ ―― ⎟ = 5.293 MPa
⎝ f´c ⎠
Calculo de d Max:

Se calcula el peralte mínimo que debe tener la viga para poder soportar el mayor
momento al que este sometido:
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
MEMPV1
dmax ≔ ――――= 188.992 cm
0.9 ⋅ Rmax ⋅ b
dmax = 188.992 cm

Se compara este valor con el peralte asumido:

b = 600 mm 239.1 cm > 188.992 cm

Calculo de acero mínimo requerido:

Asmin ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ d = 4782 mm 2

Asmin ≔ Round ⎛⎝Asmin , 0.01 mm 2 ⎞⎠ = 4782 mm 2

Calculo de acero mínimo asumido en viga:

 Asmin ≔ Round ⎛⎝Asmin , 0.01 mm 2 ⎞⎠ = 4782 mm 2

Calculo de acero mínimo asumido en viga:

Asumimos varillas de acero comercial para el acero mínimo calculado:

ϕminimo ≔ 28 mm ϕminimo2 ≔ 20 mm

El acero mínimo con varillas comerciales es de:

⎛π⋅ϕ 2 ⎞ ⎛π⋅ϕ 2 ⎞
minimo minimo2
Asmin ≔ 6 ⋅ ⎜――――⎟ + 4 ⋅ ⎜――――⎟ = 4951.15 mm 2
⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎝ 4 ⎠
Calculamos para el momento de máximo:

Momento máximo:

MMAXV1 = 5325.109 kN ⋅ m

Calculamos R para el momento asignado:

MMAXV1
Rmaximo ≔ ―――― = 1.725 MPa
0.9 ⋅ b ⋅ d 2
Obtenido el valor de R podemos calcular el valor de la Cuantilla:
Valores de prueba

ρ ≔ 0.00001
SolverRestricciones

⎛ fy ⎞
Rmaximo ＝ ρ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜1 - 0.59 ⋅ ρ ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝ f´c ⎠

ρmaximo ≔ find ((ρ)) = 0.004

ρmaximo ≔ Round ⎛⎝ρmaximo , 0.00001⎞⎠ = 0.00427

Ahora podemos calcular el valor del acero requerido:

Ascmaximo ≔ ρmaximo ⋅ b ⋅ d = 6125.742 mm 2

Ascmaximo ≔ Round ⎛⎝Ascmaximo , 0.01 mm 2 ⎞⎠ = 6125.74 mm 2

Como ya colocamos el valor del acero mínimo, obtenemos el valor del acero de
refuerzo:

Ascmaximo ≔ Ascmaximo - Asmin = 1174.59 mm 2

Ascmaximo ≔ Round ⎛⎝Ascmaximo , 0.01 mm 2 ⎞⎠ = 1174.59 mm 2

Asumimos acero comercial de refuerzo para la viga en los máximo:

 Asumimos acero comercial de refuerzo para la viga en los máximo:

ϕ1 ≔ 20 mm n1 ≔ 4

Por lo tanto la cantidad de acero de refuerzo colocado es de:

⎛π⋅ϕ 2 ⎞
1
Asrefuerzomax ≔ n1 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 1256.64 mm 2
⎝ 4 ⎠

DISEÑO DE VANO 3

Momento máximo

MMAXV1 ≔ 1794.6169 kN ⋅ m MEMPV1 ≔ 7913.9665 kN ⋅ m

h ≔ 2.5 m f´c ≔ 28 MPa

r ≔ 0.040 m
est ≔ 0.012 m
ϕ1 ≔ 0.025 m fy ≔ 420 MPa
ϕ2 ≔ 0.022 m
ϕ3 ≔ 0.02 m b ≔ 0.6 m

Calculo de peralte efectivo:

ϕ3
d ≔ h - r - est - ϕ1 - ϕ2 - ―= 239.1 cm
2

⎛ ⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞
⎜ ⎜ 0.05 ⎜f´c ⋅ ――- 28⎟ ⎟ ⎟
⎝ MPa ⎠⎟
β1 ≔ Round 0.85 - ――――――― , 0.01⎟ = 0.85
⎜ ⎜
⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ 7 ⎟⎠ ⎟⎠

Cuantilla máxima:
f´c
ρb ≔ 0.51 ⋅ β1 ⋅ ―― = 0.0289
fy

ρmax ≔ 0.5 ⋅ ρb = 0.01445

ρmax ≔ Round ⎛⎝ρmax , 0.00001⎞⎠ = 0.01445

Cuantilla mínima:

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
f´c ⋅ MPa
ρmin1 ≔ ――――= 0.00315
4 ⋅ fy
 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
f´c ⋅ MPa
ρmin1 ≔ ――――= 0.00315
4 ⋅ fy

1.4 ⋅ MPa
ρmin2 ≔ ―――― = 0.00333
fy
Se elige la mayor de ambas cuentillas:

ρmin ≔ max ⎛⎝ρmin1 , ρmin2⎞⎠ = 0.00333

Verificación de sección:

Calcularemos el valor mínimo que debe tener el peralte efectivo:

Calculo de R máximo:
⎛ fy ⎞
Rmax ≔ ρmax ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜1 - 0.59 ⋅ ρmax ⋅ ―― ⎟ = 5.293 MPa
⎝ f´c ⎠
Calculo de d Max:

Se calcula el peralte mínimo que debe tener la viga para poder soportar el mayor
momento al que este sometido:
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
MEMPV1
dmax ≔ ――――= 166.4 cm
0.9 ⋅ Rmax ⋅ b
dmax = 166.4 cm

Se compara este valor con el peralte asumido:

b = 600 mm 239.1 cm > 188.992 cm

Calculo de acero mínimo requerido:

Asmin ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ d = 4782 mm 2

Asmin ≔ Round ⎛⎝Asmin , 0.01 mm 2 ⎞⎠ = 4782 mm 2

Calculo de acero mínimo asumido en viga:

Asumimos varillas de acero comercial para el acero mínimo calculado:

ϕminimo ≔ 28 mm ϕminimo2 ≔ 20 mm

El acero mínimo con varillas comerciales es de:

⎛π⋅ϕ 2 ⎞ ⎛π⋅ϕ 2 ⎞
minimo minimo2
Asmin ≔ 6 ⋅ ―――― + 4 ⋅ ――――⎟ = 4951.15 mm 2
⎜ ⎟ ⎜
⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎝ 4 ⎠
Calculamos para el momento de empotramiento y máximo:

Momento de empotramiento:
 Momento de empotramiento:

MEMPV1 = 7913.967 kN ⋅ m

Calculamos R para el momento asignado:

MEMPV1
REmpotramiento ≔ ―――― = 2.564 MPa
0.9 ⋅ b ⋅ d 2

Obtenido el valor de R podemos calcular el valor de la Cuantilla:

Valores de prueba

ρ ≔ 0.00001
SolverRestricciones

⎛ fy ⎞
REmpotramiento ＝ ρ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜1 - 0.59 ⋅ ρ ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝ f´c ⎠

ρEmpotramiento ≔ find ((ρ)) = 0.006

ρEmpotramiento ≔ Round ⎛⎝ρEmpotramiento , 0.00001⎞⎠ = 0.00647

Ahora podemos calcular el valor del acero requerido:

AscEmpotramiento ≔ ρEmpotramiento ⋅ b ⋅ d = 9281.862 mm 2

AscEmpotramiento ≔ Round ⎛⎝AscEmpotramiento , 0.01 mm 2 ⎞⎠ = 9281.86 mm 2

Como ya colocamos el valor del acero mínimo, obtenemos el valor del acero de
refuerzo:

AscEmpotramiento ≔ AscEmpotramiento - Asmin = 4330.71 mm 2

AscEmpotramiento ≔ Round ⎛⎝AscEmpotramiento , 0.01 mm 2 ⎞⎠ = 4330.71 mm 2

Acero asumido:

Asumimos acero comercial de refuerzo para la viga en los empotramientos:

ϕ1 ≔ 25 mm n1 ≔ 6 ϕ2 ≔ 22 mm n2 ≔ 4

Por lo tanto la cantidad de acero de refuerzo colocado es de:

⎛π⋅ϕ 2 ⎞
1
Asrefuerzo ≔ n1 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 2945.24 mm 2
⎝ 4 ⎠
⎛π⋅ϕ 2 ⎞
2
AsrefuerzoH ≔ n2 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 1520.53 mm 2
⎝ 4 ⎠
 ⎛π⋅ϕ 2 ⎞
2
AsrefuerzoH ≔ n2 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 1520.53 mm 2
⎝ 4 ⎠
acero empotramiento Asrefuerzo + AsrefuerzoH = 4465.77 mm 2

Momento máximo:

MMAXV1 = 1794.617 kN ⋅ m

Calculamos R para el momento asignado:

MMAXV1
Rmaximo ≔ ―――― = 0.581 MPa
0.9 ⋅ b ⋅ d 2
Obtenido el valor de R podemos calcular el valor de la Cuantilla:
Valores de prueba

ρ ≔ 0.00001
SolverRestricciones

⎛ fy ⎞
Rmaximo ＝ ρ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜1 - 0.59 ⋅ ρ ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝ f´c ⎠

ρmaximo ≔ find ((ρ)) = 0.001

ρmaximo ≔ Round ⎛⎝ρmaximo , 0.00001⎞⎠ = 0.0014

Ahora podemos calcular el valor del acero requerido:

Ascmaximo ≔ ρmaximo ⋅ b ⋅ d = 2008.44 mm 2

Ascmaximo ≔ Round ⎛⎝Ascmaximo , 0.01 mm 2 ⎞⎠ = 2008.44 mm 2

Como ya colocamos el valor del acero mínimo, obtenemos el valor del acero de
refuerzo:

Ascmaximo ≔ Ascmaximo - Asmin = -2942.71 mm 2

Ascmaximo ≔ Round ⎛⎝Ascmaximo , 0.01 mm 2 ⎞⎠ = -2942.71 mm 2

Armadura superficial

Según lo estipulado por la normativa del ACI para vigas mayores a 90cm de peralte, se
colocará acero adicional al acero por flexión, distribuidos en la zona de tracción de la
viga.
a. Espaciamiento
Según el ACI el espaciamiento será el menor entre 30 cm y /5, por lo tanto tenemos una
separación de 48 cm.
b. Acero de Armadura Superficial
El ACI 318 permite hacer un armado de acero por armadura de la mitad del acero
colocado en la zona de tracción, este acero será el total.
El acero colocado será el de acero mínimo
a. Espaciamiento
Según el ACI el espaciamiento será el menor entre 30 cm y /5, por lo tanto tenemos una
separación de 48 cm.
b. Acero de Armadura Superficial
El ACI 318 permite hacer un armado de acero por armadura de la mitad del acero
colocado en la zona de tracción, este acero será el total.
El acero colocado será el de acero mínimo
ϕminimo ≔ 28 mm ϕminimo2 ≔ 20 mm

El acero mínimo con varillas comerciales es de:

⎛π⋅ϕ 2 ⎞ ⎛π⋅ϕ 2 ⎞
minimo minimo2
Asmin ≔ 6 ⋅ ⎜――――⎟ + 4 ⋅ ⎜――――⎟ = 4951.15 mm 2
⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎝ 4 ⎠

Asmin
Ask ≔ ――= 2475.575 mm 2
2
ϕminimo2 ≔ 25 mm

⎛π⋅ϕ 2 ⎞
minimo2
Asmin ≔ 6 ⋅ ⎜――――⎟ = 2945.24 mm 2
⎝ 4 ⎠

Podemos colocar varilla de 2∅25mm en 3 capas de armadura, con separación de 48

cm.

Calculo de volumen del hormigón

Ltotal ≔ 63 m

ATotal ≔ 1.82 m 2

Volumen total del hormigon:

Vtotal ≔ Ltotal ⋅ ATotal = 114.66 m 3

El volumen de hormigon total que se necesitara en la viga sera de 114.66 m^3

Calculo de cantidad de acero en Kg

kg
LAcero ≔ 63 m γ ≔ 7850 ――
m3
ϕminimo ≔ 20 mm

⎛π⋅ϕ 2 ⎞
minimo
A20 ≔ 4 ⋅ ⎜――――⎟ = 0.001 m 2
⎝ 4 ⎠
ϕminimo ≔ 22 mm

⎛π⋅ϕ 2 ⎞
minimo
A22 ≔ 4 ⋅ ⎜――――⎟ = 0.002 m 2
⎝ 4 ⎠

ϕminimo ≔ 25 mm
 ϕminimo ≔ 25 mm

⎛π⋅ϕ 2 ⎞
minimo
A25 ≔ 6 ⋅ ⎜――――⎟ = 0.003 m 2
⎝ 4 ⎠

ϕminimo ≔ 28 mm

⎛π⋅ϕ 2 ⎞
minimo
A28 ≔ 16 ⋅ ――――⎟ = 0.01 m 2
⎜
⎝ 4 ⎠
ϕminimo ≔ 12 mm #estribos ≔ 420 lestribo ≔ 588 cm

⎛π⋅ϕ 2 ⎞
minimo
A12 ≔ 6 ⋅ ⎜――――⎟ = 0.001 m 2
⎝ 4 ⎠
Pesoestribo ≔ A12 ⋅ #estribos ⋅ lestribo ⋅ γ = 13155.274 kg

A ≔ A20 + A22 + A25 + A28

Peso ≔ LAcero ⋅ γ ⋅ A + Pesoestribo = 20857.616 kg

El peso total de las varillas es : 20857.616 kg

Conclusiones

1. En el diseño de una viga de grandes dimensiones, es crucial considerar todos los posibles
estados de carga. También, esto incluye cargas muertas, cargas vivas, cargas de sismo, entre
otras. Para cada estado de carga, se debe calcular el momento flector y tomar el mayor de
estos momentos para el diseño. Esto asegura que la viga pueda soportar las peores
condiciones de carga posibles y como dato adicional se debe tomar en cuenta si la altura de
peralte de la viga supera 0.90 cm se debe colocar acero por flexión en las esquinas si no este
se reventara por su gran altura. ( Gabriel Galarza)
2. La selección del acero adecuado es fundamental en el diseño de la viga. El acero debe
tener la resistencia necesaria para soportar el momento mayorizado. Además, la cantidad y
disposición del acero de refuerzo puede afectar significativamente la capacidad de la viga
para resistir momentos y cortantes. Por lo tanto, es importante seleccionar y colocar el acero
de manera que se maximice la eficiencia del diseño.(Gaona Cristhian)
3. Finalmente, todos estos detalles deben ser presentados de manera clara y precisa en los
planos de diseño. Los planos deben mostrar la geometría de la viga, la ubicación y cantidad
de acero de refuerzo, y los detalles de las conexiones. Los planos bien detallados son
esenciales para la correcta construcción de la viga en el sitio de construcción. ( José Miguel)