INDEX

S.No Title of Experiment Date Signature

1. Write a C program to print the value and address of a 13/11/2023
variable.
2. Write a C program to swap two elements using a 13/11/2023
pointer
3. Write a C program to Calculate the sum of two 13/11/2023
numbers using a pointer
4. Write a C program to calculate the sum of element of 13/11/2023
an array using a pointer.
5. Write a C program to swap the value of two variable 13/11/2023
using the reference method.
6. Write a C program to write a string in a file. 13/11/2023
7. A File named data consist of a series of integer 13/11/2023
numbers. Write a C program to read all numbers from
the file, then write all the odd numbers into a file
named “odd” and write all even numbers into an
“even”. Display all the contents of these files on the
screen.
8. Write a C program to read the names and marks of n 13/11/2023
numbers of students and store them in a file.
9. Write a C program to print contents in the reverse 13/11/2023
order of a file.
10. Write a C program to compare the contents of two file 13/11/2023
11. Write a C program to copy several bytes a specific 13/11/2023
offset to another file.
12. Write a C program to convert all character in the 13/11/2023
UPPERCASE of a File.

Name: - Aditya Kumar Section : - I Roll No: - 230102198

 OBJECTIVE: - Write a C program to print the value and address of a
variable.
CODE: -
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main() {
int myVariable;
myVariable = 42;
clrscr();
printf("Value of myVariable: %d\n", myVariable);
printf("Address of myVariable: %p\n", (void*)&myVariable);
getch();
return 0;
}

OUTPUT: -

Name: - Aditya Kumar Section : - I Roll No: - 230102198

OBJECTIVE: - Write a C program to swap two elements
using a pointer.
CODE: -
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void swap(int *a, int *b) {
int temp = *a;
*a = *b;
*b = temp;
}
int main() {
int num1, num2;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the first number: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("Enter the second number: ");
scanf("%d", &num2);
printf("Before swapping: \n");
printf("First number: %d\n", num1);
printf("Second number: %d\n", num2);
swap(&num1, &num2);
printf("\nAfter swapping: \n");
printf("First number: %d\n", num1);
printf("Second number: %d\n", num2);
getch();
return 0;
}

Name: - Aditya Kumar Section : - I Roll No: - 230102198

OUTPUT:-

Name: - Aditya Kumar Section : - I Roll No: - 230102198

OBJECTIVE: - Write a C program to Calculate the sum of
two numbers using a pointer.
CODE: -
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void add(int *a, int *b, int *result) {
*result = *a + *b;
}
int main() {
int num1, num2, sum;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the first number: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("Enter the second number: ");
scanf("%d", &num2);
add(&num1, &num2, &sum);
printf("Sum of %d and %d is: %d\n", num1, num2, sum);
getch();
return 0;
}

OUTPUT: -

Name: - Aditya Kumar Section : - I Roll No: - 230102198

OBJECTIVE: - Write a C program to calculate the sum of
element of an array using a pointer.
CODE: -
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int calculateSum(int *arr, int size) {
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
sum += *(arr + i);
}
return sum;
}
int main() {
int size;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the size of the array: ");
scanf("%d", &size);
int array[size];
printf("Enter %d elements:\n", size);
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
printf("Element %d: ", i + 1);
scanf("%d", &array[i]);
}
int sum = calculateSum(array, size);
printf("Sum of elements in the array is: %d\n", sum);
getch();
return 0;
}

Name: - Aditya Kumar Section : - I Roll No: - 230102198

OUTPUT: -

Name: - Aditya Kumar Section : - I Roll No: - 230102198

OBJECTIVE: - Write a C program to swap the value of two
variable using the reference method.
CODE: -
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void swap(int *a, int *b) {
int temp = *a;
*a = *b;
*b = temp;
}
int main() {
int num1, num2;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the first number: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("Enter the second number: ");
scanf("%d", &num2);
printf("Before swapping:\n");
printf("First number: %d\n", num1);
printf("Second number: %d\n", num2);
swap(&num1, &num2);
printf("\nAfter swapping:\n");
printf("First number: %d\n", num1);
printf("Second number: %d\n", num2);
getch();
return 0;
}

Name: - Aditya Kumar Section : - I Roll No: - 230102198

OUTPUT: -

Name: - Aditya Kumar Section : - I Roll No: - 230102198

OBJECTIVE: - Write a C program to write a string in a file.
CODE: -
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main() {
FILE *filePointer;
char fileName[50];
char content[100];
clrscr();
printf("Enter the filename: ");
scanf("%s", fileName);
filePointer = fopen(fileName, "w");
if (filePointer == NULL) {
printf("Error opening the file.\n");
return 1;
}
printf("Enter the string to be written to the file: ");
getchar();
fgets(content, sizeof(content), stdin);
fprintf(filePointer, "%s", content);
fclose(filePointer);
printf("File \"%s\" has been written successfully.\n", fileName);
getch();
return 0;
}

Name: - Aditya Kumar Section : - I Roll No: - 230102198

OUTPUT: -

Name: - Aditya Kumar Section : - I Roll No: - 230102198

OBJECTIVE: - A File named data consist of a series of
integer numbers. Write a C program to read all numbers
from the file, then write all the odd numbers into a file
named “odd” and write all even numbers into an “even”.
Display all the contents of these files on the screen.

CODE: -
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main() {
FILE *inputFile, *oddFile, *evenFile;
int number;
clrscr();
inputFile = fopen("data.txt", "r");
if (inputFile == NULL) {
printf("Error opening the input file.\n");
return 1;
}
oddFile = fopen("odd.txt", "w");
evenFile = fopen("even.txt", "w");
if (oddFile == NULL || evenFile == NULL) {
printf("Error opening the output files.\n");
fclose(inputFile);
return 1;
}
while (fscanf(inputFile, "%d", &number) == 1) {
if (number % 2 == 0) {
fprintf(evenFile, "%d\n", number);
} else {

Name: - Aditya Kumar Section : - I Roll No: - 230102198

 fprintf(oddFile, "%d\n", number);
}
}
fclose(inputFile);
fclose(oddFile);
fclose(evenFile);
printf("Contents of odd.txt:\n");
oddFile = fopen("odd.txt", "r");
while (fscanf(oddFile, "%d", &number) == 1) {
printf("%d\n", number);
}
fclose(oddFile);
printf("\nContents of even.txt:\n");
evenFile = fopen("even.txt", "r");
while (fscanf(evenFile, "%d", &number) == 1) {
printf("%d\n", number);
}
fclose(evenFile);
getch();
return 0;
}

OUTPUT: -

Name: - Aditya Kumar Section : - I Roll No: - 230102198

OBJECTIVE: - Write a C program to read the names and
marks of n numbers of students and store them in a file.

CODE: -
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main() {
FILE *filePointer;
char fileName[50];
int n;
printf("Enter the filename: ");
scanf("%s", fileName);
filePointer = fopen(fileName, "w");
if (filePointer == NULL) {
printf("Error opening the file.\n");
return 1; // Return with an error code
}
printf("Enter the number of students: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
char name[50];
int marks;
printf("Enter the name of student %d: ", i + 1);
scanf("%s", name);
printf("Enter the marks of student %d: ", i + 1);
scanf("%d", &marks);
fprintf(filePointer, "%s %d\n", name, marks);
}
fclose(filePointer);

Name: - Aditya Kumar Section : - I Roll No: - 230102198

 printf("Data has been written to the file \"%s\" successfully.\n", fileName);
getch();
return 0;
}

>OUTPUT: -

Name: - Aditya Kumar Section : - I Roll No: - 230102198

OBJECTIVE: - Write a C program to print contents in the
reverse order of a file.
CODE: -
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main() {
FILE *filePointer;
char fileName[50];
char line[100];
printf("Enter the filename: ");
scanf("%s", fileName);
filePointer = fopen(fileName, "r");
if (filePointer == NULL) {
printf("Error opening the file.\n");
return 1; // Return with an error code
}
char lines[100][100];
int lineCount = 0;
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), filePointer) != NULL) {
sscanf(line, "%99[^\n]", lines[lineCount]);
lineCount++;
}
printf("Contents of the file in reverse order:\n");
for (int i = lineCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
printf("%s\n", lines[i]);
}
fclose(filePointer);
getch();
return 0;}

Name: - Aditya Kumar Section : - I Roll No: - 230102198

OUTPUT: -

Name: - Aditya Kumar Section : - I Roll No: - 230102198

OBJECTIVE: - Write a C program to compare the contents
of two file.
CODE: -
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100
int compareFiles(FILE *file1, FILE *file2) {
char line1[MAX_SIZE], line2[MAX_SIZE];
int lineNum = 1;
while (fgets(line1, sizeof(line1), file1) != NULL && fgets(line2, sizeof(line2), file2) != NULL) {
if (strcmp(line1, line2) != 0) {
printf("Files differ at line %d\n", lineNum);
return 0;
}
lineNum++;
}
if (fgets(line1, sizeof(line1), file1) != NULL || fgets(line2, sizeof(line2), file2) != NULL) {
printf("Files have different lengths\n");
return 0;
}

return 1;
}

int main() {
FILE *file1, *file2;
char fileName1[50], fileName2[50];
printf("Enter the first filename: ");

Name: - Aditya Kumar Section : - I Roll No: - 230102198

 scanf("%s", fileName1);
printf("Enter the second filename: ");
scanf("%s", fileName2);
file1 = fopen(fileName1, "r");
file2 = fopen(fileName2, "r");
if (file1 == NULL || file2 == NULL) {
printf("Error opening the files.\n");
return 1;
}
if (compareFiles(file1, file2)) {
printf("The contents of the files are identical.\n");
} else {
printf("The contents of the files are different.\n");
}
fclose(file1);
fclose(file2);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT: -
File1.txt

File2.txt

Name: - Aditya Kumar Section : - I Roll No: - 230102198

OBJECTIVE: - Write a C program to copy several bytes a
specific offset to another file.

CODE: -
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
void copyBytes(FILE *source, FILE *destination, long offset, size_t numBytes) {
fseek(source, offset, SEEK_SET);
char *buffer = (char *)malloc(numBytes);
if (buffer == NULL) {
printf("Memory allocation failed.\n");
exit(1); // Exit with an error code
}
size_t bytesRead = fread(buffer, 1, numBytes, source);
fwrite(buffer, 1, bytesRead, destination);
free(buffer);
}
int main() {
FILE *sourceFile, *destinationFile;
char sourceFileName[50], destinationFileName[50];
long offset;
size_t numBytes;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the source filename: ");
scanf("%s", sourceFileName);
sourceFile = fopen(sourceFileName, "rb");
if (sourceFile == NULL) {

Name: - Aditya Kumar Section : - I Roll No: - 230102198

 printf("Error opening the source file.\n");
return 1;
}
printf("Enter the destination filename: ");
scanf("%s", destinationFileName);
destinationFile = fopen(destinationFileName, "wb");
if (destinationFile == NULL) {
fclose(sourceFile);
printf("Error opening the destination file.\n");
return 1;
}
printf("Enter the offset: ");
scanf("%ld", &offset);
printf("Enter the number of bytes to copy: ");
scanf("%zu", &numBytes);
copyBytes(sourceFile, destinationFile, offset, numBytes);
fclose(sourceFile);
fclose(destinationFile);
printf("Bytes copied successfully from %s to %s.\n", sourceFileName, destinationFileName);
getch();
return 0;
}

OUTPUT: -

Name: - Aditya Kumar Section : - I Roll No: - 230102198

OBJECTIVE: - Write a C program to convert all character
in the UPPERCASE of a File.
CODE: -
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main() {
FILE *inputFile, *outputFile;
char inputFileName[50], outputFileName[50];
char ch;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the source filename: ");
scanf("%s", inputFileName);
inputFile = fopen(inputFileName, "r");
if (inputFile == NULL) {
printf("Error opening the source file.\n");
return 1;
}
printf("Enter the destination filename: ");
scanf("%s", outputFileName);
outputFile = fopen(outputFileName, "w");
if (outputFile == NULL) {
fclose(inputFile);
printf("Error opening the destination file.\n");
return 1;
}
while ((ch = fgetc(inputFile)) != EOF) {
fputc(toupper(ch), outputFile);
}

Name: - Aditya Kumar Section : - I Roll No: - 230102198

 fclose(inputFile);
fclose(outputFile);
printf("Conversion to UPPERCASE completed successfully from %s to %s.\n", inputFileName, outputFileName);
getch();
return 0;
}

OUTPUT: -

Name: - Aditya Kumar Section : - I Roll No: - 230102198