15/10/2023 Kinematics/Motion

velocity=Ome
o
-

I
1 velocity increases .

speed
i
time
graph
-

- .

Yes e

↓
ground
Mas
:

i
Max
speed/ velocity.
Ball moves

->
.

downwasd .

L ⑧
Ball reaches

Max
height
.
<4s

Ball moves

upward .

Velocity time
graph
- .

v/ms-

Ball reaches
Ball moves max
height
upward & I
↓ S

:
Ball moves downward .

a Area under
velocity
-
time
graph shows displacement
travel
by a
body .
Equation of motion +

a -
a =
AV =AV =
V - u
-

Is Final
velocity .

Initial
velocity
x
a =
-

at =

v -
4

v =
u +
at

2-
Varg -

E
Varg=
xt
Varg
S = :

(u)xt
s =

=V =

x +
at

-(a) ee
S ut at
1
= +
 xt
Vary
-
S =

V
-a =

(Y )
s =

t
Ye
=

(4)(4)
s =

St((vin)
. (a +
b)(a-b) =
a

Example .

I
yoms-
-

60ms
oms

A B C

I
100m ??

from A and then

Ball accelerates
uniformly to B

B to calculate the distance travelled ball

C .

by
when moves fram B to 2 .
B - C 1

A
-
> B 1
u =

40ms-

u =
0ms V =
60m-

V = Yous a =

8ms-
2

S =

loom 2as =

v2 -
42

2as =
v2 -
u2 S =
v2 = 42
-

v u2 yes i
2a
a =
=

b402
S 125m
=

- 2

a
=
8 ms -
,
 u =
??
E
A B C

6 36

100m 180m

Body is
uniformly
.
accelerated Find initial speed
and acceleration ?
A - B .

S ut
1a+
= +
2

100 4(6)
1a(6)2
= +

100
=
64 +
18a - x 9

100 =
64 + 18)3 .

7)

A - C . 64 =
100 -
(18 x 3 .

7)

S 5 566 5 6
1
ut 2 u =
at
=
+ = - .

u =

5 . 6ms-

4(9)
1a(92
200 = +

200 =

qu +
40 . 5a . X6

I
900 =
54 +
162a .

-
sub
-
1200 =

-
5YU I 243a .

900-1700 =

1620 -
243a
-
300 =
-
81a .

3
a 3 7 m5
=
-
a =
.
 Horizontally move .

linear motion

C
A one-dimensional

↳
B

motion

vertical Motion
.
I

Projectile Motion . (Two dimensional

↓
Motion) .

y- direction both 'n' and

>

Body moves in
Y
.

directions .

Parabolic Path
Projectile
.

↑
DO direction
x - .

6
A motion in which
body moves

"
by making
O' with horizontal
a certain
angle
.

V/ms

vertical V

component
VSinO O

Horizontal VCOsO .
↓/s
I

component Sinc =V

V
- ->

n
=

V =

opp
O V =
VSinc -

==>
coso vcoso
= Adj -> Un= .
 V/ms
V=oms vi -
Remains
changes - same .

VI /

-in
↑
V V
O
V
a =

9 8)
↳max :

Vo
- .

O a 9 81
E/s
=

.
V
X
VH Remains same
Target point
=
.
:

81 ms (Max speed)
Launching
a 9
point = -

(Max speed)
A Vertical
component of velocity changes during
but horizontal component remains
projective motion

unchanged .

1 When
projective moves
upward ,
vertical comment
at
decreases and becomes zero maximum
height
.

downward vertical
x when
projectile moves
, component
and hits
of velocity starts to increases
projective
target
with maximum speed .

Graph for horizontal

components

Un/ms

↑
/////////A distance/Range
Novizontal .

Range =

Vxt
Ys .

R = VCOsO xt
 Graph for vertical component of velocity :-

V/ms-
Y
Max
velocity &

sward distance
launching O
-u
.

point /
"
I/
/ -
/
At maximum height
↳s
.

0
//
/ -> downward
111
distance
S
.

Manlocity
7
-
Targets & .

Examples
v =
0ms
Zoms

I
H =

206in60

-2 ?? =

height
.

(S)
a =
--
9 .

81ms
60

A
20C0560°

V/ms1
decreases .

vo 7
because F =

ma
/ vertical
.

add -
datat a hmax ↓d
&
component of
velocity and
same
add acceleration
.

Un both are in same

↳
fa =
9
-
. 81ms
a =
9 81 mis
.
H s direction .

Remains constant

Gas =
v -u2

eosin60)2
S =
u2 = =
1 .
89m = . e

S = 1 .
9m
Example + U Oms
=

-
12ms -> Horizontal velocity .

↳ vi

S = 2 :
Um a =

9 . 81ms2

X = ??
?
range of projectile
calculate the

S ut 2

1at Range= Vn xt
= +

R =
12 x 0 -

69

y (0)t 813+
2
R 8 28m
2
119
= =
+ = .
.

2
81)+
4
1(9
2 .
=
.

E *

=
t = 8 :
69 S

V =
oms
Example +

15ms" -9 81ms
??
.

a =

u = 155in 65
658

calculate height of building ?

Las = v -
- 42

Yur a
Sin652
S =
= 7. en
=

S =

7 83m-