Problem

Determine an expression for the vorticity of the flow field

described by

Is the flow irrotational?

Sol.

The vorticity is twice the rotation vector:

From expression for velocity,

and with

it follows that

Thus,

ANI
ANI
Since 𝛇 is not zero everywhere, the flow is not irrotational.
Sol. Q.13 F haysity j
O
W
Gay v
y W

we 8 8 o

wut 1 8 o

wz 82 8 1 0
fray Guy
I wz k Guy'd
I 0 is rotational And
flow
Similarly
83 18 81
0

F 83 84
0

2
Jay
fat guy
0 122 12
my
i
Angular deformation exists And
Sol. Q.16

steady 2 D

get'd
0
ifs 087
For incompressible flows

5 1
0
588
Or
Of
o
OO
o 0
88
0
bosof a 88
for bag Oo

big f r Proved
Vo
And
because
ofpartial
integration
Sol. Q.14

I It coat Is
ofIs
IT ds tf t.de tf t.de tf t.de
AB BC CD DA

u din
voledo
tf tf v add
d
pride

w bbold
talk a add

Wb Q Oa t walk d
G O Q q
P w b DO wat f do
P w do bi a And
Sol. Q.18
Lines of constant 𝜓 are streamlines.
For the streamlines passing through the origin (x = 0, y = 0):

Therefore, through the origin, 𝜓 = 0.

Substitute this in the given stream function to find the
equations of the lines for the streamlines passing through the
origin:

To find the direction of the

streamlines, find the velocities
at the streamlines:
t t
 At A: x = 1 m, y = 0 m 𝜓 = 0 m²/s

At B: x = 0 m, y = 1 m 𝜓 = -1 m²/s
Therefore,

And

Sol. 6.46
(a)
→(1)

Rearrange and integrate eq. (1) with respect to 𝜃:

→(2)

Since →(3)
 𝜓 is not a function of r. Now, eq. (2) becomes:

→(4)

where C is a constant. Also, from the figure, 𝜓 = 0 for 𝜃 = 𝜋/3

so that

→(5)
ANI
Check:

(b) At B, tan𝜃 = (4/1) so that 𝜃 = 1.33 rad. From eq. (5), the
value of 𝜓 passing through this point is

Therefore, substitute 𝜓 = 0.0450m in eq. (5) to find the equation

of the streamline:

ANI
Sol. Q.21

2-D continuity equation:

i.e. flow is physically possible.

(a) To check for irrotational flow, find 𝜔 for x, y and z directions.

Since the flow is 2-D, 𝜔 is zero for x and y directions. For z-
direction:

Hence proven that the flow is irrotational. And

(b)

Partial integration
w.r.t. y →(1)

Also,

Partial integration
w.r.t. x →(2)

Comparing eq. (1) and (2):

ANI
Now for the velocity potential function:

Partial integration
w.r.t. x →(3)

Similarly,

Partial integration
w.r.t. y →(4)

Comparing eq. (3) and (4):

ANI
 (-4,6)

Sol. Q.24
Pointf 4,67

Dog

Uniformflow

SOURCE 4,6 Point

Us
1m
Ask 72 12 Os source
3,5
r 550 7m
Os tan 1
7 8.130
For a source Vrs 3 00675ms
2 ZERO
Us Ives costs 0.06750s8.130 0.0668m s

No sends 0.0675 sin 8.130 0.0095m s

 DOUBLET Pointf4,6
2
r 62 42 6m d

Id 552 a Od
Diublet0,0
64 m
Od x 1800 ten
where a
Od 123.70 and N 56.30
For a doublet issuing in thepositive n direct
Und Kosta 465123.70 0.0427mfs
r'd 5527
Noa KsinOd 4sin123.7 0.0641s
ME Ez
Point 4,6
revoid Vid
trek

velfoufeet
10,0 is
Ud Nsdcost Igloos13 0.04276956.30 0 064633.70 0.0296mfs
Vd asana Ivoalsin3 0.0427sin56.30 0.064sin33.70 0.07101

UNIFORMFLOW
Unto and Un IF 6mF
COMBINED FLOW FIELD
U Us Udt Un 0.0668 0.0296 0 0.0964mfs
V Vs Vat Vu 0.0095 5.9385mfs
0.071044
V Ft 5.94mLANS

Atari't 89.7_E u
Sol. Q.25
Ps
a

ideal
Assuming gas
s
pRT
f 101325 1.06
kg m
2877 60 273

Also a 2m and U 5m s

For the case

ofpotentialflow over a circular
cylinder
p pot 15041 4 sio

Fy ftp.saggsyingq FfdFfpdAfpadoci

Potts u i using add sing

Fj ftp.add.sino f
ztsUadO.sinO.tf2SU'siiOadO.sino

a
ftp.ttzsuyfsinodot25Uaofsiiosinodo
For the second term let us consider

cost sino sin Odo d cos o

dq
Substituting
sinOdo 250171 aid f dfoso
Fy a
pottsu
a
ftp.tzsuy coso1tt250af cosoDdCcoso

a
potISU wso 2502191 cos o

a pot Isu L l
I 25U'alt's DG D
2a 43
pot su 250

405353 141
405212 NIM ANI
Sol.
i

Y in
I
It
Free vortex at o o K 1610 mys

Un 0 Va K 2m s
2Ir YI
Suice at point 4,0 is in the radial direction
u
w r t the vortex at o o and v is in the
free
tangential direction
U O V Vo 2mfs at point 4,0

Source at 8,0 m 91Tnils

Vo O Ve 1.125m
gt
s
Ya
Now rt the source u at point 4,0 is in the
w

negative radial direction while v is in the

tangential direction
W Ivel 1.125mF and v Om s

Sink at 4,0 m 12am's

Vo O Un 0.75mL
2,4 12,4
Similarly
W Ivel 0.75ms and v 0 atpoint 4,0
4
Doublet at 0,3 13 104,100 ko

r 42 5m 3 its

O tan 3 4 36.870 o 3

Un Kcosd 10 cos36.870 0.32mL

rt 52
10 sin36.870 0.24 m
Vo
Kaif
s
52 Point 4,0

u lvrlcos36.87tlvosin36.87tve.tl Iver
U O 11 m s Doublet 0 3

tacos36.870 Ivalsin36.870
V 0.38mF O

Fero
Resultantvelocity at point 4,0
W O 1.125 0.75 0.11 1.985mF
2 0 0 0.38 1.620mfs
TI X
V Ftv 2.56mF ANI
V
a tan 4 5
39.2
y
Sol.
To satisfy the continuity equation
0
gut
For the given velocitypotentialfunction
3 2 52 5
u
08 5 522 y
i low
Ogg
Similarly
v d 2 5
my long
y
1On
Oy

Therefore t 10 n 10 a 0 Proved
dug
dy
The continuity equation is satisfied
To the corresponding streamfunction
find
W 04 5W Syr
dy
which can be integrated went
y
ON 5W Sy
dy
Y Jay Ey tf fr
Similarly
v
dy long

Integrating w.r.t.se gives

804 dionydn
Y Say tf y
Tosatisfy bothequations and

Y 52g
Ig Btc
For stagnationpoints u v o
Ut 522 522 0 v Oney 0
set 0 D
y my
se 0 In pointat 6,0
y stagnation