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Ch. 5 End of Chapter Test
Ch. 5 End of Chapter Test
Ch. 5 End of Chapter Test
5 Measuring change:
differentiation
Section A. A calculator is not allowed
2
a f x x3 4x 2 6x 2 b g x
x3
c h x x d i x x2 5
5x 3
a f x b g x 5x 1 2x 1
x2 1
1 2
4 Consider the parabola y x x 4
2
dy
a Find .
dx
6 Find the intervals for when the function f x x3 12 x 1 is increasing and decreasing.
7 The equation parabola is f x ax 2 bx. The gradient of the tangent to the curve at point P
(1,3) is 8. Find the values of a and b.
x 2
8 a Sketch the graph of y 3.
x 2
x 2
c Find lim 3.
x x 2
a Find all turning points, and determine their nature (you should justify your answers).
10 x 1 10 x 2 20 x 3
10 The function f x has f x and f x
x2 x3 x4
Answers
1
1 a f x 3x 2 8x 6
d u x2 5 y u2
2 3 dy dy du
b g x 2x
x3 dx du dx
6 1
g x 6 x 4 or dy 1
x4 u 2
2x
dx 2
1
1
c h x x x2 … dy
x x2 5 2
dx
1
1 x
h x x 2
or
2 x 2
5
2
b lim un
x 3
5x 3 b g x 5x 1 2x 1
3 a f x
x2 1
Use the chain rule for v x
u 5x 3, v x2 1
u 5, v 2x Let y 2x 1
vu uv u 2x 1
f x 2
v 1
y u 2
2
x 1 5 5x 3 2x
f x 2
dy dy du
x2 1 dx du dx
1
5x 2 5 10 x 2 6x dy 1
f x u 2
2
x2 1
2
dx 2
dy 1
1
5x 2 6x 5 2x 1 2 or
f x 2
dx 2x 1
x2 1
Using the product rule:
u 5x 1 v 2x 1
1
u 5v 2x 1 2
g x uv vu
5x 1
g x 5 2x 1
2x 1
dy
4 a x 1
dx
1 2
b When x 6, y 6 6 4 8. The coordinate is 6, 8
2
When x 6, the gradient is 6 1 5
y y1 m x x1
y 8 5 x 6
y 8 5x 30
y 5x 22
1
c When x 6, the gradient of the normal is
5
y y1 m x x1
1
y 8 x 6
5
1 6
y 8 x
5 5
1 46
y x
5 5
1 46
x y
5 5
x 5y 46
5 a Initial speed = 20 – 4(0) = 20 ms–1
b 20 4t 0,t 5
At rest after 5 seconds.
c Acceleration = V’(t) = –4ms–2
6 f x x3 12 x 1
f x 3x 2 12
f x 3(x 2 4)
f x 3 x 2 x 2
f x 0 when x 2, 2
x x 2 2 x 2 x 2
Sign of f’(x)
f(x) increasing decreasing increasing
f x is increasing when x 2 and x 2
f x is decreasing when 2 x 2
7 Where x = 1 and y = 3, 3 = a + b,
f x 2ax b
8 2a b
Solving simultaneously,
a 5 and q 2
8 a
b x 2, y 4
x 2
c lim 3 4
x x 2
9 a f x 12 x 3 12 x 2 12 x 2 x 1
f x 0, when x 0, 1.
When x 0
f x 36 x 2 24 x
2
f 0 36 0 24 0 0
4 3
The y value is f 0 3 0 4 0 2 2.
When x 1
2
f 1 36 1 24 1 12
4 3
The y value is f 1 3 1 4 1 2 3.
2
f x 36 x 2 24 x 12 x 3x 2 0 when x 0,
3
4 3
2 2 2 70
f 3 4 2 or 2.59 .
3 3 3 27
2
There is a non-horizontal point of inflexion at ,2.59 .
3
10 a 10 x 1 0 when x 1.
c f x is concave up where f x 0
20 x 3 0, x 3