INTRODUCTION OF AIRCRAFT ANTI

HIJACK OPERATIONS
 PLAN OF INSTRUCTION/ LESSON PLAN
TITLE OF COURSE Anti-Hijack & Hostage Rescue Course
TITLE OF SUBJECT Introduction Of Aircraft Anti Hijack Operations
TIME DURATION 01 Period
Anti-Hijack & Hostage Rescue LESSON
REFERENCE AH&HR 01
Course training manual CODE
White Board, White Board Markers, Duster, Pointer, Multi Media,
STORES AND AIDS
Power Point Presentation
PLACE OF INSTRUCTION Will be decided by training authority
CONTENTS T TT

1. PRELIMINARIES

a. Instructor is to ensure that the items and aids required for the above
lesson are available.

b. Class and the trainees are to be properly arranged and take permission to
conduct the lesson if any higher rank is available.

c. Explain the conditions to the class whilst conducting the lesson.

2. INTRODUCTION

Aircraft Anti-Hijack Operations Training is a crucial and specialized program

designed to equip aviation professionals with the skills and knowledge necessary to
respond effectively to hijacking threats and ensure the safety of passengers, crew, and
the aircraft itself. In an era where aviation security is of paramount importance, this
training focuses on preparing individuals, including pilots, cabin crew, and ground
personnel, to handle and mitigate the risks associated with hijack situations.

3. AIM

To impart knowledge of trainees on conduct of Aircraft Anti-Hijack Operations.

4. CONDUCT OF THE LESSON

a. STAGE I
i. Instructor to describe about introduction to aircraft anti hijack
operations..
ii. Confirm whether the trainees have understood the same by asking
questions.

b. STAGE II
i. Instructor to describe about key aspects of aircraft anti-hijack operations.
ii. Confirm whether the trainees have understood the same by asking
questions.

N.B - If the trainees cannot understand any stage of the lesson the
instructor should not proceed to the next stage of the lesson till that stage of the lesson
is clearly understood by all the trainees.

5. REVISION
READING MATERIAL

INTRODUCTION TO AIRCRFT ANTI HIJACK OPERATIONS

What is an aircraft?

An aircraft is a vehicle that is designed for air travel and transport. A machine is
capable of flight through the Earth's atmosphere. There are various types of aircraft, each
designed for specific purposes and functions. The two main categories of aircraft are:

1. Fixed-Wing Aircraft:
Airplanes: Fixed-wing aircraft with wings that generate lift through the forward
motion of the aircraft. Airplanes include commercial airliners, private planes, cargo planes,
and military aircraft.

Gliders: Unpowered fixed-wing aircraft that use natural air currents and gravity
for flight.

Business Jets: Jet-powered airplanes designed for private or business use.

2. Rotary-Wing Aircraft:
Helicopters: Aircraft with one or more rotary wings (rotors) that provide lift and
allow for vertical takeoff and landing. Helicopters are capable of hovering, making them
versatile for various applications, including transport, medical evacuation, and military
operations.

Aircraft are further classified based on their specific design, size, and purpose. Some
common types of aircraft include:

Commercial Airliners: Large passenger aircraft designed for transporting passengers

between airports. Examples include the Boeing 737, Airbus A320, and Boeing 747.

Military Aircraft: Designed for defense purposes, including fighters, bombers, transport
planes, and reconnaissance aircraft. Examples include the F-16 Fighting Falcon, B-2 Spirit
bomber, and C-130 Hercules transport aircraft.

General Aviation Aircraft: Small, private aircraft used for personal or business travel. This
category includes small planes, business jets, and recreational aircraft.

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs or Drones): Aircraft operated without a human pilot on
board, often used for various purposes, including surveillance, photography, and research.

Aircraft operate based on the principles of aerodynamics, utilizing wings or rotor

blades to generate lift and engines to provide thrust. The development of aircraft has
significantly impacted transportation, commerce, and military capabilities, revolutionizing
the way people and goods are moved across the globe.
Main part of a commercial aircraft

01. Cockpit
02. Passenger Compartment
03. Cargo Compartment

Aircraft ant hijack operations

Aircraft ant hijack operations represent a critical component of aviation security,

designed to safeguard passengers, crew, and the aircraft itself from potential threats of hijacking.
As a response to the evolving nature of security challenges in the aviation industry, ant hijack
measures have been continuously refined and enhanced to ensure the safety of air travel.
 These operations encompass a comprehensive set of protocols, technologies, and training
programs aimed at preventing, detecting, and mitigating hijacking attempts. From reinforced
cockpit doors and advanced communication systems to well-trained security personnel and
coordinated emergency response procedures, aircraft ant hijack operations are multifaceted and
dynamic.

The primary goal of these operations is to deter potential hijackers, respond effectively to
in-flight threats, and ultimately ensure the secure transport of passengers and cargo. As aviation
security continues to adapt to emerging threats, ongoing advancements in technology and
collaboration between industry stakeholders play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and
safety of air travel.

Aircraft anti-hijack operations involve a range of measures and protocols implemented to

prevent, respond to, and mitigate the threat of hijacking attempts on airplanes. These operations
are designed to ensure the safety and security of passengers, crew, and the aircraft itself. Here are
some key aspects of aircraft anti-hijack operations:

1. Preventive Measures:
Security Screening - Robust security screening processes are in place at airports to
identify and prevent individuals from carrying prohibited items or weapons onto an aircraft.

Background Checks - Airlines and relevant authorities conduct background checks on

passengers and crew members to identify potential security risks.

Cabin Crew Training - Crew members are trained to recognize and respond to
suspicious behavior and potential security threats.

2. Cockpit Security:
Reinforced Cockpit Doors - After the September 11, 2001 attacks, cockpit doors on
commercial aircraft were reinforced to prevent unauthorized access.

Access Control - Strict access control measures are implemented to restrict entry to the
cockpit to authorized personnel only.

3. Air Marshal Program:

Some countries employ air marshals, plainclothes law enforcement officers trained to
respond to in-flight security threats. Their presence is often undisclosed to passengers.
4. Communication and Coordination:
Effective communication between the flight crew, ground control, and relevant
authorities is crucial for a coordinated response to a potential hijacking.

5. Passenger Awareness and Involvement:

Passengers are often encouraged to be vigilant and report any suspicious activity to the
cabin crew or authorities.
6. Technology and Surveillance:
Advanced security technologies, such as biometric screening and advanced imaging
scanners, are employed to enhance security at airports.

Aircraft are equipped with communication systems that allow for real-time updates and
coordination in the event of an emergency.

7. Training and Drills:

Crew members and relevant personnel undergo regular training exercises and drills to
prepare for various emergency scenarios, including hijack situations.

8. Negotiation and Resolution:

Authorities are often trained in negotiation techniques to resolve hijacking situations
peacefully whenever possible.

Special law enforcement units may be deployed to handle hijackings, with an emphasis
on resolving the situation with minimal harm.

9. International Cooperation:
Countries often collaborate on anti-hijack measures, sharing intelligence and coordinating
efforts to enhance global aviation security.