Cardenio, Ciara Lei P.

BS ARCHI 3-D

1. RA 9266, also known as the Architecture Act of 2004, defines an architect as a person who is
qualified and registered to practice architecture, and who holds a valid Certificate of
Registration and Professional Identification Card issued by the Professional Regulation
Commission (PRC).

Under RA 9266, architecture is defined as the art, science, and business of planning, designing,
and constructing buildings, and other physical structures and environmental spaces that
conform with regulatory laws and standards, and meet the aesthetic, functional, and social
needs of society.

To become a registered architect in the Philippines, one must meet the qualifications set forth
by RA 9266, which include having a bachelor’s degree in architecture or its equivalent from a
recognized educational institution, passing the Architectural Board Exam administered by the
PRC, and completing a minimum of two years of relevant work experience under the
supervision of a registered and licensed architect.

Registered architects are authorized to engage in the practice of architecture and offer
professional services related to architecture, including planning, design, construction
supervision, project management, and consultancy services. They are also required to comply
with the ethical and professional standards set forth by RA 9266 and other relevant laws and
regulations. The practice of architecture in the Philippines is regulated by the Professional
Regulation Commission and the Board of Architecture, which ensure the competence and
ethical conduct of registered architects and the quality of their professional services.

2. RA 9266, or the Architecture Act of 2004, outlines the qualifications required to become a
licensed architect in the Philippines. To be eligible for registration and licensure as an architect,
a person must:
a. Have earned a degree in architecture from a school, college, or university recognized by
the government;
b. Have passed the licensure examination for architects administered by the Professional
Regulation Commission (PRC);
c. Have completed two years of diversified practical experience under the supervision of a
registered and licensed architect;
d. Have not been convicted of any crime involving moral turpitude;
e. Have not been found guilty of any offense or violation of the Architecture Law, its
implementing rules and regulations, the Architects' Code of Ethics, or any other relevant
laws and regulations.
f. In addition to the above qualifications, a person seeking to be licensed as an architect in
the Philippines must comply with the mandatory Continuing Professional Development
(CPD) requirements set by the PRC.

In addition to the above qualifications, a person seeking to be licensed as an architect in

the Philippines must comply with the mandatory Continuing Professional Development
(CPD) requirements set by the PRC.

3.
BP220
Lot area sizes BP 220 specifies a minimum of 32
square meters for socialized
housing, 48 square meters for
PD957
PD 957, requires a minimum lot
area of 120 square meters for
middle and high-income housing.

Floor area sizes
economic housing, and 72 square
meters for low-cost housing.
BP 220 requires a minimum of 22 PD 957, sets a minimum floor
square meters for socialized area of 40 square meters for
housing, 32 square meters for middle and high-income housing.
economic housing, and 36 square
meters for low-cost housing.

The lot and floor area sizes specified in BP 220 and PD 957 for different categories of
residential subdivisions and condominiums are generally aligned with the provisions of the National
Building Code (NBC) and other pertinent laws. The NBC sets minimum standards for building design,
construction, and safety, and requires that buildings and structures be designed and constructed in a
manner that promotes the health, safety, and welfare of the occupants and the environment. The lot
and floor area sizes specified in BP 220 and PD 957 serve as a useful guide for ensuring that residential
developments are designed and constructed in accordance with these standards and guidelines and
can be considered justified in this context.

4. FALAR, FSIC, and FSEC are certificates required by the Philippine government for certain types
of building constructions and projects.

a. FALAR stands for Fire and Life Safety Assessment Report, a documentation on Fire and Life-
Safety Features of the Facility prepared by the Architect and his Fire Protection Consultant.
These are the compilation of Plans/Specifications and design analysis. To obtain a FALAR,
building owners or developers must submit plans and specifications of the fire alarm
system to the City/Municipal Fire Marshall for review and approval.

b. FSIC stands for Fire Safety Inspection Certificate, which is a certificate issued by the
City/Municipal Fire Marshall to certify that a building or facility has complied with the
requirements for fire safety and prevention, including the installation of fire extinguishers,
emergency exits, and other safety measures. To obtain an FSIC, building owners or
developers must submit their building plans and specifications to the City/Municipal Fire
Marshall for review and inspection.

c. FSEC stands for Fire Safety Evaluation Clearance, which is a certificate issued by the BFP to
certify that a building or facility is safe for occupancy in terms of fire safety and prevention.
To obtain an FSEC, building owners or developers must comply with the fire safety
standards and requirements set by the BFP, which include the installation of fire alarm
systems, fire extinguishers, and other safety measures.

In summary, FALAR, FSIC, and FSEC are certificates required by the government to ensure that
building constructions and projects comply with fire safety standards and requirements.
Building owners and developers must obtain these certificates by submitting plans and
specifications to the BFP for review and inspection, and by complying with the relevant laws
and regulations to ensure the safety of the building occupants and the public.

5. The liability between the Architect of Record (AOR) and the Architect in-charge of Construction
(AICC) or contractor is defined under the National Building Code (NBC) and the Civil Code of
the Philippines.
 Under the NBC, the AOR is responsible for the design and supervision of the construction
project and shall be liable for any defects or failures in the project caused by errors or
omissions in the design or supervision. The AICC or contractor, on the other hand, is
responsible for the implementation of the design and construction of the project and shall be
liable for any defects or failures caused by their negligence, lack of skill or diligence, or violation
of the building code and other relevant laws and regulations.

Under the Civil Code of the Philippines, the AOR and the AICC or contractor are jointly and
severally liable for any damages caused by the defects or failures in the construction project.
This means that the injured party may hold either the AOR or the AICC or contractor or both,
liable for the damages caused.

The liability of the AOR and the AICC or contractor shall last for a period of 10 years from
the issuance of the certificate of occupancy or completion of the project, whichever comes
earlier. This is known as the prescriptive period, after which the liability of the AOR and the
AICC or contractor shall be extinguished.

In summary, the liability between the AOR and the AICC or contractor is defined under the
NBC and the Civil Code of the Philippines, and they are jointly and severally liable for any
damages caused by defects or failures in the construction project. Their liability shall last for a
period of 10 years from the issuance of the certificate of occupancy or completion of the
project, whichever comes earlier.