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Bacteriology

Type of Bacteria Agar Plate Gram Stain Morphology Colonies

Staphylococcus aureus Blood + Cocci (clusters, grapes)


Cocci (pairs and
Streptococcus pyogenes Blood +
chains)
Bacillus cereus Blood + Bacilli, rods large, gray, dry

Pseudomonas MacConkey - Bacilli, rods n-Lf


Lf, large,
Klebsiella MacConkey - Bacilli, rods
mucoid
Escherichia Coli MacConkey - Bacilli, rods () Lf, dry

Neisseria/Branhamella sp. Chocolate - Diplococci

MacConkey n-Lf
Proteus sp. - Rods Swarming after
Blood
single point
Rods, bacilli (L and V
Corynebacterium sp. Blood +
shapes)
Helicobacter sp. - Curved bacilli
n-Lf: non-lactose fermenting
Lf: lactose-fermenting

Mycology
Type of Fungus Agar Plate Structures Colonies

Candida albicans Sabouraud Large, oval, budding cells Creamy, pasty

Microsporum canis Macroconidia (Looks like wallpaper leaves)


(Indian ink
Cryptococcus neoformans used Capsules around fungi
instead)
Aspergillus sp. Sabouraud Conidia (spores) Green, velvety/carpet-like

Penicillium sp. Sabouraud Conidia Little gray/green blob

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