Government polytechnic

Aurangabad

Name : Sanjivani Kailash Dobhal

Enrollment number :216009

GUIDED

BY

Mrs. N.M.Masuldar

(Lecturer in Computer Engineering)

GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC , AURANGABAD

(An Autonomous Institute of Government of Maharashtra)

Index

Ectolife: The World's First

Artificial Womb Facility

Overview of Ectolife

Use in less popular countries

Infection Free Environment

various sensors in pods

Ectolife app

Advanced Technology in
Ectolife
Haptic suit

Two central bioreactor

Genetic modification

Farewell to C-Sections and

Painful Operations
EctoLife: A Safer and More
Convenient Way to Deliver
Babies
Confirm genetic identity

Renewable energy

Real life example

Purpose and Goals of the

Facility
Challenges and Ethical
Considerations
Regularity and legal issues

Future Implications and

Possibilities
Conclusion
Ectolife: The World's First
Artificial Womb Facility
The future of reproduction is here with Ectolife, the world's first artificial
womb facility. Explore the revolutionary technology that replicates the
exact conditions of the mother's uterus
Overview of Ectolife
Use in Less Popular Countries
It is perfect solution for the women who had
the complications to born a baby because of
many reasons .
360 Camera and Various Sensors
Every growth pod features of you baby and
sensors that can monitor your baby vital
sign including heartbeats , blood pressure,
breathing rate and oxygen saturation .
Infection-Free Environment
Ectolife Every pods is designed to replicate
exact condition that exact inside the mother
uterus .
Ectolife App
Stay connected to your baby's development
through the Ectolife app, providing updates,
health insights, and personalized
information throughout the pregnancy
journey.
Use in less popular
countries

Ectolife designed to help countries that are suffering

from server population decline including japan , south
korea , balgeria ,etc.
Infection Free Environment
Reduced Infection Risk:

Ectolife ensures a sterile environment,

lowering the risk of infections.
Improved Survival Chances:
This reduced infection risk increases the
likelihood of premature and medically
challenged babies surviving.
Shorter Hospital Stay:
Babies may spend less time in the
hospital due to lower infection rates.
Reduced Complications:
Fewer infections mean fewer potential
health complications for the babies.
Enhanced Overall Health:

Ectolife contributes to better overall

health for the babies by safeguarding
them from infections.
various sensors in pods

1] Bioimpedance sensor:-Bioimpedance sensor information in Ectolife is used to measure the

electrical properties of the body. This information can be used to assess a variety of physiological
parameters, such as body composition, hydration status, and muscle mass.

Here are some of the specific bioimpedance sensor information that Ectolife can measure:

Body fat percentage: This is the percentage of body weight that is composed of fat.
Lean body mass: This is the percentage of body weight that is composed of muscle, bone, and
other tissues.
Total body water: This is the total amount of water in the body.
Hydration status: This is a measure of how well the body is hydrated.
Muscle mass: This is the amount of muscle tissue in the body.
Bone mass: This is the amount of bone tissue in the body.

2] Electrocardiogram (ECG) sensors : -Ectolife is a wearable device that can measure an

electrocardiogram (ECG). An ECG is a test that records the electrical activity of the heart. It can be
used to detect heart problems, such as arrhythmias, heart attacks, and heart failure.

Here are some of the specific ECG information that Ectolife can measure:

Heart rate: This is the number of times the heart beats per minute.
Heart rhythm: This is the pattern of the heartbeat.
Heart rate variability: This is the variation in the time between heartbeats.
QT interval: This is the time it takes for the heart to contract and relax.
ST segment: This is the part of the ECG that reflects electrical activity in the heart muscle.

T wave: This is the part of the ECG that reflects the relaxation of the heart muscle

Photoplethysmography (PPG) sensors could be used in Ectolife, the world's first artificial womb
facility, to monitor the health of the babies gestating in the pods. PPG sensors measure the
amount of light that is absorbed by blood vessels in the skin. This information can be used to
calculate the heart rate, blood oxygen levels, and other vital signs.

Here are some of the specific ways in which PPG sensors could be used in Ectolife:

To monitor the heart rate, blood oxygen levels, and other vital signs of the babies.
To track the growth and development of the babies.

To identify any problems early on so that corrective action can be taken.

To optimize the conditions in the pods to ensure that the babies are growing and developing as
expecAdvanced Technology at Ectolife.
Ectolife app
If an Ectolife app is developed, it could be used to:

Provide parents with information about their babies' development.

Allow parents to interact with their babies in the pods.
Monitor the babies' vital signs.
Receive alerts if there are any problems with the babies.

Allow parents to share photos and videos of their babies with friends and family.

Here are some of the specific features that an Ectolife app could have:

A timeline of the baby's development, with photos and videos.

A way for parents to interact with their babies, such as by playing music or reading stories.
A way for parents to monitor the babies' vital signs.
Alerts if there are any problems with the babies.
A way for parents to share photos and videos of their babies with friends and family.
Advanced Technology in Ectolife

1 Haptic Suit

Experience the sensation of pregnancy with the haptic suit, allowing an immersive
connection between the mother and the developing baby.

2 Two Central Bioreactors

Discover the cutting-edge technology behind Ectolife's two central bioreactors,

creating optimal conditions for the fetus to thrive.

3 Genetic Modification

Ectolife offers the possibility to genetically enhance or modify certain gene features,
giving parents more control over their baby's characteristics.
Haptic suit
Parental Connection: Haptic suits can allow parents to feel their baby's movements, fostering a
connection even in an artificial womb.
Motor Skills Development: Vibrations and sensations from haptic suits can simulate womb-like
experiences, aiding babies in developing their motor skills.
Simulating Womb Sensations: Haptic technology mimics the sensations of being in the womb,
helping babies practice limb movement.
Enhancing Learning: It assists babies in learning how to move their limbs effectively.
Overall Development: The use of haptic suits contributes to the comprehensive development of
babies in the artificial womb environment.
Two central bioreactor

First Bioreactor:

Delivers essential nutrients, hormones, antibodies, growth factors, and oxygen to the baby
through an artificial umbilical cord.
Contains amniotic-like liquid rich in vital hormones, growth factors, and antibodies to support
the baby's growth and development.

Second Bioreactor:

Recycles waste products and valuable nutrients to maintain a clean and contaminant-free
environment within the pods.

AI Control:

An artificial intelligence system oversees the two central bioreactors.

Monitors the babies' vital signs.

Adjusts the pod conditions as needed to provide the best possible environment for their growth
and development.
Genetic modification
Standard Package:

Allows parents to select embryos likely to be healthy and develop normally.

Elite Package:

Enables parents to genetically engineer the embryo to their preferences.

Includes choosing traits like eye color, hair color, height, strength, intelligence, and disease
resistance.
Genetic engineering is performed using CRISPR-Cas9, targeting specific genes.

Changes are made before the embryo is placed in the artificial womb, ensuring the baby
inherits the desired traits.
This package is more expensive than the Standard Package, offering maximum control over the
baby's characteristics.
Farewell to C-Sections and Painful
Operations
1 One-Button Delivery Process
Say goodbye to traditional surgical
procedures with Ectolife's simplified
delivery process - just press one button to
safely and effortlessly bring your baby into
the world.
3 Renewable Energy
Ectolife utilizes renewable energy sources,
minimizing its carbon footprint and
contributing to a sustainable future for
generations to come.
2 Confirm Genetic Identity
Easily confirm the genetic identity of your
baby through advanced genetic testing
methods available at Ectolife, ensuring
peace of mind and accurate familial
connections.
4 Real-Life Example
Explore the heartwarming story of a
family who experienced a successful
pregnancy journey at Ectolife,
showcasing the positive impact of this
groundbreaking facility.
EctoLife: A Safer and More Convenient Way
to Deliver Babies

When the baby is ready to be delivered, the pod will automatically open and the baby will be
expelled. This process is said to be painless for the baby and relatively easy for the parents.

Here are some of the potential benefits of the EctoLife delivery process:

Enhanced Safety for Babies:

Protection from infections and complications that can arise during traditional childbirth.
Convenience for Parents:
Elimination of the labor and delivery process, making it more convenient for parents.
Aid for Premature or Unhealthy Babies:
A potential solution for babies born prematurely or with health issues, offering them a safer
and controlled environment for growth and development.
Renewable energy
1. Renewable Energy Sources: Ectolife will use clean and everlasting energy from sources like the
sun, wind, and water.
2. Reducing Fossil Fuel Use: This shift away from fossil fuels is vital because they're running out
and harm the Earth.
3. Cutting Carbon Emissions: Using renewable energy helps lower the pollution that causes
climate change.
4. Sustainability: Ectolife aims to be eco-friendly by operating without harming nature.

Here are some of the specific renewable energy sources that could be used in Ectolife:

Solar power: Solar panels could be used to collect sunlight and convert it into electricity.

Wind power: Wind turbines could be used to harness the wind and convert it into electricity.
Hydroelectric power: Dams could be used to generate electricity from the flow of water.
Geothermal energy: Heat from the Earth's core could be used to generate electricity.
Biomass energy: Biomass, such as wood, could be burned to generate electricity.
Real life example

Biobag for Premature Lambs:

Researchers at CHOP created the Biobag in 2017.

It's a transparent bag filled with artificial amniotic fluid.
It helped premature lambs grow for four weeks, and they all survived and did well.

EVE System for Gestating Fetuses:

The EVE system provides oxygen, nutrients, and waste removal for a fetus.

It was used to successfully grow a lamb fetus for 28 weeks (halfway through human pregnancy).

Gene Editing of Twins by Dr. Jiankui:

In 2018, Dr. Jiankui claimed to have edited the genes of twins called Lulu and Nana.
These changes could be passed down to their children and potentially affect the entire human
gene pool.

Progress in Artificial Wombs:

These examples show that artificial womb technology is advancing.

While there's more work to do, they demonstrate the possibility of growing a baby to full term
outside the mother's body.
Challenges and Ethical Considerations

1 Ethical Concerns
Discover the ethical implications and potential controversies surrounding the use of
artificial wombs, exploring the complex moral landscape.

2 Regulatory and Legal Issues

Navigate through the intricate web of regulatory and legal frameworks to ensure the
responsible and accountable use of artificial womb technology.
Ethical Concerns
1. Commodification of Children:

Concern: Ectolife might turn children into commercial products, which means they could be
bought and sold like objects.
2. Discrimination:
Concern: Ectolife could be used to select for specific traits, leading to discrimination against
people with different genes or characteristics.

3. Potential for Abuse:

Concern: If not regulated properly, Ectolife might be misused to create "designer babies" or
manipulate child development.
4. Impact on Mother-Child Bond:
Concern: Ectolife may affect the bond between mothers and children since babies wouldn't
experience the same physical connection as in a natural womb.
5. Impact on Society:
Concern: Ectolife could change societal values, potentially devaluing biological ties and
seeing people more as products than individuals.

These ethical concerns emphasize the need for careful consideration and regulation when it comes
to the use of artificial womb technology.
Regularity and legal issues
1. Defining "Children":

Issue: It's unclear when babies gestated using Ectolife should legally be considered "children,"
affecting laws related to abortion and adoption.

2. Informed Consent:
Issue: Parents using Ectolife should be fully informed about its risks, costs, and ethical
concerns to make informed decisions.
3. Safety Assurance:
Issue: Ensuring Ectolife's safety for babies and parents may require thorough testing and
safety trials.
4. Ownership and Regulation:
Issue: Determining ownership and regulatory responsibility for Ectolife is complex; it could
be seen as a medical device, research tool, or property.

5. Ethical Considerations:
Issue: Ectolife raises ethical concerns, which could impact how it's regulated and used.
Conclusion
Ectolife's Potential Benefits:
It's a proposed artificial womb that could save premature and medically challenged babies.

It may reduce C-sections and provide a safe environment for baby development.
Challenges:
Ectolife is still in early development.
Ethical concerns exist about its use.
Regulations and funding are unclear.
Need for Public Discussion:

We should openly discuss its potential benefits and risks.

Establish clear rules and funding models for safe and ethical development.
Uncertain Future:
Ectolife could be a groundbreaking medical advancement, but careful consideration of its
pros and cons is vital before deciding its fate
References
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/368757195_Artificial_Womb_Technology_Analyzing_
the_Impact_of_Lab-Grown_Infants_on_Global_Society

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7216961/

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369228942_Artificial_womb_opportunities_and_chal
lenges_for_public_health
 YouTube
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