(1 )

 
%& '(  )$   !" #      

















‫ א‬ ‫"א !א אאאא א א א‬#$%&‫ א‬−1
 .'() ‫ *א‬+, #‫א‬
‫א א‬/6‫א‬8 /4923" /: ‫א‬/;/ ،=/> . #/0"!1#, 23"45‫א אא‬6‫א‬7
/?#H 2I#/,74J‫( א‬%‫א‬K!L>‫אא‬5MN C.& .
  ‫א‬#?@2A?B#CDE.FG‫א‬
 . ‫א א‬#?@2 ‫ א‬O


%‫ـ‬+!
 .? ‫א‬Q#E, R 08? ‫א‬L.> 8? ‫א‬APH#,−2
 .? ‫א‬Q#E, R 0S#T?:R#D"&‫א‬U#E @−3
 . #‫  !@ א א אא‬#‫א‬#‫א‬8+$V, 3W)T‫א‬R#),X" ‫א‬−4
 :#C+$Y#‫א‬AZ[,#4‫!\א‬#?@$%‫א‬−5
 .8#* #`(2)
 .#Ca F[H >(U)
 .." : ‫ אא‬#?@6‫'@א‬c‫( ` א‬b)
 ‫ א א‬f# ‫\א‬#%O#` d ‫א‬AL>‫א‬.  d ‫א‬9#4‫!\א‬# .  ‫א‬9‫א‬e@8'F2−6
 . #‫א‬
D/%# ‫א‬#./$ ‫א‬T ?/:، `#/$ ‫ א‬/ ‫א‬/ ‫  א‬/‫אא‬#/?@I#,X" 2−7
 .`E‫א‬
g/h: #/j)L `#/$ ‫א‬f# ‫א‬3W)T? [a F H.M‫א‬ghi#TM9#4‫! \א‬#? @$%2−8
 .(#‫א‬X2"8*M>gh 2*‫א‬QF>
 (2 )

 :[,#4‫!\א‬# D%# ‫א‬#%#$ ‫@א‬$%2−9

 ..'‫א‬D%# ‫א‬g.#AL(2)
 .d.E`#CDEY H(U)
k2/@l#/'>&‫א‬Y H9#4‫!\א‬# `#$ ‫אא‬T$ ‫>א‬D‫;א‬%O‫;א‬,@#CDEY H(b)
 .D%# ‫א‬#%#$ ‫א>א‬gh
8D/%/>k/O‫א‬9#/+ ‫ א‬3"‫ א‬6‫ ;א‬#/m /# ‫?א‬B‫א‬#@#?‫א‬n#o@Ap‫א‬−10
 . ‫א א‬#?@O#q‫א‬#@n‫ א‬. r
 23"‫ א‬6‫ ;א‬#m # ‫א‬#?B‫א‬8DH#M\#s!Y ‫[א א"אא‬,#4‫!\א‬#?@$%‫א‬−11
 . #‫@א אא‬gaW#qj‫א‬#@#?&‫א‬
/>#/‫א‬t/8+/$/4 ، /H ‫א‬k \N‫א‬pO‫א‬A#  @$%‫א‬−12
 .#CT@l#'>&‫ א‬D%# ‫א‬+$ ‫א‬
 .n ‫א‬#e 6‫ א‬#p#D"&‫@א‬$%‫א‬−13
 .R#)T ‫ א‬e 2$"d2@ #Th% =Ek2@$%‫א‬−14
 .3"‫ א‬6‫א‬A#C)H#T  #‫@א אא‬8'F‫א‬−15
t/u/@ v/.DA/#/C>‫א‬k   #‫א?? אא‬#F#:.&‫א‬%k X" ‫א‬−16
 .‫א א‬
t 5/4 `#/$ ‫ א‬#‫א אא‬A ‫א א‬8o #‫ אא‬#`3 M#V ‫א‬I#T ‫א‬9"#H−17
 .>‫א!\אא‬wDT ‫ א‬#,x‫אא‬A
Y/ ‫;א‬/%O‫א‬/>N‫א‬k2 2. #@gy‫א‬ghk2@3"‫ א‬6‫א‬g$@8'F‫א‬−18
 .#C%#%2@ #‫!@ א א אא‬
A/ #/EO‫א‬t/` 3"‫א& א‬/p#F‫ א‬J?m 23 T–#C. .z #E2k2a2X" ‫א‬−19
 . ‫א א‬.@ #EO‫א‬15Ma‫ א‬. r
 .3"‫ א‬6‫א‬8j{U#E@' #c‫א‬X" ‫א‬−20

 (3 )

%‫ـ‬,-
 2/.p/Tx‫א‬G/>/#k2@$%‫ א‬.iTD ‫א‬#.$N)4@8'F2−21
 .8? ‫א‬A. #@gy
 . ‫}א א‬."# ` 8DH3G ‫>א‬iTD ‫א‬3 d"2|`. ‫@א‬$%‫א‬−22
 .. T ‫א‬#`#$F@ Hk2  @$%‫א‬−23
 (4 )

. -,&
*#''(‫[א‬,#4‫!\א‬# F  ? ‫א‬4F8+$ D%# ‫א‬#%#$ ‫@א‬$%‫א‬−24
 .uh #`
9 ‫א‬e/~ /d ‫א‬L`#/E. @#/$‫\א‬#/%O‫ א‬/d"9#/4‫!\א‬# F |T. ‫א‬8r@8'F‫א‬−25
 .‫אא‬
/ ‫א‬t 2`#$ ‫א‬3G ‫`|א‬U#$c‫א‬3 d"2>.M‫א‬gh kOg$@8'F‫א‬−26
 .#C%‫` "א‬H ،H[,#4
#`#/$F3 /d"2 / U#D/%2/@/$%‫ א‬، /? 9. / ‫"א‬#/?@O8r@8'F‫א‬−27
//@"#//$%&‫א‬A////. #@g//y3 /d"2k2 2#`#//$c#`//T‫ א‬3 / d"2 2//. #@g//yJ//
 . ? ‫א 'א‬
 #/D‫ א‬/T‫א א‬3 /d"O‫א‬، ‫א א‬g/y3 /d"O‫א‬T?:،|
 T. ‫א‬v.D>3"‫ א‬6‫א‬PH#,−28
 . #‫ אא‬#`H ‫א‬k \N‫א‬pO‫ א‬# ‫א‬3"‫ א‬6‫?| א‬M#$‫א‬$‫א‬
>i*) ‫א‬9. ‫ €'א‬. r4 4c‫א‬E`#`#$c‫ א‬. rQp@$% ‫א‬−29
 .'(‫אא‬5M.#4k %‫ "א‬A#C'r
 .'€ 2@#D 2,M[,#4‫!\א‬# kO‫א‬T. ‫א‬3 d"O‫@א‬$%‫א‬−30
/L/ ‫א‬YJ/,2 3G/ ‫א‬.#C,>#D? D$T #`DE‫א‬AE ‫@!א אא‬$%‫א‬−31
 .#D‫א‬#‚
 ‫א‬/!Y /H9#/4‫!\א‬#/ g/h ‫א‬k / ,#2A#:`?:#`#$c‫[א‬,#4‫!\א‬#?@$%‫א‬−32
 .9 e(#`A#:D ‫א‬tb‫ "א‬O#.$
/,‫א‬e‫}א‬."#/ `#C+$Y‫א א‬.&‫א‬sT‫"א א‬#0!t #TM9#4‫!\א‬#?@$%‫א‬−33
 . #D‫א‬t '€.*Y H9#4‫!\א‬#
 (5 )

.$0/&
 :9#4\!# F 9 e(‫א‬N)4@8'F‫א‬−34
 .‫אא‬9‫א‬e~ d ‫א‬AL.K#ZO‫(א‬2)
 . ‫א‬9 e(‫ א‬X#%2@N)* ‫א@ א א‬Y(U)
 .9 e(‫  א‬T@D‫"@א‬#$%&‫א‬−35
 :@$%‫א‬،,‫א‬e‫}א‬."#>>  ‫`ƒא‬f# ‫א‬f @ #F>−36
 . ‫א‬9 e(‫א‬#?4A„#." #C,"#. ‫ א‬9 e€DH‫א‬+%f (%2(2)
 .#C@ #?@&‫ *א‬#`#%‫א‬G>>E@2 HJ,2 8#*† #*f#V,f (%2(U)
 .9 e(?  ‫ א‬B‫‚@א‬#T ‫א‬.$ ‫ א‬HPH#,−37
 .9 e(‫א‬4F‫א‬54 3G ‫א‬.#C,>AE ‫`@א‬#H DE‫א אא‬6‫@א‬$%‫א‬−38
/0#T ‫א‬l#/`"O‫ א‬#/h ƒ`/ED‫א‬O#` 9 e(‫ א‬T` T`84;%2@$%‫א‬−39
/D ‫א‬/? ‫>א‬#/d 2/* ‫;א‬/%2@9 e(‫א‬Y H9#4‫!\א‬#?@$%‫ א‬.‡  ‫`|א‬
 .8H2#?C.2
3/0#D‫א‬g/y† #* ‫  א‬#? ‫ א‬f#ˆ‫?אא א‬: ‫ א‬DE‫א‬9 e(‫א‬QpX" ‫א‬−40
 .`#$ ‫א‬f‫@א‬O‫;>א‬%O‫;א‬,@[{#C,2
k2/@/$%‫ א‬L`#/$ ‫א‬f#/ #`#/C‫א‬gV,A/9 e/(‫ א‬T`MOK#c‫א‬f# ‫א‬3 d"29"#H−41
 .#MQ > ‫א‬gh
 .`#$ ‫א‬3G ‫א‬A9 e(‫א‬9‫  "א‬9"#H−42
/Y /HJ/,2 t/ #q‫ א‬2† #/ ‫ )א‬/4‫א א‬9 e/(‫ א‬. r>DE‫א‬QE ‫@א‬$%‫א‬−43
 .(D ‫>א ?א‬#dX#%2@9 e(‫א‬
#C./$Y /H9#/4‫!\א‬# ،3W/)T‫א‬3x‰gh ,#2@#:`k2 .9#4‫!\א‬#?@$%‫א‬−44
 .9 e(‫א‬#M #D%‫א‬
A/g/h ‫א‬k / /,#2 2Š9#*~
  ,em 2,MA#:`k2 .9#4‫! \א‬#?@$%‫א‬−45
 .d.E`#C+$Y H,2 4W ‫א‬

 (6 )

(%& 6 1$7 $ %8 98 %- :+) 1 234

9‫א‬e/~M#/V ‫ א‬d ‫`א‬#E 4W ,‫א‬e‫}א‬."#>‫"א‬#?j% 8r@8'F‫א‬−46
 .‫אא‬
 .‫"א‬#?j%&‫א‬8+$ DE‫;א‬%O‫@א‬$%‫א‬−47
/?HL/r/>8 4#/)k2t/ #TM9#/4‫!\א‬#/ "#?j/%&‫א‬/*/@3"‫ א‬6‫א‬A/$%‫א‬−48
 .‫"א‬#?j%&‫א‬
 ."#?j%&‫א אא‬.! #$ˆ‫ א‬l#`"O‫א‬8+$dk X" ‫א‬−49
 .8O‫א‬.p  ‫"אא א‬#?j%&‫†א‬T'@$%‫א‬−50


>9?@A$ %<2  =7
[,#4‫!\א‬# 4W ‫א‬AiM&‫א‬A?m * ‫א‬#C`„#n`#j ‫א‬dO‫א‬8r@8'F‫א‬−51
 .‫אא‬9‫א‬eAL
A/i/M&‫=א‬/$HU#/$F/>A/D‫א‬i\/>#/~/DE‫א‬D%# ‫א‬#%#$ ‫@ א‬$%‫א‬−52
gD/4u#/‹‫ Œא‬F ‫`א‬#j ‫א‬dO‫א‬A,#' ‫א‬uh`t 2 #2 ‫ א‬TD ‫`|א‬e? ‫א‬
 .#C?H>‫א‬
l#//`"O‫א‬//@D//%# ‫ א‬/`#j ‫א‬//dO‫א‬//@‫ א‬#D//%&‫ א‬#>#//n6‫א‬//@3"‫ א‬6‫א‬PH#//,−53
 .8#* #`#C+$Y H#? ‫א‬t[,#4‫!\א‬#A.AD ‫ א‬2 #Th%&‫‚א‬#T ‫א‬#$ˆ‫א‬
A/?m9"#/H `#/$ ‫א‬f‫א‬/@O‫א‬A/DE‫ א &א‬M6‫א‬U#$F;%2#Da@$%‫א‬−54
 .`#$ ‫א‬f‫@א‬O‫א‬AiM6‫א‬
 .,M`#ad2k2  @$%‫א‬−55
"#/„#/D p/ #‫ אא‬#/`#/C#Da!Y /HJ/,2 g
 W/#/H#‫ א‬/.9#/4‫!\א‬#/PH#,−56
 ..? ‫א‬g# W`Ž#ˆ‫א‬k'‫א‬D%# ‫א‬

 (7 )

BC"  ="$ %3 + DE  ="$ %++ #$+

.#/Cr/4/>3"‫ א‬6‫א‬PH#/, #`#/$c‫א‬t//DpJ`„#n8r@8'F2−57
 .D‫א‬iC%&‫א‬Qp #`#$c‫א‬t8+$;%2@$%‫א‬−58
‫א‬g/hk2/>3"‫ א‬6‫א‬/)H#TA/`#/$ ‫אא‬G/ ‫>א‬#Cj#> '‫א‬3 d"29"#H−59
 .`#$ ‫אא‬G #`,"##`.M
 .8O‫א‬3g'H 8O‫א‬.p|`##`#$c‫א‬15Mv.D>3"‫ א‬6‫א‬PH#,−60


F$
 .‫אא‬9‫א‬eAL`#E d ‫א‬92Lr u  ‫א‬8r@3"‫ א‬6‫א‬8'F2−61
/ ‫אא‬Eˆ‫@א‬$%‫ א‬u  ‫א‬#H#‫א‬R 0[ # H3"‫ א‬6‫[א‬,#4‫!\א‬#?@$%‫א‬−62
 . #‫ אא‬#`#C‫א "א‬Y Hx ‫א‬#.$ ‫[א‬,#4‫!\א‬#?@3"‫א& א‬#C5s‫א‬
 .u  ‫ א‬d"A#CH#$‫א‬k  T. ‫א א א‬D k X" ‫א‬−63
 .#,#?n#C`#.u  ‫[א‬,#4#?@$%‫א‬−64
 . ‫ א‬gy 2 ‫ א‬f‫א‬e ƒ4[Td Hu  ‫[א‬,#4‫!\א‬#?@$%‫א‬−65

 (8 )

.$)1 &
/>L/c‫א‬#/q3#)T‫[א‬,#4‫!\א‬# . "‫א‬8+$ D‫א‬D%# ‫א‬#%#%@$%‫א‬−66
 .#'.2
‫א‬G/ ‫א‬/@U#/$c‫א‬3 /d"2/>/.M‫א‬g/hk2/@#F#:.&‫>א‬#4@8'F2−67
 .`#$ ‫א‬
 .‫אא‬9‫א‬e~ d L`#EK#Z6‫א‬9#4‫!\א‬# . r . "? 8r@8'F2−68
A/#/C,"# . "/‫א‬U#/$FN/)4A/#C./$/.3 /d"O‫[א‬/,#4‫!\א‬#?@$%‫א‬−69
 .`#$ ‫אא‬G ‫א‬A9‫ א "א‬#,"# ‫ !א‬،`#$ ‫אא‬G ‫>א‬3 d"O‫א‬
 .#> #`+$gy.Mf‫א‬e ‫א‬k2i#TM9#4‫!\א‬# 4W−70
 /H/H  ‫א‬k \N‫א‬/pO‫ א‬# ‫א‬3"‫ א‬6‫?| א‬M#$? T‫א א‬3 d"O‫[א‬,#4‫!\א‬#?@$%‫א‬−71
 .1 F@84#CT@l#'>&‫א‬Y
 /d ‫א‬9#/4‫!\א‬#/ /. rA/"#E ‫א‬#‫א‬e &‫  א‬$‫א‬#> '‫א‬8r@8'F2−72
 .‫אא‬9‫א‬e~ d L`#EK#Z&‫א‬
 .`#$ ‫אא‬G #`#CjA#> '‫א‬9"#H−73

 #/,#M ‫א‬R /0A/#CH#!k  A> ‫א‬R 0‫א‬54 $‫א‬#> '‫ א‬#?@‫@א‬$%‫א‬−74
 .#CD.Dd
 .$‫א‬#> '‫ א‬. rQp@$%‫א‬−75
 .#p#D"&‫" א‬#E ‫א‬#‫א‬e &#`" ‫ א‬#D‫א‬Dp@$%‫א‬−76
3"‫ א‬6‫א‬PH#/, #`#/$c#`+/$gy"#p 2>#‫א‬e ‫א‬i#TM[,#4‫!\א‬#?@$%‫א‬77
‫א‬/ /??‫א‬#F#:.&‫>א‬#CT@l#'>&‫א‬v9#4‫ [!\א‬2#`#$c#`#C+$3 " n>
 . #‫א‬

 (9 )

BC7 G( : $ ) ,H

@ .M"#a2#CT@W)T. H# v‫א‬: ‫א‬A#@x#Tk2  @3"‫א& א‬$%‫א‬−78
 .3W)T‫@א‬$‫א‬v‫א‬: ‫א‬
 .3G ‫א אא‬.!Av‫א‬: ‫?א‬k X" −79
k / #/''(‫א‬t /4 +/$‫א‬D./: ‫א‬#/‫א‬e 6‫ א‬.#4k @3"‫ א‬6‫א‬$%‫א‬−80
 .`#$ ‫אא‬G ‫א‬A#C){


%I? J I7
;/,/@#C/'>Y/ ‫א‬tA#C,"#H F& #‫א‬HŒ F2@3"‫ א‬6‫א‬8'F2−81
 .`#$ ‫א‬f‫ ‘@א‬3G ‫א‬
/ ‫א‬8/o/ #‫אא‬/ ‫א‬/@f#/MgaW/#q ‫א‬,‫א‬e‫}א‬."# F ‫@א‬$%‫א‬−82
 :.#@"#$%&‫א‬. .  #`
 . #‫}א אא‬."# `C’ H3"45gy 2.M#p#D"‫א‬k2(2)
 /H8/# ‫א‬#/‫א‬X2" 28O‫א‬.pu  ‫ א‬#‫א‬X2"v$,>1aw J#M‫א‬ghk2(U)
 ."#$%&‫}א‬."#F[a F
}."#//F / #‫אא‬/ ‫}א‬."#//3G/ ‫א‬/[a /F H. #@gy.$ Hk2(b)
 ."#$%&‫א‬
 . #‫ אא‬#`#CT@l#'>&‫ א‬2#.$k2 ‫!א‬K!#c‫"א‬#D@6‫>א‬5O‫א‬A
 /@ ‫א‬9#/+ ‫ א‬3"‫ ;א& א‬#/m /# ‫א‬/?B‫א‬#/@#?‫א‬/n#o/@Ap2 8'F‫א‬−83
 . #‫}א אא‬."# F ‫א‬

 (10)

,: KL +
 2J./$/.z ,,#H ‫!א‬k2#M n5s‫ א‬H3#)T‫[א‬
 ,#4‫!\א‬#?@3" ‫ א‬6‫א‬$ %‫א‬−84
 . #‫א&א א@א אא‬15Ma2"#D@&‫>א‬5O‫א‬A ‫[א‬r#C,2


M‫ﳘ‬O& 6 I
‫ "א‬/d!k2T?/:|?M#/$‫א‬Q/FU#/$F@[{ ‫א‬#?  8r@8'F‫א‬−85
 .#.x ‫א‬t 54 3 . 
Q//F//>//2U#//$Fk2 2//F‫א‬l#//`"O‫א‬U#//$F//@ //Hk2 // //@/$%‫א‬−86
 .|?M#$‫א‬


PQ8 R(S
`#/$ ‫א‬/a#?‫אא‬G/ / ‫א‬t/A// ‫א‬8o3G  ‫א‬I#T ‫`|א‬9"#H−87
 .3"‫ א‬6‫א‬A.M‫א‬ghk2)H#T 3G ‫;א‬T H‫א‬I#T ‫א‬At 54
 .#C's ‫א‬3G ‫>א‬#> '‫א א א‬.&‫א‬8+$ LrY H9#4‫!\א‬#PH#,−88
 .3"*‫א‬gy 2. # ‫א‬gy#? ‫א‬X" ‫א‬−89
A/#C#  . rA‫א א‬.&‫א‬#`#$‰T:‫א‬d#T ‫`|א‬H ‫>א‬8? ‫א‬PH#,−90
 .A‫ ?א‬3>k2#,#`k2 `#%‫א‬G>>T:‫א‬t