Excretory system

Rend vein

low 02
- ~high c

&
Words:
&
From the question 1-10 answerO
F
……………1) -
08875 :
metabolic woste
Feces is one of excretory system. feces. i not
metobotic
T when the statement is correct and F when it is incorrect
-

mebolic woste .

T
……………2) Urea is a nitrogenous waste in human urine.
-

……………3) Kidneys is theO

I
pair of organs that produce urine. V
-

I
……………4) Urea is a nitrogenous waste in human urine. W
T worm
……………5) Ureters are tubes that carry urine from kidney to store in urinary bladder.
- v
F
……………6) Human have 2 urinary bladders.
mossi
I
……………7) Urine is carried=
to outside of body by urethra. v
-

only glomerulus
F Dinos

C
~

……………8) Filtration is the process that occur in glomerulus and collecting duct.
- -

I
……………9) Glucose and amino acid are reabsorbed at-
proximal convolute tube.
-
T
……………10) Henle’s loop is the area which a lot of water is reabsorbed.
-
-

F
……………11) Toxin and drug are excrete at Henle’s loop. X distal convolute tubule
-
-

T
……………12) Water is reabsorbed at distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct under controlled

C
e

of hormone. V
T
……………13) Collecting duct is the area which all of urine are collected.

1
 Label each part of nephron with the alphabet in word bank.

A. Proximal convoluted tubule B. Distal convoluted tubule C. Loop of Henle

C. Collecting tubule
I D. glomerulus
E

D .

.
B sdrug toxins
A .
,

O
O
_
Branderer end
Protein , glucose and amino did
1. Which substance show the highest reabsorb rate......................................................................................
.

substance in urine
-
call did
protein, blood , glucose ,
2. In normal healthy people, we should not find which subsyance...............................................................
and omino .
-
--
-

renol
artery
3. Between blood in renal vein and renal artery, which blood vessel has higher in oxygen.........................? .

the some
4. Between blood in renal vein and renal artery, which blood vessel has higher in glucose........................?

protein cannot pass glomerulus

5. Why we cannot find protein after fluid passes glomerulus........................................................................?
.

2
NERVOUS SYSTEM

Central nervous system and Peripheral nervous system

o Central nervous system: &

Brain and Spinal cord : it Winne (CNS)
o Peripheral nervous system: Ganglion and nerve

Neuron Her n.
.
dendrite
1. Which of the following is correct about “a”

G
1. It receives nerve signal and carried into cell body
-

2. It receive nerve signal and send the signal to the nearest cell
->
3. It helps the nerve signal to travel faster

4. It send nerve signal to another a Myeline Shooth

2. Which of the following is correct about “e”
Speed signol
1. In the neuron that has e nerve signal will travel faster than the neuron with no e
8 v

2. In the neuron that has e nerve signal will travel slower than the neuron with no e

3. e has no effect on the speed of nerve signal

4. e is made by protein
- >

lipid

3
3. Synape
ga(sends Es

recieve
Axon
3.1 Which part of neuron send nerve signal............................................

3.2 What Is the function of dendrite of neuron in nerve impulse

process...........................................................................................................

4. Reflex
2 to 3 nervous
depends
4.1 How many neuron are needed to make reflex to occur.............................................. on
type of reflex .

4.2 How different between the reflex occur when you accidentally put your finger on the hot Otarvosow
glass and when you accidentally attacked by a share at your knee? assri
At knee we use
&
only 2 neurons For hot gloss we use a neurons and send signal to broin
.............................................................................................................................................................................
. . .

5. Brain

5.1 You feel thirsty when you have not taken water for a long time, Which part of the brain control your
9 Chypotholomus : bosic
thirsty?................................................
.
need)
Student
I
5.2 The cannot control his movement to walk straight, which part of his brain seem to have a
5 Serebellum
problem...........................................
.

5.3 The students calculate her physics homework, which part of the brain play an important role to make
1 Cerebrum
her figure out the problem.................................................

Reproductive system

4
 O
O

testic sperm sende

1. After sperm is produced in seminiferous tube, where does the sperm go the be mature?
1. Testis 17)
2. Penis 183
3. Epididymis COS
O
4. Vas dference (12) :
nins .

2. After sperm is produced in seminiferous tube, show the path sperm goes from seminiferous tube to
epididymis vos deference Urethro- outside
outside the body...........................................................................
-
->

3. Which of the following does not involve in producing semen C

1. Vas deference
2. Prostate gland
3. Testis
O
4. Penis ·

Carries semen .

heod
4. Which part of the sperm that carry DNA of male...............................................................
.

Female reproductive system

1. Fallopian tube -> roti
2. Uterus -

Sudd

3. Fimbraie -
Wars
4. Ovary - /i
5. Cervix -
Winsid &

6. Vagina -
503100&

5
 1st dos of period to before ovutation .

1. From the diagram which part that FSH starts *

boy 1-14
playing an important role................................ .

2. What are the events occur on the first day of period

New
egg develops
in
....................................................................................
overy .

3. On the ovulation day which hormone reach the

highest level
1. FSH 2. LH 3. Estrogen 4. Progesterone
O

14
period ovulation period
A
1455 1452
anti
th
4. If 13 of March is your ovulation date, when is the possible date that you will have menstruation
again?
=26th of Morch
.............................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
+
1453 an ovulation
5. If the 1st day of period is 25 of April, which day could be the highest day that this woman will get
pregnancy? in ovulation
-

.............................................................................................................................................................................
around 8-10 of May //8th is ovulation doy
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.

6. Which method is the method that can 100% control the pregnancy?
Uti
1. Using condom 2. Cut vas deference
-

www
-
3. Cut fallopian tube 4. None of them
7. If father has problem about process of producing sperm, which method is the appropriate method to
.

help him to have a kids?

1. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
2. GIFT
3. ZIFT
4. ICSI &
0

6
 reference point .

Position

Chop
=
Jill's home
Motion and Force
• Position and Reference Points Till is from the
↑
200m .

A reference point is a starting point used to describe the position of an object.

O
• Scalar and Vector magnitude
gor
Scalars are quantities that are fully described by a size (or numerical value) alone.
-
&
Vectors are quantities that are fully described by both a size and aW direction.
• Distance and displacement
Distance is a scalar quantity that refers to "how much ground an object has covered" during its
-
motion.
an-only his magnitude
Displacement is a vector quantity that refers which represent the difference between the
beginning position and final position of an object.
Cresion -
has both magnitude and direction
• Speed =Melt
Speed: Speed is the rate of change of distance with time. The speed of the object and the
direction of its motion.
- Scalar quantity
,-./0123 (5) : &i8: MS
Average speed = -

/-53 (.) 160

$ (&)
!=
( ($) m/s
• Velocity - Rated
Velocity of an object describes how fast that object is going and in what direction.
The rate of change of displacement with time
- Vector quantity
,-.=>023531/ (5)
Average velocity =
).
)⃑ (5)
/-53 (.) sam
)?
))⃑ =
/ (.)

7
 time

↑
1. Patty drives a car travel from market to home, following the semicircular way. She drives passed point
O, A, B, C, and D for 30 minutes. If the Straight line measured from O to D isC
56 m., find the distance,
displacement, speed and velocity of her journey and answer in the unit of m/s. 0
A
speec =
Hone
time
56m
I
D
B i
AO 0
1
=

0
=

=
.
049 mis
14M
#

Rosement
Circumference velocity
Distance Displacement
-
= =

50 m
= ITIR
Time 30 minutes i
- 2
=

x14
- 051m/
=2 22
=

x =
0
1, 800 seconds
= .

F =

-
88 H

2. Mickey rides bicycle to school which far from his house for 1,800 meters. He starts his initial speed with
20 m/s and increase his speed for 5 m/s in every 200 meters. Calculate the average speed of his journey.
=
↳
meters
O
ti O
t3
-
1I U, 20m/s 25m/s 30 m/s
1 = M
-

7
= =

house 600m 600m 600 School

1800m
/

final totol
Coverage = Stotol mess :
- V =

2x t =

2
t totol 1287538
totol =
t
,
+

t +tg

= +
I +s

-98
Ve Us

!
+
=24 32 M/s .

=30 + 24 + 70
Voveroge =
24 32 M/S .
.

= 74 seconds
8
 3. Yingyong drove his car from home to supermarket where is located in the north of his house for 500 m.
After arrived supermarket, he realized that he forgot his pocket so, he drove back in the same way for
-
C
C
200 m and found his pocket in the car. Then he drove back in the same way again to supermarket. If

m
Yingyong took only 50 minute for the whole journey, calculate his speed and velocity in m/s
- C 8
X ⑧
time 50 minute
specd
= It
=

& P
200 M .

200 m .
=
3, 0005
1
3 m/s
=

=0 .

500m distance =

500 + 200 + 200 3, 000

=900m Velocity p 8 Y
20 1 67 m/4
=
=

I
,

I
displacement =

500m
3, 000
to the north
-
.

6. Yin ran around the park with the speed 10 m/s. Yang starts running follow Yingluck
** for 10
minutes by the speed around 20 m/s. How long does he run for meeting Yin?
's Goi Pristic tuners, inw
⑪ Yin
:

They have the distance when

O 0 =

10m/s some
they meet .

t
10 minutes 0 1
+

. =

= S =
Ot
600 seconds t

Yin silicon 600 .

⑲
Spin -
SYony
Ot
Ev = 20m) /
I Ot

10(600 + t) = 20(t)

20t
6 , 000 +
10t =

6 , 000 =
lot

t =600 seconds

= 10 minutes

Yong his to run for 10 minutes to meet

Yine the distance
some .

9
 M8 Mi
=
(8

00
4. Slope of distance – time graph is-e
speed

smann, siz: simi

acimow-speed
smonic Goiwnr
From the given graph, answer the following question. When Y axis is distance (meter) and X acis is time
(second)
enanz
Distance (m)
4.1 Which part of the graph does the bus stay still?
B to C and D to E

griz C
4.2 What is the speed of the car on its journey from C to D?
Gese C slope :

speed

O slope S2-S 5
8
2
=

O time(s) , -
=

0 37) m/s
=
=
.

tz ti
-

18-10

4.3. Which part of the graph show the highest speed? -> the highest slope =
E to F .

4.4 How much is the distance of the whole journey?

10
 • Force ->
1659 -unit Newton .

and direction
-magnitude .

1. Which of the follow are vector quantities?

&Force, Energy, Density,>=Acceleration, Temperature,>
Momentum, Volume, Mass

2. Which of the following are NOT vector quantities? scolor - his

only magnitude
Displacement, & Work, a Power, Velocity,&
Speed, C Time, Charge

1. Resultant force : 15 hig

the some plone
1.1 Parallel forces -

From the pictures, find magnitude and direction of resultant force.

direction to right

direction to left .

/
&

↑
0
12 ) /N
3. A 12N force and a 5N force act at the same point. & + =

- =

(a) What is theW greatest resultant force that can be produced? will occur when forces have the some direction
.

(b) What is the> least resultant force that these forces can produce? 12-3 7N
-> =

(c) If the two forces act at right angles to each other, calculate the magnitude and direction of
their resultant. A diagram is required for this question.
&

- magnitude of R =
13N
I2N

12 R =
13N
Direction to the North-East
3N
-

11
1.2 non-Parallel forces

1. From the picture, draw the vector of resultant force by using parallelogram or head to tail
method.
Fedtico of R is to

-
o
I
North-East

I = ,
2. The picture below show different vectors if all vectors are 4N. Find the direction of vector of
resultant force.
I
-

A A I
B⑰
B
D D

B D
=

C E A
Pector of R is to Nort-exit
.

12
 2. Friction force

Applied force
1615s400n)
guormolforimple plone cri e
snans ↑
object
does not move
-
0 N= W mg =

-
object -

is moving ,
O :

weight = W =

my
11558 z
M = coefficient of friction force .

now
1. A students push the box with 80 N force, the object moves with resultant force 10 newton.
Answer the following question. The objec moss is 0 2 hy
e

.
.

Kinetic
a. What type of friction force that acts between the box and floor?
friction Inste mult
……………………………………………………
FON
b. How much is the friction force? …………………………………………………… .

c. How much is the coefficient of the friction force between the box and floor?
35
……………………………………………………
E -My e force Gossamin
N 2N b
=

: .
:

Student exerts
R ION R Fr I
objec
=

EA ⑰ moves =
-

=
SON
242 with resultant
-0 .

fle=? 10 =
80 --
for ION
~

f
:

FON direction opposite

=

, to
w my= motion .

=10 2)(10)
C
Mr= Y
.

W =

2 N
I MaN
=

FON =

Ma (CN)

Mn=
Mr =

35
13
2. A student exerts 400N force to push a 20kg box. If the box moves with resultant force for 120
N. What is the friction force between the box and floor and how much is the coefficient of
friction force?

14
 resumaiso soo by namis EN Mi = 0 20.

3. A car with a mass of 600 kg is stationary. The coefficient of maximum static friction between
-

the road and the wheel of the car isa 0.20. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the road and
the wheel of the car is 0.10. How much force does the car engine have to exert for driving this
car? SUn 0 10 =
.

stort
3.1) How much force does the car engine have to exert for1driving this car? -> des zionos concho P
-
N 6 000N ni elsior an i is down ava n
Ecor
=

,
. A

As Es
-,

missiles er ni 08450s -
,
↓Wit 115365somworm .
flor=
DA
=I ,
N
D

Tr
=

10 20)(6 000)
my
. ,
=

= 6 , 000N For =
1 , 200N

3.2) If the car moves with the constant velocity and the resultant force is equal to 1,500 N,
How much force does the car engine have to exert for driving this car? ->
Sandowne Pl
Dentonion best hittw keep driving
-
N 6 000N
Ecor
=

Ecor Fu
,
.

R
As Fl
R = I, SOON -
=

, -

T 1500N =
For -

MEN

is y =Ecor -
10 .

10) (6 , 000)
= 6 , 000N

1 SOON
,
=
For -
600

⑰0 Ecor = 1 , 500 + 500

Ecor =
2 , 100N
*

The hove to for

cor exert 2
,
100N
keep driving .

15
 Density
↑ Depth Increase
destvevosshe 18-astr
I weight
Increase
of fluid depth
-

fluid
3. Fluid Pressure and Depth pressure
↳
.

grovitational force
In a column of fluid, pressure increases with depth as a result of the
weight of the overlying fluid. Thus, a column of fluid, or an object
submerged in the fluid, experiences greater pressure at the bottom of
the column than at the top.

From the picture compare the fluid pressure of each point.

-> the lowest fluid pressure .

-> the lowest point hos the highest fluid pressure .

high fluid
->
pressure

A , B, ond Chove the some fluid pressure .

16
4.Buoyant force -
165)&03

The buoyant force acting on an object in a fluid is equal to the

weight of the fluid displaced by the object. Buoyant force is the upward
force of a fluid on an object.

-
Positive buoyancy: Buoyant force is greater than weight so the object floats.
Neutral buoyancy: Buoyant force is equal to weight so the object is suspended in
the fluid.
-

-
Negative buoyancy: Buoyant force is less than weight so the object sinks.
-

17
1: When an object has weight higher that buoyancy force, the object
since <Negotive boryout fories
will……………….
2: From the picture if all objects are placed in the same liquid, which object has the
C his the
highest weight
highest weight? …………………………………………………….
A hos the lowest weight
A
B C
D

positive
Wor
3. Plastic ball is placed in a swimming pool. The ball weighs 10N in the air and
experiences an upward buoyant force of 8N in the oil. Calculate the actual weight
of the ball in the swimming pool. "E
-

Swimming
pool
a W siz

EB :

Noir-Wliquid
8N ION
Wliquid
= -

- =
Wiquid 2Nx

18
5. Moment of Force
• The Moment of a Force is the force multiplied by the distance from the
pivot. M 165) x 3
MON4w +M Fl(Nm)
= =
=

• The unit of moment is Nm.

=

• To calculate Moment of force,

18)

M=Fl
M = Moment of force (Nm)
F = Force (N) n
l
l = length from pivot (m)

The principle of moment and equilibrium states that when a system is in

8
equilibrium, the sum of clockwise moments is equal to the sum of anticlockwise
moments. Dis : zwindo (bolonced Eurowi mwisim=
Farazmer in zen

19
 From the picture find the missing value when the lever is balanced.

↑clockwise =
Manticlock wise
Fl Fl

Gmonte Siclockwise
-

(1000)(1) +(2)
O
=

Ge? F - 1000
-

E =300N

1. A student puts a 2kg watermelon at the end of the-

right side of a 4 meters lever which far 3 -

meters from the pivot. To make the lever balance, what is the weight does the student has to
put at the end of another side of the lever?
&
"
M

!
? clockwise
=MAnti-clockwise
Mean clockwise Fl
↳
im : Fl
- 3m
(20)(3) =
F (1)
Anti 4m
i 20N
F
=

=
SON
=

W F =

= GON .

8
2. From the picture, if a teacher put 0.2kg of box at the end of the right side of lever and 0.3 kg
of another box at the end of the left side of the lever. Is the lever balanced?

20
6. Force field

1. Magnetic field
1.1 Magnetic field lines are defined to have the direction that a small compass
point when placed at a location.The direction of magnetic force is from north to
south as shown.

North to south
1. What is the direction of magnetic line? …………………………………………….. .

2. If we put iron nails A, B, and C far from the magnet for 0.5, 0.7, and 0.8
- - - -
-
-
meter .

respectively, which iron nail is exerted by the highest of magnetic force?

A becouse in his the shortest distance
…………….………………………………………………………………………………………………
,
.

Earth Magnetic field

Earth magnetic field, magnetic field associated with Earth. It is primarily dipolar (i.e., it has
two poles, the geomagnetic North and South poles) on Earth’s surface. Away from the surface
the dipole becomes distorted.

O
O
21
2) Electric field
Electric field is defined as the electric force per unit charge. The direction of the
field is taken to be the direction of the force it would exert on a positive test
charge.
from positive charge to
1. What is the direction of electric field line? …………………………………………….. Negative charge
.

3) Gravitational field

22
3. Gravitational field
The gravitational field is a concept in physics that describes the influence or
effect that a massive object has on the space around it. It is a fundamental concept
in the theory of gravitation and is used to explain the force of gravity and its effects
on other objects.
to the centre of the Earth
1. What is the direction of gravitational field ……………………………………………..? .

grovitational
2. Which location has the lowest magnetic field strength?
=>

On the lowest

gravitational field

23