Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Torresi 2008
Torresi 2008
GT2008
June 9-13, 2008, Berlin, Germany
GT2008-51300
ABSTRACT Ansaldo Caldaie for the ERG plant at Priolo (Italy) has been
The prediction of the performance of HRSG (Heat performed and results have been compared with their data.
Recovery Steam Generator) by means of CFD codes is of great
interest, since HRSGs are crucial elements in gas turbine
combined cycle power plants, and in CHP (combined heat and KEYWORDS
power) cycles. The determination of the thermo-fluid dynamic CFD, HRSG, staggered tube bundle, porous media model,
pattern in HRSGs is fundamental in order to improve the pressure loss coefficients
energy usage and limit the ineffectiveness due to non-
homogeneous flow patterns. In order to reduce the complexity
NOMENCLATURE
of the simulation of the fluid flow within the HRSG, it is useful
modeling heat exchangers as porous media zones with C [m-1] = inertial loss coefficient matrix
properties estimated using pressure drop correlations for tube
banks. Usually, air-side thermo-fluid dynamic characteristics of D [m-2] = viscous loss coefficient matrix
finned tube heat exchangers are determined from experimental
d [m] = tube outer diameter
data. The aim of this work is to develop a new procedure,
capable to define the main porous-medium non-dimensional N = number of tube rows
parameters (e.g., viscous and inertial loss coefficients;
P [Pa] = pressure
porosity; volumetric heat generation rate; etc…) starting from
data obtained by means of accurate three-dimensional pl [m] = longitudinal pitch
simulations of the flow through tube banks. Both finned and
pt [m] = transverse pitch
bare tube banks will be considered and results presented. The
analysis is based on a commercial CFD code, Fluent v.6.2.16. ρ v∞ d
In order to validate the proposed procedure, the simulation of Re = = inlet Reynolds number
µ
an entire fired HRSG of the horizontal type developed by
S [N/m3] = source term vector of pressure loss
Re ∆P* α’ [deg]
5 105 0.5312 16.28
1 106 0.5148 16.07
2 106 0.4863 16.03
N ∆P* α’ [deg]
1 0.5148 16.07
2 1.0718 16.04
3 1.5963 13.65
4 2.2415 11.41
Finned tubes
Up to this point, only bare tubes have been considered.
Since in HRSG, in order to increase the heat exchange, finned Fig. 10 Computational domain for the finned tube banks
tubes are widely used, it could be interesting to simulate tube
banks with finned tube. Actually, in this work, only one type of
finned tube has been taken into account. The fins are 0.026 d
thick, 0.132 d wide and 0.342 d long. The fins are not directly
attached on the tube outer wall but they emerge from a stripe
(0.211 d wide), which forms a right-handed helix around the
tube with a helix pitch equal to 0.188 d. Every revolution has 30
fins (Fig. 9).