PRACTICA 1102

2) 𝑎) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3)2 𝑒 2𝑥+𝑦+1 ; 𝑅: 𝑥 = 2𝑦; 𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 3; 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = −1; 2𝑥 = 3 − 𝑦

𝐻𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒: 𝑢 = 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3 𝑦 𝑣 = 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1

𝑢 + 2𝑣 − 5
𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 "𝑣" 𝑝𝑜𝑟 2 𝑦 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑛 "u": 𝑥 =
5
𝑣 − 2𝑢 + 5
𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 "u" por -2 y sumando con "v": y=
5
1 2
𝜕(𝑥, 𝑦) 5 → 𝐽(𝑢, 𝑣) = 1
𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑜: 𝐽(𝑢, 𝑣) = → 𝐽(𝑢, 𝑣) = 5
𝜕(𝑢, 𝑣) 2 1 5
−
5 5

1
∬ 𝐽(𝑢, 𝑣)𝑢2 𝑒 𝑣 𝑑𝑢𝑑𝑣 → ∬ 𝑢2 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢𝑑𝑣
5
𝑅 𝑅

3≤𝑢 ≤60≤𝑣 ≤4
4 6
1 1 4 𝑢3 6 𝑣 63 4 𝑣 63 𝑣 4 63 4
∬ 𝑢2 𝑒 𝑣 𝑑𝑢𝑑𝑣 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑣 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑣 = (𝑒 ) = (𝑒 − 1) [𝑢2 ]
5 5 0 3 3 5 0 5 0 5
0 3

2) 𝑏) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑥 − 𝑦)2 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥 + 𝑦); 𝑅: (𝜋, 0); (2𝜋, 𝜋); (𝜋, 2𝜋); (0, 𝜋)

𝐻𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒: 𝑢 = 𝑥 − 𝑦 𝑦 𝑣 = 𝑥 + 𝑦

𝑢+𝑣 𝑣−𝑢
𝑥= 𝑦=
2 2
1 1
𝜕(𝑥, 𝑦) 2=1
𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑜: 𝐽(𝑢, 𝑣) = → 𝐽(𝑢, 𝑣) = 2
𝜕(𝑢, 𝑣) 1 1 2
−
2 2

1
∬ 𝐽(𝑢, 𝑣)𝑢2 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑣𝑑𝑢𝑑𝑣 → ∬ 𝑢2 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑣𝑑𝑢𝑑𝑣
2
𝑅 𝑅

−𝜋 ≤ 𝑢 ≤ 𝜋 𝜋 ≤ 𝑣 ≤ 3𝜋
3𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 3𝜋
1 2 2
1 𝑢3 𝜋 2
𝜋3 2
𝜋3 1 1 3𝜋 𝜋3
∬ 𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑣𝑑𝑢𝑑𝑣 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑣𝑑𝑣 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑣 𝑑𝑣 = ( 𝑣 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑣 ) =
2 2 3 −𝜋 3 3 2 4 𝜋 3
𝜋 −𝜋 𝜋 𝜋

2) 𝑐) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ; 𝑅: 𝑦 2 = 4(1 + 𝑥); 𝑦 2 = 4(1 − 𝑥)

𝐻𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒: 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑣 = 𝑦 2 → 𝑥 = ±√𝑢 𝑦 = ±√𝑣

 1
0
𝜕(𝑥, 𝑦) 2 𝑢 1
𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑜: 𝐽(𝑢, 𝑣) = → 𝐽(𝑢, 𝑣) = √ =
𝜕(𝑢, 𝑣) 1 4√𝑢𝑣
0
2√𝑣

1 1 1 1
√
∬ 𝐽(𝑢, 𝑣)√𝑢 + 𝑣𝑑𝑢𝑑𝑣 = ∬ 4√𝑢𝑣 √𝑢 + 𝑣𝑑𝑢𝑑𝑣 = 4 ∬ 𝑣 + 𝑢 𝑑𝑢𝑑𝑣
𝑅 𝑅
𝑅

𝑆𝑒 𝑜𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 ∴ 𝑛𝑜 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛.

2) 𝑑) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥; 𝑅: 𝑥 = −𝑦 2 ; 𝑥 = 2𝑦 − 𝑦 2 ; 𝑥 = 2 − 𝑦 2 − 𝑦

𝐻𝑐𝑎𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒: 𝑢 = 𝑥 𝑦 𝑣 = 0

𝑁𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑢𝑛 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑜 ∴ 𝑛𝑜 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛.
𝜋
3) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑟 2 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑟 = 𝑎 𝜃 =
4
𝜋 𝜋
0≤𝑟≤𝑎 − ≤𝜃≤
4 4
𝜋
𝑎
4 𝜋 𝜋
𝑟2 𝑎 4 𝑎2 𝜋𝑎2 2
∬ 𝑟𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃 = ∫ 𝑑𝜃 = (𝜃 4𝜋) = [𝑢 ]
−4 2 0 2 4
𝜋 −
𝜋
− 0 4
4
𝑎
3) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑟 2 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑟 =
𝑦𝑟=𝑎
2
𝑎 𝜋 𝜋
≤𝑟≤𝑎 − ≤𝜃≤
2 4 3
𝜋
3 𝑎 𝜋 𝜋
𝑟2 𝑎3 5𝑎2 2
3 ) = 35𝜋𝑎 [𝑢2 ]
∬ 𝑟𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃 = ∫ 𝑎 𝑑𝜃 = (𝜃 𝜋
−4 2 2 8 96
𝜋 −
−
𝜋 𝑎 4
4 2

4) 𝑎) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4𝑦; 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 2𝑦; 𝑦 = 𝑥; 𝑥 = 0

𝐴 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠: 𝑟 2 = 4𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 → 𝑟 = 4𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜗; 𝑟 2 = 2𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 → 𝑟 = 2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃

𝜋 𝜋
≤𝜃≤ √2 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 2√2
4 2
𝜋 𝜋
2 2√2 2 𝜋
𝑟 2 2√2 2) = 3𝜋 [𝑢2 ]
∬ 𝑟𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃 = ∫ 𝑑𝜃 = 3 (𝜃 𝜋
2 √2 4
𝜋
√2
𝜋 4
4 4

4) 𝑏) (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 = 8𝑎2 𝑥𝑦; (𝑥 − 𝑎)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑎)2 = 2𝑎2

𝐴 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠: 𝑟 4 = 8𝑎2 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 → 𝑟 2 = 8𝑎2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃

 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑎𝑥 − 2𝑎𝑦 + 2𝑎2 = 2𝑎2

𝐴 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠: 𝑟 2 = 2𝑟(𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 − 𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃) → 𝑟 = 2(𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 − 𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃)

0 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 2𝑎 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 2𝜋
2𝜋 2𝑎 2𝜋
𝑟 2 2𝑎
∬ 𝑟𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃 = ∫ = 4𝜋𝑎2 [𝑢2 ]
2 0
0 0 0

4) 𝑐) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4; 𝑦 = √3𝑥; 𝑥 = √3𝑦

𝐴 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠: 𝑟 = 2 → 0 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 2
𝜋 𝜋
≤𝜃≤
6 3
𝜋 𝜋
3 2 3
𝑟 2 2 2𝜋 2
∬ 𝑟𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃 = ∫ = [𝑢 ]
20 3
𝜋 𝜋
6 0 6

√3
4) 𝑑) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥; 𝑦 = 𝑥; 𝑦 = 𝑥
3
𝐴 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠: 𝑟 2 = 4𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 → 𝑟 = 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

𝜋 𝜋
0 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜗 ≤𝜃≤
6 4
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
4 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 4 4
𝑟2
4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝜋 + 3(2 − √3) 2
∬ 𝑟𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃 = ∫ 𝑑𝜃 = 8 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝜃𝑑𝜃 = [𝑢 ]
2 0 24
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
6 0 6 6

7) 𝜋1: 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 − 2 = 0; 𝜋2: 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3𝑧 − 1 = 0
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 − 2 = 0 (−1)
2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3𝑧 − 1 = 0
𝑥 + 2𝑧 + 1 = 0 → 𝑥 = −2𝑧 − 1
𝑥 = −1 − 2𝑡
𝑦 = −3 + 𝑡
𝑧 = 2−𝑡

𝑥−2 𝑦−3 𝑧−1

8) 𝑃(4, −3,1) 𝑎) 𝐿: = = 𝑏) 𝜋: 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 𝑧 − 3 = 0
2 3 1
2+𝑥
𝑃´ = (2,3,1) → 4 = →𝑥=6
2
 3+𝑦
−3 = → 𝑦 = −9
2
1+𝑧
1= → 𝑧 = 1 ∴ 𝑄 = (6, −9,1)
2
𝑥−1 𝑦−1 𝑧−7
9) 𝑃(1,3,5) 𝜋: 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑧 − 12 = 0; 𝐿: = =
1 2 3
⃗ = (1,2,3) 𝑃(1,3,5) 𝑁
𝑉 ⃗ = (4,3,1)

𝑖 𝑗 𝑘⃗
⃗ ×𝑁
𝐻𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙: 𝑉 ⃗ =1 2 3 = (2 − 6)𝑖 − (1 − 12)𝑗 + (3 − 8)𝑘⃗
4 3 1
𝑥 = 1 − 4𝑡
⃗ ×𝑁
𝑉 ⃗ = (−4,11, −5)𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑎: 𝑦 = 3 + 11𝑡
𝑧 = 5 − 5𝑡
3𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 5𝑧 − 26 = 0
10) 𝐿: 𝑀(2, −4, −1); 𝜋1: 5𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 4𝑧 + 11
3𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 2𝑧 − 5 = 0
= 0; 𝜋2: 5𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 4𝑧 − 41 = 0
𝑥−2 𝑦−3 𝑧−3
𝐿: = =
1 4 3
33 2 𝑥−1 𝑦−1 𝑧−4
11) 𝐴(4,5, −6); 𝐵(−3,0,6); 𝐶(0,0,0); 𝑉 = [𝑢 ]; 𝐿: = =
2 2 0 −2
𝑉𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜: ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = (−4, −5,6); ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 = (−7, −5,12); 𝐴𝐶 𝐴𝐷 = (𝑥 − 4, 𝑦 − 5, 𝑧 + 6)

1 −7 −5 12 33 2
𝑉= −4 −5 6 = [𝑢 ]
6𝑥 −4 𝑦−5 𝑧+6 2

30𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 15𝑧 = 99 … (𝐼)

𝑃(1, −4,3)
12)