DEFINITION OF SHARIAH Religious Basis of Islamic Jurisprudence + tu bei an fbn el of Gr Sa hivetoia'de ahrocdsnspan trae gine + Comey of wei aM * Si haptic nd i se rh dg he ne ign Bioctermgee eee Religious Basis of Islamic Jurisprudence (cont) 1 The wilt gods at we should puss un the ‘pest of ie and character and toi gab he gine of life and chasse, + Whats oxionly Beauifa and gu (morally ‘spy two be discovered Fem divine revelason. Meaning of Shari’ah. SS 2 * geist oa WHAT IS SHARI‘AH? * Tegan Araie word meaning the Path m0 be followed Lie the way wa watering place” «eta the path not oly leading 0 Allah the Most “High bu the path believed by all Muster be the path shown by Allah, the eestor Himself through is messenger, Prophet Mulssumad. “Insta, Allah alone is the sovereign ad ts He + Se made for you ala so flow and not she fancies of those who have no knowledge” (65:1),COMPONENTS + There are three components of commandments: + stiguiyy ox aida oi) 2. abakblagiyrat (motl aod etic) and 3 abamaliyya (saying, actions and doings). 1. Ptiqadiyyah or Aqidah + Bundamensal Belts or foundations of Fath: + Hele in Ala, 1 Ble in the anges “Bele in Alas messengers + Hele inthe Day of Judge and + Relieve inthe Divine Will Qazha) and Divine ‘Premeamareme (Ques). 2. AP-akhlagiyyah Scere eee ete ery 2 Aas ree ee eer the wath, tobe sincere, tobe hoaest be fal adjust, conelason. 3. Al -amaliyyah * Sanctions sting to sayings and doings of the ‘nivale nd hie ations wath others + Thadah:Pusfieaton, prayers za, fasting, Pilgrimage “+ Mamalsh oil ransactons) — marrage Shesiace, vale, business, eines, iaterasonal Aiplomacy and relations. eae ee See eames eae eee See pee ras Components of Figh + Figh an be divided imo 2 main etegoris~ igh ale adab sd gh al muscled, +5 Fgh ralings— wi (compulsory, Ssamah (Gecommended), harm robe) naksoh (udesiabe) and mubah (permis).hank i) es eh nae ae eter ca eee gs igs Hukm (a Rule of law) Hl is ete as that which i established by 2 ‘conmutieaon fom Gea with ference to mets sets expresive ether of demand or prohibit oF incfereace on hs part ce being merely declaratory ‘of the use, condition o sign ofa rule of lve + Law may be elas a mandatory (aioe declaratory (ou. 3 categories of Objectives of Shariah, + Daruriya (ssa) + Msjyyat complements) + Tabsniyyae(embelishment) Darruriyyat (Essentials) 7 Death lion wd eo deer upor ies mt be eel ob SSeS eae + Ther reo be pote 2) ten fads 1) tection fe © Pca of ety en ne 8) Precio ft id a Hajjiyyat (Complementary) Allah permis avodhoce of bash aed allows Sepenatuns oral scat ra ead tbh oe eee a + By A ears lowed to shorten ad coesine thie pres + Aperon who ic orp may psform pager in wars petted Aah + Fg A sick person may beak i stn the month of ‘Remade spy teh ‘Tahsiniyyat (embellishments) “Interests in ressaton of improvement and attainment of what is desirable, + Bg, Obsereaace of personal cealiness ia firth nes OF waiting the pesormance oF Payer. + By, Avoid examgance(pembitn).Characteristics of Shariah 1. Shasah isa Divine oii, 2 Stasi is Universal Resin and Contemporary 3 Rewards and Punishments in Shari inthis Wold snd in Hereae 4. Completeness of shan, 1. Shariah is of Divine origin + Sua Abdajen 0 asi We bave ctl yo Saryou a iow one ther Vy now hoc PE Ah Bie who aac Ney Mb Tee ames elbenraf nie Aes og ‘Subir Alt sd yon swe he be Ture be ‘nhdacimasion aie kplenensioa of hence No Discrimination in the Implementation of Islamic law tina opr a Un bn Zp cae he [Depts sting ino pron oma om ee mtvlilire fied peathomnehia Alaa Proc To rp cose ene he cos by {tears sw dees ce, ene le ‘torpor hem come ene wl ‘uc wht ay pte, at por oh to ected ten ti ey wil pred wee Ee me of ay Fama uo Mahara te “ee the Pros far lensing noice oe ‘2 roe wl ep era” Honour and Obey Commandments : eee eer Sept if sbesnna 2, Shariah is Universal, realistic and Contemporary ESSE ees Meee sy Dine Sein Ged Gor ene yore bi 3 pe ang tetaee ieee ot SSSR accra "ERA RE Mc sore Bena Shariah contains universal principles fone panes re shar equi asin gf neal so eal +The prin shar to cmon i ‘ropa in Quran vere akg econo ities eonomes or eter mares pb rest robe by shor + Sura Al Shupes8— Aol se wh ssyee the el of {heer and perry lea wso cance shee Eola Gyan conan” Sort Han59—"s0 coms shri acs”Universal Principles (ee ee cee Teese eet Jp nd cree whe 3. Rewards and punishments in Shariah + Punishment ad ewan ae prescribed inthe Quan and cre + Sura AI Nieu1-18 = These ae he is sty A spl hoc obeys Ala nd hs MenengerMubanmad Ss) wl be ast io tegen ues wih es ‘on; abide ther: nl hare linge sucene Ad wheverdsubeys Aa and Ws esenae and veneer ext hi ino the de theca and hell havea dc wren.” 4.Completeness of Shariah Thesis ener apes fie mconpie td he Biocenter ne eee ma eee aaa ‘cht an sal be ahd wo Ldn ao”