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Write a note on Bureaucracy.

Bureaucracy, generally, means government by the officers and it includes

all the government servants who hold office on permanent basis till they
retire at a fixed age. Head of the State and ministers determine the policy.
Permanent government servants run the administration and enforce the
laws according to that policy. There is no effect on them of the change of
head of state and the ministers.

Bureaucracy has been derived from the French word ‘bureau’ which means
‘desk’. Thus, bureaucracy is a government which is run by the persons who
sit on desks, means officers.

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A parliamentary executive means:

A. Executive where there is a Parliament

B. Executive elected by the Parliament

C. Where the Parliament functions as the executive

D. Where the Parliament functions as the executive

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Answer

While appointing the Prime Minister, the President selects:

A. Leader of the largest party in the Lok Sabha.

B. Leader of the largest party in the alliance which secures a

majority in the Lok Sabha.

C. The leader of the largest party in the Rajya Sabha.

D. The leader of the largest party in the Rajya Sabha.

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Answer

Match the following options:

A. Works within the particular State in which recruited. (i) Indian

Foreign
Service

B. Works in any central government office located either at the (ii) State Civil
national capital or elsewhere in the country. Services

C. Works in a particular State to which allotted; can also be (iii) All India
sent on deputation to the centre Services

D. Works in a particular State to which allotted; can also be (iv) Central

sent on deputation to the centre Services

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Answer

Identify the ministry which may have released the following news items.
Would this be a ministry of the Central Government or the State
Government? Why?

(a) An official release said that in 2004-05 the Tamil Nadu Textbooks
Corporation would release new versions for standards VII, X and XI.

(b) A new railway loop line bypassing the crowded Tiruvallur-Chennai

section to help iron ore exporters. The new line, likely to be about 80 km
long, will branch off at Puttur and then reach Athipattu near the port.

(c) The three-member sub-divisional commitee formed to verify suicide by

farmers in Ramayampet mandal has found that the two farmers who
committed suicide this month have had economic problems due to failure
of crops.

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Answer

It is said that there is too much political interference in the working of the
administrative machinery. It is suggested that there should be more and
more autonomous agencies which do not have to answer to the ministers.

(a) Do you think this will make administration more people-friendly?

(b) Do you think this will make administration more efficient?

(c) Does democracy mean full control of elected representatives over the
administration?

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Answer

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