Biology

g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 1
WvDb‡jvW Ki‡Z
QR Code wU
¯‹¨vb K‡iv
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkcœ Î,

g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkc
œ Î I DËigvjv
ch©vqµ‡g Avc‡jvW n‡e...
 c„ôv bs †`‡L Kvw•¶Z welqwUi Ae¯’vb †R‡b wbB
cÖ‡kœi aib I gv‡bi aviYvi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë

GmGmwm cixÿvi cÖkc
œ Î : m„Rbkxj ------------------------------------------------------------------ 531
1. XvKv †evW© 2023 ......................................................................................................................................... 5
2. ivRkvnx †evW© 2023 .................................................................................................................................... 6
3. h‡kvi †evW© 2023 ....................................................................................................................................... 7
4. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2023 ....................................................................................................................................... 8
5. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2023 ...................................................................................................................................... 9
6. wm‡jU †evW© 2023 ..................................................................................................................................... 10
7. ewikvj †evW© 2023 ................................................................................................................................... 11
8. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2023 ................................................................................................................................. 12
9. gqgbwmsn †evW© 2023 ............................................................................................................................... 13
10. XvKv †evW© 2022 ....................................................................................................................................... 14
11. ivRkvnx †evW© 2022 .................................................................................................................................. 15
12. h‡kvi †evW© 2022 ..................................................................................................................................... 16
13. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2022 ..................................................................................................................................... 17
14. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2022..................................................................................................................................... 18
15. wm‡jU †evW© 2022 ..................................................................................................................................... 19
16. ewikvj †evW© 2022 ................................................................................................................................... 20
17. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2022 ................................................................................................................................. 21
18. gqgbwmsn †evW© 2022................................................................................................................................ 22
19. XvKv †evW© 2021 ....................................................................................................................................... 23
20. ivRkvnx †evW© 2021 .................................................................................................................................. 24
21. h‡kvi †evW© 2021 ..................................................................................................................................... 25
22. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2021 ..................................................................................................................................... 26
23. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2021 ..................................................................................................................................... 27
24. wm‡jU †evW© 2021 ..................................................................................................................................... 28
25. ewikvj †evW© 2021.................................................................................................................................... 29
26. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2021 ................................................................................................................................. 30
27. gqgbwmsn †evW© 2021 ................................................................................................................................ 31

GmGmwm cixÿvi cÖkc
œ Î I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb ------------------------------------------------- 3258
28. XvKv †evW© 2023 ....................................................................................................................................... 32
29. ivRkvnx †evW© 2023 .................................................................................................................................. 33
30. h‡kvi †evW© 2023 ..................................................................................................................................... 34
31. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2023 ..................................................................................................................................... 35
32. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2023 .................................................................................................................................... 36
33. wm‡jU †evW© 2023 ..................................................................................................................................... 37
34. ewikvj †evW© 2023 ................................................................................................................................... 38
35. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2023 ................................................................................................................................. 39
36. gqgbwmsn †evW© 2023 ............................................................................................................................... 40
37. XvKv †evW© 2022 ....................................................................................................................................... 41
38. ivRkvnx †evW© 2022 .................................................................................................................................. 42
39. h‡kvi †evW© 2022 ..................................................................................................................................... 43
40. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2022 ..................................................................................................................................... 44
41. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2022..................................................................................................................................... 45
42. wm‡jU †evW© 2022 ..................................................................................................................................... 46
43. ewikvj †evW© 2022 ................................................................................................................................... 47
44. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2022 ................................................................................................................................. 48
45. gqgbwmsn †evW© 2022................................................................................................................................ 49
46. XvKv †evW© 2021 ....................................................................................................................................... 50
47. ivRkvnx †evW© 2021 .................................................................................................................................. 51
48. h‡kvi †evW© 2021 ..................................................................................................................................... 52
49. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2021 ..................................................................................................................................... 53
50. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2021 ..................................................................................................................................... 54
51. wm‡jU †evW© 2021 ..................................................................................................................................... 55
52. ewikvj †evW© 2021.................................................................................................................................... 56
53. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2021 ................................................................................................................................. 57
54. gqgbwmsn †evW© 2021 ................................................................................................................................ 58
AwaK Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g †miv cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI
kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkcœ Î : m„Rbkxj ------------------------------------------------------------------- 5978
55. ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv ................................................................................................................... 59
56. AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv ...................................................................................................... 60
57. wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv............................................................................................................. 61
58. nwj µm D”P evwjKv we`¨vjq, XvKv ................................................................................................................ 62
59. Av`gRx K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj, XvKv ........................................................................................................... 63
60. kwn` exi DËg †j. Av‡bvqvi Mvj©m K‡jR, XvKv................................................................................................ 64
61. Mf: j¨ve‡iUwi nvB ¯‹zj, ivRkvnx .................................................................................................................. 65
62. e¸ov K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR .......................................................................................................... 66
63. gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv †evW©, h‡kvi ...................................................................................................... 67
64. Kzwgjøv wRjv ¯‹zj ........................................................................................................................................ 68
65. Kzwgjøv gWvb© nvB ¯‹zj ................................................................................................................................. 69
66. PÆMÖvg K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj ................................................................................................................................ 70
67. Wvt Lv¯ÍMxi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg ............................................................................................... 71
68. Rvjvjvev` K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU........................................................................................ 72
69. eøy evW© nvB ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU ................................................................................................................. 73
70. ewikvj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq............................................................................................................... 74
71. K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, iscyi ......................................................................................................... 75
72. iscyi wRjv ¯‹zj ......................................................................................................................................... 76
73. gqgbwmsn wRjv ¯‹zj................................................................................................................................... 77
74. we`¨vgqx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, gqgbwmsn .............................................................................................. 78
kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkcœ Î I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb --------------------------------------------------- 7998
75. ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv ................................................................................................................... 79
76. AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv ...................................................................................................... 80
77. wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv............................................................................................................. 81
78. XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR................................................................................................................... 82
79. Av`gRx K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj, XvKv ........................................................................................................... 83
80. gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv............................................................................................................................... 84
81. ivRkvnx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq ............................................................................................................. 85
82. e¸ov wRjv ¯‹zj ......................................................................................................................................... 86
83. gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv †evW©, h‡kvi (nvmbv‡nbv) .................................................................................... 87
84. Kzwgjøv wRjv ¯‹zj ........................................................................................................................................ 88
85. beve dqRy‡bœmv miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Kzwgjøv .......................................................................................... 89
86. PÆMÖvg K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj ................................................................................................................................ 90
87. evsjv‡`k gwnjv mwgwZ evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, PÆMÖvg ............................................................................... 91
88. Rvjvjvev` K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU........................................................................................ 92
89. miKvwi AMÖMvgx evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, wm‡jU ........................................................................................ 93
90. ewikvj wRjv ¯‹zj ...................................................................................................................................... 94
91. K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, iscyi ......................................................................................................... 95
92. w`bvRcyi wRjv ¯‹zj .................................................................................................................................... 96
93. gqgbwmsn wRjv ¯‹zj................................................................................................................................... 97
94. we`¨vgqx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, gqgbwmsn .............................................................................................. 98
G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ : m„Rbkxj ---------------------------------------------------------------------99108
95. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 01 ............................................................................................................................ 99
96. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 02 .......................................................................................................................... 100
97. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 03 .......................................................................................................................... 101
98. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 04 .......................................................................................................................... 102
99. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 05 .......................................................................................................................... 103
100. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 06 .......................................................................................................................... 104
101. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 07 .......................................................................................................................... 105
102. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 08 .......................................................................................................................... 106
103. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 09 .......................................................................................................................... 107
104. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 10 .......................................................................................................................... 108
G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb--------------------------------------------------- 109118
105. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 11 .......................................................................................................................... 109
106. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 12 .......................................................................................................................... 110
107. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 13 ........................................................................................................................... 111
108. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 14 .......................................................................................................................... 112
109. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 15 .......................................................................................................................... 113
110. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 16 .......................................................................................................................... 114
111. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 17 .......................................................................................................................... 115
112. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 18 .......................................................................................................................... 116
113. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 19 .......................................................................................................................... 117
114. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 20 .......................................................................................................................... 118

GmGmwm cix¶vi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj
†mU : 03 1 XvKv †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8
mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU RxeweÁvb m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1  wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki Ges mswkøó cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 6  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
A
wPÎ-X wPÎ-Y
K. weeZ©b we`¨v Kx? 1
L. i³‡K †hvRK wUmy¨ ejv nq †Kb? 2 wPÎ : X
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ 'X' Gi ivR¨MZ êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. †bd«b Kx? 1
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ 'X' I 'Y' Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwU DbœZ? L. †Møv‡giæjvm Kxfv‡e KvR K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
†Zvgvi DË‡ii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki 'A' wPwýZ As‡ki j¤^‡”Q‡ì wPwýZ wPÎ
2  cÖvwY‡`‡n we‡kl GK ai‡bi wUmy¨ i‡q‡Q hv cwi‡ek †_‡K AuvK| 3
DÏxcbv MÖnY K‡i Ges Zv we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g †ckx¸‡jv‡K N. †`‡ni ÿwZKi eR©¨ c`v_© wbtmiY I cvwb mvg¨
Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k †`q Ges ¯§„wZ msiÿY K‡i| wbqš¿‡Y wPÎ 'X' Gi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. jvB‡mv‡Rvg Kx? 1
7  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
L. wcUzBUvwi‡K AšÍtÿiv MÖwš’ ejv nq †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wUmyï MVb wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. cÖvwY‡`n mPj I Kg©ÿg ivL‡Z DÏxc‡Ki wUmyï
f‚wgKv Acwinvh©  we‡kølY Ki| 4
'P'
3  6CO2 + 12H2O  'X' + 6H2O + 6O2 'X'
'Q'
K. k¦mwbK e¯‘ Kx? 1
L. AYyRx‡e AevZ k¦mb N‡U †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡K 'P' Gi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z 'X' Gi Drcv`b cÖwµqv
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 wPÎ : P
K. wb‡lK Kx? 1
N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvq 'P' I 'Q' Dcv`vb Acwinvh© 
we‡kølY Ki| 4 L. Rev‡K mnevmx Dw™¢` ejv nq †Kb? 2
4  iæ‡g‡ji eqm 17 eQi, Zvi D”PZv 135 †m.wg. Ges IRb M. wPÎ 'P' G 'X' Gi MVb cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
60 †KwR| †m mKv‡ji bv¯Ívq wLPzwo †L‡Z cQ›` K‡i| N. Rxe RM‡Zi Aw¯ÍZ¡ iÿvq wPÎ 'P' Gi f‚wgKv we‡kølY
K. iv‡dR Kx? 1 Ki| 4
L. cvwb‡K d¬zBW Ad jvBd ejv nq †Kb? 2 8  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki
M. iæ‡g‡ji bv¯Ívq cQ›`K…Z Lv`¨wU cywóKi I mnRcvP¨ 
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. iæ‡g‡ji eqm I D”PZvi m‡½ IR‡bi mvgÄm¨ g~j¨vqb
Ki| 4
5  B`vbxs iwdK mv‡n‡ei fv‡jv Nyg nq bv Ges Aí cwikÖ‡gB
nuvwc‡q I‡Vb, Nv‡o e¨_v nq I eyK aodo K‡i| wPwKrm‡Ki
kiYvcbœ n‡j wPwKrmK Zuv‡K IRb Kgv‡bv, Pwe© RvZxq Lvevi
Kg LvIqv Ges wbqwgZ Jla †me‡bi civgk© †`b| wPÎ : X wPÎ : Y
K. evZR¡i Kx? 1 K. wRb Kx? 1
L. i‡³i MÖæc Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? 2 L. weeZ©b ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Lv‡`ï cwicvK wµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡Ki 'Y' Gi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K iwdK mv‡n‡ei †iv‡Mi KviY I cÖwZKvi N. gvby‡li wj½ wba©vi‡Y 'X' Gi f‚wgKvB gyL¨  we‡kølY
we‡kølY Ki| 4 Ki| 4
6 SSC m„Rbkxj RxeweÁvb TEST PAPERS with MADE EASY + BANK
†mU : 03 2 ivRkvnx †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki K. wbDwK¬IUvBW Kv‡K e‡j? 1
AvKvi, AvK…wZ I MV‡b Awfbœ Dw™¢` wUmy¨ L. Kxfv‡e ADP m„wó nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. B cÖwµqvq ATP Drcbœ nIqvi cÖevnwPÎ AuvK| 3
N. RxeRM‡Z A cÖwµqvi cÖfve we‡kølY Ki| 4
A B C
K. jwmKv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. †Kvb †ckx‡K we‡kl ai‡bi †ckx ejv nq Ges †Kb? 2
M. 'B' wUmyï MVbMZ êwkó¨ wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 we‡kvab
N. Dw™¢‡ì Rxe‡b A, B, C wUmyï ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4 A½
2  dvinv‡bi eqm 17 eQi Ges †m Lye cwikÖgx| Zvi D”PZv A
151 †m.wg. Ges IRb 48 †KwR| cÖwZw`b †m 385 MÖvg
kK©iv, 120.5 MÖvg Avwgl Ges 15 MÖvg Pwe© MÖnY K‡i|
K. AvËxKiY Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. †ibvj wUDey¨j Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. ÔwgkÖMÖwš’Õ  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. †hvM¨Zgiv wU‡K _v‡K †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. dvinv‡bi cÖwZw`‡bi MÖnYK…Z Lv`¨kw³i cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 3 M. A Gi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
N. dvinv‡bi MÖnYK…Z Lv`¨ Ges Zvi cÖ‡qvRbxq kw³i
g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb NwUZ eR©¨ Acmvi‡Y DÏxc‡Ki A½wUi
3  A Rxe = Homo sapiens f‚wgKv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
B Rxe = Artocarpus heterophyllus 7  wb‡l‡Ki ci avivevwnK cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g åƒY MwVZ nq| G
C Rxe = Penicillium notatum
mgq GKwU A¯’vqx A½ åƒY I gv‡qi g‡a¨ m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡i|
K. weeZ©bwe`¨v Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. êÁvwbK bvgKiY Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. ni‡gvb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. A RxewUi êÁvwbK †kÖwYweb¨vm †jL| 3 L. †Kvb cÖKv‡ii civMvq‡b bZzb êwPÎ¨ m„wó nq? e¨vL¨v
N. B I C Rxe `yBwUi g‡a¨ †KvbwU DbœZ? hyw³mnKv‡i Ki| 2
gZvgZ `vI| 4
4  moK `yNU© bvq AvnZ gyiv‡ì AwZwi³ i³ÿi‡Yi d‡j Zvi M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖwµqvi avivevwnK cwieZ©b eY©bv
†`‡ni cv¤ú hš¿wUi Kv‡R mgm¨v †`Lv †`q| Rxeb euvPv‡bvi Ki| 3
Rb¨ gyiv‡ì `yB eÜy Zzwnb I kvwdb Zv‡K i³ w`‡Z PvB‡j N. åƒ‡Yi e„w× I myôz weKv‡k DwjøwLZ A‡½i ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY
Wv³vi gyiv`mn wZbR‡bi i‡³i MÖæc cixÿv K‡i †`L‡jb,
Ki| 4
gyiv‡ì i‡³i MÖæc B+, Zzwn‡bi A+ Ges kvwd‡bi O+|
K. Av‡cwÿK Av`©ªZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 8  `„k¨Kí-1 : eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k kKzb GKwU wejyßcÖvq cÖvYx|
L. †KvlcÖvPxi cvwb ï‡l ùxZ nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 cÖRvwZi Aw¯ÍZ¡ iÿvq kKzb cÖwZwbqZ msMÖvg K‡i hv‡”Q|
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ A½wUi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3 `„k¨Kí-2 : e¨v‡Oi GKwU cÖRvwZ Xenopus tropicalis Gi
N. Zzwnb I kvwdb Df‡qi i³B Kx gyiv` MÖnY Ki‡Z
cvi‡e? hyw³mn gZvgZ we‡kølY Ki| 4 m¤ú~Y© †µv‡gv‡Rvg †mU we‡kl cÖwµqvq wØ¸Y n‡q Xenopus
5  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki laevis bvgK bZzb cÖRvwZi DrcwË N‡U‡Q|
O2 K. wgD‡Ukb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. ÔeskMwZi †fŠZ wfwËÕ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
A cÖwµqv B cÖwµqv M. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K msMÖvg¸‡jvi eY©bv `vI| 3
N. cÖRvwZi DrcwË I wU‡K _vKvi †ÿ‡Î `„k¨Kí-2 Gi
CO2 cÖwµqvwUi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
†mU : 03 3 h‡kvi †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki K. AwfmÖeY Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. ïK‡bv KvV cvwb‡Z Wzev‡j msNwUZ cÖwµqvwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wPÎ 'F' Gi j¤^‡”Q‡ì wPwýZ wPÎ A¼b Ki| 3
N. wPÎ 'F' A½wUi ms‡KvPb-cÖmvi‡Yi djvdj we‡kølY
A B C
K. jwmKv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 Ki| 4
L. †d¬v‡qg‡K cwienb wUmy¨ ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 6  'X' mv‡ne mKv‡ji bv¯Ívq gay Ges GK Møvm d‡ji im
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wPÎ-'C' Gi MVb êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 †L‡jb| GK ai‡bi kvixie„Ëxq cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g G¸‡jv 'X'
N. wPÎ-'A' Ges wPÎ-'B' Gi g‡a¨ Lv`¨ ˆZwi‡Z †KvbwUi mv‡ne‡K kw³i †hvMvb †`q|
f‚wgKv i‡q‡Q? we‡kølY Ki| 4 K. dm‡dvivB‡jkb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
2  iwn‡gi eqm 35 eQi, D”PZv 150 †mwg Ges IRb 80 L. we‡K‡j mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi nvi gš’i nIqvi KviY
†KwR| †m dv÷ dzW †L‡Z cQ›` K‡i| wKš‘ †m cwikÖg K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
bv| d‡j cÖvqB Amy¯’ _v‡K| Wv³v‡ii wbKU †M‡j wZwb Zv‡K M. 'X' mv‡n‡ei M„nxZ Lv`¨ Dcv`v‡bi 2 AYy †_‡K
Lv`¨vf¨v‡m cwieZ©b Avbvi civgk© †`b|
cÖwµqvwUi Z…Zxq av‡c KqwU ATP Drcbœ n‡e? ZvwjKv
K. Lv`¨ Auvk Kv‡K e‡j? 1
ˆZwi Ki| 3
L. ivZKvbv †iv‡Mi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. iwn‡gi BMR wbY©q Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwU RxeRM‡Zi Rb¨ Zvrch©c~Y© 
N. Wv³vi Zv‡K †h wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb Zvi h_v_©Zv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
3  wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki 7  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
wPÎ-E wPÎ-F wPÎ-G

K. G‡ÛvµvB‡bvjwR Kv‡K e‡j? 1 wPÎ : H
L. avb Mv‡Qi êÁvwbK bvg‡K wØc` bvg ejv nq †Kb? 2 K. †cjwfm Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. wPÎ 'G' Gi ivR¨MZ Ae¯’vb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. AMœ¨vkq‡K wgkÖMwš’ ejv nq †Kb? 2
N. wPÎ-E Ges wPÎ-F Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb RxewU DbœZ? M. wPÎ 'H' Gi Kvh©µg e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
KviYmn we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. wPÎ 'H' weKj n‡j ¯’vqx mgvavb wn‡m‡e †Kvb wPwKrmv
4  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki c×wZwU AwaK MÖnY‡hvM¨? we‡kølY Ki| 4
e„wË `jgÐj cys¯ÍeK ¯¿x¯ÍeK 8  wb‡Pi cÖwµqvwU jÿ Ki
P Q R S RR wcZv rr gvZv
K. Agiv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. †cu‡c-†Z †Kvb ai‡bi civMvqb N‡U? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M¨v‡gU M¨v‡gU
M. P, Q, R I S eënvi K‡i GKwU Dw™¢` As‡ki wPwýZ
wPÎ A¼b Ki| 3 GLv‡b,
N. R I S Øviv m„ó †Kv‡li wgj‡bi d‡j Dw™¢‡ì F1 R = mv`v (cÖKU)
eskwe¯Ívi m¤¢e  we‡kølY Ki| 4 r = jvj (cÖ”Qbœ)
F2
5  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki K. †jvKvm Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. †µv‡gv‡Rvg‡K eskMwZi †fŠZ wfwË ejv nq †Kb? 2
M. wcZvgvZv †_‡K F2 eskai ch©šÍ cÖevnwP‡Îi gva¨‡g
†`LvI| 3
N. DbœZ cÖRvwZi dmj Drcv`‡b DwjøwLZ cÖwµqvwU
wPÎ : F eënv‡ii †hŠw³KZv we‡kølY Ki| 4
†mU : 01 4 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : 5  DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
ivR¨ Rxe gvbe‡`‡ni GKwU we‡kl A½ hv †`‡n cvwb, A¤ø I ÿv‡ii
A gvkiæg fvimvg¨ wbqš¿‡Y KvR K‡i|
B kvcjv K. nvBjvm Kx? 1
C †`v‡qj L. Am‡gv‡i¸‡jkb Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. wn‡÷vjwR Kx? 1 M. DÏxc‡Ki A½wUi Kvh©Kix GK‡Ki wPwýZ wPÎ A¼b Ki| 3
L. K…wlweÁvb‡K dwjZ RxeweÁvb ejv nq †Kb  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 N. DÏxc‡Ki A½wU weKj n‡j êÁvwbK Dcv‡q i³
M. 'B' ivR¨wewkó Rx‡ei êwkó¨vewj e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 cwi‡kvwaZ Kiv hvq  we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. 'A' I 'C' ivR¨fz³ Rxe `ywUi g‡a¨ †KvbwU DbœZ Ges 6  X  †jvwnZ i³ †Kv‡li Afv‡e O2 Gi NvUwZ nq
†Kb  we‡kølY Ki| 4 Y  i‡³ Mø‡y Kv‡Ri gvÎv Awbqwš¿Z, ey‡K e¨_v
2  wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki Z  k¦vmbvwji cÖ`vn, Ubwm‡ji cÖ`vn
K. wn‡gv‡Møvweb Kx? 1
L. kix‡i †Kv_vI †K‡U †M‡j A‡bK mgq mn‡RB i³cvZ
eÜ nq bv  KviY Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki 'Y' Øviv †h †ivMwUi jÿY cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q
Zvi KviY I cÖwZKvi e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
wPÎ : A wPÎ : B wPÎ : C
N. DÏxc‡Ki 'X' I 'Z' †ivM `ywUi g‡a¨ †KvbwU †ewk
K. A¨v‡ibKvBgv Kx? 1
fqven  hyw³mn gZvgZ `vI| 4
L. c¨v‡ibKvBgv‡K mij wUmy¨ ejv nq †Kb  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. 'A' wP‡Îi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 7  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
N. 'B' I 'C' wPwýZ mvB‡UvcøvRgxq A½vYyi ¸iæZ¡ Dw™¢`
Rxe‡b Acwimxg  we‡kølY Ki| 4 P
CO2 Q
X O2
CO2
Y
O2
K. wØ-wb‡lK Kx? 1
L. wkgyj dz‡j Kx ai‡bi civMvqb N‡U? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
wPò : 'A' M. DÏxc‡Ki 'P' As‡k Drcbœ M¨v‡g‡Ui DrcwË e¨vL¨v
K. ˆRegy`ªv Kx? 1 Ki| 3
L. evZv‡m wg‡_‡bi cÖfv‡e Møy‡KvR Drc‡bœ e¨vNvZ N‡U N. DÏxc‡K 'P' I 'Q' †Z Drcbœ M¨v‡gU `yBwUi wgjb
†Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 Dw™¢`Kzj‡K wUwK‡q †i‡L‡Q  we‡kølY Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki 'X' cÖwµqvq cÖ¯‘ZK…Z Lvevi Kxfv‡e Dw™¢‡ì 8  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
mKj As‡k †cuŠQvq  e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
A TT  tt
N. cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ iÿvq 'X' I 'Y' G‡K Ac‡ii j¤^v gUiïuwU Lv‡Uv gUiïuwU
cwic~iK  we‡kølY Ki| 4
4  gwbi nvjKv cwikÖgx Ges mßv‡n 2  3 w`b †Ljvayjv K‡i|
Zvi IRb 75 †KwR, eqm 15 eQi I D”PZv 152 †m.wg.| wPÎ : 1 wPÎ : 2
K. AvËxKiY Kx? 1 K. cÖKiY Kx? 1
L. hK…Z‡K imvqb M‡elYvMvi ejv nq †Kb? 2 L. _¨vjv‡mwgqv GKwU wRbMZ ÎæwU †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. gwb‡ii ˆ`wbK K¨vjwii Pvwn`v wbY©q Ki| 3 M. wPÎ-1 G 'A' wb‡`©wkZ AYywUi Abywjcb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. gwbi wK my¯^v‡¯’ï AwaKvix hvPvBc~e©K †Zvgvi gZvgZ N. wPÎ-2 G msNwUZ cÖwµqvq F1 I F2 Rby‡Z Kxiƒc
we‡kølY Ki| 4 djvdj NU‡e? we‡kølY Ki| 4
†mU : 01 5 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  X KvBwUb w`‡q MwVZ †KvlcÖvPxi hy³ Rxe 5  gwZb mv‡ne ey‡K Amnbxq e¨_v wb‡q Wv³v‡ii kiYvcbœ
Y mcy®úK Rxe n‡jb| Wv³vi mv‡ne ej‡jb †h, Zvi eÿMnŸ‡ii
Z Lv`¨ MjvatKiYKvix Rxe wÎ‡KvYvKvi duvcv A½wUi i³ mÂvj‡b Gi wUmy¨ wVKg‡Zv
K. wn‡÷vjwR Kv‡K e‡j? 1 KvR Ki‡Q bv| wZwb AviI ej‡jb, ÒmwVK Rxeb aviv I
L. Rx‡ei †kÖwYweb¨v‡mi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 Lv`¨ wbe©vPb AbymiY K‡i A½wU‡K my¯’ ivLv hvq|Ó
M. DÏxc‡Ki Z Rx‡ei ivR¨MZ Ae¯’vb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. †Kv‡j‡÷ij Kx? 1
N. X Ges Y Rx‡ei g‡a¨ †KvbwU DbœZ? †kÖwYweb¨v‡mi L. †jw›UKzjvi cÖ‡¯^`b e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4 M. gwZb mv‡n‡ei AvµvšÍ A½wUi wUmyï MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
2  we_x AYyexÿY h‡š¿ `yBwU †Kvl A½vYy ch©‡eÿY Ki‡jv| Gi N. Wv³vi mv‡n‡ei †k‡li Dw³wU g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
g‡a¨ cÖ_gwU eskMwZq Dcv`vb enbKvix †MvjvKvi A½vYy 6  †mwj‡gi bvB‡Uªv‡Rb NwUZ ÿwZKi eR©¨ wb®‹vk‡bi
Ges wØZxqwU MÖvbvgPµ enbKvix A½vYy| wkgex‡Ri g‡Zv †`L‡Z A½wU weKj n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Wv³vi
GKwU †gwk‡bi mvnv‡h¨ i³ cwi‡kva‡bi eë¯’v A_ev wbKU
K. cÖK…Z †Kvl Kv‡K e‡j? 1
AvZ¥x‡qi KvQ †_‡K D³ A½ MÖn‡Yi civgk© w`‡jb|
L. †Kvb †Kvl A½vYywU Ab¨vb¨ A½vYyi Rb¨ wec¾bK n‡q
K. nvBjvm Kv‡K e‡j? 1
DV‡Z cv‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. Kxfv‡e g~Î ˆZwi nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g A½vYywUi eskMwZq Dcv`vb enbKvix
M. †mwj‡gi weKj nIqv A½wUi Kvh©Kix GK‡Ki wPwýZ
As‡ki MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
wPÎ AuvK| 3
N. cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ iÿvq DÏxc‡Ki wØZxq A½vYywUi
N. Wv³v‡ii DwjøwLZ c×wZØ‡qi g‡a¨ †mwj‡gi Rb¨
f‚wgKv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
†KvbwU †UKmB? g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
GbRvBg
3  (i) C6H12O6  2C2H5OH + 2CO2 + kw³ 7  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki :
E
(ii) 6CO2 + 12H2O  C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2
†K¬v‡ivwdj
K. RwUj wUmy¨ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. ATP †K wiPv‡R©ej e¨vUvwi ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki (i) bs wewµqvwU msNwUZ nIqvi cÖwµqv P
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 Q
N. DÏxc‡Ki (ii) bs wewµqvq E wbi‡cÿ ch©vq wfbœ wfbœ
K. wfbœevmx Dw™¢` Kv‡K e‡j? 1
Dw™¢‡` wfbœfv‡e msNwUZ nq we‡kølY Ki| 4
L. †cu‡c Mv‡Q bZzb êwPÎ¨ m„wó nIqvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
4  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki :
M. DÏxc‡Ki P m„wó cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. P Ges Q Gi wgj‡bi djvdj we‡kølY Ki| 4
G
8  myR‡bi mv‡_ myRvbvi we‡q n‡jv| Zv‡ì mšÍv‡bi g‡a¨
i³k~b¨Zv †`Lv †Mj| cieZ©x‡Z cixÿv K‡i †`Lv †Mj myRb
I myRvbv Df‡qiB  †MøvweDwjb †cÖvwUb m„wóKvix wRb
H ÎæwUc~Y©|
K. †m·-wjsKW AmyL Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. †gŠjwecvK kw³ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. AvšÍtcÖRvwZK msMÖvg Kxfv‡e N‡U? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. A¨v‡cbwWmvBwUm n‡j kj¨wPwKrmvi cÖ‡qvRb nq †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡K `¤úwZi mšÍvb‡ì †ÿ‡Î †ivMwU Øviv AvµvšÍ
M. DÏxc‡Ki 'G' As‡k Lv`¨ cwicvK cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 mšÍvb R‡š§i m¤¢vebv KZfvM? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki 'H' Ask Lv`¨ cwicv‡Ki mv‡_ mv‡_ N. Kb¨v I cyÎmšÍvb nIqvi †ÿ‡Î myRb I myRvbvi g‡a¨
cwi‡kvl‡YI Ask †bq gZvgZ `vI| 4 Kvi f‚wgKv i‡q‡Q? we‡kølY Ki| 4
†mU : 01 6 wm‡jU †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Yg© vb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1  wb‡Pi wPÎ wZbwU jÿ Ki : 5  beg †kÖwYi wkÿv_x© kvšÍ †kÖwYK‡ÿ †iPb wµqv m¤ú‡K©
Rvb‡Z PvB‡j DË‡i wkÿK e‡jb Dw™¢` †hgb Zvi †`‡ni
AwZwi³ cvwb evqexq A‡½i gva¨‡g ev®úvKv‡i †ei K‡i †`q
†Zgwb cÖvYxI GKwU we‡kl A‡½i gva¨‡g M„nxZ cvwb wbtmiY
K‡i hvi AvK…wZ wk‡gi wewPi g‡Zv|
K. BD‡iv‡µvg Kx? 1
P Q R
L. Òe„‡° cv_i GKwU RwUj mgm¨vÓ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. KbRy‡Mkb Kx? 1
M. cÖvYxi we‡kl A½wU Kxfv‡e KvR K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. KxUZË¡-†K dwjZ kvLvi AšÍf³ z© Kiv n‡q‡Q †Kb? 2
M. 'P' †K †Kvb iv‡R¨ AšÍf³
z© Kiv hvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDw™¢` I cÖvYxi †ÿ‡Î Dc‡iv³ Kvh©µ‡g we‡kl wgj
N. wPÎ Q Ges R RxeØ‡qi g‡a¨ †KvbwU †ewk DbœZ? i‡q‡QÓ K_vwUi h_v_©Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4
we‡kølY Ki| 4 6  wb‡Pi wPÎ wZbwU jÿ Ki :
2  A †cU duvcv, †c‡Ui Dc‡ii w`‡K e¨_v, eyK R¡vjv, ewgewg fve
B †c‡U A¯^w¯ÍKi Ae¯’v, †cU e¨_v I bvbv iKg Avbylw½K
Amyweav|
K. Lv`Äuvk Kx? 1
L. digvwjb †`qv gvQ LvIqv DwPZ bq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 (X) (Y) (Z)
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ A Gi mgm¨v¸‡jv Kxfv‡e cÖwZKvi K. A¨v‡ibKvBgv Kx? 1
Kiv hvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. †Kvb cÖvYx‡ì Z¡‡Ki wUmy¨‡K UªvbwRkbvj AveiYx ejv
N. Òwe‡klÁ‡ì g‡Z DÏxcK B Gi mgm¨v¸‡jv †Kv‡bv nq Ges †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ X A½vYywUi MVb êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
we‡kl †iv‡Mi KviY bqÓ evK¨wUi h_v_©Zv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
N. EaŸ© I wb¤§gyLx cwien‡b Y I Z Gi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
3  we`¨vj‡q wcwU PjvKvjxb wKQy wkÿv_©x K¬všÍ Abyfe Kivq
7  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki :
weÁvb wkÿK Zv‡ì‡K GK Møvm K‡i kieZ †L‡Z w`‡jb|
d‡j Zviv kw³ wd‡i †cj Ges wkÿ‡Ki wbKU GB kw³ wd‡i M ^ÅvjvGmwgqv wRb
cvIqvi KviY Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wkÿY e‡jb ÒGwU GKwU ˆRe m myÕ© wRb
ivmvqwbK cÖwµqv hvi gva¨‡g RwUj Lv`¨ RvwiZ n‡q kw³
evev gv
Drcv`b K‡i|Ó M m  M m
K. C4 MwZc_ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
wPÎ : A wPÎ : B
L. cvZvq †K¬v‡ivwd‡ji AvwaK¨ mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi nv‡ii
K. A¨vwjj Kx? 1
Kxiƒc cwieZ©b NUvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. Kv‡K eskMwZi we`¨vi RbK ejv nq Ges †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖwµqvwU evwn¨Kfv‡e cÖfvweZ nq
M. wPÎ-A Gi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Ggb wZbwU cÖfve‡Ki cÖfve e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. wPÎ-B G my¯’, Amy¯’ wKsev evnK wkï Rš§MÖn‡Yi
N. B‡÷ Kxfv‡e DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖwµqvwU msNwUZ nq?
m¤¢vebv we‡kølY Ki| 4
we‡kølY Ki| 4
8  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki :
4  P, Q, R wZb eÜy| Zviv Nyi‡Z †ei n‡j P I Q `yNU© bvq
cÖwµqv-X
AvNvZcÖvß nq| P Gi i³ÿiY `ªæZ †_‡g hvq wKš‘ Q Gi cÖwµqv-Y
i‡³i cÖ‡qvRb nq| Zv‡ì i‡³i MÖæc wb¤œiƒc :
bvg i‡³i MÖæc
P A+
Q B+
R AB B
K. ArteryKx? 1 K. cÖwZcv` †Kvl Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. †k¦Z i³KwYKv Kxfv‡e GjvwR© cÖwZ‡iva K‡i? 2 L. †Kvb civMvq‡b civM‡iYyi AcPq Kg nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. P-Gi i³ÿiY †_‡g hvIqvi cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. wP‡Îi B †_‡K Rbb‡Kvl m„wói cÖwµqvwU wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. P I R Gi g‡a¨ †K Q †K i³ w`‡Z cvi‡e? we‡kølY N. X I Y Dfq cÖwµqviB myweav I Amyweav i‡q‡Q
Ki| 4 we‡kølY Ki| 4
†mU : 01 7 ewikvj †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

GbRvBg 5  wb‡Pi QKwU jÿ Ki :
1  C6H12O6 + 6O2  6CO2 + 6H2O + E
K. ˆRegy`ªv Kx? 1 g‡biv  2  3  4  5
L. fzÆv‡K †Kb C4 Dw™¢` e‡j? 2 K. dwjZ RxeweÁvb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. DÏxc‡K E Drcv`‡bi cÖevn wPÎwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. †cuqvR †Kvl‡K †Kb cÖK…Z †Kvl ejv nq? 2
N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwU c‡ivÿfv‡e †mŠi kw³i Dci M. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb iv‡R¨ evb‡ii Ae¯’vb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
wbf©ikxj we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. DÏxc‡Ki 3 I 4 b¤î iv‡Rï g‡a¨ †KvbwU AwaK
2  wb‡Pi QKwU jÿ Ki : DbœZ? we‡kølY Ki| 4
S  Rev  mnevmx Dw™¢` 6  wgw_jvi eqm 30 eQi| D”PZv 160 †mwg. IRb 90 †KwR|
R  †cu‡c  wfbœevmx Dw™¢` †m nvjKv cwikÖgx, Z‡e my¯^v‡¯’ï AwaKvix n‡Z AvMÖnx|
K. Agiv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. cÖ‡¯^`b Kx? 1
L. wbqZ I AwbqZ cy®ú gÄwii g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. Lv`¨ msiÿ‡Y ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i eënvi KZUv
M. DÏxc‡K 'S' Gi ¯¿x M¨v‡g‡UvdvB‡Ui DrcwË e¨vL¨v wbivc`? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Ki| 3 M. wgw_jvi BMR wbY©q Ki| 3
N. cÖRvwZi Aw¯ÍZ¡ iÿvq 'S' Ges 'R' G msNwUZ N. Kxfv‡e wgw_jv my¯^v‡¯’ï AwaKvix n‡Z cvi‡e? we‡kølY
civMvq‡bi g‡a¨ †KvbwU AwaK Kvh©Kix? we‡kølY Ki| 4 Ki| 4
3  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki : 7  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki :
HDL LDL
wPÎ : X wPÎ : Y UÇvBw™ÏmvivBW

K. Aw·‡mvg Kx? 1 wPÎ : X wPÎ : Y
L. †k¦Z i³KwYKv I jvB‡mv‡mvg‡K Kvh©MZ w`K †_‡K K. me©Rbxb i³`vZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
m`„k we‡ePbv Kiv nq †Kb? 2 L. cvwb‡K Ôd¬zBW Ad jvBdÕ ejv nq †Kb? 2
M. 'X' wP‡Îi MVb êwkó¨ wPwýZ wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡Ki 'X' wPÎwUi MVb wPwýZ wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Kvh©MZ w`K w`‡q 'X' I 'Y' DfqB ¸iæZ¡c~Y

© we‡kølY N. 'X' A½wU my¯’ ivL‡Z 'Y' Dcv`vb¸‡jv Kxfv‡e f‚wgKv
Ki| 4 iv‡L? we‡kølY Ki| 4
4  mygbiv Pvi fvB †evb| mygb R‡š§i GK eQi †_‡KB 8  iwdK mv‡ne wKQyw`b Av‡M gvivZ¥K Wvqwiqvq AvµvšÍ
i³k~b¨Zvq fzM‡Q| Wv³v‡ii civg‡k© cÖwZ `yB gvm AšÍi n‡qwQ‡jb| eZ©gv‡b Zvi i‡³ wµ‡qwUwbb Gi gvÎv A‡bK
mygb‡K GKevi i³ w`‡Z nq| myg‡bi gv-evev GB †iv‡Mi †ewk|
evnK| K. Avëªvwdj‡UªU Kx? 1
K. Kvjvi eøvBÛ Kx? 1 L. w`‡bi †ejv eo Mv‡Qi wb‡P wekÖvg †bqv Avivg`vqK
L. KLb wW.Gb.G †U÷ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb? 2 †Kb? 2
M. myg‡bi †ivMwUi Dchy³ wPwKrmv c×wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. iwdK mv‡n‡ei AvµvšÍ A½wUi MVb wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. myg‡bi Ab¨ fvB‡evb‡ì D³ †ivMwU‡Z AvµvšÍ nevi N. iwdK mv‡n‡ei mgm¨vwU †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Dcvq we‡kølY
Avk¼v KZLvwb? we‡kølY Ki| 4 Ki| 4
†mU : 03 8 w`bvRcyi †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : K. Angina Kx? 1
L. D”P i³Pvc‡K bxie NvZK ejv nq †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki A wP‡Îi X cÖwµqvwU‡K †Kb Necessary
Evil ejv nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
wPÎ : A wPÎ : B wPÎ : C N. DÏxc‡Ki B Gi A¯^vfvweK e„w×RwbZ †ivMwU
K. wØc` bvgKiY c×wZ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 gvbe‡`‡n Kx ai‡bi ÿwZKi cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i Zv
L. gvbyl‡K Sapiens cÖRvwZi AšÍf³
z© Kiv n‡q‡Q †Kb? 2
we‡kølY Ki| 4
M. wPÎ A Gi MVb êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ B I C Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwU DbœZ? we‡kølY Ki| 4 6  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
2  wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
wPÎ : Q
wPÎ : A wPÎ : B
K. jwmKv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. †gWzjv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. i³Rev dzj Mv‡Qi cvZv meyR n‡jI dzj jvj †Kb? 2 L. e„‡° cv_i nq †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ-A I C wPwýZ AskwUi MVb e¨vL¨v M. DÏxc‡Ki A½wUi GK‡Ki wPwýZ wPÎ A¼b Ki| 3
Ki| 3 N. 'Q' A½wU weKj n‡j †Kvb c×wZi gva¨‡g AwaK my¯’
N. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ-A I B Gi KvR GKB n‡jI MVb wfbœ Rxeb-hvcb Kiv m¤¢e? we‡kølY Ki| 4
 we‡kølY Ki| 4 7  wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
3  DÏxcKwU co Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
A
(i) 6CO2 + 12H2O  C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2
†K¬v‡ivwdj
GbRvBg Y
(ii) C6H12O6 + 6O2  6CO2 + 6H2O + B X
K. mv‡jvKms‡kølY Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. gaëqmx cvZvq mv‡jvKms‡kølY †ewk N‡U †Kb? 2 K. ewntwb‡lK Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki (i) bs cÖwµqvq A Gi f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. av‡bi dzj‡K evqycivMx dzj ejv nq †Kb? 2
N. (ii) bs cÖwµqvq B Gi Drcv`b Q‡Ki gva¨‡g †`LvI| 4 M. wPÎmn 'X' Gi DrcwË e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
4  (i) gvQ, gvsm, gay, Wvj, Pwe©, ev`vg, wk‡gi wewP, wW‡gi N. 'X' I 'Y' Gi wgjb RxeRMZ‡K wUwK‡Z †i‡L‡Q
Kzmyg, Avjy, meyR kvKmewR| we‡kølY Ki| 4
(ii) Uvqvwjb, †ccwmb, jvB‡cR, wUªcwmb, A¨vgvB‡jR|
8  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
K. wfjvm Kx? 1
L. hK…Z‡K imvqb M‡elYvMvi ejv nq †Kb? 2
A
M. (i) bs ZvwjKvi Lvevi¸‡jv GKwU Lv`¨ wcivwg‡Wi
AšÍf³z© Ki Ges AšÍfz©w³i †hŠw³K KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. (i) bs ZvwjKvi Lvevi¸‡jv cwicv‡K (ii)bs ZvwjKvwU TT  tt
AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© we‡kølY Ki| 4 j¤^v gUiïuwU Lv‡Uv gUiïuwU
5  wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : wPÎ1 wPÎ2
H2O(x) K. Awf‡hvRb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. _¨vjv‡mwgqv nq †Kb? 2
M. wPÎ-1 G A wb‡`©wkZ AYywUi Abywjcb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. wPÎ-2 G msNwUZ cÖwµqvq F1 I F2 Rby‡Z Kxiƒc
wPÎ : A wPÎ : B djvdj NU‡e? we‡kølY Ki| 4
†mU : 03 9 gqgbwmsn †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  wb‡Pi QKwU jÿ Ki : 5  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki :
WvqvUg bxjvf meyR Škevj kvcjv
A B C
H2O
K. †kÖwYweb¨vm Kv‡K e‡j? 1 B
L. gvbyl Primate eM©fz³ †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wjwbqvm cÖ`Ë c×wZ Abymv‡i Kxfv‡e 'C' Gi bvgKiY A
H2O
Ki‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. e¨vcb Pvc Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. DÏxc‡Ki 'A' I 'B' Gi ivR¨¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Zzjbvg~jK
L. Pz‡ji g‡Zv m~² i³bvwji e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Av‡jvPbv mv‡c‡ÿ †KvbwU DbœZ? g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki 'A' Øviv msNwUZ cÖwµqvwU eY©bv Ki| 3
2  wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
N. 'B' Øviv wb‡`©wkZ cÖwµqv Dw™¢‡ì Rb¨ AZ¨vek¨Kxq
n‡jI KL‡bv KL‡bv ÿwZKi gZvgZ `vI| 4
6  wb‡Pi QKwU jÿ Ki :
÷KÌvYy wWÁ¼vYy
RvBGMvU
wPÎ : B wPÎ : X wPÎ : Y
K. A¨v‡ibKvBgv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 ö…Y-B
L. †Kvb A½vYy †Kv‡li Rb¨ Kxfv‡e ÿwZKi? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
cƒYÆvã gvbe wk÷-C
M. wPÎ 'B' Kxfv‡e kw³ Drcv`‡b f‚wgKv iv‡L? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. dzj Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. cvZvq ˆZwi Lv`¨ cwien‡b 'X' I 'Y' Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi
L. dz‡ji cvcwo Kxfv‡e civMvq‡b AskMÖnY K‡i? 2
f‚wgKv i‡q‡Q? gZvgZ `vI| 4
M. B †_‡K C m„wó cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
3  Lv`¨ Drcv`‡bi `yÕwU ch©v‡qi g‡a¨ P GKwU †hLv‡b Av‡jv
Acwinvh©| wØZxq ch©vqwU Q †hLv‡b Av‡jvi cÖZ¨ÿ cÖ‡qvRb N. mcy®úK Dw™¢‡ì RxebP‡µ †¯úv‡ivdvB‡Ui weKvk
c‡o bv| cÖwµqv DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. ˆRegy`ªv Kx? 1 7  'D' GKwU eskMwZi Dcv`vb hv‡Z PviwU bvB‡Uªv‡Rb ÿvi
_v‡K Ges 'E' Ab¨ GKwU eskMwZ e¯‘ hv‡K †g‡Ûj Ôd¨v±iÕ
L. mevZ I AevZ Dfq cÖKvi k¦m‡bi cÖ_g ch©vq e¨vL¨v
bv‡g AwfwnZ K‡ib|
Ki| 2
K. A¨vwjj Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ 'P' ch©vq e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki 'Q' Gi CO2 weRvi‡Yi `ywU MwZc‡_i g‡a¨ L. ÒAw¯Í‡Z¡i Rb¨ msMÖvgÓ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
mv`„k¨ I êmv`„k¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki 'D' Gi ms‡kølY cÖwµqv eY©bv Ki| 3
4  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki : N. 'E' eskMwZi wbqš¿K wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i hyw³mn
we‡kølY Ki| 4
8  wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
A
22 22 44
B + + + = +
X Y XY
K. †K¬v‡ivwmm Kx? 1 wPÎ : A wPÎ : B wPÎ : C

L. nv½‡ii †Zj wi‡KUm †iv‡M Kxfv‡e f‚wgKv iv‡L? K. Kvjvi eøvBÛ‡bm Kx? 1
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. DNA †K eskMwZi ivmvqwbK wfwË ejv nq †Kb? 2
M. 'A' †_‡K wbtm„Z im Kxfv‡e Lv`¨ cwicv‡K mnvqZv M. ÒDÏxc‡Ki 'C' Abyhvqx mšÍvb †Q‡j nIqvi Rb¨ evevB
K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 `vqx|Ó  e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Lv`¨ cwicvK I i‡³ Mø‡y Kv‡Ri gvÎv wbqš¿‡Y 'B' Gi N. DÏxc‡Ki A, B I C Gi g‡a¨ Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv
f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4 Ki| 4
†mU : 02 10 XvKv †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv wZbwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1  K‡ivbvKvjxb mg‡q K…wl wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ dqmvj 5  wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki
wkÿvRxeb †k‡l gvkiæg I ÷ª‡eixi Pvl ïiæ K‡i|
LDL HDL
cieZ©x‡Z †m Zvi evwoi cv‡ki cyK‡z i iæB gv‡Qi PvlI UªvB
Ki‡Z _v‡K| †m GLb mdj D‡`¨v³v| wMømvivBW
K. Rxevk¥ weÁvb Kx? 1 wPÎ : L wPÎ : M wPÎ : N

L. cÖRvwZi wU‡K _vKvq weeZ©b †Kb ¸iæZ¡c~Y©? 2 K. cwie„wË Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. †g‡qiv mvaviYZ †m·-wjsKW †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nq bv
M. DÏxc‡K †k‡li RxewUi bvgKi‡Yi c×wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
†Kb? 2
N. DÏxc‡K Rxe¸‡jvi ivR¨ZvwË¡K Zzjbv we‡kølY Ki| 4
M. wPÎ ‘L’ Øviv m„ó A½wUi wPwýZ wPÎ AsKb Ki| 3
2  wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : N. DÏxc‡K wPÎ ‘M’ Gi Dci wPÎ ‘N’ Gi cÖfve we‡kølY
Ki| 4
6  Lv`¨ ˆZwi I msiÿ‡Y †fRvj †gkv‡bv evsjv‡`‡ki GK fqven
mgm¨v| Awfbe Kvq`vq Amv`y e¨w³iv Lv`¨ ˆZwi I msiÿ‡Y
eënvi Ki‡Q digvwjb, evwYwR¨K is, KxUbvkK BZ¨vw`| Gme
wPÎ : X wPÎ : Y wPÎ : Z
†fRvj Lvevi MÖn‡Yi d‡j cÖwZeQi Wvqv‡ewUm, K¨vbmvi I
K. DW dvBevi Kv‡K e‡j? 1 wKWwb †ivMxi msL¨v w`b w`b e„w× cv‡”Q|
L. UªvwKW, †f‡mj †_‡K wfbœ †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. Avëªv-wdj‡UªU Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. wPÎ 'Y' †Z Aew¯’Z †cwki MVb êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. nvU© A¨vUvK †Kb nq? 2
N. DÏxc‡K 'X' I 'Z' Gi ga¨Kvi Kvh©MZ wfbœZv we‡kølY Ki| 4 M. DÏxc‡K †k‡li A½vYywUi GK‡Ki wPwýZ wPÎ AsKb Ki| 3
3  wb‡Pi wPÎ`ywU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : N. ÒLv‡`¨ AwZgvÎvq ivmvqwbK c`v_© I iÄ‡Ki eënvi
CO2 CO2 gvbe ¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ SuywKc~Y©Óg~j¨vqb Ki| 4
7  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki
H2O
O2 N
M
wPÎ : E wPÎ : F O
K. wKDwUKj Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. wbw®µq‡kvlY †_‡K mwµq‡kvlY Avjv`v †Kb? 2
K. wK¬‡fR Kx? 1
M. wPÎ 'F'-G Drcbœ kw³i cÖevnwPÎ †jL| 3 L. ewntwb‡lK †_‡K AšÍtwb‡lK c„_K nq †Kb? 2
N. RxeRM‡Z wPÎ 'E' I 'F' Gi cÖwµqv `ywU G‡K Ac‡ii M. DÏxc‡Ki ‘O’ wPwýZ As‡k M¨v‡gU m„wói cÖwµqvwU
cwic~iK g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
4  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : N. DÏxc‡K ‘M’ I ‘N’ cÖwµqv `ywUi djvdj Zzjbv Ki| 4
gyLMnŸi  Mjwej  Abœbvwj 8  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki
e„n`š¿  T  S
wPÎ : X
wPÎ : P wPÎ : Q
K. `šÍg¾v Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. cÖvK…wZK wbe©vPb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. mgcwigvY cv‡q‡m fv‡Zi †P‡q Lv`¨gvb †ewk †Kb? 2
L. _¨vjv‡mwgqv GKwU eskMZ †ivM †Kb? 2
M. wPÎ ‘X’ Gi wPwýZ wPÎ AsKb Ki| 3 M. wPÎ ‘P’ Gi cÖavb Dcv`v‡bi ivmvqwbK MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki ‘S’ I ‘T’ As‡k Lv`¨ cwicv‡K GbRvB‡gi N. mšÍv‡bi wj½ wba©vi‡Y wPÎ ‘P’ I wPÎ ‘Q’ Gi f‚wgKv
f‚wgKv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 we‡kølY Ki| 4
†mU : 02 11 ivRkvnx †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  RxeweÁv‡bi wkÿK wkÿv_©x‡ì Rx‡ei †kÖwYweb¨vm cov‡Z 5  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
wM‡q A¨vwgev I iæBgvQ Gi ivR¨ m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv
Y
Ki‡jb| Z
K. wØc` bvg Kx? 1
L. Rx‡ei †kÖwYweb¨vm cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? 2 H2O  X
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖ_g cÖvYxwUi ivR¨MZ êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v
K. AwfmÖeY Kv‡K e‡j? 1
Ki| 3 L. N‡ii GK †Kv‡Y AvZi w`‡j Zv cy‡iv N‡i Qwo‡q c‡o †Kb? 2
N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki Rxe `yBwU cÖvYx nIqv m‡Ë¡I wfbœ iv‡Rï M. ‘X’ Dcv`vbwU Kxfv‡e ‘Y’ As‡k †cuŠQvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
AšÍf©y³Ó hyw³mnKv‡i we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. ‘Z’ cÖwµqvwU Dw™¢‡ì Rb¨ DcKvix n‡jI wKQyUv
2  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki ÿwZKiÓ we‡kølY Ki| 4
6  gvwn‡bi `xN©w`b a‡i cwigvY g‡Zv cÖmÖve n‡”Q bv| Zvi kixi
Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í dz‡j hv‡”Q| G Ae¯’vq Wv³vi Zv‡K cixÿv-wbixÿv
K‡i Rvbv‡jb Zvi GKwU we‡kl A½ ÿwZMÖ¯’ nIqvi Kvi‡Y i‡³
wµ‡qwUwb‡bi cwigvY ¯^vfvwe‡Ki †P‡q †ewk| Wv³vi Zv‡K i³
cwi‡kva‡bi civgk© w`‡jb| Aciw`‡K, Zvi cÖwZ‡ewk kvnxb
wPÎ-A wPÎ-B GKB †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡jI wZwb i³ cwi‡kvab bv K‡i wbKU
K. Aw·‡Rvg Kv‡K e‡j? 1 AvZ¥x‡qi A½ `v‡bi gva¨‡g my¯’ Rxebhvcb Ki‡Qb|
L. AšÍtÿiv MÖwš’ ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 K. †bd«b Kx? 1
L. Am‡gv‡i¸‡jkb ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
M. wPÎ-B Gi MVb êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. gvwn‡bi ÿwZMÖ¯’ A‡½i MvVwbK GK‡Ki wPwýZ wPÎ AuvK| 3
N. gvbe‡`‡ni wewfbœ A‡½i g‡a¨ mgš^q mvav‡b wPÎ-A N. my¯’ Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨ gvwnb †Kvb ai‡bi wPwKrmv
Gi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4 c×wZ MÖnY Kiv DwPZ? DË‡ii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4
3  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki 7  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
mƒhÆvGjvK
(i) 6 CO2 + 12H2O  G + 6 H2O + 6O2
ˆKÑvGivwdj
‰bRvBg
(ii) C6H12O6 + 6O2  6 CO2 + 6H2O + E
K. dm‡dvivB‡jkb Kx? 1 R
L. ¯’jR Dw™¢‡ì Zzjbvq RjR Dw™¢‡ì mv‡jvK
ms‡køl‡Yi nvi †ewk †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ (ii) bs cÖwµqvq Drcbœ ‘E’ Gi wnmve wPÎ : P wPÎ : Q
Q‡Ki gva¨‡g †`LvI| 3 K. Agiv Kx? 1
L. GBWm‡K NvZK e¨vwa ejv nq †Kb? 2
N. Aw¯ÍZ¡ iÿvq mKj Rxe (i) bs cÖwµqvwUi Dci
M. wP‡Î ‘R’ Gi M¨v‡g‡UvdvBU DrcwËi wewfbœ avcmg~‡ni
wbf©ikxj  hyw³mn Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 wPwýZ wPÎ A¼b Ki| 3
4  Zzwji eqm 32 eQi, D”PZv 162 †m. wg. Ges IRb 92 N. Dw™¢‡ì esk iÿvq ‘P’ I ‘Q’ Gi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
†KwR| Aciw`‡K, Zvi fvB mvwR‡ì IRb 55 †KwR Ges 8  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki
D”PZv 120 †m. wg.| †m dv÷dzW RvZxq Lvevi †ewk cQ›`
K‡i Ges †Kv‡bv KvR K‡i bv| †m cÖvqB Amy¯’ _v‡K|
Wv³v‡ii wbKU †M‡j my¯’Zvi Rb¨ wZwb wKQy ¸iæZ¡c~Y© civgk©
†`b|
K. iv‡dR Kx? 1
L. Lv`¨ cwicv‡K GbRvBg cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? 2 wPÎ : A wPÎ : B
K. †jvKvm Kx? 1
M. Zzwji BMR wbY©q Ki| 3 L. weeZ©b ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
N. mvwR‡ì BMI wbY©qc~e©K Zvi my¯’Zvi Rb¨ Wv³v‡ii M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ-A Gi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
civgk©¸‡jv we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. wj½ wba©vi‡Y wPÎ-B Gi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
†mU : 04 12 h‡kvi †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  avivwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI 5  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki
Blood Group
1| g‡biv  2| †cÖvwU÷v  3| P  4| cøvw›U  3| Q
K. AvwK©‡Mvwbqvg Kx? 1
(i) A (ii) ? (iii) AB (iv) O
L. cÖwU÷v iv‡Rï Rxe¸‡jv‡K BDK¨vwiIU ejv nq †Kb?
K. n„`¯ú›`b Kx? 1
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. i³‡K †hvRK Kjv ejv nq †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki P I Q iv‡Rï Rxe wfbœ êwkó¨ wewkó  M. Avgv‡ì †`‡n DÏxc‡Ki Dcv`vb¸‡jvi mÂvjb
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 cÖwµqvwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki †kÖwYweb¨vmwU‡Z Rx‡ei mij †_‡K RwUj N. DÏxc‡K hw` MÖæc (i) MÖæc (ii) wewkó †ivMx‡K i³`vb
MV‡bi µgweKvk N‡U‡Q we‡kølY Ki| 4 K‡i Z‡e Kx NU‡e? we‡kølY Ki| 4
2  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki 6  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
K. †iPb Kx? 1
K. cøvR‡gv‡WmgvUv Kx? 1 L. e„°‡K gvbe‡`‡ni QvKwb ejv nq †Kb? 2
L. wbDwK¬qvm‡K †Kv‡li wbqš¿Y †K›`ª ejv nq †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki A½wUi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki ‘X’ A½vYywUi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki A½wU weKj n‡j KiYxq Kx? we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. Dw™¢‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxq kw³i Rb¨ ‘X’ I ‘Y’ Gi KvR 7  avivwU jÿ¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
ci¯úi m¤úK©hy³ g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 cysRbb ïµvYy
‰bRvBg gvZ…‡Kvl ïµvYy
3  [X] + 602  6CO2 + 6H2O + [Y]
X
K. C3 Dw™¢` Kv‡K e‡j? 1 wW¤^vYy
¯¿xRbb
L. ATP- †K ˆRegy`ªv ejv nq †Kb? 2
gvZ…‡Kvl wW¤^vYy
M. DÏxc‡K Av‡jvi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z ‘X’ Drcv`b ch©vqwU
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. cy®úvÿ Kx? 1
N. DÏxc‡K 1 AYy ‘X’ †f‡½ KZ AYy ‘Y’ Drcbœ nq? L. mnevmx Dw™¢` wfbœevmx Dw™¢` †_‡K Avjv`v †Kb? 2
Pv‡U©i gva¨‡g †`LvI| 4 M. DÏxc‡K ‘X’ Gi weKvk e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwU‡Z ni‡gv‡bi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
†Zj,
wN
gvQ, gvsm, wWg ‘X’
X
fvZ, iæwU, wPwb
wgwóKzgov, wkg, jvjkvK
K. wbDwK¬IUvBW Kx? 1
K. gvB‡µvwbDwUª‡q›U Kx? 1
L. DNA-†K eskMwZi ivmvqwbK wfwË ejv nq †Kb? 2
L. Dw™¢‡` †K¬v‡ivwmm †Kb nq? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki ‘X’ wPwýZ As‡ki MVb wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡K ‘X’ Gi cwicvK e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K ‘X’ Gi cÖavb Dcv`v‡bi gva¨‡g Kxfv‡e
N. DÏxc‡Ki Lv`¨ wcivwgWwU h_v_© wKbv we‡kølY Ki| 4 mywePvi cvIqv m¤¢e? we‡kølY Ki| 4
†mU : 04 13 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  cvUmn cuvP kZvwaK Dw™¢‡ì †ivMm„wóKvix QÎv‡Ki 5  Avgv‡ì †`‡n wÎ‡KvYvK…wZ cv¤ú Gi g‡Zv GKwU A½ Av‡Q
Rxebinm¨ Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb evsjv‡`‡ki weÁvbxiv| hvi Kvh©KvwiZv g„Zzïc~e© ch©šÍ Pj‡Z _v‡K| †`‡ni Ab¨vb¨
K. †nUv‡iv‡UªvwdK Kx? 1 A‡½i g‡Zv GiI Aw·‡Rb I Lv`¨mvi mieiv‡ni cÖ‡qvRb
L. kvixiwe`¨v‡K RxeweÁv‡bi †fŠZ kvLv ejv nq †Kb? 2 nq|
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Dw™¢‡ì bvgKiY c×wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. e¨vcb Pvc Kx? 1
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Rxe `ywUi g‡a¨ êwkó¨MZ w`K †_‡K L. †Kvb cÖKv‡ii †k¦Z KwYKv Avgv‡ì †`‡n
†KvbwU DbœZ? we‡kølY Ki| 4 Gw›Uev‡qvwU‡Ki g‡Zv KvR K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
2  Dw™¢` †Kv‡li Ggb GKwU A½vYy hv Lv`¨ Drcv`b cÖwµqvq M. DwjøwLZ A½wUi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
mivmwi AskMÖnY K‡i Ges Aci GKwU A½vYy‡K cvIqvi N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Dcv`vbmg~n mieiv‡n e¨vNvZ NU‡j
nvDR ejv nq| A½wU‡Z D™¢‚Z Ae¯’vwU we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. †cÖv‡UvcøvRg Kv‡K e‡j? 1 6  GKRb ¯^vfvweK gvbyl cÖwZw`b cÖvq 1500 wgwjwjUvi g~Î
L. KPzixcvbv cvwb‡Z †f‡m _vKvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 Z¨vM K‡i| g~‡Îi gva¨‡g AcÖ‡qvRbxq I ÿwZKi eR©¨ c`v_©
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wØZxq A½vYywUi mwPÎ MVb e¨vL¨v Acmvi‡Y GKwU A½ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i|
Ki| 3 K. †ibvj †cjwfm Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g I wØZxq A½vYyi g‡a¨ m¤úK© we‡kølY L. WvqvjvBwmm †gwk‡b GKwU we‡kl ai‡bi Zij eënvi
Ki| 4 Kiv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
3  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ A‡½i Kvh©Kix GK‡Ki eY©bv `vI| 3
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ c`v_© mwVKfv‡e AcmvwiZ bv n‡j
CO2 Kx ai‡bi mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i? we‡kølY Ki| 4
O2 O2
A CO2
[A = C6H12O6]
A
cÖwµqv-1 cÖwµqv-2
K. d‡UvjvBwmm Kx? 1
L. ATP wiPv‡R©ej e¨vUvwii mv‡_ Zzjbxq †Kb? e¨vL¨v
B
Ki| 2
M. 3 AYy A-Gi `n‡b cÖwµqv-2 †Z Kx cvIqv hvq Zvi
ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z Ki| 3 K. Agiv Kx? 1
N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqv `ywU ci¯ú‡ii Dci wbf©ikxj L. ayZziv dzj‡K Kx ai‡bi dzj ejv nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
we‡kølY Ki| 4 M. wP‡Î-A As‡ki M¨v‡g‡UvdvB‡Ui DrcwË e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
4  kvgx‡gi D”PZv 172 †m. wg. Ges IRb 52 †KwR| eo fvB N. c~Y©v½ Dw™¢` m„wó‡Z B-Gi cwiùzUb we‡kølY Ki| 4
kix‡di iv‡Zi Lvev‡ii cwigvY 350 MÖvg hv‡Z 60% kK©iv, 8  mšÍv‡bi wcZvgvZv kbv³Ki‡Yi †ÿ‡Î Av`vj‡Z wePviK
20% Avwgl, 5% Pwe© Ges evKx As‡k iv‡dR _v‡K| GKwU we‡kl cixÿv Kivi wb‡`©k †`b Ges e‡jb
K. cwicvK Kx? 1 ÒcixÿYwUi ¸iæZ¡ I eënvi AcwimxgÓ|
L. gvby‡li i‡³i MÖæc Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. A‡Uv‡mvg Kx? 1
M. kixd Zvi iv‡Zi Lvevi †_‡K KZ wK‡jvK¨vjwi kw³ L. _¨vjv‡mwgqv †ivMx‡ì Avqib U¨ve‡jU †LZ †Ìqv nq
cvq wbY©q Ki| 3 bv †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. we Gg AvB D‡jøLc~e©K kvgx‡gi ¯^v¯’¨MZ w`K we‡ePbv M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cixÿvi Dcv`vbwUi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
†Zvgvi civgk© `vI| 4 N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †kl K_vwU we‡kølY Ki| 4
†mU : 04 14 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  RxeweÁvb K¬v‡m wkÿK †Kv‡li wewfbœ A½vYy e¨vL¨vq GKwU K. wKDwUKj Kv‡K e‡j? 1
A½vYyi K_v ej‡jb, hv weÁvbx †eb&Wv KZ…©K Avwe®‹…Z| Aci L. e¨vcb Pvc ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
GKwU A½vYyi K_v ej‡jb hvi cÖavb KvR Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv| M. wP‡Î DwjøwLZ ‘A’ i³ KwYKvwUi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
K. A¨v‡ibKvBgv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ-‘B’ Øviv gvbe‡`‡n i³ mÂvjb cÖwµqv
L. AšÍtÿiv MÖwš’ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 we‡kølY Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖ_g A½vYywUi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 6  kvwg©jv `xN©w`b a‡i ev‡Zi e¨v_vi Ilya †meb K‡i Avm‡Qb|
N. Dw™¢‡ì †ÿ‡Î wØZxq A½vYywUi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4 B`vwbs Zvi cÖmÖve Kg nIqvi Kvi‡Y wPwKrm‡Ki kiYvcbœ
‰bRvBg C H OH + CO + ATP
2  C6H12O6  n‡jb Ges Rvb‡Z cv‡ib Zvi i‡³ wµ‡qwUwb‡bi cwigvY
2 5 2
K. C3 Dw™¢` Kx? 1 †ewk I GKwU we‡kl A½ ÿwZMÖ¯’ n‡q‡Q|

L. d‡UvjvBwmm ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 K. †bd«b Kx? 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. Am‡gv‡i¸‡jkb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwU O2 Gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z NU‡j ATP M. DÏxc‡K Av‡jvwPZ A½wUi wPwýZ wPÎ A¼b Ki| 3
Drcv`‡b Kxiƒc cwieZ©b n‡e? we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. kvwg©jvi eZ©gvb kvixwiK Ae¯’vi DbœwZi Rb¨ KviYxq
3  wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki w`K we‡kølY Ki| 4
Kgjv cvKv †cu‡c
A
C
wPÎ : A wPÎ : B
B
K. †R‡ivd_¨vjwgqv Kx? 1
L. gvbe‡`‡n i³k~b¨Zv †Kb nq? 2
M. gvbe‡`‡n wPÎ : A Gi cwicvK e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. eøv‡÷vwm÷ Kx? 1
N. ¯^v¯’¨ myiÿvq wPÎ : B Gi Lv`¨¸‡jvi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY L. HIV †K NvZK fvBivm ejv nq †Kb? 2
Ki| 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki ‘C’ Kxfv‡e civMvq‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i? e¨vL¨v
4  Avwm‡di eqm 16, D”PZv 170 †m. wg. IRb 58 †KwR Ges
Ki| 3
GKB eq‡mi iwn‡gi D”PZv 162 †m. wg. IRb 70 †KwR|
N. ‘A’ I ‘B’ Gi wgj‡bi djvdj we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. Gbv‡gj Kx? 1
M. Avwm‡di BMR wbY©q Ki| 3 M F
N. iwng I Avwm‡di BMI gvb wbY©q K‡i-Zv‡ì ¯^v¯’¨MZ
Ae¯’vi Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY Ki| 4
5  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki X Y X X
wPÎ : P wPÎ : Q
K. eskMwZ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. _¨vjv‡mwgqv †Kb nq? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ ‘P’ Gi Abywjcb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
wPÎ : A wPÎ : B N. mšÍv‡bi wj½ wba©vi‡Y wPÎ ‘Q’ Gi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
†mU : 04 15 wm‡jU †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  wgZz RxeweÁvb eB c‡o c¨viv‡gwmqvg, B÷ Ges wmsn 5  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
m¤ú‡K© Ávbjvf Ki‡jv| G¸‡jv Rxe RM‡Zi AšÍf³
©y |
K. Rev dz‡ji êÁvwbK bvg Kx? 1
L. Penicillium cÖK…Z‡Kvlx †Kb? 2
H2O (ev®ú)
M. cÖ_g RxewUi ivR¨MZ êwkó¨ eY©bv Ki| 3
N. ÒDÏxc‡K cÖwZwU Rxe †kÖwYweb¨vmMZfv‡e wfbœÓ K. AwfmÖeY Kx? 1
L. gvbe n„rwc‡Ð Aw·‡Rbhy³ I Aw·‡Rbwenxb i‡³i
hyw³mnKv‡i Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
wgkÖY N‡U bv †Kb? 2
2  wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvi cÖKvi‡f` eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwU ÔcÖ‡qvRbxq Ag½jÕhyw³mn
we‡kølY Ki| 4
6  gvbe †`‡n Ggb GKwU A½ i‡q‡Q, hvi gva¨‡g bvB‡Uªv‡Rb
NwUZ eR©¨-c`v_© †`n †_‡K †ei n‡q hvq|
K. WvqvjvBwmm Kx? 1
L. g~Î Kxfv‡e ˆZwi nq? 2
wPÎ : A wPÎ : B wPÎ : C
M. DÏxc‡Ki DwjøwLZ A½wUi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
K. RwUj wUmy¨ Kx? 1 N. DÏxc‡Ki A½wU weKj n‡j Kx Kx c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv
L. m½x‡Kv‡li wbDwK¬qv‡mi Kvh©vewj e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 hvq? hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki| 4
M. wP‡Îi ‘A’ Gi MVb êwkó¨ Ki| 3 7  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki
N. DÏxc‡Ki B I C Gi g‡a¨ Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 cysRbb †Kvl ¯¿xRbb †Kvl
A B
wewf®² ‰bRvBg
3  (i) C6H12O6 + O2  .......................
‰bRvBg RvB‡MvU
(ii) C6H12O6  .......................
K. wdUvm Kx? 1
K. cvBiæwfK Gwm‡Wi ivmvqwbK ms‡KZ wjL| 1
L. gvbe cÖRb‡b wcUzBUvix MÖwš’i ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. K¨vjwfb Pµ‡K C3 MwZc_ ejv nq †Kb? 2
M. Dw™¢‡ì †ÿ‡Î ‘B’ m„wói cÖwµqvwU wPwýZ wP‡Îi gva¨‡g
M. DÏxc‡Ki (i) bs wewµqvi gvB‡UvKwÛªqv‡Z msNwUZ eY©bv Ki| 3
avç‡jv eY©bv Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwU RxeRM‡Zi wU‡K _vKvi
N. DÏxc‡Ki (i) I (ii) bs cÖwµqvi Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv wbqvgKÓwe‡kølY Ki| 4
Ki| 4 8  GKwU KviLvbvq eqjvi we‡ùvi‡Y A‡bK Kg©xi cÖvYnvbx
4  ivZzj Gi eqm 18 D”PZv 128 †m. wg. IRb 70 †KwR| N‡U| wKš‘ g„Z e¨w³‡ì kixi Av¸‡b Sj‡m hvIqvi Kvi‡Y
K. MqUvi Kx? 1 Zv‡ì cwiPq kbv³Ki‡Yi Rb¨ DNA msMÖn Kiv n‡jv|
K. †jvKvm Kx? 1
L. jvB‡cR Kxfv‡e Pwe©‡K fvO‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| 2
L. †m· wjsKW AmyL †Q‡j‡ì †ewk nq †Kb? 2
M. ivZz‡ji we, Gg, Avi wbY©q Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡K g„Z e¨w³ kbv³i‡Yi cÖwµqvwU eY©bv Ki| 3
N. we, Gg, AvB gvb`‡Ð DÏxc‡Ki e¨w³wUi KiYxq w`K N. DÏxc‡K msM„nxZ Dcv`vbwU eskMwZi ivmvqwbK wfwË
Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 we‡kølY Ki| 4
†mU : 02 16 ewikvj †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  RxeweÁvb K¬v‡m wkÿK †Kv‡li `ywU we‡kl A½vYyi K_v 5  Zvmwgqv wKQy w`b hver g~‡Îi cwigvY Kg nIqv mn †Kvg‡ii
ej‡jb| hvi cÖ_gwU Lv`¨ ˆZwi Ki‡jI Aci A½vYywU kw³ wcQ‡b e¨_v Abyfe Ki‡Q| hvi Kvi‡Y †m Wv³v‡ii kiYvcbœ
Drcv`‡b m¤ú„³| n‡j Wv³vi wKQy cixÿv-wbixÿv Ki‡Z ej‡jb, Zvi cÖavb
K. †K¬v‡ibKvBgv Kx? 1 †iPb A½wU weKj n‡q †M‡Q|
L. †µvgvwUb RvwjKv‡K KLb †µv‡gv‡Rvg wn‡m‡e †`Lv K. †ibvj K¨vcmyj Kx? 1
hvq? 2 L. †k¦Z i³ KwYKv‡K †`‡ni cÖnix †Kvl ejv nq †Kb? 2
M. wkÿ‡Ki ewY©Z cÖ_g A½vYywUi mwPÎ eY©bv Ki| 3 M. Zvmwgqvi †`‡n weKj nIqv A½wUi Kvwh©K GK‡Ki
N. DÏxc‡Ki Aci A½vYywU Rx‡ei Aw¯ÍZ¡ iÿvq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
f‚wgKv iv‡L hyw³mn Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 N. Zvmwgqv‡K my¯’ ivL‡Z i³ cwi‡kvab †gwk‡bi f‚wgKv
2  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki we‡kølY Ki| 4
A A
B
B
K. RvB‡MvU Kx? 1 K. eskMwZ Kx? 1

L. cicivMvqY cÖRvwZi weï×Zv‡K `ye©j K‡i †Kb? 2 L. weeZ©b Z‡Ë¡i wfwË‡Z Kxfv‡e bZzb cÖRvwZi m„wó n‡Z
M. DÏxc‡Ki ‘B’ As‡k wbwl³KiY cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 cv‡i? 2
N. Dw™¢‡` ‘A’ I ‘B’ Gi f‚wgKv Acwinvh© we‡kølY Ki| 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki ‘A’ wPwýZ A½vYywUi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
3  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki N. DÏxc‡Ki ‘B’ wPwýZ AskwU wj½ wba©vi‡Y ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
f‚wgKv iv‡L we‡kølY Ki| 4
‰bRvBg
7  C6H12O6 + O2  H2O + CO2 + B
K. cvwbi d‡UvjvBwmm Kx? 1
L. Rxe †Kv‡l kw³ mÂq I kw³ wbM©gb PµvKv‡i P‡j
B C
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. wn‡gv‡Møvweb Kx? 1
M. DÏxc‡K wewµqvwUi 2 AYy Mø‡y KvR †_‡K KZ AYy ‘B’
L. AwfmÖeY GK ai‡bi e¨vcb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Drcbœ nq? wbY©q Ki| 3
M. ‘B’ wPÎwUi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwU Rx‡ei Aw¯ÍZ¡ iÿvq ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
N. wPÎ ‘C’ gvbe‡`‡n Kx ai‡bi f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i?
we‡kølY Ki| 4 f‚wgKv iv‡L hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki| 4
4  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki 8  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki
A X åƒY I gvZ… Rivqy wUmyï g‡a¨ m¤úK© ¯’vcbKvix
A½
Y bvwjnxb MÖwš’ †_‡K wbtm„Z ivmvqwbK c`v_©
B K. wfbœevmx Dw™¢` Kx? 1
L. GBWm Avµv‡šÍ g„Zz¨ Awbevh© e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. †cwi÷vjwmm Kx? 1
L. AMœ¨vkq‡K wgkÖMÖwš’ ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki ‘X’ åƒ‡Yi MV‡bi IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e RwoZ
M. wP‡Îi ‘B’ As‡k Lv`¨ cwicvK cÖwµqvwU eY©bv Ki| 3 e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. gvbe‡`‡n ‘A’ wPwýZ AskwUi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. gvbe cÖRb‡b ‘Y’ Gi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
†mU : 04 17 w`bvRcyi †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki 5  iv‡Z fv‡jv Nyg bv nIqvq gvwnb mv‡ne wKQyw`b a‡i gv_v I
Nvo e¨_v mn `ye©jZv Abyfe Ki‡Qb| iwdK mv‡ne wbqwgZ
wewiqvwb, †Z‡nix Ges evM©vi LvIqvq Kvi‡Y B`vwbs Zvi ey‡K
gv‡S gv‡S Zxeª e¨_v Abyf‚Z n‡”Q|
K. i³ mÂvjb Kx? 1
wPÎ : X wPÎ : Y wPÎ : Z L. cÖ‡¯^`b‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq ÿwZ ejv nq †Kb? 2
K. †fŠZ RxeweÁvb Kx? 1 M. iwdK mv‡ne †h †iv‡M AvµvšÍ Zvi jÿY I cÖwZKvi
L. wjwbqvm‡K wØ-c` bvgKi‡Yi RbK ejv nq †Kb? 2 eY©bv Ki| 3
M. Z wPwýZ wP‡Îi ivR¨MZ êwkó¨ eY©bv Ki| 3 N. gvwnb mv‡n‡ei †ivMwU cÖwZKv‡ii †P‡q m‡PZbZv e„w×
N. DÏxc‡Ki X Ges Y Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwU AwaK DbœZ? K‡i cÖwZ‡iva KivB DËg we‡kølY Ki| 4
gZvgZ `vI| 4 6  ingZ mv‡ne GKRb AemicÖvß Kg©KZ©v| nVvr Zvi kixi
2  iwei †`‡ni GK ai‡bi wUmy¨ agwb, wkiv I ˆKwkK RvwjKvi dz‡j hvIqvq Zvi i³ wgwkÖZ Nb Nb cÖmÖve n‡”Q| cÖmÖv‡e
gva¨‡g cÖevwnZ n‡q Af¨šÍixY cwienb I ZvcgvÎvi †ek R¡vjv‡cvovI Av‡Q| wZwb Wv³v‡ii kiYvcbœ n‡j Wv³vi
fvimvg¨ iÿv K‡i| Aci w`‡K †mw›UªIj wenxb AwefvwRZ Zv‡K e‡jb Zvi g~Î ˆZwii A½wU ÿwZMÖ¯’ n‡q‡Q|
wUmyÏ Zvi †`‡n we`¨gvb| K. †ibvj K¨vcmyj Kx? 1
K. A¨v‡ibKvBgv Kx? 1 L. g~Î A¤øxq ev ÿvixq nq †Kb? 2
L. gvbe‡`‡ni Rb¨ AveiYx wUmy¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kb? 2 M. ingZ mv‡n‡ei ÿwZMÖ¯’ A½wUi wPwýZ wPÎ AuvK| 3
M. iwei †`‡n we`¨gvb wØZxq wUmy¨wUi MVb êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ingZ mv‡n‡ei ÿwZMÖ¯’ A½wU A‡K‡Rv n‡j Kx
N. iwei †`‡ni cÖ_g wUmy¨wU Zvi kixie„Ëxq Kv‡Ri Rb¨ c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡j wZwb my¯’fv‡e Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z
LyeB ¸iæZ¡cyY© we‡kølY Ki| 4 cvi‡eb? †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
3  meyR Dw™¢` Av‡jv I †K¬v‡ivwd‡ji Dcw¯’wZ‡Z GK we‡kl
cÖwµqvq Møy‡KvR ˆZwi K‡i| Rxe D³ Mø‡y KvR ˆRe ivmvqwbK
cÖwµqvq RvwiZ K‡i kw³ Drcbœ K‡i|
K. k¦mwbK e¯‘ Kx? 1
L. we‡Kj †ejv Dw™¢‡` mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi nvi K‡g hvq †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g cÖwµqvwUi mvB‡UvcøvRwgK av‡ci eY©bv P
Q
`vI| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g cÖwµqvwU m¤úbœ bv n‡j RxeRMr wejxb
n‡q †hZ †Zvgvi DË‡ii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 wPÎ : A wPÎ : B
4  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki K. wdUvm Kx? 1
L. ni‡gvb‡K ivmvqwbK `~Z ejv nq †Kb? 2
P
M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ-A Gi P wPwýZ Ask Kxfv‡e B †Z
iƒcvšÍwiZ nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. A wP‡Îi Q wPwýZ As‡ki µgweKvk we‡kølY Ki| 4
8  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki
wbDwK¬qv‡m Aew¯’Z `yB ¯Íiwewkó
Q
m~ÎvKvi RvwjKv cwjwbDwK¬IUvB‡Wi
wPÎ : M mwc©jvKvi MVb
K. AvËxKiY Kx? 1 M N
L. Auvk RvZxq Lv`¨ †`‡ni Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? 2 K. Awf‡hvRb Kx? 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki P wPwýZ As‡k Lv`¨ cwicvK cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v L. AvšÍtcÖRvwZK msMÖvg ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
Ki| 3 M. N wPwýZ As‡ki MVb êwkó¨ eY©bv Ki| 3
N. `xN©w`b Lv`¨ MÖn‡Y Awbqg n‡j P Ges Q ÿwZMÖ¯’ n‡Z N. mšÍv‡bi wj½ wba©vi‡Y M Gi f‚wgKvB gyL¨ Dw³wUi
cv‡iDw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 h_v_©Zv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
†mU : 04 18 gqgbwmsn †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

A S
O2
B CO2
K. eskMwZ Kx? 1
L. weeZ©b Z‡Ë¡i wfwË‡Z Kxfv‡e bZzb cÖRvwZi m„wó n‡Z H2O
cv‡i? 2 wPÎ : M
M. DÏxc‡Ki ‘A’ wPwýZ A½vYywUi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. k¦mb Kx? 1
N. DÏxc‡Ki ‘B’ wPwýZ AskwU wj½ wba©vi‡Y ¸iæZ¡c~Y© L. cvDiæwU duvcv nq †Kb? 2
f‚wgKv iv‡L we‡kølY Ki| 4 M. wP‡Îi ‘S’ wbf©i cÖwµqvwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
2  RxeweÁvb K¬v‡m wkÿK †Kv‡li `ywU we‡kl A½vYyi K_v N. wP‡Îi cÖwµqvi Dci Rx‡ei wbf©ikxjZv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
e‡jb| hvi cÖ_gwU Lv`¨ ˆZwi Ki‡jI Ab¨ A½vYywU kw³ 6  ivZz‡ji eqm 18 Ges D”PZv 128 †m. wg. Ges IRb 70
Drcv`‡b m¤ú„³| †KwR|
K. †K¬v‡ibKvBgv Kx? 1 K. MqUvi Kx? 1
L. †µvgvwUb RvwjKv‡K KLb †µv‡gv‡Rvg wnmv‡e †`Lv hvq? 2
L. jvB‡cR Kxfv‡e Pwe©‡K fvO‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i? 2
M. wkÿ‡Ki ewY©Z cÖ_g A½vYywUi mwPÎ eY©bv Ki| 3
M. ivZz‡ji we, Gg, Avi wbY©q Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki Aci A½vYywU Rx‡ei Aw¯ÍZ¡ iÿvq ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
N. we, Gg, AvB gvb`‡Ð DÏxc‡Ki e¨w³wUi KiYxq w`K
f‚wgKv iv‡L hyw³mn Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
7  gvbe‡`‡n Ggb GKwU A½ i‡q‡Q, hvi gva¨‡g bvB‡Uªv‡Rb
NwUZ eR©¨ c`v_© †`n †_‡K †ei n‡q hvq|
K. WvqvjvBwmm Kx? 1
L. g~Î Kxfv‡e ˆZwi nq? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki DwjøwLZ A½wUi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
X Y Z N. DÏxc‡Ki A½wU weKj n‡j Kx Kx c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv
K. kvixiwe`¨v Kx? 1 hvq? hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki| 4
L. wbDib †Kb wefvwRZ nq bv? 2
M. wPÎ ‘X’ Gi ivR¨MZ êwkó¨ eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki ‘Y’ I ‘Z’ Gi iv‡Rï Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
4  †mvnvM mv‡ne A‡bK w`b a‡i ïK‡bv Kvwk, GK gvm a‡i
cvZjv cvqLvbv, Nvo I eM‡j e¨_v Abyfe Ki‡Q| wZwb
Wv³vwi cixÿv wbixÿvi ci Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb †h, GwU we‡kl
GK ai‡bi fvBivmwRbZ †ivM| B C
K. wjD‡Kwgqv Kx? 1 K. wn‡gv‡Møvweb Kx? 1
L. evZR¡i n‡j n„rwc‡Ð Kx mgm¨v †`Lv †`q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. ÒAwfmÖeY GK ai‡bi e¨vcbÓ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z RxevYyi eskMwZq e¯‘wUi êwkó¨ eY©bv
M. ‘B’ wPÎwUi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
Ki| 3
N. wP‡Îi ‘C’ gvbe‡`‡n Kx ai‡bi f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i?
N. †mvnvM mv‡n‡ei AvµvšÍ †ivMwU †_‡K cÖwZ‡iv‡ai
we‡kølY Ki| 4
Dcvq hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki| 4
†mU : N 19 XvKv †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| wb‡Pi DÏxcK¸‡jv co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h‡Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
1  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki 5  wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki
wPÎ : A wPÎ : B A B C D
K. wb‡lK Kx? 1
K. †Kvl Kx? 1
L. avb‡K evqycivMx dzj ejv nq †Kb? 2
L. _vBi‡qW‡K AšÍtÿiv MÖwš’ ejv nq †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki A, B, C I D Ask¸‡jv eënvi K‡i GKwU
M. wPÎ B Gi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3 wPÎ A¼b K‡i wewfbœ Ask wPwýZ Ki| 3
N. kw³ Drcv`b wPÎ A Ges wPÎ B Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi N. Dw™¢‡ì eske„w×‡Z C I D As‡ki f‚wgKv we‡kølY
f‚wgKv AwaK? gZvgZ `vI| 4 Ki| 4
2  wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki 6  GK ai‡bi RxevYyi Kvi‡Y gvbe‡`‡ni †k¦ZKwYKv bó n‡q
hvq| d‡j gvby‡li †`‡ni †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv K‡g hvq|
RxevYywU gvbe‡`‡n A‡bK w`b ch©šÍ myß Ae¯’vq _vK‡Z
cv‡i|
K. wmb¨vcm& Kx? 1
L. Agiv‡K gvbe åƒ‡Yi †iPb A½ ejv nq †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †iv‡Mi KviYmg~n eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †ivMwU cÖwZ‡iv‡a KiYxq m¤ú‡K©
K. Hw”QK †cwk Kx? 1 †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
L. RvB‡jg‡K cwienb wUmy¨ ejv nq †Kb? 2 7  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki
M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ Z Gi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
N. gvbe‡`n myiÿvq wPÎ X Ges wPÎ Y Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi
f‚wgKv AwaK? hyw³mn Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
Q
3  P + H2O  C6H12O6 + H2O + O2.
†K¬v‡ivwdj
K. mv‡jvKms‡kølY Kx? 1
L. ATP †K ˆRe gy`ªv ejv nq †Kb? 2 wPÎ : M wPÎ : N
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwUi Av‡jvK-wbf©i ch©vqwU eY©bv Ki| 3 K. wRb Kx? 1
N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki Q Gi Abycw¯’wZ Ges P Gi NUwZ D³ L. DNA †K eskMwZi ivmvqwbK wfwË ejv nq †Kb? 2
M. gvby‡li wj½ wba©vi‡Y M Gi f‚wgKv eY©bv Ki| 3
cÖwµqvq weNœ m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡iÓ we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. Acivax kbv³Ki‡Y wPÎ : N Kxfv‡e ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv
4  Rxe‡Kv‡l Aew¯’Z GKwU A½vYy †`n cwiPvjbvq we‡kl f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i? we‡kølY Ki| 4
cvjb K‡i| D³ A½vYy‡Z msNwUZ ivmvqwbK wewµqvq Drcbœ 8  iwng mv‡n‡ei †Q‡j mygb wewfbœ is Avjv`vfv‡e kbv³ Ki‡Z
Zvc I kw³‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q Rx‡ei mKj kvixie„Ëxq KvR cv‡i bv| Zvi †g‡q myRvbv †jvwnZ KwYKvi GK A¯^vfvweK
m¤úbœ nq| D³ cÖwµqvwU h_vh_fv‡e msNwUZ bv n‡j Ae¯’vRwbZ †iv‡M fzM‡Q| d‡j Zvi †`‡n i³k~b¨Zv †`Lv
RxeKzj aŸs‡mi m¤§yLxb n‡Zv| w`‡q‡Q| G mgm¨v wb‡q Wv³v‡ii kiYvcbœ n‡j Wv³vi cixÿv
K. k¦mwbK e¯‘ Kx? 1 K‡i Rvbv‡jb myRvbvi G †ivMwU Zvi evev-gv‡qi KvQ †_‡K
L. e¨vK‡Uwiqv‡Z mevZ k¦mb nq bv †Kb? 2 eskvbyµ‡g G‡m‡Q|
K. †jvKvm Kx? 1
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ A½vYywU‡Z msNwUZ wewµqvi
L. cÖvK…wZK wbe©vPb Kxfv‡e cwi‡e‡k RxeKz‡ji wU‡K _vKv
avç‡jv eY©bv Ki| 3 wbqš¿Y K‡i? 2
N. ÒDÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖwµqvwU h_vh_fv‡e msNwUZ bv M. DÏxc‡K myg‡bi mgm¨vi KviYmg~n e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
n‡j RxeKzj aŸs‡mi m¤§yLxb n‡Zv|ÓDw³wU we‡kølY N. myRvbvi †ivMwU Zvi gv-evevi KvQ †_‡K Kxfv‡e Zvi
Ki| 4 †`‡n mÂvwqZ n‡q‡Q? we‡kølY Ki| 4
†mU : N 20 ivRkvnx †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki 5  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki
O2
CO2 P
H2O B_vbj + CO2 X

C6H12O6 Y
C6H12O6 kw³
GbRvBg
O
CO2 + kw³
O2 wPÎ : 1 wPÎ : 2
wPÎ : X wPÎ : Y K. gvB‡µvwfjvB Kx? 1
K. ˆRe gy`ªv Kx? 1 L. ivB‡ev‡Rvg‡K †cÖvwUb ˆZwii d¨v±wi ejv nq †Kb? 2
L. Av‡jvK ch©v‡q cvwb fv½‡bi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K wPÎ-2 Øviv m„ó †iv‡Mi jÿY¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. wPÎ-X G cÖ`wk©Z P cÖwµqvwUi RxeRM‡Z Kxiƒc
Ae`vb ivL‡Q Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K X I Y Gi g‡a¨ Zzjbvg~jK MVbMZ we‡kølY
N. wPÎ-X I wPÎ-Y Gi Drcbœ kw³i cwigvY Kx GKB? Ki| 4
†Zvgvi gZvgZ we‡kølY Ki| 4 6  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki
M †ivM  †jvwnZ i³KwYKvi fv½b|
R
N †ivM  is kbv³Kvix wcM‡g‡›Ui Afve| P
K. †m· wjsKW wWmAW©vi Kx? 1
L. cÖRvwZi wU‡K _vKvq weeZ©b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kb? 2 Q
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ N †ivMwU eskMwZ‡Z Kxiƒc cÖfve
†dj‡Z cv‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 wPÎ : X wPÎ : Y
N. DÏxc‡K N Gi †P‡q M †ewk SuywKc~Y © we‡kølY Ki| 4 K. MøvB‡KvjvBwmm Kx? 1
L. A½, Z‡š¿i GKK e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wPÎ-X Gi ÔQÕ m„wói cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. wPÎ-Y G P Gi weKv‡k R Gi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
7  A : Rbb‡Kv‡li wgjb  RvB‡MvU  åƒY  T|
B : Rbb‡Kv‡li wgjb  RvB‡MvU  åƒY  wkï|
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2
K. cy®úgÄwi Kx? 1
K. Mf©dzj Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. dzj‡K iƒcvšÍwiZ weUc ejv nq †Kb? 2 L. Kxfv‡e km¨Kjvi DrcwË N‡U? 2
M. DÏxc‡K cÖ`wk©Z wPÎ-1 Gi MVb êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. Dw™¢‡ì Rx‡ei T m„wói cÖwµqvwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. wPÎ-2 Gi Kvh©KvwiZvq wPÎ-1 Gi cÖfve we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. RxeRM‡Z A I B cÖwµqv `ywUi ¸iæZ¡ Zz‡j ai| 4
4  wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki 8  c×wZ-1 : jvj dzj (RR) X mv`v dzj (rr)  jvj dzj|
c×wZ-2 : wW. Gb. G  bZzb wWGbG (`yB †mU)|
K. ivmvqwbK weeZ©b Kx? 1
L. cicivMvq‡bi gva¨‡g Kxfv‡e Dw™¢` êwP‡Îï m„wó nq? 2
wPÎ : A wPÎ : B wPÎ : C M. DÏxc‡Ki c×wZ-2 Rxe‡`‡n Kxfv‡e N‡U Zv e¨vL¨v
K. wØ-wb‡lK Kx? 1 Ki| 3
L. AIDS †K NvZK e¨vwa ejv nq †Kb? 2
N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki c×wZ-1 †g‡Û‡ji m~Î (3 t 1) AbymiY
M. DÏxc‡K ‘C’ wP‡Îi Dcv`vb¸‡jvi KvR e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Dw™¢‡ì cwien‡b A I B Gi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4 K‡iÓ we‡kølY Ki| 4
†mU : L 21 h‡kvi †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

Y Y
X
K. civMvq‡bi gva¨g Kv‡K e‡j? 1 wPÎ : X

L. cys¯ÍeK †Kb AZ¨vek¨Kxq ¯ÍeK? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. wbDwK¬IUvBW Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. DÏxc‡K 'X' Gi DrcwË Kxfv‡e msNwUZ nq? mwPÎ L. DNA cixÿvi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. 'X' Gi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. wP‡Îi 'Y' wb‡lK cieZ©x‡Z RxeKzj wUwK‡q ivL‡Z N. 'Y' Gi cÖavb Dcv`vbwU Kx Rx‡ei mKj cÖKvi êwkó¨
Kxfv‡e f‚wgKv iv‡L? hyw³mn gZvgZ `vI| 4 wbqš¿Y K‡i? †Zvgvi DË‡ii c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4
2  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki 6  Z_¨-M : gvwK©b weÁvbx Watson Gi Bs‡iR weÁvbx Crick
X DaŸ©gyLx cwienb K‡i 1953 mv‡j GKwU AYyi wØm~Îx KvVv‡gv eY©bv K‡ib Ges Gi
Dw™¢‡ì cwienb Kjv Rb¨ Zuviv †bv‡ej cyi®‹vi jvf K‡ib|
Y wb¤œgyLx I cvk¦©gyLx cwienb K‡i Z_¨-N : 2020 wLªt n‡Z A`¨vewa †KvwfW-19 fvBiv‡mi
K. Z¡K Kv‡K e‡j? 1 Avµg‡Y jÿ jÿ gvbyl g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Qb| hvi †`‡n GKwU
L. iƒcvšÍwiZ cøvw÷W Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 GKK m~‡Îi eskMZ e¯‘ we`¨gvb|
M. 'Y' wUmyï cÖ_g †KvlwUi êwkó¨ wjL| 3 K. MvW© †mj Kx? 1
N. Dw™¢‡ì wU‡K _vKvi Rb¨ 'X' I 'Y' wUmyï f‚wgKv L. †giæ`Ðx cÖvYxi Z¡K‡K UªvbwRkbvj AveiYx Kjv ejv
g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 nq †Kb? 2
3  `„k¨Kí 1 : iv‡k` evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cZvKv Gu‡K is Ki‡Z M. Z_¨-M G DwjøwLZ ivmvqwbK Dcv`vbwUi MVb eY©bv
wM‡q we‡km GKwU †iv‡Mi Kvi‡Y mwVK iswU Ki‡Z cvij bv|
`„k¨Kí 2 : AwbK R‡š§i GK eQi ci †_‡KB i³¯^íZvq Ki| 3
fzM‡Q| wKš‘ Wv³vi Zuv‡K KPzmn meyR kvK-mewR, gvsm, N. Z_¨-M I Z_¨-N G DwjøwLZ ivmvqwbK Dcv`vbØ‡qi
KwjRv, wW‡gi Kzmyg w`‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| g‡a¨ wgj I Awgj we`¨gvb hyw³mn Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4
K. †jvKvm Kv‡K e‡j? 1 7  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
L. Rxe‡bi DrcwË †h cvwb‡Z n‡qwQj, G wb‡q †Kv‡bv
wØgZ Av‡Q Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 B wUmy¨ : hv dvBevi I
M. `„k¨Kí-1 G iv‡k‡ì †ivMwU wPwýZ K‡i Gi KviY †¯‹¬ivBW wb‡q MwVZ
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. `„k¨Kí-2 Awb‡Ki mgm¨vi Rb¨ evev-gv Df‡qi
f‚wgKv Av‡Q Kx hyw³mn gZvgZ `vI| 4 A wUmy¨
4  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki K. jwmKv †Kvl Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. A½ wb‡q Zš¿ MwVZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. 'A' wUmyï êwkó¨¸‡jv wjL| 3
kK©iv N. 'A' I 'B' wUmy¨‡Z wgj I Awgj `y‡UvB we`¨gvb
ATP,
NADPH I H
+
Drcv`b gZvgZ `vI| 4
Drcv`b 8  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
H2O CO2
O2
ch©vq (i) ch©vq (ii) A
wPÎ : A
K. C3 Dw™¢` Kv‡K e‡j? 1 G
L. ZvcgvÎv mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖfveK-
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. cøvR‡gv‡WRgvUv Kx? 1
M. DÏxc‡K ch©vq (i) bs Gi bvg D‡jøLc~e©K cÖwµqvwU L. wbDib wefvwRZ nq bv †Kb? 2
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. 'G' Gi DrcwË eY©bv Ki| 3
N. gvbe mf¨Zvi AMÖMwZ‡Z wPÎ 'A' cÖwµqvi ¸iæZ¡ N. bZzb †¯úv‡ivdvBU m„wó‡Z 'A' Ges 'G' Gi f‚wgKv
eûweahyw³mn gZvgZ `vI| 4 ch©v‡jvPbv Ki| 4
†mU : N 22 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki K. RvB‡MvU Kx? 1
Dw™¢‡ì Lv`¨ L. †KvlK¼vj ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
cÖ¯‘Z, mÂq I M. Dc‡ii 'Q' wP‡Îi MVb êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Dw™¢`‡K eY©gq
K‡i| N. wPÎ-P A½vYywU Rx‡ei Rb¨ Acwinvh©we‡kølY Ki| 4
A wPÎ : B wPÎ : C 6  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki
K. ¯øvBW †÷Bwbs Kx? 1
L. wbDib wefvwRZ nq bv †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ 'A' Gi cÖKvi‡f` e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ-B I wPÎ-C Gi MVb GKB n‡jI KvR
wfbœ we‡kølY Ki| 4
2  C6H12O6 + A GbRvBg CO2 + H2O + kw³| wPÎ : X wPÎ : Y

K. Rxebxkw³ Kx? 1 K. eskMwZ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. C4 Dw™¢` ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 L. †µv‡gv‡Rvg‡K eskMwZi †fŠZ wfwË nq †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki A Gi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z wewµqvwU‡Z Kxiƒc M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ-Y Gi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
cwieZ©b n‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Acivax kbv³Ki‡Y DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ-X Gi f‚wgKv
N. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwU RxeRM‡Zi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© we‡kølY Ki| 4
gZvgZ `vI| 4 7  DÏxcK-1 : TT  tt
T = j¤^v
êwkó¨
t = Lv‡Uv êwkó¨
3n DÏxcK-2 : Rx‡ei mnRvZ êwkó¨ n‡jv AZ¨waK nv‡i
P eske„w×| d‡j cÖRvwZwU cÖwZK‚j cwi‡e‡k wU‡K _v‡K, Z‡e
Lv`¨ I evm¯’v‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡K cÖwZwbqZ msMÖvg Ki‡Z nq|
wPÎ : A wPÎ : B K. †m·-wjsKW AmyL Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. wfbœevmx Dw™¢` Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. AIDS †K NvZK e¨vwa ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. AwbqZ cy®úgÄix ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M. DÏxcK-1 G msNwUZ cÖwµqvq F1 I F2 Dw™¢‡` Kxiƒc
M. wPÎ-A I 'P' Gi DrcwË e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
djvdj NU‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. wPÎ-B bZzb †¯úv‡ivdvBU MV‡b f‚wgKv iv‡L we‡kølY
Ki| 4 N. cÖRvwZ wU‡K _vK‡Z cÖwZwbqZ msMÖvg Ki‡Z nq
4  Dw™¢‡ì GKwU ˆRe ivmvqwbK cÖwµqv hv‡Z cvwbi mv‡jvK DÏxcK-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4
wefvRb N‡U Ges CO2 weRvwiZ n‡q 'S' Drcbœ nq| 8  gvbe‡`‡ni bvwjwenxb MÖwš’ n‡Z wKQy ˆRe-ivmvqwbK c`v_©
K. k¦mwbK e¯‘ Kx? 1 wbtm„Z nq †h¸‡jv gvbe cÖRb‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv iv‡L| Z‡e
L. MøvB‡KvjvBwmm ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
wcZvgvZv †R‡bwUK Amy‡L AvµvšÍ n‡j mšÍvbI AvµvšÍ nq|
M. DÏxc‡Ki 'S' ˆZwii cÖwµqv eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DwjøwLZ cÖwµqvwU‡Z Òcvwbi mv‡jvK wefvRb I ATP †Zgwb †R‡bwUK Amy‡Li evnK Rbve iwd‡Ki †Q‡j wiqvR
Drcv`b cÖwµqv hyMcr N‡UÓ we‡kølY Ki| 4 R‡š§i ci †_‡K i³k~b¨Zvq fzM‡Q|
5  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki K. Dfwj½ dzj Kx? 1
L. †g‡Ûj‡K eskMwZi RbK ejv nq †Kb? 2
M. wiqvR Ôi³k~b¨ZvqÕ AvµvšÍ nevi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. gvbe cÖRb‡b MÖwš’ wbtm„Z im¸‡jvi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY
wPÎ-P wPÎ-Q Ki| 4
†mU : M 23 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  †µv‡gv‡Rvg n‡jv eskMwZi cÖavb e¯‘| GwU DNA, RNA 5  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki
Ges †cÖvwUb wb‡q MwVZ| gvbe‡`‡n `yB ai‡bi †µv‡gv‡Rvg
Av‡Q| GKwU A‡Uv‡Rvg Ges Ab¨wU †m· †µv‡gv‡Rvg bv‡g
cwiwPZ| G‡ì g‡a¨ †k‡liwU gvbe wj½ wba©vi‡Y ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i|
K. wbDwK¬ImvBW Kx? 1
L. DNA †iwcø‡Kkb‡K A_© iÿYkxj ejv nq †Kb? 2 wPÎ-A wPÎ-B
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖavb eskMwZ e¯‘i cÖ_g Dcv`vbwUi K. A¨v‡ibKvBgv Kx? 1
MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. dzj Ges dj iwOb nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. DÏxc‡Ki †k‡li jvBbwUi Zvrch© we‡kølY Ki| 4 M. wPÎ-A Gi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
2  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wPÎ-B wUmy¨ kvixie„Ëxq I A_©‰bwZK
Dfq w`K †_‡KB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©we‡kølY Ki| 4
A
B
wPÎ-A wPÎ-B (Zij †hvRK Kjv)
K. †Kvgjvw¯’ Kx? 1 C
L. †Kvb wUmy¨ †`‡ni Af¨šÍixY KvVv‡gv MVb K‡i? e¨vL¨v
Ki| 2 K. ¯^civMvqb Kx? 1
M. wPÎ-A Gi Zš¿wU gvbe‡`‡ni ÿwZKviK c`v_© wb®‹vk‡b L. åƒ‡Yi †Kvb A½vYywU e„‡°i g‡Zv KvR K‡i? e¨vL¨v
mvnvh¨ K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 Ki| 2
N. wPÎ-B Gi gvbe‡`‡ni Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y © we‡kølY Ki| 4 M. A I B dz‡ji AZ¨vek¨Kxq ¯ÍeK e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
3  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki N. A, B I C Gi mgwš^Z Kvh©µg bZzb Dw™¢` m„wó‡Z
cysRbb †Kvl ¯¿xRbb †Kvl mnvqZv K‡i we‡kølY Ki| 4
7  (i) C6H12O6 + 6O2  6CO2 + 6H2O + kw³
RvB‡MvU (ii) C6H12O6  2C2H5OH + 2CO2 + kw³
A
K. ATP Kx? 1
L. C3 I C4 Dw™¢‡ì g‡a¨ `ywU cv_©K¨ wjL| 2
åƒY Agiv
B C
Rivqy M. DÏxc‡Ki (ii) bs wewµqvwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. (ii) bs †_‡K (i) bs wewµqvq AwaK kw³ Drcbœ nq
K. GKwj½ dzj Kx? 1
hyw³ †`LvI| 4
L. ci-civMvq‡b bZzb f¨vivBwU m„wó nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K
8  Avwid mv‡ne evwo †divi c‡_ gvivZ¥K `yNU© bvq c‡ob Ges
†Kb? 2
i³ cixÿv bv K‡i GKRb †ckv`vi i³`vZvi KvQ †_‡K i³
M. wP‡Î ewY©Z B-Gi weKvk Kxfv‡e N‡U? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
MÖnY K‡ib| G‡Z wKQyw`b ci wZwb Amy¯’ n‡q co‡j
N. wP‡Î-B Gi e„w×‡Z C-Gi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
Wv³v‡ii kiYvcbœ nb Ges Wv³vi Zvi i‡³ GK we‡kl
4  iweb R‡š§i GK eQi †_‡KB i³k~b¨Zvq fzM‡Q| Wv³v‡ii
ai‡bi fvBiv‡mi Dcw¯’wZ jÿ K‡ib Ges e‡jb G †iv‡Mi
civg‡k© cÖwZ `yB gvm AšÍi iweb‡K GKevi i³ w`‡Z nq|
Jla GL‡bv Avwe®‹vi nqwb|
Z‡e Wv³vi Zv‡K Avqib hy³ Lvevi w`‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
K. A‡Uv‡Rvg Kx? 1 K. ni‡gvb Kx? 1
L. cyiæl Ges gwnjvi g‡a¨ Kviv †ewk eY©vÜ †iv‡M AvµvšÍ L. nv½‡i Kx ai‡bi wb‡lK nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. Avwid mv‡n‡ei †`‡n Kx ai‡bi jÿY †`Lv †`‡e?
M. iwe‡bi †ivMwUi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. iwe‡bi †ivMwU nIqvi Rb¨ Zvi gv-evevB `vqx N. DÏxc‡Ki †ivMwU cÖwZ‡iv‡ai GKgvÎ Dcvq n‡”Q
we‡kølY Ki| 4 Rbm‡PZbZv  we‡kølY Ki| 4
†mU : L 24 wm‡jU †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki 5  wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki
wbDwKÑqvm
wPÎ : P wPÎ : Q wPÎ : R

K. †jvKvm Kx? 1
K. ivB‡ev‡Rvg Kx? 1
L. DNA †iwcø‡Kkb‡K Aa©iÿYkxj ejv nq †Kb? 2
L. †Kvb †cwk‡K gm„Y †cwk ejv nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wPÎ R Gi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. Rxe †`‡n wPÎ 'Z' Gi f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Rxe †`n‡K mPj ivL‡Z wPÎ 'X' I wPÎ 'Y' Gi g‡a¨ N. wPÎ-Q Kxfv‡e wPÎ-P Øviv wbqwš¿Z nq? we‡kølY Ki| 4
†KvbwU AwaK Kvh©Ki? we‡kølY Ki| 4 6  wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
2  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : O2
CO2
Av‡jv
6CO2 + 12H2O  C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O
†K¬v‡ivwdj
K. wWmd‡dvivB‡jkb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 C2H4O6
L. ATP †K kw³ gy`ªv ejv nq †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖwµqvwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 O2 CO2
N. cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ iÿvq DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwUi ¸iæZ¡ wPÎ : A wPÎ : B
we‡kølY Ki| 4 K. d‡UvjvBwmm Kx? 1
3  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki L. A¨vgvib¨v_vm‡K C4 Dw™¢` ejv nq †Kb? 2
M. wPÎ B Gi cÖ_g avcwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
D
N. wPÎ A I B ci¯ú‡ii Dci wbf©ikxj we‡kølY Ki| 4
C
7  wb‡Pi wPÎ`ywU jÿ Ki 
E
K. wØwb‡lK Kx? 1
L. ci-civMvq‡b bZzb f¨vivBwU m„wó nIqvi m¤¢vebv
KZUzKz? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 wPÎ : A wPÎ : B
M. Dw™¢‡ì 'C' As‡ki f‚wgKv Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. †¯‹¬ivBW Kx? 1
N. Dw™¢‡ì esk we¯Ív‡i D I E Gi cvi¯úwiK mswkøóZv L. Avw`‡Kvl I cÖK…Z †Kv‡li g‡a¨ `ywU cv_©K¨ wjL| 2
we‡kølY Ki| 4 M. ‘B’ wP‡Îi MVb, êwkó¨ I KvR e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
4  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki N. ‘A’ wP‡Îi A½vYywU Kxfv‡e RxeRMr wUwK‡q ivL‡Q?
†µv‡gv‡Rvg we‡kølY Ki| 4
8  bqb I Kwig `yB eÜy| bq‡bi wKQyw`b a‡i ïKbv Kvwk, Nvo
A‡Uv‡Rvg †m· †µv‡gv‡Rvg
I eM‡j e¨_v Abyfe Ki‡Q| kix‡i GKUvbv R¡i _v‡K|
XX XY Wv³vi Zv‡K ej‡jb, Zvi gvivZ¥K NvZK †ivM n‡q‡Q|
(A) (B) Ab¨w`‡K Kwig Ggb GKwU †iv‡M AvµvšÍ hvi Kvi‡Y Zvi
K. AIDS Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? 1 †jvwnZ i³ KwYKv¸‡jv bó n‡q hv‡”Q| Wv³vi Zv‡K ej‡jb,
L. †µv‡gv‡Rvg‡K eskMwZi †fŠZ wfwË ejv nq †Kb? GwU eskevwnZ †ivM|
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. wdUvm Kx? 1
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ A I B †Z †µv‡gv‡Rvg msL¨v GK L. åƒ‡Yi †e‡o DVvq Agiv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kb? 2
†mU (n) nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡K bq‡bi †ivMwUi KviY¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. mšÍv‡bi wj½ wba©vi‡Y ‘B’ Gi f‚wgKvB gyL¨ we‡kølY N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K Kwi‡gi †ivMwUi cwiYwZ fqven
Ki| 4 †Kb? we‡kølY Ki| 4
†mU : K 25 ewikvj †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki K. wb‡lK Kx? 1
L. avb evqycivMx dzj †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wPÎ M G ‘P’ Gi DrcwË e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. wPÎ 'N' bZzb †¯úv‡ivdvBU MV‡b f‚wgKv iv‡L we‡kølY
wPÎ : ‘X’ wPÎ : ‘Y’ Ki| 4
K. cÖvK‡Kw›`ªK †Kvl Kx? 1 6  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki
L. jvB‡mv‡Rvg‡K RxevYy fÿK ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 X
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wPÎ 'X' Gi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Y
N. Dw™¢‡ì Rxebavi‡Y DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wPÎ ‘Y’ Gi
f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
wPÎ : ‘P’ wPÎ : ‘Q’
K. hy³ avbx Kv‡K e‡j? 1
X L. cicivMvq‡b bZzb cÖKiY m„wói m¤¢vebv _v‡K †Kb? 2
Y M. wPÎ ‘P’ Gi ‘X’ I ‘Y’ Drcv`‡b ni‡gv‡bi f‚wgKv
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. wPÎ ‘P’ †_‡K ‘Q’ m„wói avcmg~n we‡kølY Ki| 4
wPÎ : P wPÎ : Q
K. †Kvl K¼vj Kx? 1
L. wbDib wefvwRZ nq bv †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K wPÎ ‘P’ Gi X I Y As‡ki MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. cÖvwY‡`‡n wPÎ ‘Q’ Gi ¸iæZ¡ g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
L
3  ADP + Pi †K¬v‡ivwdj Q
K. k¦mb Kx? 1 wPÎ : ‘X’ wPÎ : ‘Y’
L. C4 Dw™¢‡` mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi nvi †ewk nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v K. Heredity Kx? 1
Ki| 2 L. †µv‡gv‡Rvg‡K eskMwZi †fŠZ wfwË ejv nq †Kb?
M. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvi ‘L’ Gi f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. DÏxc‡Ki ‘Q’ Dcv`vb eënvi K‡i kK©iv ˆZwii M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ ‘Y’ Gi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
†KŠkj eY©bv Ki| 4 N. mywePvi wbwðZ Ki‡Z wPÎ ‘X’ Gi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
GbRvBg
4  C6H12O6 + A  CO2 + H2O + kw³ 8  DÏxcK-1 :
K. cøvRgv‡jgv Kx? 1 T = j¤^v êwkó¨
TT  t t t = Lv‡Uv êwkó¨
L. RwUj wUmy¨‡K cwienb wUmy¨ ejv nq †Kb? 2
M. A Gi Abycw¯’wZ wewµqvwU‡Z Kxiƒc cwieZ©b n‡e DÏxcK-2 :
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 Rx‡ei mnRvZ êwkó¨ n‡jv AZ¨waK nv‡i eske„w×| d‡j
N. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwU RxeRM‡Zi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖRvwZwU cÖwZK‚j cwi‡e‡k wU‡K hvq, Z‡e Lv`¨ I evm¯’v‡bi
gZvgZ `vI| 4 Rb¨ cÖRvwZ‡K cÖwZwbqZ msMÖvg Ki‡Z nq|
5  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki K. †m·-wjsKW AmyL Kx? 1
L. AIDS †K NvZK e¨vwa ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxcK-1 G msNwUZ cÖwµqvq F1 I F2 Dw™¢‡` Kxiƒc
3n
P djvdj NU‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. cÖRvwZ wU‡K _vK‡Z cÖwZwbqZ msMÖvg Ki‡Z nq
wPÎ : ‘M’ wPÎ : ‘N’ DÏxcK 2-Gi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4
†mU : L 26 w`bvRcyi †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  wg. Avbvm B‡jKUªb AYyexÿY h‡š¿ GKwU Dw™¢`‡Kvl ch©‡eÿY K. wØwb‡lK Kv‡K e‡j? 1
Ki‡Qb| Gi †Kvl A½vYy¸‡jvi g‡a¨ `yBwU Zvi we‡kl L. cicivMvq‡b bZzb êwP‡Îï m„wó nq †Kb? 2
g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y Ki‡jv| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_g †Kvl A½vYywU M. wPÎ : 1 Gi Dcv`vbwUi DrcwË Kxfv‡e N‡U? e¨vL¨v
†µv‡gv‡Rvg enbKvix| Avi wØZxq A½vYywU meyR i‡Oi| Ki| 3
K. Avw`‡Kvl Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. M I N Gi wgjb RxeRM‡Zi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kb?
L. cys I ¯¿x Rbb‡Kvl Kxfv‡e bZzb Rx‡ei †`n MV‡bi g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
m~Pbv K‡i? 2 6  ïµvYy I wW¤^vYyi wbwl³Ki‡Yi c‡i K‡qKwU avivevwnK
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g †Kvl A½vYywUi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g wdUvm MwVZ nq| G‡ÿ‡Î GKwU we‡kl
N. DÏxc‡Ki wØZxq A½vYywU c„w_exi mg¯Í Rxe‡K euvwP‡q
A½ åƒY I gvZ…Rivqy wUmyï g‡a¨ m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡i|
ivL‡Z mnvqZv K‡i we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. ni‡gvb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. GBWm AvµvšÍ †ivMxi †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv bó n‡q
wUmy¨
hvq †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ avivevwnK cwieZ©b e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
(i) ms‡KvPb-cÖmviYkxj, (ii) DÏxcbv MÖnY K‡i Ges N. åƒ‡Yi myôz weKv‡k DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ we‡kl A½wUi
miæ, j¤^v I Zš‘gq cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi K‡i|
f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. A½ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. Rx‡ei êwkó¨ Kxfv‡e eskci¤úivq evwnZ nq? 2
M. (i) bs wUmyï cÖKvi‡f` e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. †`‡ni mwµqZvq (ii) bs wUmyï f‚wgKv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
3  mv‡jvKms‡kølY cÖwµqv‡K `ywU ch©v‡q fvM Kiv nq| Gi cÖ_g
ch©v‡q ATP ˆZwi nq Ges Aci ch©v‡q CO2 weRvwiZ nq|
K. RwUj wUmy¨ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. ZvcgvÎv Kxfv‡e mv‡jvKms‡kølY‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i? 2 wPÎ : 1 wPÎ : 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g ch©vqwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. eskMwZwe`¨v Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. DÏxc‡Ki †kl ch©v‡qi mswkøó M¨vm weRvi‡Yi `yBwU L. †µv‡gv‡Rvg‡K eskMwZi †fŠZwfwË ejv nq †Kb? 2
MwZc‡_i Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY Ki| 4 M. wPÎ : 1 Gi Dcv`vbwUi Abywjcb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
4  Rx‡ei kw³ Drcbœ nIqvi cÖwµqvwU wKQy Rx‡e Aw·‡R‡bi
N. wPÎ : 1 I wPÎ : 2 Gi Dcv`vb `ywUi wfbœZv we‡kølY
Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Ges wKQy Rx‡e Aw·‡R‡bi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z N‡U|
Ki| 4
Gi g‡a¨ Aw·‡R‡bi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z NUv cÖwµqvwU PviwU av‡c
m¤úbœ nq| 8  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki
K. wjD‡Kvcøv÷ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 Tt  Tt P
Q X Y
L. †jvwnZ i³KwYKv Kxfv‡e Aw·‡Rb cwienb K‡i? 2 T t T t 
M. DÏxc‡Ki PviwU av‡ci †kl `yBwU avc †h †Kvl
X XX XY
A½vYy‡Z N‡U Zvi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Rx‡ei Rb¨ DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwUi ¸iæZ¡ g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 X XX XY
5  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki wPÎ : 1 wPÎ : 2
K. cÖKiY Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. ga¨ Av‡gwiKvq †Kv‡qj cvwL wejyß n‡q hvIqvi KviY
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M M. wPÎ : 1 Gi Av‡jv‡K gUikuywU MvQ wb‡q †g‡Û‡ji
N ZË¡wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. gvby‡li wj½ wba©vi‡Y P I Q Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwU f‚wgKv
wPÎ : 1 wPÎ : 2 iv‡L? wPÎ : 2 Gi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4
†mU : M 27 gqgbwmsn †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  Dw™¢` †Kvlxq GKwU A½vYy †mŠikw³‡K ivmvqwbK kw³‡Z 5  dzj M N dj I exR Dw™¢`
iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i wbR †`‡n mÂq K‡i iv‡L| Aci GKwU A½vYy K. cy®ú gÄwi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
GB mwÂZ kw³‡K MwZkw³‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i mKj ˆRweK L. cvwb-civMx dz‡ji Awf‡hvRwbK êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Kv‡R mnvqZv K‡i| M. N cÖwµqvwUi djvdj e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. A¨v‡ibKvBgv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. DÏxc‡Ki M cÖwµqvwU bv _vK‡j RxeRM‡Z Kx cÖfve
L. Dw™¢` I cÖvYx †Kv‡li cÖavb cv_©K¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
co‡e e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki? hyw³mnKv‡i gZvgZ `vI| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g A½vYywUi MVb mwPÎ eY©bv Ki| 3
N. Dw™¢`‡Kv‡l D³ A½vYy `ywUi Abycw¯’wZ cwi‡e‡k Kx 6  R‡š§i cÖ_g eQ‡iB myg‡bi RwUj i³k~b¨Zv †`Lv †`q|
wech©q NUv‡Z cv‡i? †Zvgvi gZvgZ we‡kølY Ki| 4 Wv³vi †ivMwU‡K eskMZ †ivM wn‡m‡e kbv³ K‡ib|
2  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki Ab¨w`‡K we‡`k †_‡K †diZ Avmvi ci myg‡bi evevi GK
gv‡miI AwaK mgq a‡i R¡i, cvZjv cvqLvbv I ïK‡bv Kvwk
n‡”Q| Wv³vi †ivMxi i³ cixÿv K‡i Zv‡K ej‡jb, GwU
fvBivmRwbZ, Awbivgq‡hvM¨ †ivM|
K. ewntwb‡lK Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. dz‡ji Z…Zxq ¯Íe‡Ki ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
wPÎ : P wPÎ : Q M. myg‡bi †ÿ‡Î †ivMwUi Dck‡gi Rb¨ KiYxq Kx? e¨vL¨v
K. jwmKv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 Ki| 3
L. ÷ª¨vwUdvBW AveiYx wUmy¨‡K UªvbwRkbvj AveiYx wUmy¨ N. myg‡bi evevi nIqv Ggb RwUj †iv‡Mi cÖwZ‡iva
ejv nq †Kb? 2 †KejgvÎ m‡PZbZvi gva¨‡gB m¤¢e †hŠw³K we‡kølY
M. DÏxc‡Ki ‘P’ cÖvwY‡`‡ni Af¨šÍixY A½vwì mÂvj‡b Ki| 4
¸iæZ¡cY~ © f‚wgKv iv‡L e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 7  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
N. D”PZi cÖvYx‡Z ‘Q’ _vKvi Kvi‡YB gw¯Í‡®‹i I kix‡ii
wewfbœ A‡½i mgš^q mvab Ki‡Z cv‡i hyw³ `vI| 4
O2 CO2 B ch©vq
m~h© A ch©vq C6H12O6
H2O
wPÎ : R
K. ATP Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. Awf‡hvRb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi nvi Kxfv‡e †K¬v‡ivcøv÷ m„wói mv‡_
L. _¨vjv‡mwgqv †iv‡Mi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
m¤úwK©Z? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwUi A-ch©vq e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. R wP‡Îi Dcv`vbwUi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
N. D³ cÖwµqvwU bv NU‡j RxeRM‡Z Kx cÖfve co‡e? N. R wP‡Îi Dcv`vbwUi gva¨‡g Kxfv‡e b¨vqwePvi cÖvwß
†Zvgvi gZvgZ we‡kølY Ki| 4 wbwðZ Kiv hvq? we‡kølY Ki| 4
4  iæbv e¨vWwg›Ub †Lj‡Z wM‡q †ek K¬všÍ †eva K‡i| Zvi evev 8  wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki
Zv‡K GK Møvm kieZ †L‡Z w`‡jb Ges †m Zv‡Z kw³ wd‡i tt
TT XY XX
†cj I ¯^w¯Í‡eva Kij| iæbv evev‡K wR‡Ám Kij, GB kw³
Avgiv cvB Kxfv‡e? DË‡i evev ej‡jb, ÔGKwU ˆRe j¤^v †Qvjv Lv‡Uv A B
MvQ †Qvjv MvQ wPÎ-ii
ivmvqwbK cÖwµqvq Rxe‡`n RwUj Lv`¨`ªe¨ RvwiZ K‡i kw³
wPÎ-i
Drcv`b K‡i|Õ
K. †mw›UªIj Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. A¨vwjj Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. †Kvl K¼v‡ji MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. cÖvK…wZK wbe©vPb gZev` e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. Aw·‡R‡bi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z D³ ˆRe ivmvqwbK cÖwµqvwUi M. mšÍv‡bi wj½ wba©vi‡Y A I B Gi f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
eY©bv `vI| 3 N. Dw™¢` cÖRb‡b F1 eska‡i mKj Dw™¢` j¤^v n‡jI F2
N. RxeRM‡Zi Aw¯ÍZ¡ iÿvq DÏxc‡Ki ˆRe ivmvqwbK eska‡i wKQy Lv‡Uv Dw™¢` m„wó nq †Kb? (i) bs wP‡Îi
cÖwµqvwUi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4 Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4

GmGmwm cix¶vi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb
†mU : L; †gNbv 28 XvKv †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8
mgq25 wgwbU RxeweÁvb eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó DË‡ii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †Ìqv hv‡e bv|]
1. †Kvb ùvZ Lvevi UzKiv K‡i? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 19. dz‡ji †KvbwU evB‡ii w`K †_‡K wØZxq
K Incisor L Canine Ki I ii L i I iii ¯ÍeK?
M Premolar N Molar M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K cy®úvÿ L e„wZ
2. ivZKvbv cÖwZ‡iv‡a AwaK cwigv‡Y †L‡Z 9. jvB‡mv‡Rv‡gi mv‡_ †Kvb †Kv‡li wgj M `jgÐj N cys¯ÍeK
n‡e Av‡Q? 20. RNA †Z †KvbwUi cwie‡Z© BDivwmj
i. MvRi K jwmKv L mœvqy _v‡K?
ii. cvKv Avg M Rbb N Aw¯’ K GwWwbb L ¸qvwbb
iii. gjv gvQ 10. Avgvkq †iv‡Mi RxevYy †KvbwU? M _vqwgb N mvB‡Uvwmb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K Shigella L Streptococcus
21. cÖ”Qbœ wRb F2 eska‡i KZfvM Rx‡e
Ki I ii L i I iii M Pneumococcus N Mycobacterium
11. †Kvb Av‡jv‡Z mv‡jvKms‡kølY fv‡jv nq? cÖKvk cvq?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K meyR, jvj L bxj, jvj K GK-PZz_©vsk L GK-Z…Zxqvsk
3. †K¬v‡ivwd‡ji cÖavb Dcv`vb †KvbwU?
M njy`, bxj N meyR, bxj M Aa© v sk N m¤ú~Y©
K Mg I N L Fe I N
M KI N N Cl I N 12. gvby‡li n„rwc‡Ði cÖvPx‡ii gv‡Si ¯Íi †KvbwU?  DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 22 I 23bs cÖ‡kœi
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 4 I 5bs cÖ‡kœi DËi K †cwiKvwW©qvg L GwcKvwW©qvg DËi `vI :
`vI : M gv‡qvKvwW© q vg N G‡ÛvKvwW© qvg
13. †KvbwU RxeweÁv‡bi dwjZ kvLv?
M K kvixiwe`¨v L ciRxexwe`¨v P
M åƒYwe`¨v N ev¯‘we`¨v
14. K¨v‡ivjvm wjwbqvm RxeRMZ‡K KqwU
N iv‡R¨ fvM K‡ib? 22. wP‡Î ‘P’ As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
4. wP‡Î ‘N’ As‡ki bvg Kx? K 2 L 3 K 34 A  L 20 A 
K msMÖvnK bvwjKv M 4 N 5 M 10 A  N 3.4 A 
L †nbwji jyc 15. Nymphaea nouchali †KvbwUi êÁvwbK 23. wPÎwUi KvR n‡jv
M †Møv‡giæjvm bvg?
i. eskMZ êwkó¨ eRvq ivLv
N †evg¨vÝ K¨vcmyj K KuvVvj L kvcjv
ii. wcZ…gvZ… kbv³KiY
M Rev N Avg
5. DwjøwLZ ‘M’ Gi KvR n‡jv iii. eskMZ e¨vwa m„wó Kiv
16. QÎv‡Ki †KvlcÖvPxi †KvbwU Øviv MwVZ?
i. QuvKb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K wjMwbb L KvBwUb
ii. i³ cwi‡kvab Ki I ii L i I iii
M †cKwUb N my‡ewib
iii. cvwb †kvlY M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 17 I 18bs cÖ‡kœi
DËi `vI : 24. ci-civMvqb n‡Z †`Lv hvq
Ki I ii L i I iii
kvwK‡ji i‡³i MÖæc O  (ve), †ivgv‡bi i. wkgyj
i‡³i MÖæc A+ (ve)| ii. †cu‡c
6. `jjMœ cys¯ÍeK _v‡K †Kvb Dw™¢‡`?
17. †ivgvb †Kvb MÖæ‡ci i³ wb‡Z cvi‡e? iii. ayZziv
K Rev L ayZziv
M wkgyj N gUi K B (ve) L AB+ (ve) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
7. †KvbwU e„‡°i AeZj As‡ki fuvR?
M O (ve) N AB (ve) K i I ii L i I iii
K †ibvj K¨vcmyj L †ibvj †cjwfm
18. kvwKj †h MÖ æ c‡K i³ w`‡Z cvi‡e Zv n‡jv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. A+ (ve) 25. wW¤^vkq †_‡K †Kvb ni‡gvb wbtm„Z nq?
M c¨vwcjv N nvBjvm ii. O+ (ve)
8. e„‡° cv_i nIqvi KviY iii. B (ve) K †U‡÷v‡÷ib, A¨v‡Ûªv‡Rb
i. ¯’~jZv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L B‡÷ªv‡Rb, †cÖv‡R‡÷ib
ii. cvwb Kg cvb Kiv Ki I ii L i I iii M A¨v‡Ûªv‡Rb, B‡÷ªv‡Rb
iii. A‡š¿i msµgY M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N †cÖv‡R‡÷ib, †U‡÷v‡÷ib
1 K 2 N 3 K 4 L 5 K 6 L 7 N 8 K 9 K 10 K 11 L 12 M 13 L
DËigvjv
14 K 15 L 16 L 17 M 18 N 19 M 20 M 21 K 22 K 23 N 24 K 25 L
†mU : K; gby 29 ivRkvnx †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. Rxe I cÖK…wZi AvšÍtm¤úK© wb‡q RxeweÁv‡bi 11. †KvbwU C÷ I e¨vK‡Uwiqvi †ÿ‡Î 18. ‘A’ I ‘D’ Df‡qi †ÿ‡Î KiYxq n‡jv
†Kvb kvLvq Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq? cÖ‡hvR¨? i. cwiwgZ Lv`¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e
K Rxef‚‡Mvj L ev¯‘we`¨v K GK‡Kvlx ii. †e‡Q Lv`¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e
M cwi‡ekwe`¨v N RxecÖhyw³ we`¨v L wbDwK¬Ijvm Av‡Q iii. e¨vqvg Ki‡Z n‡e
2. †KvbwU †_‡K Rxe‡bi m~ÎcvZ N‡U? M wØ-wefvRb N‡U wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW N DbœZ wUmy¨Zš¿ Ki I ii L i I iii
L wbDwK¬K GwmW  DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 12 I 13bs cÖ‡kœi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M †cÖv‡UvfvBivm DËi `vI : 19. weeZ©b ZË¡ g‡Z bZzb cÖRvwZ n‡Z cv‡i
N wbDwK¬I †cÖvwUb B i. g~j cÖRvwZ †_‡K c„_K n‡q
3. cvwLi gva¨‡g †KvbwUi civMvqb nq? ii. msKivq‡bi d‡j
K Kzgov L mwilv A
iii. Polyploidy-i d‡j
M wkgyj N avb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
4. ayZziv dz‡ji Z…Zxq ¯ÍeK †KvbwU? Ki I ii L i I iii
C
K Androecium L Thalmus
M Gynoecium N Calyx
wPÎ : X 20. gvby‡li †kÖwYweb¨v‡mi mwVK µg †KvbwU?
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 5 I 6bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 12. A I B GK‡Î Kx MVb K‡i? K Mammalia  Homo  Chordata
`vI : K †Møv‡giæjvm L Homo  Primate  Hominidae
L †ibvj Kicvmj M Mammalia  Primate  Hominidae
N Primate  Chordata  Mammalia
P M †evg¨vÝ K¨vcmyj
21. wKWbxi AveiY‡K Kx e‡j?
N †ibvj wUDey¨j
Q K †ibvj K¨vcmyj L †evg¨vÝ K¨vcmyj
5. P As‡k cÖvß wUmyï cÖavb KvR n‡jv 13. wPÎ ‘X’ Gi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨
M †ibvj c¨vwcjv N †cwiKvwW©qvg
K Lv`¨ cwienb L Lv`¨ mÂq i. A Ask †¯‹vqvgvm AveiYx Kjv w`‡q
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 22 I 23bs cÖ‡kœi
M `„pZv cÖ`vb N †`n MVb MwVZ
DËi `vI :
ii. B QuvKwbi g‡Zv KvR K‡i
6. P †Z cÖvß wUmy¨ I Q wUmyï †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ C6H12O6
iii. C †nbwji jyc bv‡g cwiwPZ
i. c¨v‡ibKvBgv RvZxq †Kvl
ii. AvšÍt‡Kvlxq duvK _vK‡Z cv‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
A A
iii. †cKwUb Rgv n‡q †KvlcÖvPxi cyiæ nq Ki I ii L i I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii B B
Ki I ii L i I iii 14. KZ ai‡bi Dcv`vb wb‡q GKwU C C

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wbDwK¬IUvBW MwVZ nq?
22. ‘C’ av‡c KZwU ATP Drcbœ n‡e?
7. cvZvq Lv`¨ Rgv K‡i iv‡L †Kvb Dw™¢`? K2 L3
K 10 L 24
K wgwó Avjy L †Mvj Avjy M5 N6 M 38 N 40
M N„Z Kzgvix N c¨v‡cv‡ivwgqv 15. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mv‡jvKms‡kø l ‡Yi DcRvZ 23. ‘A’ I ‘B’ Gi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨
8. †Kvb Lv‡`¨ Pwe©‡Z `ªeYxq me wfUvwgb `ªe¨? i. gvB‡UvKwÛªqvq msNwUZ nq
cvIqv hvq? K CO2 L ATP ii. mvB‡UvcøvR‡g msNwUZ nq
M C6H12O6 N O2
K wWg L gjv gvQ iii. †gvU 2 AYy CO2 Drcbœ nq
16. K¨v‡jvR cÖfvweZ K‡i †KvbwU‡K? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M KwjRv N gv‡Qi †Zj
K cvwb PjvPj L CO2 cÖ‡ek Ki I ii L i I iii
9. Kv‡ì i‡³ †jvwnZ i³ KwYKvi cwigvY
M Lv`¨ PjvPj N O2 wbM©gb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
†ewk?
K cyiæl L wkï  DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 17 I 18bs cÖ‡kœi 24. †Kvb Dcv`v‡bi Afv‡e ÔWvBe¨vKÕ †ivM nq?
M bvix N hyeK DËi `vI : K K¨vjwmqvg L mvjdvi
10. wUDwbKv B›Uvibv Kx w`‡q ˆZwi? wkÿv_©x A B C D M g¨vM‡bwmqvg N cUvwkqvg
K Zš‘gq †hvRK Kjv BMI Gi gvb 30.2 20.06 15.57 34.66 25. †giæ`Ðx cÖ v Yx‡ì k¦vmbvjxi cÖvPx‡i
L A‰bw”QK †cwk 17. †Kvb wkÿv_©x my¯^v‡¯’ï AwaKvix? †KvbwU †`Lv hvq?
M mœvqy Kjv KA LB K d¬v‡Rjv L ÿYc`
N mij AveiYx Kjv M C N D M MÖ w š’ N wmwjqv
1 L 2 N 3 M 4 K 5 M 6 N 7 M 8 K 9 L 10 N 11 K 12 L 13 K
DËigvjv
14 L 15 N 16 M 17 L 18 M 19 N 20 M 21 K 22 L 23 L 24 L 25 N
†mU : K; hgybv 30 h‡kvi †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. QÎv‡Ki †KvlcÖvPxi Kx w`‡q ˆZwi? 10. Lv`¨ cwicvK n‡q †Kv_vq †kvwlZ nq? 16. wP‡Îi ‘P’ As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
K wjMwbb L †cKwUb K cvK¯’ j x‡Z K 34 A L 20 A
M my‡ewib N KvBwUb L A‡š¿i Mv‡Î M 10 A  N 3.4 A
2. †KvbwU gvB‡UvKwÛªq‡bi Ask? M agwb Mv‡Î 17. wPÎwUi KvR n‡jv

K Aw·‡Rvg L MÖvbvg N hK…‡Z i. eskMZ êwkó¨ eRvq ivLv
M wm÷vwb© N †mw›UªIj  DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 11 I 12bs cÖ‡kœi ii. wcZ…gvZ… kbv³KiY
3. †K¬v‡ivcøv‡÷i †Kvb Ask m~h©v‡jvK‡K DËi `vI : iii. eskMZ e¨vwa m„wó Kiv
Ave× K‡i? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K ewntwSwjø L †÷ªvgv j¨v‡gjvg Y
M †÷ªvgv N MÖvbv
X 18. ni‡gvb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv nq †Kvb kvLvq?
4. e„‡° QuvKwbi g‡Zv KvR K‡i †KvbwU?
11.wb‡l‡Ki d‡j wPÎ ‘X’ AskwU Kx‡m K dv‡g©wm
K †evg¨vÝ K¨vcmyj
cwiYZ nq? L G‡ÛvµvB‡bvjwR
L AvU©vwiIj
K km¨Kjvq L ex‡R M †R‡bwUKm
M †Møv‡giæjvm
M Mf©c‡Î N åƒ‡Y N wRb cÖhyw³
N †nbwji jyc 19. gvby‡li †Pv‡Li is wbqš¿Y K‡i †KvbwU?
12.wP‡Îi ‘Y’ AskwU hv m„wó K‡i Zv n‡jv
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 5 I 6bs cÖ‡kœi DËi i. km¨Kjv K †µv‡gv‡Rvg L †m‡›Uªv‡Rvg
`vI : ii. 3n wbDwK¬qvm M ivB‡ev‡Rvg N jvB‡mv‡Rvg
iwn‡gi D”PZv 130 †m. wg. Ges IRb iii. exRcÎ 20. RxeRM‡Zi me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ˆRe
60 †KwR| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ivmvqwbK cÖwµqv †KvbwU?
5. iwn‡gi BMI KZ? Ki I ii L i I iii K e¨vcb L AwfmÖeY
K 46.15 L 35.50 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M mv‡jvKms‡kølY N cÖ‡¯^`b
M 04.61 N 0.46 13. †K¬v‡ivwd‡ji cÖavb Dcv`vb †KvbwU? 21. †gŠgvwQi êÁvwbK bvg Kx?
6. BMI Abyhvqx iwn‡gi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU K Oryza sativa
K Mg I N L Fe I N
L Artocarpus heterophyllus
mwVK? MKIN N Cl I N
M Apis indica
K my¯^v‡¯’ï Av`k© gvb 14. †KvbwU Dw™¢¾ Avwg‡li Drm? N Plasmodium vivax
L kix‡ii AwZwi³ IRb K Pvj L Wvj 22. †Kvb †Kvlxq A½vYy e¨vK‡Uwiqvq _v‡K?
M †gvUv nIqvi 1g ¯Íi M Avjy N Mg K cøvw÷W
N †gvUv nIqvi 2q ¯Íi 15. Dw™¢‡ì gvB‡µv Dcv`vb n‡jv L ivB‡ev‡Rvg
7. †Kv‡li ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv cÖvq mgvb i. Zvgv M gvB‡UvKwÛªqv
†Kvb AveiYx wUmyï? ii. †evib N G‡ÛvcøvRwgK †iwUKzjvg
K wKDeqWvj L Kjvgbvi iii. Kve©b 23. †Kvb MÖæ‡ci i³ mevB‡K †Ìqv hvq?
M †¯‹vqvgvm N ÷ªvwUdvBW wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K B (ve) L AB+ (ve)
8. A·v‡jv GwmwUK GwmW KZ Kve©bwewkó? Ki I ii L i I iii M O (ve) N A (ve)

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 24. †KvbwU‡Z A¨v‡ibKvBgv cvIqv hvq?
K3 L4
K c¨v‡ibKvBgv
M5 N6  DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 16 I 17bs cÖ‡kœi
L †Kv‡jbKvBgv
9. cÖ‡¯^`‡b Af¨šÍixY cÖfveK n‡jv DËi `vI :
M †¯‹¬‡ibKvBgv
i. cÎiÜª
N †K¬v‡ibKvBgv
ii. c‡Îi msL¨v
25. †KvbwU n„rwc‡Ði AveiY?
iii. ZvcgvÎv
K †cwiKvwW©qvg
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L GwcKvwW©qvg
Ki I ii L i I iii M gv‡qvKvwW©qvg
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N G‡ÛvKvwW©qvg
P
1 N 2 K 3 N 4 M 5 L 6 N 7 K 8 L 9 K 10 L 11 N 12 K 13 K
DËigvjv
14 L 15 K 16 L 17 N 18 L 19 K 20 M 21 M 22 L 23 M 24 K 25 K
†mU : K; iƒcmv 31 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. cÖwZ wKDweK wgwjwgUv‡i i‡³ †jvwnZ i³ 11. mv‡jvKms‡kølY KZ Zi½ ˆ`N©¨wewkó 18. gvB‡UvKwÛªqvi wfZ‡ii ¯Í‡ii fuvR‡K Kx
KwYKv _v‡K Av‡jv‡Z me‡P‡q fv‡jv nq? e‡j?
K 5 jÿ L 25 jÿ K 400  480 nm K j¨v‡gjvg L gvB‡µvwfjvB
M 50 jÿ N 75 jÿ L 480  520 nm M Aw·‡mvg N wµw÷
2. 150 Rb cyiæl gvby‡li g‡a¨ eY©vÜ nIqvi M 520  580 nm 19. †KvbwU cvBwiwgwWb?
m¤¢vebv KZ R‡bi? K AI T LCI G
N 580  640 nm
K1 L 10 M AI G NCI T
12. wb‡l‡Ki KZ mßvn ci Agiv MwVZ nq?
M 15 N 20 20. by i æ iv¯Í v i cv‡k wKQy A¨vgvivš’vm Dw™¢`
K 10 L 12
3. GKRb gvby‡li i‡³ KZ wgwj‡gvj/wjUvi M 14 N 16 †`L‡Z †cj? D³ Dw™¢‡`
HDL _vKv fv‡jv? i. mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi nvi †ewk
13. wcËim
K 1.28 L 1.38 ii. Kve©b weRvi‡Y 1g ¯’vqx c`v_©
i. hK…‡Zi †jvweDj †Kvl n‡Z ˆZwi
M 1.48 N 1.58 dm‡dvwMømvwiK GwmW
ii. wZ³ ¯^v` I ÿvixq ¸Ym¤úbœ
4. wbôzi Rxeb msMÖvg M‡o I‡V iii. Mvp meyR e‡Y©i iii. Mø‡y KvR Drcv`b ÿgZv †ewk
i. gq~i I mv‡ci g‡a¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. mvc I e¨v‡Oi g‡a¨ Ki I ii L i I iii
Ki I ii L ii I iii
iii. gq~i I e¨v‡Oi g‡a¨ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 14. Lvmxi gvsm n‡Z cÖvß 50 MÖvg Pwe© n‡Z 21. e„ ‡°i †gWz j vq mvaviYZ KZwU †ibvj
Ki I ii L i I iii wcivwgW _v‡K?
KZ wK‡jvK¨vjwi kw³ cvIqv hvq?
K 200 L 350 K48 L 8  12
5. Agiv n‡Z wbtm„Z nq M 450 N 500 M 12  16 N 16  20
K †Mvbv‡WvUªwcb L _vBgw·b
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 15 I 16bs cÖ‡kœi 22. †fŠZ RxeweÁv‡bi AšÍM©Z welqwU n‡jv
M G¨vW‡ibvwjb N B‡÷ªv‡Rb
DËi `vI : K A½ms¯’vb L wRb cÖhyw³
6. GKRb ¯^vfvweK gvbyl cÖwZw`b cÖvq KZ
igRvb Avav †KwR AvUvi iæwU wZb †ejvq M Rxe cÖhyw³ N dv‡g©wm
wjUvi g~Î Z¨vM K‡i?
Lvq| Zvi ˆ`wnK IRb 50 †KwR Ges  DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 23 I 24bs cÖ‡kœi
K 1.0 L 1.2
D”PZv 125 †m. wg.| DËi `vI :
M 1.5 N 1.8
7. †Kvb Lv`¨ AwZwi³ †L‡j g~‡Îi A¤øZv 15. igRv‡bi
e„w× cvq? i. BMI n‡”Q 32 K
K U‡g‡Uv, Avg L †Xom, cuyBkvK ii. †e‡Q Lv`¨ MÖ n Y Kiv DwPZ
M jvjkvK, wgwó Kzgov iii. Ae¯’vb †gvUv nIqvi wØZxq ¯Í‡i
23. ÔKÕ A½vYywUi †fZ‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i
N Bwjk gvQ, wWg wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K †fwmK&j L K¨v‡ivwUb‡qW
8. N„ZKzgvix cvZv ùxZ nIqvi mv‡_ Ki I ii L i I iii
M wjMwbb N A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW
m¤úK©h³ y †KvbwU? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
16. igRvb cÖwZw`b Zvi cÖavb Lv`¨ n‡Z KZ 24. wP‡Î ÔKÕ wPwýZ A½vYy wU
K wKDwUKzjvi cÖ‡¯^`b
i. m~h©v‡jvK‡K Ave× K‡i
L mv‡jvKms‡kølY wK‡jvK¨vjwi kw³ †c‡q _v‡K?
K 1685 L 1705 ii. m~h©v‡jvK‡K ivmvqwbK kw³‡Z iƒcvšÍi
M cÎiÜªxq cÖ‡¯^`b
M 1715 N 1730 K‡i
N AšÍtAwfmÖeY
iii. Dr‡mPK Drcbœ K‡i
9. †Mvj Avjyi êÁvwbK bvg 17.
K Nymphaea nouchali
L Artocarpus heterophyllus Ki I ii L ii I iii
M Solanum tuberosum M i I iii N i, ii I iii
N Oryza sativa kwÚ
25. 5 ADP + 5 Pi  5 ATP
10. GKvwaK cÖvY‡K›`ª †`Lv hvq
D³ wewµqvq (cÖwZ †gvj ATP Gi
K †cwk wUmy¨‡Z wPÎ : M
wP‡Îi M ¯ÍeKwU †Kvb dz‡ji Ask? wnmv‡e) kw³i cwigvY KZ wK‡jvK¨vjwi?
L †hvRK wUmy¨‡Z
K 17.6 L 28.9
M mœvqy wUmy¨‡Z K Rev L gUi
M 36.5 N 56
N AveiYx wUmy¨‡Z M ayZziv N wkgyj
1 M 2 M 3 N 4 N 5 K 6 M 7 N 8 L 9 M 10 K 11 K 12 L 13 N
DËigvjv
14 M 15 K 16 L 17 N 18 N 19 N 20 L 21 L 22 K 23 L 24 K 25 M
†mU : L; gvZvgyûix 32 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. ATP AYyi cÖvšÍxq dm‡dU MÖæ‡c KZ 9. wP‡Î B Gi i‡³ †KvbwU _v‡K? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wK‡jvK¨vjwi kw³ Rgv _v‡K? K Kve©b WvBA·vBW Ki I ii L i I iii
K 5.6 L 6.86 L Aw·wn‡gv‡Møvweb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 7.3 N 30.55 M Kve©b g‡bv·vBW 17. _¨vjv‡mwgqvq AvµvšÍ wkïiv †Kvb ai‡bi
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z mv‡jvKms‡kølY nq? N †mvwWqvg A·vBW mgm¨vq †fv‡M?
K A¨vwgev L nvBWªv 10. DÏxc‡Ki A½wUi Kvh©µg Abyhvqx K i³k~b¨Zv L A¨vjvwR©
M B÷ N WvqvUg i. D †_‡K i³ dzmdz‡m P‡j hvq M cvwbk~ b¨Zv N Mjvq Nv
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 3 I 4bs cÖ‡kœi DËi ii. A †Z i³ dzmdzm †_‡K Av‡m  wg. ‘X’ Ggb GKwU †iv‡M AvµvšÍ, hvi d‡j
`vI : iii. C †_‡K i³ mviv †`‡n Qwo‡q hvq †`‡ni †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv webó n‡q hvq
Wvt Avwid evsjv‡`‡ki DËi AÂ‡j wM‡q wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ges †ivMxi g„Zz¨ Awbevh© n‡q c‡o|
Ggb wKQy †ivMvµvšÍ gvbyl jÿ Ki‡jb, Ki I ii L i I iii 18. wg. ‘X’ †Kvb †iv‡M AvµvšÍ?
hv‡ì Mjv dzjv| M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K wjD‡Kwgqv L evZ R¡i
3. Wvt Avwi‡di †`Lv †ivMwU wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 11. †Kvb Z‡š¿i gva¨‡g †`n †_‡K eR©¨ c`v_© M †bd«vBwUm N GBWm
K nvU© A¨vUvK L A¨vwbwgqv 19. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wcDwib?
wb®‹vwkZ nq?
M MqUvi N †ccwUK Avjmvi K AI T L AI G
K cwicvK L †iPb
4. D³ †ivMwU M mœvqy N k¦mb M GI C NCI T
i. †mvwWqv‡gi Afv‡e nq 20. †KvbwU RxeweÁv‡bi dwjZ kvLv?
12. †Kvb Lv`¨ MÖn‡Y ÿvixq g~Î ˆZwi nq?
ii. cve©Z¨ AÂ‡j †`Lv hvq K wn‡÷vjwR L RxecÖ hyw³
K wWg L gïi Wvj
iii. _vBi‡qW MÖwš’i †ivM M åƒYwe`¨v N †Kvlwe`¨v
M wPbvev`vg N dzjKwc
13. cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ iƒcvšÍwiZ we‡kl ai‡bi 21. †cÖvwU÷v iv‡Rï AšÍM©Z †KvbwU?
Ki I ii L i I iii K A¨vwgev L e¨vK‡Uwiqv
weUc n‡jv †KvbwU?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M B÷ N †cwbwmwjqvg
K dzj L cvZv
5. GKRb cÖvßeq¯‹ e¨w³i ˆ`wbK KZ wjUvi 22. wb‡Pi †KvbwU m~ h © g L
y x dz‡j cvIqv hvq?
M KvÐ N dj
cvwb cvb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb? K K¨v‡ivwUb L R¨vš’wdj
K2 L3
14. †KvbwU cÖRvwZi weï×Zv bó nIqvi
m¤¢vebv _v‡K? M dvB‡Kv Gwiw_ªb N dvB‡Kvmvqvwbb
M4 N5
K mwilv L †cu‡c  DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 23 I 24bs cÖ‡kœi
6. †Kvb Lv`¨wU †`‡ni e„w×mvab Ges
M Kzgov N ayZiv DËi `vI :
ÿqc~iY K‡i?
K Mg L ïUwK gvQ  DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 15 I 16bs cÖ‡kœi A
M d‡ji im N Pwe© DËi `vI :
7. †cÖv‡UvcøvR‡g cvwbi cwigvY kZKiv KZ B
fvM?
K 60 L 70
23. wP‡Îi B A½vYyi KvR †KvbwU?
M 80 N 90
K RxevYy aŸsm Kiv
8. i³ RgvU euva‡Z †Kvb wfUvwgb I Avqb L kw³ Drcv`b Kiv
RwoZ _v‡K?
M d¬v‡Rjv m„wó Kiv
K A I Na L K I Ca 15. DÏxc‡Ki hš¿wUi Kvh©µg †Kvb A½wUi N Rx‡ei êwkó¨ wbqš¿Y Kiv
M C I Mg N D I Fe Abyiƒc? 24. †KvbwU mwµq bv _vKvq wbDib wefvR‡b
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 9 I 10bs cÖ‡kœi DËi K n„rwcÐ L dzmdzm Aÿg?
`vI : M cvK¯’jx N e„° K jvB‡mv‡mvg L MjwRewW
16. DÏxc‡Ki hš¿wUi M †K¬v‡ivcøv÷ N †mw›UªIj
B
Wvb Ask i. g‡a¨ i³ wkiv †_‡K cÖevwnZ Kiv nq 25. †Kvb Dw™¢‡` †d¬v‡qg c¨v‡ibKvBgv
A evg Ask ii. Zi‡ji MVb i‡³i cøvRgvi g‡Zv Dcw¯’Z?
iii. gva¨‡g wPwKrmv e¨qeûj I K avb L Kjv
D C
mgqmv‡cÿ M KuvVvj N bvwi‡Kj
1 M 2 N 3 M 4 M 5 K 6 L 7 N 8 L 9 K 10 N 11 L 12 N 13 K
DËigvjv
14 L 15 N 16 M 17 K 18 N 19 L 20 L 21 K 22 L 23 M 24 N 25 M
†mU : L; avbwmuwo 33 wm‡jU †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi Rb¨ cwiwgZ ZvcgvÎv 10. g‡bvmvBU bvgK †k¦Z KwYKv †Kvb 18. A I C Gi KvR
†KvbwU? cÖwµqvq †ivM RxevYy aŸsm K‡i? i. dz‡ji civMvq‡b mvnvh¨ Kiv
K 10 C  20 C K d¨v‡MvmvB‡Uvwmm ii. dzj‡K †iv` I e„wó †_‡K iÿv Kiv
L 20 C  40 C L dvBweª‡bv‡Rb iii. dz‡ji civM‡iYy Drcv`‡b mvnvh¨ Kiv
M 22 C  35 C M A¨vw›UewWm N †_ªv‡¤^vcøvw÷b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N 22 C  45 C 11. gvby‡li ivR¨ A¨vwb‡gwjqv nIqvi KviY Ki I ii L i I iii
2. †KvbwU‡K †÷vb †mj ejv nq? †KvbwU? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K ev÷ dvBevi L †¯‹¬ivBW K RwUj wUmy¨Zš¿ L mij wUmy¨Zš¿ 19. _¨vjv‡mwgqv †ivMx‡ì †Kvb Dcv`vb mg„×
M mv‡d©m dvBevi N Kvô Zš‘ M ¯^‡fvRx N cÖvK‡Kw›`ªK dj cwinvi Kiv DwPZ?
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 3 I 4bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 12. Aw·‡Rbwenxb cwi‡e‡k †Kvb cÖwµqvwU K bvB‡Uªv‡Rb L mvjdvi
`vI : m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c eÜ _v‡K? M dmdivm N †jŠn
K cÖ‡¯^`b L k¦mb 20. mvaviYZ KZ mßvn Mf©ve¯’v we`¨gvb
M mv‡jvKms‡kølY N d‡UvjvBwmm _v‡K?
X
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 13 I 14bs cÖ‡kœi K 34  36 L 36  38
DËi `vI : M 38  40 N 40  42
g‡bvqviv †eMg GKwU d‡ji evMvb  DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22bs cÖ‡kœi
3. ‘X’ wPwýZ AskwUi KvR Kx? Ki‡jv| dzj-dj Avmvi mgq †_‡K †m DËi `vI :
K wbtmiY L †kvlY jÿ¨ Kij Mv‡Qi cvZv, dzj I dj S‡i
M QuvKb N cwienb co‡Q|
4. DÏxcK wP‡Îi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ 13. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Afv‡e DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ
i. GwU e„‡°i GKK mgm¨v¸‡jv n‡”Q?
ii. `ywU Ask wb‡q MwVZ K bvB‡Uªv‡Rb L dmdivm
iii. i³ †_‡K cwikÖæZ Zij Drcbœ K‡i M †evib N †jŠn 21. wP‡Îi RxewUi bvg Kx?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 14. g‡bvqviv †eMg G mgm¨v Gov‡Z cvi‡e K Penicillium L Spirogyra
M Apis N Nostoc
Ki I ii L i I iii i. dmdivm hy³ mvi cÖ‡qvM K‡i
22. wP‡Îi RxewUi †Kv‡l Aby cw¯’Z
ii. Pvivi h_vh_ cwiPh©vi gva¨‡g
i. gvB‡UvKwÛªqv
5. gvby‡li KZwU †clY ùvZ _v‡K? iii. BDwiqv mvi eënvi K‡i
ii. ivB‡ev‡Rvg
K2 L4 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. G‡ÛvcøvRwgK †iwUKzjvg
M6 N8 Ki I ii L i I iii
6. c¨v‡ibKvBgv †Kvl¸‡jv‡Z evqyKzVzwi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
_vK‡j Zv‡K Kx e‡j? 15. †jw›U‡mj †Kv_vq m„wó nq? K i I ii L i I iii
K †Kv‡jbKvBgv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

K cvZvq L g~‡j
L A¨v‡ibKvBgv 23. i‡³i Clr njy ` vf i‡Oi Zij As‡ki KZ
M Kv‡Ði evK‡j N dz‡j
M †¯‹¬‡ibKvBgv fvM ˆRe I A‰Re c`v_© _v‡K?
16. ïµvkq n‡Z wbM©Z ni‡gvb †KvbwU?
N †K¬v‡ibKvBgv K B‡÷ªv‡Rb L A¨v‡Ûªv‡Rb K 5  6% L 6  7%
7. e¨vK‡Uwiqvi †Kvl cÖvPxi Kx Øviv MwVZ? M wijvw·b N †cÖv‡R‡÷ib M 7  8% N 8  9%
K †cÖvwUb I wjMwbb  DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 17 I 18bs cÖ‡kœi 24. m~h©v‡jv‡Ki cÖfv‡e
L †cÖvwUb I wjwcW DËi `vI : i. cÎiÜª Dš§y³ nq
M KvBwUb I my‡ewib A ii. CO2 cvZvi Af¨šÍ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i
N Pwe© I MøvB‡Kv‡Rb B iii. †K¬v‡ivwdj m„wó‡Z e¨vNvZ N‡U
8. †Kvb MÖæ‡ci i‡³ †Kvb Gw›UewW †bB? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
KA LB C Ki I ii L i I iii
MO N AB M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
9. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cvBwiwgwWb? 17. ‘B’ wPwýZ AskwUi bvg Kx? 25. †KvbwU gvbe‡`‡ni me‡P‡q eo MÖwš’?
K AI G L TI C K civM bvwjKv L civMavbx
K AMœ¨vkq L jvjvMÖwš’
M AI C N GI T M Mf©gyÐ N civM`Ð
M hK…Z N M¨vw÷ªK MÖwš’
1 M 2 L 3 M 4 M 5 N 6 L 7 L 8 N 9 L 10 K 11 K 12 M 13 L
DËigvjv
14 K 15 M 16 L 17 L 18 K 19 N 20 M 21 N 22 L 23 N 24 K 25 M
†mU : N; myigv 34 ewikvj †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. eû¸”Q cys¯ÍeK †`Lv hvq †Kvb Dw™¢‡`?  DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 10 I 11bs cÖ‡kœi 18. 168 †m. wg. D”PZv Ges 66 †KwR
K Rev L wkgyj DËi `vI : IR‡bi GKRb e¨w³i BMI KZ?
M ayZziv N gUi iwdK mv‡ne nVvr ey‡Ki gvSLv‡b cÖPÐ K 23.04 L 23.40
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 2 I 3bs cÖ‡kœi DËi e¨_v Abyfe K‡ib| e¨_vwU euv w`K †_‡K M 25.92 N 39.29
`vI : mviv ey‡K Qwo‡q †Mj Ges wZwb AbeiZ 19. AMœ¨vkq i‡m _v‡K
R Nvg‡Z _K‡jb| i. jvB‡cR
10. iwdK mv‡ne †Kvb †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡q‡Q? ii. A¨vgvB‡jR

Q
iii. gj‡UR
K D”P i³Pvc L †÷ªvK
P wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M K‡ivbvwi †_ªvgewmm
O Ki I ii L i I iii
2. wb‡l‡Ki ci ‘P’ n‡Z ˆZwi nq N evZR¡i
i. RvB‡MvU 11. iwdK mv‡ne Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e 20. Rx‡ei †iPb †Kvb kvLvi Av‡jvP¨ welq?
ii. åƒY i. wbqwgZ e¨vqvg Kiv K A½ms¯’vbwe`¨v L †Kvlwe`¨v
iii. km¨Kjv ii. KuvPv jeY MÖnY Kiv M wUmy¨ZË¡ N kvixiwe`¨v
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. kvKmewR †ewk LvIqv 21. †`v‡qj cvwLi êÁvwbK bvg †KvbwU?
Ki I ii L i I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K Periplaneta americana
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Ki I ii L i I iii L Apis indica
3. km¨‡Kvl ˆZwi nq †KvbwU †_v‡K? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Panthera tigris
N Copsychus saularis
K O, P L Q, R 12. wb‡Pi †Kvb A½wU jeY I cvwbi mgZv
M R, P N O, Q 22. weÁvbx gvi¸wjm Avg MvQ‡K †Kvb iv‡Rï
iÿv K‡i? AšÍ f ©³y K‡ib?
4. DNA Wvej †nwj‡·i e¨vm me©Î KZ? K e„° L dzmdzm
K 3.4 A  L 10 A  K †cÖ v wU÷v L †µvwg÷v
M cvK¯’jx N n„rwcÐ M cø v bwU N dvbRvB
M 20 A  N 34 A 
13. wKWwb weKj n‡j 23. †h wUmy¨ Hw”QK †cwki mshyw³i eë¯’v
5. TMV †Z †KvbwU _v‡K bv?
K i‡³ bvB‡Uªv‡Rb Gi cwigvY K‡g hv‡e K‡i, Zviv
K _vqvwgb L BDivwmj
L g~‡Îi cwigvY †e‡o hv‡e i. †`n‡K wbw`©ó AvK…wZ I `„pZv †`q
M mvB‡Uvwmb N ¸qvwbb
M i‡³ wµ‡qwUwbb e„w× cv‡e ii. DÏxcbv cwien‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i
6. bZzb cÖRvwZ m„wó‡Z †KvbwUi f‚wgKv †bB?
N Kuvcywb w`‡q R¡i Av‡m iii. A½mÂvjb I Pj‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i
K g~j cÖRvwZ †_‡K c„_K nIqv
14. mevZ k¦ m ‡b 1 AYy Mø
‡ y KvR n‡Z Kx wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
L msKivqb
cwigvY kw³ Drcbœ nq? Ki L ii
M NUbvµ‡g †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi msL¨v e„w×
K 53 k Cal/Mole L 56 k Cal/Mole M i I ii N i I iii
N ¯^-civMvqb
M 683 k Cal/Mole N 686 k Cal/Mole  DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25bs cÖ‡kœi
7. wbDwK¬Ijvm †KvbwU Øviv MwVZ?
15. 6 AYy FADH2 n‡Z KZ AYy ATP Drcbœ DËi `vI :
K DNA I †cÖvwUb L RNA I †cÖvwUb
nq?
M †cÖvwUb I wjwcW
K6 L 12 A
N wjwcW I cwjm¨vKvivBW
M 18 N 24
8. g~j‡ivg w`‡q †kvwlZ cvwb †Kvb †Kv‡li
gva¨‡g cvZvq †cuŠQvq? 16. mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi nvi n«vm cvq
24. A wPwýZ As‡ki bvg Kx?
K UªvwKW i. †K¬v‡ivwd‡ji cwigvY †ewk n‡j
K m¨v‡UjvBU L avÎ
L †f‡mj ii. kK©ivi cwigvY †ewk n‡j
M †m‡›Uªvwgqvi N †µv‡gv‡bgvUv
M RvB‡jg dvBevi iii. Aw·‡R‡bi NbZ¡ †e‡o †M‡j
25. wPÎwUi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨
N RvB‡jg c¨v‡ibKvBgv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. eskMwZ c`v_© aviY I enb
9. wn÷vwgb wbtm„Z K‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU? Ki I ii L i I iii ii. bZzb Rxe m„wó
K wj‡ùvmvBU I g‡bvmvBU M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. Pz‡ji cÖK…wZ wba©viY
L wbD‡Uªvwdj I †e‡mvwdj 17. RNA ˆZwi‡Z f‚wgKv iv‡L †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M wbD‡Uªvwdj I BIwm‡bvwdj KPIN LKIS Ki I ii L i I iii
N BIwm‡bvwdj I †e‡mvwdj M Mg I N N Fe I Mn M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1 L 2 K 3 N 4 M 5 K 6 N 7 L 8 L 9 N 10 M 11 L 12 K 13 M
DËigvjv
14 N 15 L 16 N 17 K 18 L 19 K 20 N 21 N 22 M 23 N 24 N 25 L
†mU : N; nvj`v 35 w`bvRcyi †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡K wiPv‡R©ej e¨vUvwii mv‡_ 9. cÖvK‡Kw›`ªK †Kv‡li 19. †k¦Z i³KwYKv †Kvb cÖwµqvq RxevYy‡K
Zzjbv Kiv nq? i. †K¬v‡gv‡Rv‡g DNA _v‡K aŸsm K‡i?
K ATP L ADP ii. wbDwK¬qvm myMwVZ K K¨vwiI KvB‡bwmm
M GTP N NADPH L mvB‡UvKvB‡bwmm
iii. ivB‡ev‡Rvg _v‡K
2. k¦m‡bi mgq Rxe‡`‡ni w¯’wZkw³ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M d¨v‡MvmvB‡Uvwmm
i. ivmvqwbK kw³ wn‡m‡e Zvciƒ‡c gy³ nq Ki I ii L ii I iii N †cwi÷vjwmm
ii. kixie„Ëxq Kv‡Ri cÖ‡qvRbxq kw³ †hvMvq M i I iii N i, ii I iii 20. i‡³i ‘B’ MÖæcwewkó e¨w³ †Kvb MÖæc
iii. bZzb †K¬v‡ivcøv÷ ms‡køwlZ nq 10. wb‡Pi †KvbwU dvbRvB iv‡Rï Rxe? †_‡K i³ MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? KA LO
K e¨vK‡Uwiqv L c¨viv‡gwmqvg
Ki I ii L ii I iii M AB N B, O
M A¨vwgev N gvkiæg
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 21. evZR¡ ‡ii jÿY n‡jv
11. GKwU wbDi‡bi KqwU Ask _v‡K?
3. AevZ k¦m‡bi d‡j A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji mv‡_ i. n„rwc‡Ð i³ RgvU euvav
K3 L4
wb‡Pi †Kvb M¨vmwU Drcbœ nq? ii. AYyRx‡ei msµg‡Y k¦mbvjxi cÖ`vn
M5 N6
K HCl L O2 iii. ga¨K‡Y©i msµvgK †ivM
12. AYyexÿY h‡š¿ †Kvl ev wUmyï we‡kl wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M CO2 N N2
†Kv‡bv Ask‡K Avjv`vfv‡e iwOb Kivi Ki I ii L ii I iii
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 4 I 5bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
c×wZ‡K Kx e‡j? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
`vI :
K møvBwWs L Kvjvwis
M †÷Bwbs N Bgvimb
A DËi `vI :
B 13. wb‡l‡Ki KZ mßvn ci Agiv MwVZ nq?
P
K 10 L 12
C M
D M 14 N 16 R
4. Bbmywjb wbtm„Z nq wP‡Îi †Kvb Ask 14. Awbivc` †hŠbwgj‡bi d‡j wb‡Pi †Kvb N
†_‡K? †ivMwU n‡Z cv‡i? 22. wP‡Îi ‘P’ wPwýZ As‡ki bvg Kx?
KA LB K K¨vbmvi L †ncvUvBwUm K †cjwfm L Bdv‡i›U agwb
MC ND M _¨vjv‡mwgqv N GBWm M †Møv‡giæjvm N msMÖvnK bvwj
5. ‘B’ As‡ki i‡m cvIqv hvq 15. ÒAw¯’‡Z¡i Rb¨ msMÖvgÓ welqwU †Kvb 23. wP‡Îi ‘M’ ‘N’ I ‘R’ wPwýZ As‡ki KvR
i. GbRvBg weÁvbx KZ…©K cÖwZwôZ mZ¨? n‡jv
ii. †Kv‡j‡÷ij K †R‡bv‡db L WviDBb i. †kvlY
iii. wcË-jeY M A¨vwi÷Uj N KvwU©m evb©m ii. cwimÖeY
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 16. DNAÕi †nwj‡·i cÖwZwU N~Y‡© bi ˆ`N©¨ iii. wbtmiY
Ki I ii L ii I iii KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K 24 A  L 28 A 
6. e„n`‡š¿i †Kvb As‡ki mv‡_ A¨v‡cbwW· M 34 A  N 36 A 
hy³ _v‡K? 17. RNA Gi êwkó¨ n‡jv 24. †Kvb c`v‡_©i Dcw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y g~‡Îi is
K Bwjqvg L wmKvg i. cwjwbDwK¬IUvB‡Wi GKwU m~Î _v‡K nvjKv njy` nq?
M gjvkq N wWI‡Wbvg ii. cuvP Kve©bwewkó kK©iv A‰Re dm‡dU, K BD‡iv‡µvg L wµ‡qwUwbb
7. Zakerana dhaka e¨vOwUi êÁvwbK bvB‡Uªv‡Rb †em _v‡K M BDwiqv N BDwiK GwmW
bvgKiY K‡i‡Qb †K? iii. eskMZxq e¯‘ wnmv‡e KvR K‡i 25.
K KvRx RvwKi †nv‡mb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
L K¨v‡ivjvm wjwbqvm
M mvwR` Avjx nvIjv`vi M i I iii N i, ii I iii
N gvi¸wjm 18. Acivax‡K wbf©yjfv‡e kbv³ Ki‡Z wb‡Pi
8. †fŠZ RxweÁv‡bi Av‡jvP¨ welq wb‡Pi †Kvb c×wZi †U÷ Ki‡Z nq? wPÎ : P
†KvbwU? K PCR L ACR wP‡Îi cys‡Kk‡ii web¨vmwU Kxiƒc?
K grm¨weÁvb L ev¯‘we`¨v M Finger Printing (FP) K wØ¸”Q L eû¸”Q
M K…wlweÁvb N RxecÖhyw³ N MRI M hy³avbx N `jjMœ
1 K 2 K 3 M 4 N 5 L 6 L 7 M 8 L 9 M 10 N 11 K 12 M 13 L
DËigvjv
14 N 15 L 16 M 17 N 18 K 19 M 20 N 21 L 22 L 23 M 24 K 25 L
†mU : N; Avwoqvj Luv 36 gqgbwmsn †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. mvaviYZ KZ mßvn Mf©ve¯’v we`¨gvb _v‡K?  DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 13 I 14bs cÖ‡kœi  DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 19 I 20bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K 32  34 L 34  36 DËi `vI :
M 38  40 N 42  44 wigb P _v‡g©vd¬v‡¯‹ mvgvb¨ cvwbmn A¼zwiZ
2. KZ mßvn c‡i gvbe åƒY‡K wdUvm e‡j? †QvjvexR wbj| Q _v‡g©vd¬v‡¯‹ †m †h A¼zwiZ
K8 L6 †QvjvexR wbj Zv c~‡e©B dzUšÍ gviwKDwiK
M5 N4 †K¬vivBW `ªe‡Y wbex©R Kiv n‡qwQj| wPÎ : P wPÎ : Q
3. †Kvb `yBwUi gvSLv‡b wZbwU nvB‡Wªv‡Rb _v‡g©vd¬v‡¯‹i gy‡L ivev‡ii K‡K©i wQ‡`ª 19. Q Gi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU cÖ‡hvR¨?
eÜb _v‡K? _v‡g©vwgUvi cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv n‡jv| K cÖ_g ¯’vqx †hŠM A·v‡jvA¨vwmwUK GwmW
K GwWwbb I _vqvwgb 13. d¬v‡¯‹i Af¨šÍ‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU NU‡e? L we‡K‡j mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi nvi wKQyUv K‡g hvq
L GwWwbb I BDivwmj K P d¬ v ‡¯‹ CO2 wbM© Z n‡e M wg‡_‡bi Avwa‡K¨ mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi
M _vqvwgb I ¸qvwbb L Q d¬v‡¯‹ O2 wbM©Z n‡e nvi GKB _v‡K
N mvB‡Uvwmb I ¸qvwbb M P d¬v‡¯‹ ZvcgvÎv K‡g hv‡e N 38C ZvcgvÎvq mv‡jvKms‡kølY fv‡jv n‡e
4. cyiæ‡li cÖwZwU Rbb‡Kv‡l †µv‡gv‡Rvg KqwU? N Q d¬v‡¯‹ ZvcgvÎv †e‡o hv‡e 20. P I Q Dw™¢‡ì †ÿ‡Î
K2 L 22 14. K‡qK NÈv ci wigb ch©‡eÿY Ki‡jv i. mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi nv‡i ZviZg¨ nq
M 23 N 46 i. P d¬v‡¯‹i _v‡g©vwgUv‡i cvi‡ì D”PZv ii. Ab¨vb¨ A‡½i Zzjbvq dz‡j k¦m‡bi
5. Rx‡ei êwkó¨ wba©vi‡Y wb‡Pi †Kvb µgwU mwVK? e„w× †c‡q‡Q nvi †ewk nq
K RNA  DNA  †cÖvwUb  êwkó¨ ii. Q d¬v‡¯‹i _v‡g©vwgUv‡i cvi‡ì iii. cvZvi GbRvBg bó n‡j †K¬v‡ivwdj
L êwkó¨  RNA  DNA  †cÖvwUb D”PZvi cwieZ©b nqwb K‡g hvq
M †cÖvwUb  DNA  RNA  êwkó¨ iii. Q d¬v‡¯‹i ex‡Ri A¼z‡iv`Mg e„w× †c‡q‡Q
N DNA  RNA  †cÖvwUb  êwkó¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
6. Ki I ii L i I iii
21. CO2 mg„× i³ enb K‡i
i. dzmdzmxq agwb
15. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Afv‡e WvBe¨vK †ivM nq?
ii. dzmdzmxq wkiv
K †evib L mvjdvi
iii. wb¤œ gnvwkiv
DÏxcK wP‡Îi ¯ÍeKwU †Kvb dz‡j we`¨gvb? M bvB‡Uªv‡Rb N K¨vjwmqvg
K Rev L ayZziv  DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 16 I 17bs cÖ‡kœi Ki I ii L i I iii
M wkgyj N mwilv DËi `vI : M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
7. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z †¯úvi w`‡q eske„w× nq? wmgvi D”PZv 130 †mw›UwgUvi Ges IRb 22. †Kv_vq †ibvj wcivwgW _v‡K?
K c¨viv‡gwmqvg L WvqvUg 66 †KwR| K †gWzjvq L †cjwf‡m
M †cwbwmwjqvg 16. wmgvi weGgAvB KZ? M BD‡iU‡i N K‡U©‡·
N bxjvf meyR ˆkevj K 38.35 L 39.05 23. g~Î ˆZwi‡Z mwVK µg †KvbwU?
8. †KvbwU‡Z †Kv‡jbKvBgv wUmy¨ `„pZv cÖ`vb K‡i? M 39.25 N 39.50 K †Møv‡giæjvm  †ibvj wUDey¨j 
K Kzgov L cvU 17. my¯’-mej _vK‡Z n‡j mxgv‡K msMÖvnK bvwjKv  †evg¨vÝ K¨vcmyj
M gwiP N †e¸b
i. cÖPzi gvQ-gvsm †L‡Z n‡e L †Møv‡giæjvm  †evg¨vÝ K¨vcmyj 
9. †`‡ni Abycv‡Z gw¯Í®‹ eo †Kvb cÖvYxi? ii. wbqwgZ kvK-mewR †L‡Z n‡e
K evN L wmsn †ibvj wUDey¨j  msMÖvnK bvwjKv
iii. ch©vß e¨vqvg Ki‡Z n‡e
M gvbyl N nvwZ M †evg¨vÝ K¨vcmyj  †Møv‡giæjvm 
10. Dw™¢`‡`‡n Lv`¨ mÂ‡qi Rb¨ `vqx †KvbwU? †ibvj wUDey¨j  msMÖvnK bvwjKv
K †K¬v‡ivcøv÷ L K¨v‡ivwUb‡qW N †evg¨vÝ K¨vcmyj  msMÖvnK bvwjKv 
M †µv‡gvcøv÷ N wjD‡Kvcøv÷ †Møv‡giæjvm  †ibvj wUDey¨j
18. †kdvwj iv¯Ívi cv‡k cÖPzi ayZziv dzj Ges
11. gv‡qvdvBweªj _v‡K wkgyj Mv‡Qi dz‡j †QvU cvwL Ny‡i †eov‡Z 24. gvbe‡`‡n e„°
i. Hw”QK †cwk‡Z i. g~Î ˆZwi K‡i
†`L‡Z †cj| †kdvwji †`Lv MvQ `ywUi
ii. A‰bw”QK †cwk‡Z ii. i³Pvc wbqš¿Y K‡i
g‡a¨ wfbœZv n‡jv
iii. n„`‡cwk‡Z iii. A¤ø-ÿv‡ii fvimvg¨ iÿv K‡i
i. bZzb êwkó¨ m„wó nq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. civMvqb wbwðZ
Ki I ii L i I iii Ki I ii L i I iii
iii. cÖPzi civM‡iYy bó nq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
12. †KvbwU AšÍtÿiv MÖwš’Z‡š¿i Ask? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 25. wb‡Pi †Kvb ni‡gvb ïµvYy Drcv`‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i?
K hK…Z L c¨viv_vBi‡qW Ki I ii L i I iii K †U‡÷v‡÷ib L B‡÷ªv‡Rb
M UªvwKqv N BD‡iUvi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M †cÖv‡R‡÷ib N †Mvbv‡WvUªwcb
1 M 2 K 3 N 4 M 5 N 6 M 7 M 8 K 9 M 10 N 11 N 12 L 13 K
DËigvjv
14 K 15 L 16 L 17 M 18 N 19 L 20 L 21 L 22 K 23 L 24 N 25 K
†mU : M 37 XvKv †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. kK©ivi †gŠwjK Dcv`vb nvB‡Wªv‡Rb, 9. evqy‡Z †Kvb M¨v‡mi NbZ¡ †e‡o †M‡j 17. †g‡q‡ì iRwbe„wËKvj mvaviYZ KZ eQi
Aw·‡Rb Ges Ab¨wU Kx? k¦m‡bi nvi K‡g hvq? eqm †_‡K ïiæ nq?
K bvB‡Uªv‡Rb L Kve©b K O2 L CO2 K 1219 L 2230
M N2 N CH4
M †mvwWqvg N Avqib M 3040 N 4050
10. gvbe‡`‡ni wewfbœ wUmyï gaëZ©x duvKv
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 2 I 3bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
¯’v‡bi Rjxq c`v‡_©i bvg Kx? 18. DNA-Gi Wvej †nwj‡·i e¨vm KZ A ?
`vI : K 20 L 21
K jwmKv L †cøBU‡jU
gvbe kix‡i wewfbœ ai‡bi Avwš¿K mgm¨vi M 22 N 23
M wmb¨vcm& N †WbWªvBU
Kvi‡Y ARxY©Zv, Avgvkq, †KvôKvwVb¨, 11. i‡³ †Kvb c`v‡_©i e„w×‡Z wKWwb weKj 19. i‡³i A`ª e Yxq †cÖ v wUb, hv `ªæZ myZvi
M¨vw÷ªK BZ¨vw` †ivM nq| g‡Zv Rvj ˆZwi K‡i, Zv‡K Kx e‡j?
n‡q hvq?
K _ª‡¤^vcøvmwUb L wbD‡Uªvwdj
2. Avgvkq †iv‡Mi RxevYyi bvg Kx? K BD‡iv‡µvg L wµ‡qwUwbb
M †e‡mvwdj N dvBweªb
K TMB L Shigella M BDwiK GwmW N d¨vU
M Ameoba N H. Pylori
20. †Kvb MÖ æ cavix e¨w³‡ì‡K me©Rbxb
12. RvB‡jg dvBevi †Kvl¸‡jv i³`vZv ejv nq?
3. DwjøwLZ †ivM¸‡jvi d‡j i. j¤^v, `ycvÖ šÍ miæ KA LB
i. †Pv‡Li `„wókw³ K‡g hvq
ii. †cÖv‡UvcøvRg _v‡K bv M AB NO
ii. †c‡U e¨_v, e` nRg I cvK¯’jx‡Z iii. `„pZv cÖ`vb K‡i 21. c„w_ex‡Z Rxe‡bi DrcwËi g~j KviY n‡jv
msµgY nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. mgy‡`ªi cvwb
iii. cvqLvbv k³ nq, gjZ¨v‡M Kó nq Ki I ii L ii I iii ii. wbDwK¬I †cÖvwUb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M i I iii N i, ii I iii iii. wg‡_b, A¨v‡gvwbqv BZ¨vw`
Ki I ii L i I iii 13. i³i‡mi g‡a¨ kZKiv KZfvM cvwb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii _v‡K? Ki I ii L ii I iii
4. wfUvwgb ÔwWÕ Gi Afv‡e †Kvb †ivMwU nq? M i I iii N i, ii I iii

K 8082 L 8587
K wi‡KUm L i³k~b¨Zv 22. G‡Ûv¯úvg© †Kvl n‡jv
M 8890 N 9192
K n¨vcø‡qW L wWcø‡qW
M MqUvi N Av_ªvBwUm 14. Dw™¢`‡Kv‡li †K¬v‡ivcøv÷ MVb I
M wUªc‡ø qW N †UUªvcø‡qW
5. AevZ k¦mb mvaviYZ †`Lv hvq msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ †Kvb Dcv`vbwU †ewk
23. †Kvl wefvR‡bi †kl ch©v‡qi MVš§yL åƒY
i. B‡÷ cÖ‡qvRb?
Rivqy‡Z †cuŠQv‡bvi ch©vq‡K Kx e‡j?
ii. ˆkev‡j K †evib L †K¬vwib
K Bgcøv‡›Ukb L RvB‡MvU
iii. e¨vK‡Uwiqvq M g¨vsMvwbR N cUvwkqvg
M eøv‡÷vwm÷ N wK¬‡fR
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 15. Bs‡iR kixi ZË¡we` eø¨vKg¨vb KZ…©K
Ki I ii L ii I iii Avwe®‹…Z cÖwµqv †KvbwU?
DËi `vI :
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K cÖ‡¯^`b enzyme
L BgevBwekb C6H12O6 + O2  CO2 + H2O + ATP
6. GKRb mvaviY gvbyl cÖwZw`b cÖvq KZ 24. DwjøwLZ wewµqvq †gvU KZwU ATP Drcbœ
M mv‡jvKms‡kølY
wgwjwjUvi g~Î Z¨vM K‡ib? nq?
N e¨vcb
K 1400 L 1500 K 38 L 48
16. gvbe kix‡i cÖRbb msµvšÍ ni‡gvb
M 1600 N 1700 M 58 N 68
7. evOvjx weÁvbx mvwR` Avjx nvIjv`vi wbtmiYKvix MÖ w š’
 25. wewµqvwU
KZ…©K Avwe®‹…Z e¨v‡Oi M‡Yi bvg Kx? i. AvB‡jUm Ae j¨v½vi‡nÝ i. Dw™¢‡ì e„w×‡Z mnvqZv K‡i
K Zakerana L Shajidana ii. _vBi‡qW ii. cÖPzi cwigvY kw³ Drcbœ K‡i
M Bufo N Labeo iii. wcUzBUvwi iii. wKQy wKQy AYyRx‡e msNwUZ nq
8. QÎv‡Ki †Kvl cÖvPxi Kx w`‡q ˆZwi? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K †cKwUb L wjwcW Ki I ii L ii I iii Ki I ii L ii I iii
M KvBwUb N cwjm¨vKvivBW M i I iii N i, ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
1 L 2 L 3 M 4 K 5 M 6 L 7 K 8 M 9 L 10 K 11 L 12 N 13 N
DËigvjv
14 M 15 M 16 L 17 N 18 K 19 N 20 N 21 N 22 M 23 M 24 K 25 K
†mU : K 38 ivRkvnx †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. †÷ªvgv †KvbwUi Ask? 11. byRnv‡Zi i‡³i MÖæc O| †m †Kvb MÖæ‡ci 18. iv‡k` bv¯Ív †_‡K †gvU KZ wK‡jvK¨vjwi
K †Kvl cÖvPxi L †K¬v‡ivcøv÷ i³ wb‡Z cvi‡e? kw³ cv‡e?
M gvB‡UvKwÛªqv N ivB‡ev‡mvg KA LB K 327 L 357
2. gay‡Z Av½yi Wzwe‡q ivL‡j Kx n‡e? M AB NO M 393 N 429
K ewntAwfmÖeb L AšÍtAwfmÖeb
12. AvKw¯§K wKWwb weKj nIqvi KviY 19. wØ-kK© i vi Drm †KvbwU?
M BgevBwekb N e¨vcb
†KvbwU? K wPwb I `ya L wPwb I Avjy
K †bd«vBwUm M `ya I gay N AvUv I wPwb
3. †Kvb Lvevi AwZwi³ MÖn‡Y g~‡Îi A¤øZv
L Wvqv‡ewUm 20. Avw` cÖ K w
… Zi †Kv‡l †KvbwU Dcw¯’Z?
e„w× cvq?
M wKQy Ily‡ai cvk¦©cÖwZwµqv K ivB‡ev‡Rvg L gvB‡UvKwÛªqv
K gvQ L gvsm
N D”P i³Pvc M jvB‡mv‡Rvg N †K¬v‡ivcøv÷
M fvZ N Avg
4. Jla wkí I cÖhyw³ welqK weÁvb †KvbwU? 13. Kq gvm ci GBWm †iv‡Mi jÿY cÖKvk  DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22bs cÖ‡kœi
K Forestry L Pharmacy cvq? DËi `vI :
M Biotechnolgy N Medical science K wZb gvm L Pvi gvm E Dw™¢` : CO2 weRvi‡Y 1g ¯’vqx c`v_©
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 5 I 6bs cÖ‡kœi DËi M cuvP gvm N Qq gvm dm‡dvwMømvwiK GwmW
`vI :  DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 14 I 15bs cÖ‡kœi F Dw™¢` : CO2 weRvi‡Y 1g ¯’vqx c`v_©
cÖÁvi †KvôKvwVb¨ nIqvq Wv³v‡ii DËi `vI : A·v‡jv GwmwUK GwmW
civg‡k© †m we‡kl ai‡bi Lv`¨ MÖnY gwZb ZvgvK cvZvq GK ai‡bi †gvRvBK 21. E Dw™¢` n‡jv
Ki‡jv| †ivM †`L‡Z †cj| i. cvjs kvK
5. cÖÁvi AvnviK…Z Lv`¨wU Kx n‡Z cv‡i? 14. DwjøwLZ †ivMwUi fvBiv‡mi eskMwZq ii. fzÆv
K gvQ L gvsm e¯‘‡Z Kx _v‡K? iii. Avjy
M fvZ N mewR K †m‡›Uªvwgqvi L †jvKvm wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
6. cÖÁvi AvnviK…Z Lv‡`ï Dcv`vb g~jZ M RNA N DNA Ki I ii L i I iii
i. †mjy‡jvR
15. Dwjø w LZ †iv‡Mi fvBiv‡mi eskMwZq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. wjMwbb e¯‘ ‡ Z eÜb we`¨gvb 22. E I F Dw™¢‡ì †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡jv
i. A = T
iii. ÷vP© i. E Dw™¢‡` kK©iv †ewk Drcbœ nq
ii. G = C
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. A = U ii. F Dw™¢‡` GKB mv‡_ C3 I C4 Pµ
Ki I ii L i I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? msNwUZ nq
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Ki I ii L i I iii iii. E Dw™¢‡ì Drcv`b F Dw™¢‡ì Zzjbvq
7. †KvbwUi †KvlcÖvPxi KvBwUb w`‡q ˆZwi? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Kg
K A¨vwgev L WvqvUg 16. wKWwb weKj n‡j i‡³ †KvbwUi cwigvY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M †cwbwmwjqvg N c¨viv‡gwmqvg e„ w × cvq? Ki I ii L i I iii
8. gwbi jvj ev meyR cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i K A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
bv| gwb‡ii DwjøwLZ mgm¨vi Rb¨ `vqx L BDwiK GwmW 23. wUDwbKv wgwWqv Kx w`‡q ˆZwi?
wR‡bi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq? M BD‡iv‡µvg K Hw”QK †cwk
N wµ‡qwUwbb L mij AveiYx Kjv
K A‡Uv‡mv‡g L gvB‡UvKwÛªqvq
M Zš‘gq †hvRK Kjv
M †m‡›Uªv‡Rv‡g N †m· †µv‡gv‡Rv‡g  DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 17 I 18bs cÖ‡kœi
DËi `vI : N e„ËvKvi A‰bw”QK †cwk
9. Mf©h‡š¿ KqwU †Kvl _v‡K?
K `yBwU L wZbwU iv‡k` mKv‡ji bv¯Ívq wWg fvwR w`‡q iæwU 24. mvB‡UvcøvRg mevZ k¦m‡bi †Kvb av‡ci
M PviwU N cuvPwU †Lj| G‡Z kK©iv 60 gm, Avwgl 18gm m‡½ m¤ú„³?
10. †Kvb¸‡jv DNA I RNA DfqwU‡Z Dcw¯’Z? Ges †mœn c`v_© 5 gm. K 3q I 4_© L 2q I 3q
K A¨v‡Wwbb I _vqvwgb 17. iv‡k` Avwgl †_‡K KZ wK‡jvK¨vjwi kw³ M 1g I 3q N 1g I 2q

L mvB‡Uvwmb I _vqvwgb cv‡e? 25. †K¬ v ‡ivwd‡ji cÖ a vb DcKiY †KvbwU?
M ¸qvwbb I BDivwmj K 72 L 108 K Ca I Fe L Mg I N
N mvB‡Uvwmb I ¸qvwbb M 144 N 162 M Fe I K N Na I Mg
1 L 2 K 3 K 4 L 5 N 6 K 7 M 8 N 9 L 10 N 11 N 12 M 13 N
DËigvjv
14 M 15 M 16 N 17 K 18 L 19 K 20 K 21 L 22 M 23 N 24 N 25 L
†mU : N 39 h‡kvi †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. civM‡iYyi †Rbv‡iwUf †KvlwU wefvwRZ  wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 10 I 11bs cÖ‡kœi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
n‡q KZwU cysRbb †Kvl m„wó K‡i? DËi `vI : Ki I ii L i I iii
K2 L4 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M6 N8 18. Dw™¢‡ì ¯^vfvweK e„w×i Rb¨ KZwU
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †`‡n wecvKxq I kvixie„Ëxq g¨v‡µvwbDwUª‡q›U cÖ‡qvRb?
Kv‡R mnvqZv K‡i? wPÎ : A wPÎ : B K6 L 10
K A¨vjeywgb L _vBiw·b M 16 N 20
10. wPÎ-A
M †ccwmb N A¨v‡gvwbqv 19. †Kvb Lv`¨wU gvbe‡`n mivmwi †kvlY
K cÖavbZ Dw™¢‡` cvIqv hvq
 wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 3 I 4bs cÖ‡kœi Ki‡Z cv‡i?
L †Kvlim aviY K‡i
DËi `vI : K `ya L wPwb
M Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU ˆZwi K‡i
M gay N fvZ
N KL‡bv †cÖvwUb mÂq K‡i
11. wPÎ-B 20. †KvbwU‡K ÔcÖ ‡qvRxq Ag½jÕ ejv nq?
i. RxevYy‡K aŸsm K‡i K BgevBwekb L e¨vcb
ii. ni‡gvb Drcv`b K‡i M AwfmÖ e Y N cÖ‡¯^`b
iii. KL‡bv †Kvl‡K †g‡i †d‡j 21. †Kvb ai‡bi †ivMx‡ì †Kv‡bv jÿY QvovB
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? nvU© A¨vUvK n‡Z cv‡i?
3. wP‡Îi A½wUi cÖavb KvR Kx? K wjD‡Kwgqv L Wvqv‡ewUm
K i³ Drcv`b L QuvKb M _¨vjv‡mwgqv N GBWm
M cwienb N cwicvK
12. i‡³ i³i‡mi cwigvY KZ?  DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 22 I 23bs
4. D³ A½wU nVvr A‡K‡Rv n‡Z cv‡i K 45% L 55% cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
i. Zxeª Wvqwiqvq
M 65% N 75% bvg i‡³i MÖæc
ii. AwZwi³ i³ÿi‡Y
13. †KvbwU cvK¯’jxi †ckxi Kvh©µg wbqš¿Y K‡i? ivZzj A
iii. wKQy Jl‡ai cvk¦©cÖwZwµqvq
K gw¯Í®‹ L myly¤œvKvÐ Zvwgg B
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M K‡ivwUK mœvqy N ¯^qswµq mœvqy
Ki I ii L i I iii †mvnvM AB
14. mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi Rb¨ Dchy³ ZvcgvÎv wRmvb O
†KvbwU?
5. RNA-†Z ÔBDivwmjÕ _v‡K †KvbwUi cwie‡Z©? 22. †mvnv‡Mi i‡³i †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK?
K 12C  25C L 17C  30C
K _vqvwgb L mvB‡Uvwmb K a, b A¨vw›UewW Av‡Q
M 22C  35C N 27C  40C
M ¸qvwbb N GwWwbb 15. †KvbwU‡Z †mŠikw³ w¯’wZ kw³iƒ‡c mwÂZ L †Kv‡bv A¨vw›U‡Rb †bB
_v‡K? M A, B A¨vw›U‡Rb Av‡Q
K Aw·‡Rb L cvwb N ïay A A¨vw›U‡Rb Av‡Q
M Kve©b WvBA·vBW N †k¦Zmvi 23. mve©Rbxb i³`vZv I MÖnxZvi aviYv
A
 wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 15 I 16bs Abymv‡i
6. wP‡Î A †K KvU‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU eën„Z cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : i. wRmvb †mvnvM‡K i³ w`‡Z cvi‡e
nq? iwng mv‡n‡ei †QvU †g‡q Zvwbqvi eqm ii. †mvnvM ivZz‡ji i³ MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e
K Restriction enzyme 20 eQi, D”PZv 1.5 wgUvi Ges IRb 60 iii. Zvwgg wRmvb‡K i³ w`‡Z cvi‡e
L Lipase enzyme wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
†KwR, Ab¨w`‡K, Zvi eo †Q‡j iv‡k‡ì
M Pepsinogen enzyme
eqm 25 eQi, D”PZv 1.62 wgUvi Ges Ki I ii L i I iii
N Trypsine enzyme
7. †KvbwU eskMwZe¯‘? IRb 65 †KwR| †m nvjKv cwikÖ g x Ges M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K wbDwK¬IcøvRg L wbDwK¬Ijvm mßv‡n 2  3 w`b †Ljvayjv K‡i| 24. wkï‡ì Ubwmj Ges †LvmcuvPov †_‡K
M †µv‡gv‡Rvg N †m‡›Uªv‡Rvg 16. Zvwbqvi BMR KZ? †KvbwU †ivMvµvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i?
8. †KvbwU g‡biv iv‡Rï AšÍM©Z? K 1801.5 K¨vjwi L 1705.0 K¨vjwi K e„° L hK…Z
K e¨vK‡Uwiqv L A¨vwgev M 1595.0 K¨vjwi N 1407.0 K¨vjwi M dzmdzm N wRnŸv
M B÷ N fzÆv 17. iv‡k‡ì 25. †KvbwUi Dcw¯’wZi Rb¨ g~‡Îi is nvjKv
9. RxeweÁv‡bi dwjZ kvLv †KvbwU? i. BMR 1596.5 K¨vjwi njy` nq?
K åƒYwe`¨v L ev¯‘we`¨v ii. BMI 24.77 K BDwiqv L wµ‡qwUwbb
M wRb cÖhyw³ N Rxef‚‡Mvj iii. ˆ`wbK 3033.35 K¨vjwi cÖ‡qvRb M BD‡iv‡µvg N BDwiK GwmW
1 K 2 L 3 L 4 N 5 K 6 K 7 M 8 K 9 N 10 N 11 L 12 L 13 N
DËigvjv
14 M 15 N 16 N 17 K 18 L 19 M 20 N 21 L 22 M 23 K 24 K 25 M

1. †KvbwU Avëªvwdj‡UªU ˆZwi K‡i? 8. Zv‡ì †g‡q mšÍvb n‡j eY©vÜZvi evnK  DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 17 I 18bs cÖ‡kœi
K †Møv‡giæjvm L nvBjvm nevi m¤¢vebv KZ fvM? DËi `vI :
M †ibvj K¨vcmyj N †evg¨vÝ K¨vcmyj K 0% L 25% wbweo GKwU eo Mv‡Qi wb‡P QvZvi g‡Zv †QvU
M 50% N 100% †QvU Rxe †`L‡Z cvq|
2. AvKw¯§K wKWwb A‡K‡Rv n‡Z cv‡i †Kvb
9. †Kvb †emwU ïay RNA †Z cvIqv hvq? 17. DÏxc‡Ki RxewU †Kvb iv‡Rï?
Kvi‡Y?
K GwWwbb L ¸qvwbb K Monera L Protista
K Wvqv‡ewUm L †bd«vBwUm
M _vqvwgb N BDivwmj M Fungi N Plantae
M gvivZ¥K Wvqwiqv N D”P i³Pvc 18. DÏxc‡Ki RxewU
10. †KvbwU Avw`‡Kv‡l _v‡K?
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 3 I 4bs cÖ‡kœi DËi K †m‡›Uªv‡Rvg L cøvw÷W i. g„Z Rxe‡`‡ni Dci R‡š§
`vI : ii. wfbœag©x M¨v‡g‡Ui wgj‡b eske„w× K‡i
M gvB‡UvKwÛªqv N ivB‡ev‡Rvg
iii. KvBwUb wbwg©Z †KvlcÖvPxi Øviv MwVZ
11. †KvbwUi cÖvšÍxq cÖvPxi M‡j b‡ji m„wó nq?
K wmf‡Kvl L †f‡mj
B M UªvwKW N m½x‡Kvl
12. †KvbwU QuvKwbi g‡Zv KvR K‡i?
5ATP  5ADP + 5iP + kw³
A K ÷ªvwUdvBW AveiYx wUmy¨
19. DÏxc‡K Drcbœ kw³i cwigvY KZ
L wmD‡Wv-÷ªvwUdvBW AveiYx wUmy¨ wK‡jvK¨vjwi?
3. A
i. cÖK…Z †Kvlx M †¯‹v qvgvm AveiYx wUmy ¨ K 7.3 L 21.6
N wKDeqWvj AveiYx wUmy ¨ M 30.5 N 36.5
ii. ¯¿x Rbb †Kvl
13. cvZvi †g‡mvwdj wUmyï †Kv‡li A¤øZ¡ 20. †KvbwU‡Z j¨vK‡UR GbRvBg _v‡K?
iii. km¨ wUmy¨ Drcbœ K‡i
K AMœ¨vkq i‡m L jvjv i‡m
†e‡o hvq †KvbwUi Kvi‡Y?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M cvPK i‡m N Avwš¿K i‡m
K CO2 Gi gvÎv Lye †ewk †e‡o †M‡j
Ki I ii L i I iii 21. †Kvb Lv`¨ †_‡K `ªæZ kw³ cvIqv hvq?
L O2 Gi gvÎv Lye †ewk K‡g †M‡j
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K `B L Av‡Li ¸o
M Lye †ewk †K¬v‡ivcøv‡÷i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z
4. wb‡l‡Ki ci B Kx f‚wgKv iv‡L? M Av‡gi im N fvZ
N GbRvB‡gi †ewk NvUwZ _vK‡j
K bZzb †¯úv‡ivdvBU MV‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i 22. 25 MÖvg wN †_‡K KZ wK‡jvK¨vjwi kw³
14. mevZ k¦m‡b GK AYy Mø‡y KvR RvwiZ n‡q
L wZb cÖ¯’ †µv‡gv‡Rvg wewkó wUmy¨ ˆZwi K‡i
cvIqv hvq?
Kq AYy ATP ˆZwi nq? K 100 L 125
M åƒY _wj MV‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i K 38 L 54 M 175 N 225
N wfwË‡Kvl †_‡K åƒY aviK m„wó K‡i M 72 N 114 23. Helicobacter pylori †Kvb †ivM m„wó K‡i?
5. †Kvb ni‡gvb Mjvi ¯î cwieZ©b K‡i? 15. †KvbwU gvB‡µv wbDwUª‡q›U? K Avgvkq L †ccwUK Avjmvi
K g¨vM‡bwmqvg L Kcvi M Wvqwiqv N evZR¡i
K A¨v‡Ûªv‡Rb L B‡÷ªv‡Rb
M nvB‡Wªv‡Rb N Kve©b
M _vBiw·b N †Mvbv‡WvUªwcK 24. AvgMv‡Q LwbR jeY †kvwlZ nq
6. Kq mßvn ci åƒY‡K wdUvm ejv nq? 16. B‡jKUª b Uª v Ý‡cvU© wm‡÷g _v‡K i. AwfmÖeY cÖwµqvq
K4 L5 i. ii. wecvKxq kw³ Li‡Pi gva¨‡g
M8 N 28 iii. Avqb wn‡m‡e
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 7 I 8bs cÖ‡kœi DËi ii. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
`vI : Ki I ii L i I iii
¯^vfvweK ivwK‡ei mv‡_ eY©vÜ †n‡jbvi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
we‡q nq| iii. 25. wjD‡Kwgqv †iv‡M †KvbwU nq?

K †jvwnZ i³KwYKv †e‡o hvq
7. Zv‡ì †Q‡j mšÍvb n‡j KZ fvM eY©vÜ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L †k¦Z i³KwYKv K‡g hvq
nevi m¤¢vebv?
Ki L iii M Aw¯’g¾v K¨vÝv‡i AvµvšÍ nq
K 100% L 50%
M 25% N 0% M i I ii N i, ii I iii N Z¡‡K †QvU Kvj `vM †`Lv †`q
1 K 2 M 3 K 4 L 5 K 6 M 7 K 8 N 9 N 10 N 11 L 12 M 13 K
DËigvjv
14 K 15 L 16 M 17 M 18 L 19 N 20 N 21 M 22 N 23 L 24 N 25 M

1. RxeRMZ‡K QqwU iv‡R¨ fvM K‡ib †K?  DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 9 I 10bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 16. GKwj½ dzj †KvbwU?
K K¨v‡ivjvm wjwbqvm `vI : K wS½v L Rev
L Avi. GBP. ûB‡UKvi M gUi N avb
M gvi¸wjm 17. ewntwb‡lK N‡U †Kvb †ÿ‡Î?
N Ugvm †Kjwfqvi-w¯§_ K Avi‡kvjv L Bwjk
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 2 I 3bs cÖ‡kœi DËi M Rev N †`v‡qj
`vI : wPÎ : X wPÎ : Y 18. my w gó AvL †c‡Z Rwg‡Z cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z
X 9. k¦m‡bi d‡j wPÎ ‘X’ Gi Drcbœ c`v_© n‡e
†KvbwU? K BDwiqv L cUvwkqvg
Y
M †evib N g¨vsMvwbR
K 6 AYy ATP
2. ‘X’ wPwýZ AskwU †Kvb wUmy¨ wb‡`©k K‡i? 19. cÖwZwU e„‡° †bd«b _v‡K cÖvq KZwU?
L 686 k.Cal/Mole kw³
K Zij †hvRK L dvBeªvm †hvRK K 10  12 wU L 10  12 kZ
M C2H5OH
M †¯‹wjUvj †hvRK N MÖwš’ AveiYx M 10  12 nvRvi N 10  12 jÿ
N H2O
3. ‘Y’ Gi êwkó¨ †Kvb¸‡jv  DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 20 I 21bs cÖ‡kœi
10. ‘Y’ Gi k¦m‡bi †ÿ‡Î
i. G‡ì †Kv‡l GKvwaK wbDwK¬qvm _v‡K? DËi `vI :
i. `yBwU avc kw³N‡i m¤úbœ nq
ii. †Kvl¸‡jv bjvKvi kvLvwenxb I meyi mv‡n‡ei i‡³i MÖæc Ggb wZwb
ii. Av`k© ZvcgvÎv 20C  45C
†Wvivhy³ mevi †_‡K i³ MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
iii. G‡Z B›UviK¨vjv‡UW wW¯‹ _v‡K iii. w`‡bi †ejvq Gi nvi ev‡o
20. meyi mv‡n‡ei i‡³i MÖæc †KvbwU?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K AB LA
Ki I ii L i I iii Ki I ii L i I iii MB NO
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 21. D³ i‡³i êwkó¨ n‡jv
4. 4 AYy FADH2 †_‡K Kq AYy ATP Drcbœ 11. K¨v‡jvR Rgv nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z? i. †jvwnZ i³ KwYKvi cwigvY Kg
nq? ii. A¨vw›U‡Rb Av‡Q
K †f‡m‡j L wmf‡cøU
K4 L8 iii. A¨vw›UewW †bB
M 18 N 38 M m½x‡Kvl N UªvwK©W
5. †`‡n A¤ø I ÿv‡ii fvimvg¨ iÿv K‡i 12. 0.50 MÖvg †mœn‡Z Lv`¨ K¨vjwii cwigvY
†KvbwU? KZ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K hK…Z L cvK¯’jx K 69.04 L 61.60 22. dj I exR Drcv`‡bi c~e©kZ© †KvbwU?
M ÿz`ªvš¿ N e„° M 5.28 N 4.5
K civMvqb
6. RvZxq cïi êÁvwbK bvg Kx? 13. prokaryotic Rxe †KvbwU? L cysRbb †Kvl Drcv`b
K Copsychus saularis K gvkiæg
L Nymphaea nouchali M ¯¿xRbb †Kvl Drcv`b
M Panthera tigris L WvqvUg N wb‡lK
N Corchorus capsularis M bxjvf meyR ˆkevj 23. `ye©v Nv‡li kK©iv ˆZwii cÖavb ¯’vb †KvbwU?
7. wb‡Pi †Kvb Lvevi †_‡K Avgiv N wbUvg K dzj L †g‡mvwdj wUmy¨
bvB‡Uªv‡Rb cvB? 14. cÖ‡¯^`‡bi evwn¨K cÖfveK †KvbwU? M g~j N RvB‡jg wUmy¨
K Avjy L gmyi Wvj 24. Rx‡ei êwkó¨ wbqš¿YKvix GK‡Ki bvg Kx?
K cvZvi AvqZb
M MvRi N mwilv K †µv‡gv‡Rvg L wW. Gb. G
L c‡Îi msL¨v
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 8bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv
M Avi. Gb. G N wRb
evev, gv Ges mvwebv, mvwenv `yB †evb  Nvmdwos kvwjK  mvc|
N LwbR c`v_©
wg‡j Zv‡ì cwievi| 25. cÖevn wPÎwU †KvbwU wb‡`©k K‡i?
15. †Kvb A½vYy‡Z †µem P‡µi wewµqv
8. D³ cwiev‡i Kvi e„‡° cv_i nIqvi K cwi‡e‡ki m‡½ msMÖvg
m¤¢vebv †ewk? msNwUZ nq?
L AvšÍtcÖRvwZK msMÖvg
K evev L gv K †Kvl MnŸi L MjwR e¯‘
M AšÍtcÖRvwZK msMÖvg
M mvwebv N mvwenv M ivB‡ev‡Rvg N gvB‡UvKwÛªqv N cÖvK…wZK wbe©vPb
1 N 2 M 3 K 4 L 5 N 6 M 7 L 8 K 9 M 10 M 11 L 12 N 13 M
DËigvjv
14 M 15 N 16 K 17 L 18 M 19 N 20 K 21 M 22 N 23 L 24 N 25 L
†mU : N 42 wm‡jU †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. †Kvb LveviwU Pwe©‡Z `ªeYxq wfUvwgb Av‡Q? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 17. wPÎ M Ges wPÎ N Df‡qi †ÿ‡Î
K jvj AvUv L gyMWvj Ki I ii L i I iii i. †cÖv‡UvcøvRg w`‡q c~Y©
M U‡g‡Uv N gvLb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. †KvlcÖvPxi †mjy‡jvR w`‡q ˆZwi
2. gvby‡li g~‡Îi KZ fvM cvwb? 11. wPÎ 'A' Ges wPÎ 'B' Dfq †ÿ‡Î †`Lv iii. Dw™¢` †`n‡K `„pZv cÖ`vb K‡i
K 90 L 92 hvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M 95 N 97 Ki I ii L i I iii
i. wbDwK¬qvm myMwVZ
3. Dfwj½ dzj †KvbwU? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. n¨vcø‡qW †¯úvi w`‡q eske„w× N‡U
K jvD L Kzgov 18. †µemP‡µ KZwU ATP Drcbœ nq?
iii. †kvlY c×wZ‡Z Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i
M wS½v N Rev K 22wU L 24wU
4. me©Rbxb i³`vZv ejv nq i‡³i †Kvb MÖæc‡K? M 26wU N 28wU
KA LB 19. †KvbwU‡Z eû kK© i v cvIqv hvq?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K Av½y i L Kgjv
M AB NO
5. GKwU †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi ˆ`N©¨ mvaviYZ KZ? 12. wb‡Pi †Kvb Dw™¢‡` †d¬v‡qg c¨v‡ibKvBgv M Mg N wPwb
K 3.5 †_‡K 30.0 gvBµb _v‡K? 20. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †L‡j ÿvixq g~Î ˆZwi nq?
L 3.5 †_‡K 35.0 gvBµb K avb L Kzgov K Av‡cj L KvZj gvQ
M 4.5 †_‡K 30.0 gvBµb M Mg N fz Æv M Miæi gvsm N wPbvev`vg
N 5.5 †_‡K 30.0 gvBµb 13. i‡³ ˆRe Ges A‰Re c`v‡_©i cwigvY 21. Avwg‡l kZKiv KZ fvM bvB‡Uªv‡Rb
6. †Kvb dz‡ji myMÜ †bB? KZ? _v‡K?
K 14 L 15
K †Mvjvc L iRbxMÜv K 2  4% L 3  5%
M 16 N 17
M mwilv N cvZv‡kIjv M 5  7% N 8  9%
7. K¨v‡ivjvm wjwbqvm †Kvb †`‡ki weÁvbx? 14. ATP Gi c~Y©iƒc †KvbwU?  wb‡Pi DÏxcK Abymv‡i 22 I 23bs cÖ‡kœi
K myB‡Wb L cvwK¯Ívb
DËi `vI :
K A¨vwW‡bvwmb g‡bvdm‡dU
A cUvwkqvg
M Rvg©vwb N KvbvWv L A¨vwW‡bvwmb WvBdm‡dU
8. Avi‡kvjvi êÁvwbK bvg †KvbwU?
B dmdivm
M A¨vwW‡bvwmb UªvBdm‡dU
K Vibrio cholerae
C mvjdvi
N A¨vwW‡bvwmb †c›Uvdm‡dU
L Apis indica D †evib
15. †Kvb Dw™¢‡ì cÖ_g ¯’vqx c`v_© 4-
M Periplaneta americana 22. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb Dcv`vbwUi Afv‡e
N Plasmodium vivax Kve©bwewkó A·v‡jv GwmwUK GwmW?
WvBe¨vK †ivM nq?
9. wjD‡Kvcøv÷ †KvbwUi ms¯ú‡k© G‡m K AvL L Avg
KA LB
†K¬v‡ivcøv‡÷ iƒcvšÍwiZ nq? M Rvg N KuvVvj MC ND
K gvwU L Av‡jv wb‡Pi DÏxcK Abymv‡i 16 I 17bs cÖ‡kœi 23. A I B Df‡qi Afv‡e

M evqy N cvwb DËi `vI : i. g„Z AÂj m„wó nq
ii. cvZv †e¸wb n‡q hvq
 wb‡Pi DÏxcK Abymv‡i 10 I 11bs cÖ‡kœi
iii. cvZvq ev`vgx is aviY K‡i
DËi `vI :
wPÎ : M wPÎ : N M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
16. wPÎ M Gi †ÿ‡Î †`Lv hvq 24. AYyPwµKvi Mo Avqy KZw`b?
i. †Kvl¸‡jv j¤^v‡U I mRxe K 2  10 w`b L 5  10 w`b
wPÎ : A wPÎ : B ii. †KvlcÖvPxi cvZjv M 7  10 w`b N 8  10 w`b
10. wPÎ 'A' Gi †ÿ‡Î †`Lv hvq iii. Lv`¨`ªe¨ cwienb K‡i 25. †KvôKvwVb¨ nIqvi Rb¨ `vqx wb‡Pi
i. †Kvl wefvR‡bi gva¨‡g cÖRbb N‡U wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †KvbwU?
ii. †µvgvwUb e¯‘‡Z DNA, RNA _v‡K Ki I ii L i I iii K d‡ji †Lvmv L Dw™¢‡ì WvUv
iii. †K¬v‡ivcøv÷ Abycw¯’Z M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M km¨ `vbv N Lvwmi gvsm
1 N 2 M 3 N 4 N 5 K 6 N 7 K 8 M 9 L 10 N 11 L 12 L 13 N
DËigvjv
14 M 15 K 16 M 17 K 18 L 19 M 20 K 21 M 22 M 23 N 24 L 25 N

1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU dwjZ RxeweÁv‡bi AšÍfz©³? 9. wb‡Pi †KvbwU k¦m‡bi Af¨šÍixY cÖfveK? 17. †cu‡ci †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨
K eskMwZwe`¨v L weeZ©bwe`¨v K A‰Re jeY L cvwb i. GKwj½ dzj
M mvgyw`ªK RxeweÁvb N Rxef‚‡Mvj M Kve©b WvBA·vBW N Aw·‡Rb ii. wfbœevmx Dw™¢`
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 2 I 3bs cÖ‡kœi 10. g~ j Øviv D‡ËvwjZ cvwbi me© ‡kl MšÍ e ¨ iii. me„šÍK dzj
DËi `vI : †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K GwcWvwg©m L mxfbj Ki I ii L i I iii
M G‡ÛvWvwg©m N †g‡mvwdj wUmy¨ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 11bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 18. wb‡Pi †Kvb dz‡j eû¸”Q cys¯ÍeK we`¨gvb?
`vI : K Rev L wkgyj
E F gwbi i³ cwi‡kva‡bi gva¨‡g GK cÖ K vi M gUi N ayZziv
2. 'E' wP‡Îi †Kvb As‡k m~h©v‡jvK ivmvqwbK wPwKrmv MÖnY Ki‡Q, †hUv e¨q I mgq mv‡cÿ|  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 19 I 20bs
kw³‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ nq? 11. gwb‡ii †`‡n †KvbwU N‡U _vK‡e? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K †÷ªvgv j¨v‡gjvg L †÷ªvgv K i‡³ wjwc‡Wi gvÎv evo‡e
M g¨vwUª· N MÖvbv L wµ‡qwUwb‡bi gvÎv evo‡e
3. E I F Gi g‡a¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb êwk‡óï M i‡³ Møy‡Kv‡Ri gvÎv evo‡e F
G
wgj i‡q‡Q? N agbx‡Z i³Pvc evo‡e H
K DfqB kw³ Drcbœ K‡i 12. †Møv‡giæjv‡mi KvR †KvbwU? I
L DfqB Lv`¨ Drcbœ K‡i K i³ QuvPwb †Ìqv J
M DfqB B‡jKUªb UªvÝ‡cvU© K‡i L wKWwb‡Z i³ mieivn Kiv 19. wP‡Îi †Kvb AskwU mm¨‡Kvl ˆZwi K‡i?
KF LG
N DfqB Aw·‡Rb Drcbœ K‡i M †cjwf‡m g~Î e‡q wb‡q hvIqv
MH NJ
4. k¦m‡bi Rb¨ DËg ZvcgvÎv †KvbwU? N K¨vcmy‡j i³ e‡q wb‡q hvIqv
20. wb‡l‡Ki c‡i
K 12  20C L 15  35C 13. e„‡°i †gWzjvq mvaviYZ KZwU †ibvj
i. I I H RvB‡MvU ˆZwi K‡i
wcivwgW _v‡K?
M 18  35C N 20  45C ii. I I G wUªcø‡qW †Kvl m„wó K‡i
5. Avwg‡l kZKiv KZfvM bvB‡Uªv‡Rb we`¨gvb? K48 L68
iii. J I F wWcø‡qW †Kvl m„wó K‡i
K 12 L 14 M 8  12 N 10  12 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M 16 N 18 14. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z BD‡iv‡µvg we`¨gvb? Ki I ii L i I iii
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 6 I 7bs cÖ‡kœi K i³ L jwmKv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
DËi `vI : M g~ Î N cvPK im 21. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z ewntwb‡lK N‡U?
iwng wgqvi U‡g‡Uv †ÿ‡Z cvZv¸‡jv ax‡i 15. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis †Kvb Dw™¢ ‡ì K nv½i L e¨vO
ax‡i njy` n‡q hv‡”Q| êÁvwbK bvg? M cvwL N gvbyl
6. iwng wgqvi U‡g‡Uv †ÿ‡Z †Kvb †Kvb K †Mvjvc L KuvVvj 22. gvby‡li RvB‡Mv‡U KZ †Rvov †µv‡gv‡Rvg
Lwb‡Ri Afve n‡Z cv‡i? M Rev N Avg we`¨gvb?
K N, K L P, Ca 16. K 21 L 22
M N, B N P, Cu M 23 N 24
7. iwng wgqvi †ÿ‡Z cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e 23. cÖ w Z 100 R‡b KZRb †jvK eY©vÜ nq?
K5 L 10
i. BDwiqv
M 15 N 20
ii. wgD‡iU Ae cUvk wPÎ : S wPÎ : T
24. †KvbwU RbbZ‡š¿i Ask?
iii. wUªcj mycvi dm‡dU S Ges T Df‡qi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ êwkó¨
K ïµvkq L g~Î_wj
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. ci‡fvRx M gjvkq N AMœ¨vkq
Ki I ii L i I iii ii. eû‡Kvlx 25. †mw›UªI‡ji KvR †KvbwU?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. †hŠb Rbb N‡U K A¨v÷vi Zš‘ ˆZwi Kiv
8. †Kvb i³ KwYKv †ncvwib wbtm„Z K‡i? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L †cÖvwUb ms‡kølY Kiv
K wj‡çvmvBU L wbD‡Uªvwdj Ki I ii L i I iii M RxevYy aŸsm Kiv
M g‡bvmvBU N †e‡mvwdj M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N kw³ Drcbœ Kiv
1 M 2 N 3 M 4 N 5 M 6 K 7 K 8 N 9 K 10 N 11 L 12 K 13 M
DËigvjv
14 M 15 M 16 M 17 N 18 L 19 L 20 K 21 L 22 M 23 L 24 K 25 K
†mU : N 44 w`bvRcyi †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. GKwU †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ gvBµb? 9. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z ¯’vqx c`v_©wU KZ 18. †K¬v‡ivcøv÷ _v‡K
K 0.2  2.0 L 2.0  30.0 Kve©bwewkó? i. c¨v‡ibKvBgv †Kv‡l
K2 L3 ii. †Kv‡jbKvBgv †Kv‡l
M 2.5  30.0 N 3.5  30.0
M4 N5
2. gvbe‡`‡n A‡Uv‡Rvg msL¨v KqwU? iii. †¯‹¬‡ibKvBgv †Kv‡l
10. cvZvq jvj `vM †`Lv hvq †Kvb cywó
K 22 L 23 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Dcv`v‡bi Afv‡e?
M 44 N 46 Ki I ii L i I iii
KP LK
3. TMV †Z wbDwK¬K GwmW wn‡m‡e †KvbwU M Ca NS M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
_v‡K? 11. mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi DcRvZ `ªe¨  DÏxcKwU c‡o 19 I 20bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
K DNA L RNA
i. C6H12O6 `vI :
M A‰Re dm‡dU N Mø‡y KvR ii. CO2 iZ‡bi eqm 39 eQi| Zvi IRb 69
4. Mf©h‡š¿ KqwU †Kvl _v‡K? iii. H2O
†KwR Ges D”PZv 170 †m.wg.|
K2 L3 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Ki I ii L i I iii 19. iZ‡bi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨
M4 N6
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K kix‡ii IRb Kg
5. _vBiw·b ni‡gv‡bi KvR
12. Lv`¨ wcivwg‡Wi Dci †_‡K 2q ¯Í‡i †Kvb L my¯^v‡¯’ï AwaKvix
i. ˆ`wnK e„w×
Lv`¨ i‡q‡Q? M kix‡ii IRb AwZwi³
ii. gvbwmK e„w×
K wWg I gvQ L Kzgov I Avg N AwZwi³ †gvUvZ¡
iii. wecv‡K mnvqZv
M gvsm I †Zj N fvZ I iæwU 20. iZ‡bi BMR KZ K¨vjwi?
13. wUmy¨mg~‡ni MVb †Kvb kvLvq Av‡jvPbv K 1596.1 L 1915.32
Kiv nq? M 2194.64 N 2473.96
K wn‡÷vjwR
6. wbwl³Ki‡Yi KZw`b ci gw¯Í‡®‹i MVb 21. RxevYy fÿY K‡i wb‡Pi †Kvb KwYKv?
L Ggeªv‡qvjwR
ïiæ nq? K wbD‡Uªvwdj L BIwm‡bvwdj
M G‡ÛvµvB‡bvjwR
K 14 L 28 M †e‡mvwdj N _ª‡¤^vmvBU
N mvB‡UvjwR
M 35 N 56 22. B i‡³i MÖæ‡c †Kvb A¨vw›UewW _v‡K?
14. WvqvUg †Kvb iv‡Rï Rxe?
7. †Kvli‡mi cwienb Kx‡mi gva¨‡g nq? Kb La
K g‡biv L †cÖvwU÷v
K UªvwKW L wmfbj M †bB N a, b
M dvbRvB N cøvbwU
M m½x‡Kvl N †f‡mj 23. †KvbwUi wfZi w`‡q Aw·‡Rbhy³ i³ evg
15. †KvbwUi †KvlcÖvPxi KvBwUb Øviv wbwg©Z?
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 8 I 9bs cÖ‡kœi Awj‡›` cÖ‡ek K‡i?
K e¨vK‡Uwiqv L A¨vwgev
DËi `vI : M gvkiæg N WvqvUg
K gnvagwb
Mwb mv‡ne Zvi evMv‡b Ggb wKQy MvQ 16. gvB‡UªvKwÛªqvi Ask L EaŸ© gnvwkiv
jvwM‡q‡Qb hvi CO2 weRvi‡Yi cÖ_g ¯’vqx i. wµw÷
M dzmdzmxq agwb
c`v_© A·v‡jv GwmwUK GwmW| ii. MÖvbv N dzmdzmxq wkiv
8. Mwb mv‡ne jvwM‡q‡Qb iii. wSwjø 24. wKWwb cÖwZ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ Avek¨Kxq kZ©
i. fzÆv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †KvbwU?
ii. †e¸b Ki I ii L i I iii K wcZvgvZv L i³MÖæc g¨vP
iii. AvL M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M wUmy¨g¨vP N †eªb †WW
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 17. wb‡Pi †KvbwU C4 Dw™¢`? 25. e„‡°i is †Kgb?
Ki I ii L ii I iii K AvL L Avg K jvj‡P L nvjKv njy`
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M kvcjv N Rev M jvj N njy`
1 N 2 M 3 L 4 L 5 N 6 L 7 N 8 M 9 M 10 N 11 * 12 K 13 K
DËigvjv
14 L 15 M 16 L 17 K 18 K 19 L 20 K 21 K 22 L 23 N 24 M 25 K
†mU : K 45 gqgbwmsn †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. Rxe‡`‡ni k¦mb, †iPb BZ¨vw` m¤úwK©Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 18. KZ mßv‡ni (cÖvq) gvbe åƒY‡K wdUvm
weÁvb †KvbwU? Ki I ii L i I iii e‡j?
K kvixiwe`¨v L wPwKrmv weÁvb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K3 L4
M dv‡g©wm N cÖvY imvqb 11. myMviweU Gi g~j Ges Kv‡Ði e„w×i Rb¨ M5 N8
2. BD‡i_ªv †Kvb Z‡š¿i Ask? †Kvb cywó Dcv`vb cÖ‡qvRb? 19. _¨vjv‡mwgqv †gR‡ii †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU cÖ‡hvR¨?
K k¦mb Zš¿ L AšÍtÿiv MÖwš’ Zš¿ K †evib L Avqib
K gv-evev Df‡qi KvQ †_‡K wRb cvq
M cwicvK Zš¿ N †iPb Zš¿ M †K¬vwib N cUvwkqvg
L evev A_ev gv‡qi KvQ †_‡K wRb cvq
3. AevZ k¦mb cÖwµqvq †KvbwU Drcbœ nq? 12. kwi‡di eøvW MÖæc AB+, wg_y‡bi AB Ges
M †Kv‡bv DcmM© †`Lvq bv
K A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW L B_vBj A¨vj‡Kvnj ivqnv‡bi O| wg_yb
N †KejgvÎ wR‡bi evnK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i
M cvwb N Aw·‡Rb i. kwid‡K eøvW w`‡Z cvi‡e
4. 'A' wUmy¨‡Z g¨vwUª· †ewk, †Kv‡li msL¨v 20. ivR¨ dvbRvB I ivR¨ cøvbwU Gi mv`„k¨
ii. kwi‡di †_‡K eøvW wb‡Z cvi‡e
Kg Ges †Kvl¸‡jv g¨vwUª‡·i g‡a¨ iii. ivqnv‡bi eøvW wb‡Z cvi‡e n‡jv
Qov‡bv| 'A' wUmyï KvR wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. †¯úvi w`‡q esk e„w× K‡i
i. †`‡n i³ mÂvj‡b cv¤ú hš¿ ˆZwi‡Z Ki I ii L i I iii ii. wbDwK¬qvm myMwVZ
Ask †bIqv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. †Kv‡l †Kvl cÖvPxi Dcw¯’Z
ii. †`n‡K wbw`©ó AvK…wZ I `„pZv cÖ`vb Kiv 13. GKRb ¯^vfvweK gvbyl cÖwZw`b KZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. †`‡ni Af¨šÍ‡i wewfbœ `ªe¨vw` wgwjwjUvi (cÖvq) g~Î Z¨vM K‡i? Ki I ii L i I iii
cwienb Kiv K 1000 L 1200 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 1500 N 1800
21. †Kvb Dcv`v‡bi Dcw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y
Ki I ii L i I iii 14. wKWwb weKj n‡j
†cwkwUmy¨ msKzwPZ-cÖmvwiZ nq?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. g~‡Îi cwigvY Kg nq
K wbDwK¬qvm L B›UviK¨v‡j‡UW wW¯‹
5. †Kv‡bv Dw™¢‡ì †gvU cÖ‡¯^`‡bi KZ fvM ii. †cÖvwUb RvZxq Lvevi Kg †L‡Z nq
M mvi‡Kv‡jgv N gv‡qvdvBweªj
cÎi‡Üªi gva¨‡g msNwUZ nq? iii. i‡³ wµ‡qwUwbb K‡g hvq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 22. A¨vKwUb I gv‡qvwmb †cÖvwUb †Kvb
K 15  20% L 60  70%
Ki I ii L i I iii A½vYy‡Z _v‡K?
M 80  85% N 90  95%
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K †m‡›Uªv‡Rvg L ivB‡ev‡Rvg
6. gvbe‡`‡n †gvU KZwU †bd«b _v‡K?
15. Aw·‡Rbmg„× i³ n„rwc‡Ði †KvbwU M †KvlK¼vj N †K¬v‡ivcøv÷
K 10  12 jÿ L 20  24 jÿ
AwZµg K‡i?  DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 23 I 24bs
M 25  30 jÿ N 30  36 jÿ K UªvBKvmwcW fvjf cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
7. †Kvb dz‡ji civM`Ð eû¸”Q I ci-civMx? L cvj‡gvbvwi KcvwUKv gvZv X wcZv
K wkgyj L kmv M cvj‡gvbvwi agwb we÷«¬ jvj dzj we÷«¬ mv`v dzj
M ayZziv N mwilv N evBKvmwcW fvjf ‰LvGb, R = jvj ŠewkGÓ¡Åi wRb
r = mv`v ŠewkGÓ¡Åi wRb
8. DNA AYyi `ywU c~Y© N~Y‡© bi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?  DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 16 I 17bs cÖ‡kœi
  F (mKGjB jvj)
K 3.4 A L 34 A DËi `vI : 1

M 68 A 
N 102 A
A B F2
 DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 9 I 10bs cÖ‡kœi 23. F1 G mK‡ji wRb †Kvb ai‡bi?
DËi `vI : K RR L Rr
C
wewf®² ‰bRvBg D M rr N RRrr
C6H12O6 + [A]  6CO2
+ 6H2O + kw³ 16. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb A½ †_‡K Bbmywjb ÿwiZ nq? 24. F2 eska‡ii Rb¨ mwVK Z_¨ n‡jv
9. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvq A Gi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z KA LB i. 3 : 1 Abycv‡Z êwkó¨ cvIqv hvq

KZ AYy ATP ˆZwi n‡e? MC ND ii. cÖ”Qbœ êwkó¨ cÖKvwkZ nq
K2 L8 17. DÏxcK m¤ú‡K© mwVK Z_¨ n‡jv iii. cÖKU êwkó¨ cÖKvk cvq
i. B A‡½ †ccwm‡bv‡Rb GbRvBg ÿwiZ nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M 20 N 38
ii. A A½ wjwcW cwicvKKvix GbRvBg Ki I ii L i I iii
10. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvi †kl av‡ci †ÿ‡Î
ÿiY K‡i M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
mwVK Z_¨ n‡jv iii. C A½ GKwU wgkÖMÖwš’
i. gvB‡UvKwÛªqv‡Z N‡U 25. åƒY_wji Mf©h‡š¿ KqwU †Kvl _v‡K?
ii. cvwb Drcbœ nq K4 L3
iii. 34 AYy ATP ˆZwi nq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 2 N1
1 K 2 N 3 L 4 M 5 N 6 L 7 K 8 M 9 K 10 N 11 M 12 L 13 M
DËigvjv
14 K 15 N 16 M 17 L 18 N 19 K 20 M 21 N 22 M 23 L 24 N 25 L
†mU : N 46 XvKv †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó DË‡ii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U
Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †Ìqv hv‡e bv|]
1. evnK evev I evnK gv‡qi mšÍvb‡ì wfZi 8.
D³ wPÎwUi 15. wP‡Îi wUmy¨wU Dw™¢‡` Kx f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i?
_¨vjv‡mwgqv AvµvšÍ mšÍvb R‡š§i i. †giæ‡Z cÖwZcv` †Kvl we`¨gvb K `„pZv cÖ`vb
m¤¢vebvi AbycvZ KZ? ii. Mf©hš¿ wZb‡Kvlx L Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘ZKiY
K1 t 2 t 1 L1 t 1 t 1 t 1 iii. †K›`ª¯’‡j wØwb‡lK N‡U M dvBevi Drcbœ
M1 t 3 N2t1t1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N wmf‡cøU MV‡b mnvqZv
2. †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi †h ¯’v‡b wRb Ae¯’vb K‡i K i I ii L i I iii 16. civMavbx I cys`‡Ði ms‡hvMKvix Ask‡K
Zv‡K Kx e‡j? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Kx ejv nq?
K †jvKvm L KvqvRgv 9. ADP Gi mv‡_ A‰Re dm‡dU hy³ K †cv‡jb wUDe L †hvRbx
M µwmsIfvi N ¯úvBK nIqv‡K ejv nq M civM‡iYy N civM_wj
3. †g‡Û‡ji Z‡Ë¡i cÖ‡qvM i‡q‡Q †KvbwU‡Z? K d‡UvjvBwmm 17. Mf©‡Kki †Kv_vq Ae¯’vb K‡i?
K Rwgi AvMvQv wbim‡b L Aw·‡WwUf dm‡dvivB‡jkb K cvcwoi evB‡i
L DbœZ Rv‡Zi km¨ Drcv`‡b M d‡Uvdm‡dvivB‡jkb
L dz‡ji †K‡›`ª
M †cvKv-gvKo wbqš¿‡Y N dv‡g©‡›Ukb
N gwjKzjvi dvwg©s-G M e„wZi wb‡P
10. H2O we‡qvwRZ n‡q Drcbœ nq N cys‡Kk‡ii cv‡k¦©
4. RjR Dw™¢‡` mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi nvi †ewk i. e
KviY ii. H2 18. ¯^-civMvq‡bi ¸iæZ¡ †KvbwU?
i. cvwb‡Z CO2 Gi cwigvY 0.3% iii. O2 K êwP‡Îï Avwef©ve N‡U
ii. mKj A½ CO2 †kvlY Ki‡Z cv‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L Awf‡hvRb ÿgZv e„w× cvq
K i I ii L ii I iii M ex‡Ri A¼z‡iv`M‡gi nvi e„w× cvq
iii. CO2 I O2 Gi cwigvY mgvb
M i I iii N i, ii I iii N ex‡Ri PwiÎMZ weï×Zv iÿv nq
K i I ii L ii I iii
11. cZ½civMx dzj †KvbwU? 19. gvB‡UvKwÛªqvi KvR †KvbwU?
K avb L KPz
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K †Kvl‡K iÿv L kw³ Drcv`b
M mwilv N AvL
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 5 I 6 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M esk e„w× N Lv`¨ ˆZwi
5 eQi c~‡e© mywgi we‡q n‡q‡Q| cyÎ 12. 20. cø v w÷‡Wi †Kv_vq m~ h © v ‡jvK Ave× nq?
mšÍv‡bi Avkvq Zv‡ì G ch©šÍ wZb Kb¨v K MÖvbv L †÷ªvgv
mšÍvb n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ Zvi ¯^vgx I k¦vïwo M g¨vwUª· N j¨v‡gjvg
mvivÿY Zv‡K †`vlv‡ivc K‡i _v‡K| 21. R¨v‡š’ v wdj _vK‡j Dw™¢ ` Kx eY© aviY
wPÎwU‡Z †Kvb ai‡bi cvBwiwgwWb †em
5. mywgi mšÍvb‡ì wj½ wba©vi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î K‡i?
Dcw¯’Z?
†KvbwU mwVK? K jvj L bxj
KAI U LCI T
K 22 + XX L 22 + XY
MUI T NCI U M njy` N Kgjv
M 44 + XX N 44 + XY
13. eø¨vKg¨vb KZ mv‡j mv‡jvKms‡kølY 22. jvB‡mv‡Rv‡gi KvR †KvbwU?
6. mywgi cyÎ mšÍvb n‡e hw`
cÖwµqv‡K `ywU ch©v‡q fvM K‡ib? K Avwgl ms‡kølY
i. ¯^vgx †_‡K Y enbKvix ïµvYy Av‡m
ii. ¯^vgx †_‡K X enbKvix ïµvYy Av‡m K 1905 L 1915 L Lv`¨ mÂq
iii. wbwl³ RvB‡MvU XY nq M 1920 N 1925 M cÖevn c‡_i wb‡`©kbv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 14 I 15 bs cÖ‡kœi N RxevYy aŸsm
K i I ii L i I iii DËi `vI : 23. †cÖvwUb ms‡kølx A½vYy¸‡jv n‡jv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K †m‡›Uªv‡mvg I †µv‡gv‡Rvg
 wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 7 I 8 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi L wbDwK¬Ijvm I jvB‡mv‡Rvg
`vI : M ivB‡ev‡Rvg I G‡ÛvcøvRwgK RvwjKv
N jvB‡mv‡Rvg I ivB‡ev‡Rvg
24. cÖwZ‡gvj ATP AYyi cÖvšÍxq dm‡dU MÖæ‡c
A
14. DÏxc‡K wPÎwU wb‡`©k K‡i KZ wK‡jvK¨vjwi kw³ Rgv _vK‡Z cv‡i?
i. GK ai‡bi RwUj wUmy¨ K 7.1 kCal L 7.3 kCal
ii. RvB‡jg wUmy¨ M 7.6 kCal N 7.9 kCal
iii. †d¬v‡qg wUmy¨ 25. †KvbwU mv‡jvKms‡kølY cÖwµqvi evwn¨K
7. ‘A’ wPwýZ AskwU Kx‡m cwiYZ nq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cÖfveK?
K k‡m¨ L ex‡R K i I ii L i I iii K Aw·‡Rb L kK©iv
M åƒ‡Y N wW¤^‡K M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M cUvwkqvg N GbRvBg
1 K 2 K 3 L 4 K 5 M 6 L 7 K 8 N 9 M 10 N 11 M 12 N 13 K
DËigvjv
14 K 15 K 16 L 17 L 18 N 19 L 20 K 21 M 22 N 23 M 24 L 25 K
†mU : N 47 ivRkvnx †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z †÷vb †mj we`¨gvb? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K Zvj L Kjv K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
M euvk N mvBKvm M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
2. dz‡ji AZ¨vek¨Kxq A½vYy KqwU? 10. B‡fvwjDkb kãwU cÖ_g eënvi K‡ib †K? 18. wb‡Pi †Kvb dz‡j eû¸”Q civM`Ð _v‡K?
K2 L3 K A¨vwi÷Uj L nve©vU© †¯úbmvi K wkgyj L gUi
M4 N5 M †R‡bv‡db N WviDBb
M Rev N ayZziv
3. wb‡Pi †Kvb Dw™¢‡` †d¬v‡qg c¨v‡ibKvBgv 11. RNA †Z †KvbwUi cwie‡Z© BDivwmj _v‡K?
19. QÎv‡Ki †KvlcÖvPxi †KvbwU Øviv MwVZ?
Abycw¯’Z? K GwWwbb L ¸qvwbb
K wjMwbb L KvBwUb
K wbUvg L cvBbvm M _vqvwgb N mvB‡Uvwmb
M mycvwi N †XuwK kvK M †cKwUb N my‡ewib
12. jvB‡mv‡Rv‡gi mv‡_ wb‡Pi †KvbwUi
M N  F1 Dw«¿` Kvh©MZ wgj i‡q‡Q? 20. †Kv‡li mKj Kvh©vewj wbqš¿Y K‡i
K jwmKv †Kvl L ¯œvqy †Kvl †KvbwU?
M1 M2 N1 N2  MÅvGgU
M Rbb †Kvl N Aw¯’ †Kvl K wbDwK¬qvm
13. k¦m‡bi Rb¨ DËg ZvcgvÎv KZ? L gvB‡UvKwÛªqv
P Q R S  X Rbyt M cøvw÷W
K 20 †m.  25 †m.
4. DÏxc‡K N2 M¨v‡gU cÖ”Qbœ êwkóävix| myZivs N ivB‡ev‡Rvg
L 20 †m.  35 †m.
i. M I N DfqB j¤^v
M 20 †m.  40 †m. 21. wSwjøwenxb mvB‡UvcøvRgxq A½vYy †KvbwU?
ii. M1 M2 cÖKU êwk‡óï
N 20 †m.  45 †m. K MjwR e¯‘ L jvB‡mv‡Rvg
iii. X Rby‡Z j¤^v I Lv‡Uv Dw™¢‡ì
GbRvBg M ivB‡ev‡Rvg N †Kvl MnŸi
AbycvZ 3 t 1 14. C6H12O6  C3H4O3 DÏxc‡Ki
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 22. wb‡Pi †Kvb cÖvYx‡Z AšÍtwb‡lK N‡U?
cÖwµqvwU K †Zjvwcqv L e¨vO
K i I ii L i I iii
i. ¯êvZ I AevZ k¦m‡bi cÖ_g avc
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Bwjk N nvOi
ii. †Kv‡li gvB‡UvKwÛªqvq N‡U _v‡K
5. wb‡Pi †Kvb cÖvYx‡Z UªvbwRkbvj wUmy¨ 23. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †iPb Z‡š¿i A½?
iii. G‡Z wbU 8 AYy ATP Drcbœ nq
Abycw¯’Z? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K Mjwej L BD‡i_ªv
K †Ku‡Pv L e¨vO M †iKUvg N j¨vwism
K i I ii L i I iii
M Kzwgi N DUcvwL
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii  wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi
6. DNA -Gi cÖwZwU N~Y©‡b KZwU
15. †Kvb wUmy¨‡Z gvZ…Kv cÖvq Abycw¯’Z? DËi `vI :
wbDwK¬IUvBW Dcw¯’Z _v‡K?
K †hvRK L AveiYx
K4 L6
M †cwk N ¯œvqy
M8 N 10 R
7. giæjv `kv KZ msL¨K †Kvlwewkó?  wb‡Pi wPÎ Aby m v‡i 16 I 17 bs cÖ‡kœi
K2 L4 DËi `vI :
M8 N 16 wPÎ : X wPÎ : Y
8. †KvbwU evqycivMx dzj? M 24. ‘X’ wP‡Îi R Ask
K mwilv L avb
N K †cÖvwUb mÂq K‡i
M K`g N Kzgov
L ATP ˆZwi K‡i
wPÎ : S M Av‡jvKkw³ Ave× K‡i
16. wPÎ S N Dr‡mPK aviY K‡i
K AwaKmsL¨K civM‡iYy ˆZwi K‡i 25. DÏxc‡Ki X I Y
L iwOb I eo `jgÐj aviY K‡i i. B‡jKUªb UªvÝ‡cvU© wm‡÷g aviY K‡i
wPÎ : P
M kvLvwš^Z Mf©gyÐ ii. kK©ivi kw³‡K ATP Gi P MÖæ‡c Rgv
9. wPÎ P Øviv m„wó †iv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î N AvKv‡i ÿz`ª I nvjKv
i. A¨vw›UewWi cwigvY Kg‡Z _v‡K iv‡L
17. M I N Df‡q wg‡j iii. wewfbœ ai‡bi iÄK ms‡kølY K‡i
ii. AvµvšÍ gv‡qi M‡f©i mšÍvb AvµvšÍ
i. mm¨ m„wó K‡i
nq bv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. †¯úv‡ivdvBU m„wó K‡i
iii. AvµvšÍ evev †_‡K mivmwi mšÍv‡b K i I ii L i I iii
iii. cÖRvwZi ¯^vZš¿¨Zv iÿv K‡i
Qovq bv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1 N 2 K 3 M 4 M 5 K 6 N 7 N 8 L 9 L 10 L 11 M 12 K 13 N
DËigvjv
14 L 15 M 16 L 17 N 18 K 19 L 20 K 21 M 22 N 23 L 24 N 25 N
†mU : L 48 h‡kvi †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. †iKUvg †Kvb Z‡š¿ cvIqv hvq? 9. wPÎ ‘Y’ Gi gva¨‡g 17. †µe&m P‡µ `yB AYy Møy‡KvR n‡Z KZ AYy
K †cŠwóKZš¿ L †iPbZš¿ i. †K¬v‡ivwdj aviY K‡i CO2 Drcbœ nq?
M k¦mbZš¿ N ¯œvqyZš¿ ii. civMvqb msNwUZ nq K `yB L Pvi
2. B‡jKUªb UªvÝ‡cvU© wm‡÷g N‡U †KvbwU‡Z? iii. kK©iv Drcbœ nq M Qq N AvU
K wbDwK¬qvm L ivB‡ev‡Rvg wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 18. AevZ k¦mb N‡U †Kvb Dw™¢‡`?
M jvB‡mv‡Rvg N gvB‡UvKwÛªqv K i I ii L i I iii K fzÆv L C÷
3. wb‡Pi †KvbwU C4 Dw™¢`? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M dvb© N ˆkevj
K eU L Avg 10. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ¯§„wZ msiÿ‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡i? 19. evqycivMx dzj †KvbwU?
M AvL N Rev K †hvRK wUmy¨ L ¯œvqy wUmy¨ K mwilv L avb
 wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi M AveiYx wUmy ¨ N †cwk wUmy¨ M Rev N wkgyj
`vI : 11. †Kvb AveiYx wUmy¨ QuvKwbi g‡Zv KvR K‡i? 20. gvbe åƒ‡Y O2 mieivnKvix A½wU †Kvb
K Kjvgbvi ni‡gvb wbtmiY K‡i?
Av‡jv
ADP + Pi  A L wKDeqWvj
†K¬v‡ivwdj K †cÖv‡R‡÷ib L A¨v‡Ûªv‡Rb
M †¯‹vqvgvm M B‡÷ªv‡Rb N †U‡÷v‡÷ib
4. DÏxc‡Ki †KvbwU D”Pkw³ mg„× †hŠM?
N wmD‡Wv-÷ª¨vwUdvBW
K ADP L †K¬v‡ivwdj C
12. wn‡gv‡Møvweb enbKvix KwYKvwU bó n‡j
MA N Av‡jv
†Kvb †ivMwU n‡Z cv‡i? B
5. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwU‡Z
K _¨vjv‡mwgqv L wjD‡Kwgqv
i. dm‡dvivB‡jkb N‡U
M eÜ¨vZ¡ N KvjvieøvBÛ A
ii. A kw³ Rgv iv‡L
 wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 13 I 14 bs cÖ‡kœi wPÎ : Q
iii. cvwb we‡qvwRZ nq
DËi `vI :
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  Dc‡ii wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22 bs
K i I ii L i I iii cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 21. wb‡l‡Ki d‡j wPÎ Q Gi ‘A’ AskwU
6. †KvbwUi †KvlcÖvPxi KvBwUb Øviv wbwg©Z? wK‡m cwiYZ nq?
K fvBivm L e¨vK‡Uwiqv K km¨Kjvq L ex‡R
M QÎvK N dvb© wPÎ : P wPÎ : Q M Mf©c‡Î N åƒ‡Y
7. Aw·‡Rvg aviYKvix A½vYywU †Kvb 13. wPÎ P Ges wPÎ Q DfqwU‡ZB 22. wPÎ Q Gi ‘B’ AskwU
cÖwµqvq Ask †bq? i. cuvP Kve©bwewkó kK©iv _v‡K i. km¨Kjv m„wó K‡i
K k¦mb L AwfmÖeY ii. N2 †em GKB ai‡bi nq ii. 3n wbDwK¬qvm m„wó K‡i
M BgevBwekb N mv‡jvKms‡kølY iii. cwjwbDwK¬IUvBW myÎ we`¨gvb iii. exRcÎ m„wó K‡i
 wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 8 I 9 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
`vI : K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L i I iii
P 14. wPÎ ‘Q’ †Z †KvbwU Abycw¯’Z?
23. †Kvb cÖvYxwUi AšÍtwb‡lK N‡U?
K GwWwbb L ¸qvwbb
K Bwjk L nv½i
M mvB‡Uvwmb N _vqvwgb
M iƒcPuv`v N †fUwK
15. eskMwZwe`¨vi RbK †K?
wPÎ : Y K wjwbqvm L WviDBb
24. †KvbwU Ae„šÍK dzj?
8. wPÎ ‘Y’ Gi P As‡k †KvbwU N‡U? M IqvU&mb N †g‡Ûj K Rev L ayZziv
K CO2 M„nxZ nq 16. GKwU m¨vgb gvQ cÖRbb FZz‡Z Kx M nvZxkuyo N jvD
L m~h©v‡jvK Ave× nq cwigvY wWg Qv‡o? 25. †KvbwU TMV Gi eskMwZi Dcv`vb?
M Dr‡mPK ˆZwi nq K wZb jvL L wÎk jvL K DNA L †cÖvwUb
N Lv`ë¯‘ mwÂZ nq M wZb †KvwU N wÎk †KvwU M RNA N kK©iv
1 K 2 N 3 M 4 M 5 N 6 M 7 K 8 L 9 L 10 L 11 M 12 K 13 L
DËigvjv
14 N 15 N 16 M 17 L 18 L 19 L 20 K 21 N 22 K 23 L 24 M 25 M

1. eY©vÜ †iv‡Mi wR‡bi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 17. †KvbwUi cys‡Kki `jjMœ?
K A‡Uv‡mvg K i I ii L i I iii K gUi L ayZziv
L †m· †µv‡gv‡Rvg M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M wkgyj N Rev
M wbDwK¬qvm  wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 8 I 9 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 18. ¯^vfvwe‡Ki †P‡q k¦m‡bi nvi †ewk n‡e
N gvB‡UvKwÛªqv `vI : i. Kuywo I g~‡j
wkÿK †kÖwYK‡ÿ civMvqb m¤ú‡K© ii. Kuywo I Kv‡Ði AMÖfv‡M
Av‡jvPbv KiwQ‡jb| wZwb GKwU K`g iii. g~j I Kv‡Ð
dzj †`wL‡q ej‡jb, G‡Z GK ai‡bi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
civMvqb nq| K i I ii L i I iii
2. 8. DwjøwLZ dzjwU QvovI †Kvb dz‡j D³
wPÎ : X civMvqb N‡U?
19. jvB‡mv‡Rv‡gi KvR †KvbwU?
wPÎ ‘X’ Gi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ K wkgyj L Kzgov
K Lv`¨ ˆZwi L kw³ Drcv`b
i. mwµqfv‡e wW¤^vYy‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i M ayZziv N mwilv
M RxevYy fÿY N Avwgl ms‡kølY
ii. GKwU wW¤^vYy wbwl³ K‡i 9. DÏxc‡Ki dzjwUi civMvq‡bi †ÿ‡Î
20. wbDwK¬qv‡mi MV‡bi wfwË‡Z †Kvl KZ
iii. †jR muvZvi KvU‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i Amyweav n‡”Q
i. civMvq‡bi wbðqZv Kg
cÖKvi?
ii. cÖRvwZi weï×Zv K‡g hvq K2 L3
K i I ii L i I iii
iii. civM‡iYy Kg jv‡M M4 N5
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 21. e¨vK‡Uwiqv‡Z †Kvb A½vYywU Dcw¯’Z?
3. _vBiw·b ni‡gv‡bi KvR †KvbwU?
K i I ii L i I iii K gvB‡UvKwÛªqv
K gvbwmK e„w×, †hŠb jÿY cÖKvk
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L cøvw÷W
L †hŠbv½ e„w×, `y»ÿiY
10. †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi cÖavb Dcv`vb †KvbwU? M G‡ÛvcøvRwgK †iwUKzjvg
M ïµvYy Drcv`vb, Mjvi ¯î cwieZ©b K DNA L RNA N ivB‡ev‡Rvg
N Rivqy, åƒ‡Yi e„w× wbqš¿Y M Gene N GMO
22. cÖK…Z †Kv‡li †µv‡gv‡Rv‡g _v‡K
4. †Kvb i‡Oi eY©vÜZv‡K me©Rbxb eY©vÜZv 11. wcDwib n‡jv
i. RNA
e‡j? K bvB‡Uªv‡Rb †em L wn‡÷vb †cÖvwUb ii. DNA
K jvj-meyR L jvj-bxj M dm‡dU ÿvi N Mø‡y KvR iii. wn‡÷vb †cÖvwUb
M jvj-Avmgvwb N jvj-†e¸wb 12. †Kvb weÁvbx me©cÖ_g Rxevk¥ Avwe¯‹vi K‡ib? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 5 I 6 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K A¨vwi÷Uj L KvwU©m-evb©m K i I ii L i I iii
M †R‡bv‡db N †¯úbmvi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
13. B‡÷i k¦mb cÖwµqvq †KvbwU Drcbœ nq?
 wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 23 I 24 bs cÖ‡kœi
K j¨vKwUK GwmW
L Mø‡y KvR
DËi `vI :
M A·v‡jv A¨vwmwUK GwmW g~jv gvwUi wb‡P nq| †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y gvwUi
5. wP‡Îi A½vYywU‡Z 2 AYy Møy‡KvR n‡Z KZ evB‡i †ewi‡q G‡j Zvi e‡Y©i cwieZ©b
N wMømvwiK GwmW
AYy CO2 Drcbœ nq? N‡U|
K4 L8 14. Aw·‡R‡bi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z †h k¦mb nq Zv‡Z
i. k¦mwbK e¯‘i AvswkK RviY nq 23. DÏxc‡Ki g~jwU‡Z †KvbwUi AvwaK¨ i‡q‡Q?
M 12 N 16
ii. j¨vKwUK A¨vwmW Drcbœ nq K K¨v‡ivwUb L †K¬v‡ivwdj
6. wP‡Îi A½vYywU‡Z M wjD‡Kvcøv÷ N R¨vš’wdj
iii. wecyj cwigvY kw³ Drcbœ nq
i. D”P kw³i e ˆZwi nq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 24. D³ g~‡j cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i
ii. H+ Drcbœ nq
K i I ii L i I iii i. wjD‡Kvcøv÷
iii. NAD RvwiZ nq
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. K¨v‡ivwUb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 15. ÔwdUvmÕ KZ mßv‡n c~Y©ZvcÖvß nq? iii. †K¬v‡ivwdj
K i I ii L ii I iii
K8 L 18 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M 28 N 38 K i I ii L i I iii
7. A‡hŠb Rb‡bi †ÿ‡Î 16. Av‡jvK eY©vwji †Kvb As‡k M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. kÖgmva¨ I mgq mv‡cÿ cÖwµqv mv‡jvKms‡kølY e¨vnZ nq? 25. †KvbwU A¨vwW‡bvwmb WvB-dm‡dU?
ii. AcZ¨ Rxe¸‡jv gvZ…Rx‡ei Abyiƒc nq K bxj L meyR K AMP L ADP
iii. êwPÎ¨Zv Kg cwijwÿZ nq M Kgjv N jvj M AD2P N ADP2
1 L 2 N 3 K 4 K 5 L 6 K 7 M 8 K 9 K 10 K 11 K 12 M 13 K
DËigvjv
14 K 15 M 16 L 17 L 18 K 19 M 20 K 21 N 22 M 23 M 24 L 25 L

1. HIV my¯’ †`‡n cÖ‡e‡ki ci cÖvq KZ gvm 7. F1 †Rbv‡ik‡bi mKj Revdzj Kx e‡Y©i n‡e? 15. KuvVvj Mv‡Qi bZzb cvZvi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK?
c‡i GBWm †iv‡Mi jÿY cÖKvk cvq? K jvj L mv`v K mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi nvi †ewk
K2 L4 M njy` N †Mvjvcx L k¦m‡bi nvi †ewk
M6 N8 8. F2 †Rbv‡ikb-G M Rjxq As‡ki cwigvY Kg
2. cjvk GKwU D¾¡j Kgjv is Gi eo i. jvj Rev n‡e 3 fvM N cøvw÷‡Wi cwigvY †ewk
AvKl©Yxq dzj| G‡Z Kx‡mi gva¨‡g ii. †Mvjvcx Rev n‡e 2 fvM 16. Av‡jvK wbi‡cÿ ch©v‡q wb‡Pi †KvbwU
civMvqb N‡U? iii. mv`v Rev n‡e 1 fvM weRvwiZ n‡q Kv‡e©vnvB‡Wª‡U cwiYZ nq?
K evqy L cvwb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K O2 L H2O
M cZ½ N cÖvYx K i I ii L ii I iii M NADPH N CO2
3. ÔwcDwibÕ †Kvb `ywU †em Gi mgš^‡q M i I iii N i, ii I iii 17. KuvPv †cu‡c‡Z †h cøvw÷W _v‡K Zv n‡jv
MwVZ nq? 9. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi mvnv‡h¨ cvk¦©eZ©x i. †K¬v‡ivcøv÷
K GwWwbb I mvB‡Uvwmb †Kvl¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM iwÿZ nq? ii. †µv‡gvcøv÷
L GwWwbb I ¸qvwbb K †cÖv‡UvcøvRg iii. wjD‡Kvcøv÷
M mvB‡Uvwmb I ¸qvwbb L wbDwK¬qvi †gg‡eªb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N ¸qvwbb I _vqvwgb M gvB‡µvwfjvB Ki L ii
N cøvR‡gv‡WRgvUv Mi I ii N ii I iii
 wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
10. jvD Mv‡Qi Kv‡Ð `„pZv cÖ`vb K‡i †KvbwU? 18. A·v‡jv GwmwUK GwmW Kq Kve©bwewkó?
`vI :
K c¨v‡ibKvBgv L †Kv‡jbKvBgv K2 L3
widv‡Zi †Pnviv gv‡Sg‡a¨B d¨vKv‡k n‡q
M dvBevi N †¯‹¬ivBW M4 N6
hvq| i³k~b¨Zv‡K cÖv_wgKfv‡e `vqx Kiv 19. MøvB‡KvjvBwm‡mi wewµqv¸‡jv †Kv‡li
n‡jI Wv³vix cixÿvq Rvbv †Mj, GwU 11. Avgv‡ì Z¡K †Kvb ai‡bi AveiYx wUmyï
D`vniY? †Kvb As‡k msMwVZ nq?
GKwU ÒA‡Uv‡mvgvj wiwmwmf wWRAW©viÓ| K MjwR e¯‘‡Z
K †¯‹vqvgvm L wKDeqWvj
4. widv‡Zi †iv‡Mi ÔwRbÕ Kvi wbKU †_‡K L gvB‡UvKwÛªqvq
M ÷ª¨vwUdvBW N wmD‡Wv-÷ª¨vwUdvBW
G‡m‡Q? M wbDwK¬qv‡m
K evevi L `v`vi
12. Zij †hvRK wUmy¨ Kq cÖKvi?
K2 L3 N mvB‡UvcøvR‡g
M gv‡qi N evev-gv Df‡qi 20. AevZ k¦m‡b 1 AYy Mø‡y KvR n‡Z hZwU
M4 N5
5. G †iv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î ATP ˆZwi nq Zv n‡Z KZ wK‡jvK¨vjwi
i. †k¦Z i³KwYKv bó n‡q hvq
 wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 13 I 14 bs cÖ‡kœi
kw³ Drcbœ nq?
ii. Kjv LvIqv wVK bq
DËi `vI :
K 12.6 L 14.6
iii. mviv eQi i³ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq M 16.6 N 18.6
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 21. iRbxMÜv dz‡j cuvcwo Ges e„wZ GK‡Î
Ki L ii wg‡j GKwU Avjv`v Ask ˆZwi K‡i| GwU
Mi I ii N ii I iii Kx ai‡bi dzj?
wPÎ : A wPÎ : B
6. evN Ges nwi‡Yi g‡a¨ msMÖvg we`¨gvb K Am¤ú~Y© L GKwj½
13. wPÎ ‘A’ Gi †ÿ‡Î
i. AvšÍtcÖRvwZK M e„šÍhy³ N wmb‡R‡bwmm
i. cvwbi gva¨‡g civMvqb N‡U
ii. AšÍtcÖRvwZK 22. `jjMœ cys¯ÍeK †Kvb dz‡j †`Lv hvq?
ii. B Gi Zzjbvq †ewk kK©iv ˆZwi K‡i
iii. cwi‡e‡ki m‡½ K wkgyj L Rev
iii. 10C ZvcgvÎvq mv‡jvKms‡kølY
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M wkg N ayZziv
Pvjv‡Z cv‡i
Ki L ii 23. †g‡q‡ì bvixmyjf jÿY m„wó K‡i †Kvb
M i I ii N ii I iii ni‡gvb?
K i I ii L i I iii
 wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 7 I 8 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi K A¨v‡Ûªv‡Rb L †U‡÷v‡÷ib
`vI : M B‡÷ªv‡Rb N _vBiw·b
14. wPÎ ‘A’ I ‘B’ Gi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK?
jvj Rev mv`v Rev 24. Mf©ve¯’v mvaviYZ KZ mßvn ch©šÍ
K A †Z mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi nvi K‡g hv‡e
we`¨gvb _v‡K?
r, r L O2 Gi NvUwZ‡Z A mv‡jvKms‡kølY
R, R K 36  38 L 38  40
Pvjv‡Z cvi‡e
M we‡K‡j B †Z mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi nvi M 40  42 N 42  44
K‡g hvq 25. åƒY ms¯’vwcZ nq †KvbwU‡Z?
F1
N `~wlZ evZv‡m ïay B †Z mv‡jvKms‡kølY K Agiv‡Z L Rivqy‡Z
Õ¼-civMvqb
F2 Kg‡e M wW¤^vk‡q N wW¤^bvwj‡Z
1 M 2 N 3 L 4 N 5 N 6 L 7 K 8 M 9 N 10 L 11 M 12 K 13 K
DËigvjv
14 M 15 L 16 N 17 K 18 M 19 N 20 L 21 K 22 N 23 M 24 L 25 L
†mU : L 51 wm‡jU †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. åƒY wW¤^bvjx †_‡K Rivqy‡Z †cuŠQv‡j ZLb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 18. PvjZv †Kvb ai‡bi dj?
Zv‡K Kx e‡j? K i I ii L i I iii K †hŠwMK L ¸”Q
K wdUvm L giæjv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M AcÖK…Z N cÖK…Z
M eøv‡÷vwm÷ N RvB‡MvU  wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 10 I 11 bs cÖ‡kœi 19. †Kv‡li mKj ˆRweK wµqv wbqš¿Y K‡i
 wb‡Pi DÏxcK Abymv‡i 2 I 3 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : †KvbwU?
DËi `vI : K wbDwK¬qvm L ivB‡ev‡Rvg
¯^cœxj RxeweÁv‡bi AbjvBb K¬v‡m GKwU M jvB‡mv‡Rvg N gvB‡UvKwÛªqv
wfwWI wK¬‡c 2wU †Kvl A½vYy †`Lj| 20. HIV Gi Kvi‡Y Kg‡Z _v‡K
cÖ_gwU iÄK aviY K‡i Ges wØZxqwU i. †jvwnZ i³KwYKv
M
eskMwZi Dcv`vb aviY K‡i| ii. †k¦Z i³KwYKv
N
2. cÖ_g A½vYywUi KvR P iii. Gw›UewW
i. Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv Q wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. civMvq‡b mnvqZv Kiv R
K i I ii L i I iii
iii. Av‡jvK kw³‡K Ave× Kiv wPÎ : X M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 10. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 21. k¦m‡bi Rb¨ DËg ZvcgvÎv KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii K P km¨ m„wó K‡i
K 23  45 †m.
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L Q RvB‡MvU ˆZwi K‡i
M R åƒY Drcbœ K‡i L 20  45 †m.
3. DÏxc‡Ki A½vYy `y‡Uvi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU
N N wb‡lK NUvq M 18  45 †m.
mwVK?
K Df‡qi AveiYB iÜªhy³ 11. km¨Kjv ˆZwi‡Z †Kvb¸‡jv f‚wgKv iv‡L? N 12  35 †m.
L wØ¯Íix AveiY Øviv Ave„Z K R, N L Q, N  wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 22 I 23 bs cÖ‡kœi
M P, N N Q, M
M bvB‡Uªv‡Rb †em we`¨gvb DËi `vI :
12. i³i‡m kZKiv KZ fvM ˆRe I A‰Re
N †cÖvwUb ms‡køl‡Y Ask †bq wkgyj I wkjv ¯^vgx-¯¿x| Zviv `yRbB my¯’
c`v_© _v‡K?
4. cvwb‡Z CO2 Gi cwigvY KZ? wKš‘ _¨vjv‡mwgqvi evnK|
K 8  9% L 10  12%
K 0.4% L 0.3% 22. Zv‡ì Pvi mšÍv‡bi g‡a¨ (†g‡Û‡ji m~Î
M 91  92% N 90  95%
M 0.04% N 0.03% 13. wb‡Pi †KvbwU eskMwZ e¨vwa? g‡Z)
5. wbDwK¬qvm Abycw¯’Z †KvbwU‡Z? K GBWm L †ncvUvBwUm i. GKRb _¨vjv‡mwgqv AvµvšÍ
K mv_x‡Kvl L mxf‡Kvl M _¨vjv‡mwgqv N RwÛm ii. `yBRb evnK wKš‘ my¯’
M c¨v‡ibKvBgv N †Kv‡jbKvBgv 14. MjwR e¯‘i KvR †KvbwU? iii. GKRb cy‡ivcywi my¯’
6. wb‡Pi †KvbwU C3 Dw™¢`? K kK©iv mÂq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K AvL L fzÆv L ni‡gvb wbtmiY K i I ii L i I iii
M gy_vNvm N avb M †cÖvwUb ms‡kølY M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
7. Mg Mv‡Q wb‡Pi †KvbwU Abycw¯’Z _v‡K? N RxevYy aŸsmKiY 23. DÏxc‡Ki `¤úwZi mšÍvb‡ì †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi
K †d¬v‡qg c¨v‡ibKvBgv 15. †¯‹vqvgvm AveiYx wUmy¨ †KvbwU? †Kvb †ivMwU nevi Avk¼v _v‡K?
L †d¬v‡qg dvBevi K e„‡°i msMÖvnK bvwjKv K Wvqv‡ewUm L nvU© A¨vUvK
M RvB‡jg dvBevi L e„‡°i †evg¨vÝ K¨vcmyj M eY©vÜZv N evZR¡i
N RvB‡jg c¨v‡ibKvBgv M Aš¿cÖvPxi
8. wb‡Pi †Kvb dz‡j wØ-¸”Q cys¯ÍeK _v‡K? 24. j¨vwism †Kvb Z‡š¿i Ask?
N cÖvYxi k¦vmbvwj K cwicvK L ¯œvqy
K Rev L ayZziv 16. k¦m‡bi evwn¨K cÖfveK †KvbwU? M k¦mb N †iPb
M wkgyj N gUi K GbRvBg
 †cÖvwU÷v  Dw™¢`  mvgyw`ªK  wb‡Pi wewµqvwUi Av‡jv‡K 25 bs cÖ‡kœi
L †Kvl ga¨¯’ cvwb
AvMvQv  ¯’jR Dw™¢` M Aw·‡Rb
DËi `vI :
9. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvq Rx‡ei msL¨v e„w× N A‰Re jeY
GbRvBg
X  C3H4O3 + ATP
cvq 17. RjR Dw™¢‡ì evqyKzVzixhy³ 25. Dc‡ii wewµqv‡Z 3 AYy ‘X’ wb‡j †gvU
i. MvwYwZK nv‡i c¨v‡ibKvBgv‡K Kx e‡j? KZwU ATP Drcbœ n‡e?
ii. R¨vwgwZK nv‡i K †Kv‡jbKvBgv L A¨v‡ibKvBgv K 24 L 18
iii. AvbycvwZK nv‡i M †¯‹¬‡ibKvBgv N †K¬v‡ibKvBgv M 12 N8
1 M 2 N 3 L 4 L 5 L 6 N 7 K 8 N 9 K 10 M 11 N 12 K 13 M
DËigvjv
14 L 15 L 16 M 17 L 18 M 19 K 20 M 21 L 22 N 23 K 24 M 25 M

[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó DË‡ii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †Ìqv hv‡e bv|]
1. cvwb‡Z Kve©b WvBA·vB‡Wi cwigvY  wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi 17. cvwb I LwbR jeY cwien‡b AwaK f‚wgKv
kZKiv KZ fvM? DËi `vI : iv‡L †KvbwU?
K 0.3% L 0.03% K UªvwKW L wmf‡Kvl
M 0.003% N 0.0003% M †f‡mj N m½x‡Kvl
2. †Kvb Dw™¢‡` cÖ_g ¯’vqx c`v_© 18. †Kv‡li hveZxq wecvKxq KvR wbqš¿Y K‡i
dm‡dvwMømvwiK GwmW? †KvbwU?
P Q K cøvw÷W L wbDwK¬qvm
K AvL L fzÆv 9. PI Q M gvB‡UvKwÛªqv N MjwRe¯‘
M KuvVvj N gy_v Nvm i. Df‡qi i‡q‡Q B‡jKUªb UªvÝ‡cvU© wm‡÷g 19. †KvbwU cZ½ civMx dzj?
3. GBWm †iv‡Mi jÿY n‡jv ii. Df‡qi Kvh©µg ci¯úi wecixZ K Rev L K`g
i. †ivMxi IRb `ªæZ Kg‡Z _v‡K iii. mKj Rxe‡Kv‡l cvIqv hvq
M wkgyj N KPz
ii. Nvo Ges eM‡j e¨_v Abyfe nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 20. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Dcw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y i³ jvj
iii. wMU dz‡j hvq K i I ii L i I iii
nq?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K cUvwkqvg L K¨vjwmqvg
K i I ii L i I iii 10. Q A½vYywU‡Z M Avqib N g¨vM‡bwmqvg
K †µemP‡µi wewµqv¸‡jv N‡U
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii  wb‡Pi DÏxcK Abymv‡i 21 I 22 bs
L †cÖvwUb ms‡køwlZ nq
4. åƒY gvZ…M‡f© M‡o cÖvq KZ mßvn Ae¯’vb cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M _vBjvK‡qW we`¨gvb
K‡i? A¨vwW‡bvwmb + Pi  ADP + Pi  Y
N †cÖvwUb UªvwdwKs nq
K 28  30 L 32  34 11. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi †KvlcÖvPxi KvBwUb w`‡q ˆZwi? 21. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖwµqvi cÖ_g av‡c
K e¨vK‡Uwiqv L ˆkevj
KqwU dm‡dU AskMÖnY K‡i?
M 34  36 N 38  40
K1 L2
5. 3 AYy FADH2 n‡Z KZ AYy ATP ˆZwi nq? M fvBivm N QÎvK
M3 N4
K3 L6 12. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z AšÍtwb‡lK N‡U?
K nv½i L KvZjv 22. AevZ k¦ m b cÖ w µqvq 1 AYy Mø‡y KvR n‡Z
M9 N 12
M iæB N e¨vO hZwU Y †hŠM Drcbœ nq Zv n‡Z KZ
6. mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Y  wK‡jvK¨vjwi kw³ Drcbœ nq?
13. †Kvb MÖwš’ n‡Z _vBiw·b ni‡gvb wbtm„Z nq?
i. m~h©v‡jvK I Rxe‡bi g‡a¨ †mZzeÜb K 10.6 L 12.6
K wcUzBUvwi L A¨v‡Wªbvj
m„wó nq M _vBi‡qW N ïµvkq M 13.6 N 14.6
ii. mKj RxeB Zvi wb‡Ri Lv`¨ ˆZwi 14. †Kvb A½vYywU †Kvl wefvR‡b f‚wgKv iv‡L?  wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 23 I 24 bs cÖ‡kœi
Ki‡Z cv‡i DËi `vI :
iii. †mŠikw³ ivmvqwbK kw³‡Z cwiYZ nq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K
O
K i I ii L i I iii M
N
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii P
L wPÎ : A wPÎ : B
7. DNA Wej †nwj‡·i 40wU c~Y© N~Y©‡bi
ˆ`N©¨ KZ Å ? 23. mm¨‡Kvl m„wó‡Z †Kvb AskwU f‚wgKv iv‡L?
K 136.0 Å KMI N LNI O
L 860.0 Å M MMI P NOI P
M 1360.0 Å 24. M I N Gi wgj‡b

N 1460.0 Å i. RvB‡MvU Drcbœ nq
N ii. wUªcø‡qW †Kvl MwVZ nq
8. †µv‡gvcøv÷
iii. m„ó †KvlwU †¯úv‡ivdvB‡Ui cÖ_g †Kvl
i. MvR‡ii g~‡j cvIqv hvq
15. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †d¬v‡qg wUmyï †Kvl? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. Lv`¨ ˆZwi K‡i
K †f‡mj L UªvwKW K i I ii L i I iii
iii. civMvq‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M †Kv‡jbKvBgv N wmf‡Kvl
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 16. RNA-†Z †KvbwU Abycw¯’Z? 25. †KvbwU ms‡KvPb I cÖmviYkxj wUmy¨?
K i I ii L i I iii K _vqvwgb L ¸qvwbb K †cwk wUmy¨ L AveiYx wUmy¨
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M mvB‡Uvwmb N BDivwmj M †hvRK wUmy¨ N ¯œvqy wUmy¨
1 K 2 M 3 K 4 N 5 L 6 L 7 M 8 L 9 K 10 M 11 N 12 K 13 M
DËigvjv
14 L 15 N 16 K 17 M 18 L 19 K 20 M 21 L 22 N 23 L 24 L 25 K
†mU : L 53 w`bvRcyi †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. mveZ k¦m‡b GK AYy Møy‡KvR m¤ú~Y© 7. wb‡Pi †Kvb Dw™¢‡` mv‡jvKms‡kølY nvi †ewk? 16. wØZxq eska‡i Drcbœ
RvwiZ n‡q †gvU KZ kw³ Drcbœ nq? K eU MvQ L KuvVvj i. 50% MvQ j¤^v
K 668 kCal L 678 kCal M †cqviv N KPzwicvbv ii. 25% MvQ Lv‡Uv
M 686 kCal N 866 kCal 8. wb‡l‡Ki KZ mßv‡ni g‡a¨ Agiv MwVZ nq? iii. j¤^v : Lv‡Uv = 3 t 1
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 2bs cÖ‡kœi K 12 L 11 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
DËi `vI : M 10 N9 K i I ii L i I iii
iwKe we‡Kj †ejv jÿ Kij †h Zvi U‡ei  wb‡Pi DÏxcK Abymv‡i 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
MvQwU cvwbi Afv‡e ïwK‡q hv‡”Q| †m DËi `vI : 17. _¨vjv‡mwgqv †ivMvµvšÍ ‡ì †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi
cvwb cÖ`v‡bi wKQyÿY c‡i MvQwU cybivq wg. X Gi GKUvbv GK gv‡miI †ewk R¡i, †KvbwU bó n‡q hvq?
mRxeZv wd‡i †cj| cvZjv cvqLvbv Ges ïK‡bv Kvwk| Zvi K †k¦Z i³KwYKv L †jvwnZ i³KwYKv
2. Dw™¢‡` D³ c`v_© cwienb K‡i †KvbwU? Nvo I eM‡j e¨_v Abyf‚Z nq| gyLgÐj M AYyPwµKv N cøvRgv
K mxf‡Kvl LmL‡m n‡q †M‡Q| wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q 18. DËi I ga¨ Av‡gwiKvi †Kv‡qj cvwL
L †f‡mj †M‡j wPwKrmK cixÿv-wbixÿv K‡i wejy ß nIqvi KviY †KvbwU?
M m½x‡Kvl Rvbv‡jb, wZwb Ggb GK †iv‡M AvµvšÍ K cÖKi‡Yi cwieZ©b
n‡q‡Qb, hvi Jla GLbI Avwe®‹vi nqwb| L AvšÍtcÖRvwZK msMÖvg
N †d¬v‡qg c¨v‡ibKvBgv
M AšÍtcÖRvwZK msMÖvg
3. Dw™¢` I cÖvwY‡Kv‡li cv_©K¨ m„w÷Kvix 9. wg. X †Kvb RxevYy Øviv AvµvšÍ n‡q‡Qb?
K Pneumococcus N cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ msMÖvg
A½vYy †KvbwU?
L Mycobacterium tuberculosis 19. wb‡Pi †Kvb cÖRvwZi PwiÎMZ weï×Zv
K gvB‡UvKwÛªqv
M Human Immune Deficiency virus eRvq _v‡K Ges Awf‡hvRb ÿgZv Kg?
L G‡ÛvcøvRwgK †iwUKzjvg N Hepatitis B virus K mwilv L †cu‡c
M cøvw÷W
10. D³ †iv‡Mi d‡j M wkgyj N K`g
N ivB‡ev‡Rvg
i. i‡³i †k¦ZKwYKv bó n‡q hvq 20. †Kvl‡K RxevYyi AvµgY †_‡K iÿv K‡i †KvbwU?
 wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi ii. †Kv‡li Gw›UewW Drcv`b e¨vnZ nq bv K wbDwK¬qvm L gvB‡UvKwÛªqv
`vI : iii. AvµvšÍ evev †_‡K mivmwi mšÍv‡b M MjwR ewW N jvB‡mv‡Rvg
Qovq bv 21. †KvbwU AšÍtÿiv MÖwš’?
B wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K AMœ¨vkq L hK…Z
K i I ii L i I iii M wcUzBUvwi N jvjvMÖwš’
AvGjv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 22 I 23
H 2O AvGjvK wbfÆi chÆvq 11. †Kvb AskwU ex‡R iƒcvšÍwiZ nq? bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K wW¤^K L civM`Ð Kv‡Ri wfwË‡Z cÖK…Z †Kvl `yB ai‡bi| h_v
NADP+
ADP+Pi M Mf©gyÐ N cy®úvÿ A B
12. †Kvb c×wZ‡Z M¨v‡gU m„wó nq? †`n‡Kvl Rbb †Kvl
KÅvjwfb K Fragmentation L Amitosis 22. DÏxc‡K A Gi êwkó¨ n‡jv :
PKÌ M Mitosis N Meiosis i. gvB‡Uvwmm c×wZ‡Z †Kvl wefvwRZ nq
13. evqycivMx dzj †KvbwU? ii. wewfbœ A½-cÖZ¨½ MVb K‡i
CO2
K K`g L wkgyj iii. Rxe‡`‡ni e„w× NUvq
A
M Kzgov N avb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
4. DcwiD³ cÖwµqvq Drcbœ ‘A’ †hŠMwU n‡jv
14. †KvbwU eskMwZi cÖavb Dcv`vb? K i I ii L i I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K †µv‡gv‡Rvg L †m‡›Uªv‡Rvg M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K †K¬v‡ivwdj L Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU
M jvB‡mv‡Rvg N wbDwK¬Ijvm 23. B †KvlwU A †_‡K wfbœZi, KviY
M A¨vwg‡bv GwmW N cvBiæwfK GwmW
wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 15 I 16 bs cÖ‡kœi i. cÖRvwZi avivevwnKZv eRvq iv‡L
5. D³ cÖwµqvi Av‡jvK wbf©i ch©v‡q Drcbœ 
DËi `vI : ii. †µv‡gv‡Rvg msL¨v gvZ…‡Kv‡li mgvb _v‡K
nq iii. ïaygvÎ eû‡Kvlx Rx‡e m„wó nq
i. ATP
iwdK eskMwZi welqwU cixÿvi Rb¨ Zvi
ii. NADPH evMv‡b GKwU j¤^v I GKwU Lv‡Uv wkg wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. O2 Mv‡Qi g‡a¨ msKivqb NUv‡jv| Ab¨ K i I ii L i I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †Kv‡bv civM‡iYy hv‡Z bv Avm‡Z cv‡i, M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii †mRb¨ h_vh_ eë¯’v wbj| 24. †KvbwU‡Z †d¬ v ‡qg dvBevi cvIqv hvq?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K cvU L AvL M fzÆv N mwilv
15. cÖ_g eska‡i kZKiv KZfvM j¤^v MvQ
6. k¦m‡bi Rb¨ DËg ZvcgvÎv wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 25. ÷ª¨vwUdvBW AveiYx wUmy¨ _v‡K †Kvb
cvIqv hv‡e?
K 10C  35C L 15C  40C cÖvwYi Z¡‡K?
K 100 L 75
M 20C  45C N 25C  50C K †Ku‡Pv L mvc
M 50 N 25
M †Zjv‡cvKv N Nvmdwos
1 M 2 L 3 M 4 L 5 N 6 M 7 N 8 K 9 M 10 L 11 K 12 N 13 N
DËigvjv
14 K 15 K 16 M 17 L 18 N 19 K 20 N 21 M 22 N 23 L 24 K 25 L
†mU : M 54 gqgbwmsn †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. cvBiæwfK Gwm‡Wi ms‡KZ †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 17 I 18 bs cÖ‡kœi
K C3H4O3 L C6H12O6 K i I ii L i I iii DËi `vI :
M C2H5OH N CH3OH M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
2. mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi evwn¨K cÖfveK †KvbwU? 8. Kx‡mi mvnv‡h¨ åƒY Rivqyi mv‡_ ms¯’vwcZ
K cvwb L †K¬v‡ivwdj nq?
M cUvwkqvg N GbRvBg K A¨vgwbqb
L i³bvwj 17. wP‡Îi A½vYywUi bvg Kx?
M Avw¤^wjKvj KW© K wbDwK¬qvm L gvB‡UvKwÛªqv
N Agiv M cøvw÷W N MjwR e¯‘
 wb‡Pi DÏxcK Abymv‡i 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi 18. wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z A½vYywU
DËi `vI : i. meyR e‡Y©i n‡j †K¬v‡ivwdj aviY K‡i
¯¿x-M¨v‡g‡UvdvBU DrcwËi †ÿ‡Î GKwU ¯¿x ii. †KejgvÎ Dw™¢`‡Kv‡l we`¨gvb
wPÎ : A
Rbb gvZ…‡Kvl †_‡K PviwU n¨vcø‡qW †Kvl iii. jvj, njy` Ges bxj e‡Y©i n‡Z cv‡i
3. wPÎ A Gi KvR n‡”Q m„wó nq| Dc‡ii wZbwU †Kvl webó nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K †Kvl‡K RxevYyi nvZ †_‡K iÿv Kiv Ges wb‡Pi †KvlwU wefvwRZ n‡Z _v‡K|
K i I ii L i I iii
L †Kv‡l †cÖvwUb mÂq Kiv 9. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ PviwU †Kvl Drcv`‡b
M gvB‡UvKwÛªqv I †KvlMnŸi m„wó Kiv †Kvb cÖwµqv msNwUZ nq?
K gvB‡Uvwmm L wg‡qvwmm
19. †Kvb cÖvYxwU‡Z AšÍtwb‡lK msNwUZ nq?
N †Kv‡li Rb¨ kw³ Drcv`b Kiv
K iæB L nv½i
4. RjR Dw™¢‡` evqyKzVzixhy³ †Kvb wUmy¨ M A¨vgvB‡Uvwmm N wØ-wefvRb
M g„‡Mj N †Zjvwcqv
_v‡K? 10. DÏxc‡Ki M¨v‡g‡UvdvBU DrcwËi mgq
i. cÖwZcv` †Kvl MVb K‡i
20. AvK…wZ, Ae¯’vb Ges Kv‡Ri cÖK…wZ‡f‡`
K †¯‹¬‡ibKvBgv L †Kv‡jbKvBgv
ii. †MŠY †Kw›`ªKv MVb K‡i AveiYx wUmy¨ Kq cÖKvi?
M A¨v‡ibKvBgv N UªvwKW K3 L4
iii. Mf©hš¿ MVb K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M5 N6
K i I ii L i I iii 21. AšÍtÿiv MÖwš’ †_‡K wbtm„Z im‡K Kx
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii e‡j?
11. †KvbwU gvby‡li †Pv‡Li is I Pvgovi MVb K GbRvBg L cøvRgv
wPÎ : M êwkó¨ enb K‡i? M jwmKv N ni‡gvb
5. M wUmy¨wU †Kv_vq cvIqv hvq? K ivB‡ev‡Rvg L †mw›UªIj 22. UªvwKqv‡Z cvIqv hvq
K †giæ`Ðx cÖvYxi k¦vmbvwj‡Z M †µv‡gv‡Rvg N wbDwK¬Ijvm i. wmD‡Wv-÷ª¨vwUdvBW AveiYx wUmy¨
L †giæ`Ðx cÖvYx‡ì Z¡‡K 12. BDivwmj †Kv_vq cvIqv hvq? ii. wmwjqvhy³ AveiYx wUmy¨
M e„‡°i †evg¨vÝ K¨vcmy‡ji cÖvPx‡i K wRb L wW Gb G iii. wKDeqWvj AveiYx wUmy¨
N e„‡°i msMÖvnK bvwjKvq M Avi Gb G N †jvKvm
M = cUvwkqvg O = g¨vM‡bwmqvg
 wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 6 I 7 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi K i I ii L i I iii
N = †K¬v‡ivdg© P = K¨vjwmqvg
`vI : M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
A
13. Dc‡i DwjøwLZ Dcv`vbmg~‡ni g‡a¨ 23. MøvB‡KvjvBwmm cÖwµqvq `yB AYy Møy‡KvR
†KvbwUi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z mv‡jvKms‡kølY
†_‡K Kq AYy cvBiæwfK GwmW m„wó nq?
B cÖwµqv eÜ n‡q hvq?
K1 L2
C KM LN
D MO NP M3 N4
E 14. †KvbwU †cÖvwUb ms‡kølY K‡i? 24. k¦m‡bi Rb¨ DËg ZvcgvÎv †KvbwU?
6. B wPwýZ AskwUi bvg Kx? K †µv‡gvcøv÷ L ivB‡ev‡Rvg K 20C  30C
K civM bvwjKv L civMavbx M †m‡›Uªv‡Rvg N MjwR e¯‘ L 20C  35C
15. †KvbwU‡Z GK¸”Q civM`Ð i‡q‡Q? M 20C  45C
M Mf©gyÐ N civM`Ð
K Rev L gUi N 20C  46C
7. A I E Gi KvR 25. KZ mv‡j Watson I Crick DNA AYyi
M wkgyj N ayZziv
i. dz‡ji civMvq‡b mvnvh¨ Kiv 16. eskMwZwe`¨vi RbK †K? Wvej †nwj· KvVv‡gv Avwe®‹vi K‡ib?
ii. dzj‡K †iv` I e„wó †_‡K iÿv Kiv K WviDBb L †g‡Ûj K 1949 L 1951
iii. dz‡ji civM‡iYy Drcv`‡b mvnvh¨ Kiv M IqvUmb N wjwbqvm M 1952 N 1953
1 K 2 K 3 K 4 M 5 M 6 L 7 K 8 N 9 L 10 N 11 M 12 M 13 L
DËigvjv
14 L 15 K 16 L 17 M 18 N 19 L 20 K 21 N 22 K 23 N 24 M 25 N
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI

kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj
55 ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 3 8
mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU RxeweÁvb m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
1  Dw™¢`‡`‡n Ggb wKQy wUmy¨ i‡q‡Q hv Zv‡ì †`‡n cvwb Ges 5  X  AB eøvWMÖæcavix
Lv‡`ï cwienb NUvq| cvkvcvwk cÖvYx‡`‡ni we‡kl ai‡bi Y  O eøvWMÖæcavix
wUmy¨ i‡q‡Q hv ms‡KvPb cÖmviYÿg Ges †`‡ni wewfbœ A½ K. agwbNvZ Kx? 1
mÂvj‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i| L. e¨vcb I AwfmÖe‡Yi g‡a¨ 2wU cv_©K¨ wjL| 2
K. kvcjvi êÁvwbK bvg wjL| 1 M. Y eøvWMÖæcavix‡K me©Rbxb `vZv ejv nq †Kb? 3
L. Protista iv‡Rï 2wU êwkó¨ wjL| 2 N. X I Y eøvWMÖæc Rvbv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ cvwb I Lv`¨ cwienbKvix wUmyï  we‡kølY Ki| 4
g‡a¨ we`¨gvb êmv`„k¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 6  `xN©w`b Wvqv‡ewU‡mi Kvi‡Y †gv‡gb mv‡n‡ei wkgex‡Ri
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ 2q cÖKvi wUmyï cÖKvi‡f` we‡kølY b¨vq A½wU m¤ú~Y© A‡K‡Rv n‡q †M‡Q| my¯’ ivL‡Z Zv‡K
Ki| 4 †gwk‡bi mvnv‡h¨ i³ cwi‡kvab Ki‡Z nq|
2  A  †Kvl wefvR‡b AcZ¨ †Kv‡li †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi msL¨v K. Aw¯’mwÜ Kx? 1
gvZ…‡Kv‡li mgvb _v‡K| L. †UbWb Gi êwkó¨ wjL| 2
B  †Kvl wefvR‡b AcZ¨ †Kv‡li †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi msL¨v M. †gv‡gb mv‡n‡ei A½wUi GK‡Ki wPwýZ wPÎ AuvK| 3
gvZ…‡Kv‡li A‡a©K nq| N. †gv‡gb mv‡n‡ei my¯’ _vKvi Rb¨ †h eë¯’vq Av‡Qb,
K. DNA Abywjcb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 †m cÖwµqvwU we‡kølY Ki| 4
L. eY©vÜZv ev Kvjvi eøvBÛ‡bm ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 7  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
M. A wefvR‡bi K¨vwiIKvB‡bwm‡mi Z…Zxq avcwU e¨vL¨v
X
Ki| 3
N. A I B Dfq wefvRb Rx‡ei Rb¨ Acwinvh©  g~j¨vqb
Ki| 4 Y
X K. Agiv Kx? 1
6CO2 + 12H2O  C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2
†K¬v‡ivwdj L. Lv`¨wkKj ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
K. cvBiæwfK A¨vwm‡Wi ms‡KZ wjL| 1 M. X wPwýZ AskwU GB dz‡j Abycw¯’Z _vK‡j
L. B‡jKUªb cÖevnZ‡š¿ Kx N‡U D‡jøL Ki| 2 civMvq‡bi †ÿ‡Î Kx NU‡e? Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. X Gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwU‡Z Kxfv‡e N. cÖRvwZi avivevwnKZv iÿvq Y Gi f‚wgKv AZ¨šÍ
ATP Drcbœ nq, e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 ¸iæZ¡c~Y©  hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwU †h kvixiZvwË¡K cÖwµqv wn‡m‡e 8  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
KvR K‡i Zv Rx‡ei Rxe‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i
 we‡kølY Ki| 4
4  Aviæk Gi eqm 28 eQi| †m wbqwgZ †Ljvayjv K‡i| Zvi
IRb 65 †KwR Ges D”PZv 165 †m.wg.| wKš‘ B`vwbs †m
Zvi cwicvKZ‡š¿i _‡j m`„k A‡½i g‡a¨ mgm¨v †eva ?
Ki‡Q| wPÎ : X
K. ev¯‘Zš¿ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. wRb †K¬vwbs Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. K‡gb‡mwjRg ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 L. A¨vw›Uev‡qvwmm ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
M. Aviæ‡ki ˆ`wbK K¨vjwii Pvwn`v †ei Ki| 3 M. wPÎ X G cÖ`wk©Z cÖwµqvwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Aviæ‡ki cwicvKZ‡š¿i †h A‡½ mgm¨v †eva Ki‡Q †m N. km¨ Dbœq‡b GB cÖwµqvwU e¨vcK DbœwZ NUv‡Z mvnvh¨
A‡½ Kxfv‡e cwicvK N‡U we‡kølY Ki| 4 K‡i‡Q Kxfv‡e? Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4
56 AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki K. Symbionts Kx? 1
L. A¨vwbwgqv I _¨vjv‡mwgqvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †jL| 2
M. A Gi 2q ch©vq e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. A I B ci¯ú‡ii Dci wbf©ikxj  e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
A
B
K. K¨v‡ivjvm wjwbqvm KZ mv‡j av‡bi êÁvwbK
bvgKiY K‡ib? 1 C
L. RxeweÁvb cvV †Kb ¸iæZ¡c~Y©? 2 D
M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ wUmyï †kÖwYweb¨vm e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. Apical Cell Kx? 1
N. gvbe‡`‡ni bvbv kvixie„Ëxq Kv‡R D‡jøwLZ wUmyï L.Autonomic nervous system ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
f‚wgKv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 M.A Gi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
2  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki N.Avgv‡ì kvixie„Ëxq Kv‡R B, C I D Gi f‚wgKv
A bvB‡Uªv‡Rb, K¨vjwmqvg, mvjdvi g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
B digvwjb, KxUbvkK evwYwR¨K is 6  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
K. gvbe‡`‡n †gvU KZwU †gUvKvc©vj Av‡Q? 1
L. AvB‡jUm Ae j¨v½vin¨vÝ gvbe‡`‡ni Rb¨ †Kb C
¸iæZ¡c~Y©? 2 B
A
M. Dw™¢` Rxe‡b A Gi AšÍf©y³ Dcv`vb¸‡jvi D
AfveRwbZ jÿY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. A¨vw›U‡Rb Kx? 1
N. gvbe ¯^v¯’¨ SuywK‡Z B Gi AšÍf³ ©y Dcv`vb¸‡jvi L. A¨v‡cbwWmvBwUm †ivM‡i jÿY¸‡jv †jL| 2
fqvenZv D‡jøL Ki| 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki A I B-Gi Zzjbvg~jK êwkó¨ †jL| 3
3  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki N. gvbe Pj‡b C I D-Gi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
A B C 7  e¨w³-1 : gvZv-wcZvi êwkó¨ Dw™¢` eska‡i Kxfv‡e cÖKvk
Pvi cÖ‡Kvô wZb ¯Íi wewkó, wZb ¯Íi wewkó, cvq Zv cixÿvi gva¨‡g g~jëvb ZË¡ Avwe®‹vi K‡iwQ‡jb|
wewkó, `„p ˆKwkK bvwj KcvwUKv _v‡K e¨w³-2 : eskMwZi ivmvqwbK wfwË wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ ˆRe AYy
A‰bw”QK †cwki †_‡K ïiæ nq, bv| bvwo ¯ú›`b Avwe®‹vi K‡ib|
¯Íi I KcvwUKv KcvwUKv _v‡K| Abyfe nq| K. A¨vwjj Kx? 1
_v‡K| L. gvB‡UvKwÛªqv I cøvw÷‡Wi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †jL| 2
K. Lenticel Kx? 1 M. e¨w³-1 Gi eskMwZi ZË¡wU cvVëB‡qi Av‡jv‡K
L. †Kb †R‡bwUK wWmAW©vi m„wó nq? 2 e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. B-Gi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. e¨w³-2 Gi Avwe®‹…Z ˆRe AYyi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. A, B I C Gi mgwš^Z Kvh©µ‡g gvbe‡`‡n i³ 8  mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ we`¨gvb| G êwP‡Îï g~‡j Av‡Q
mÂvjb Ae¨vnZ _v‡K  e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 Dw™¢` I cÖvYx| cÖRvwZK, cwi‡ekMZ GgbwK eskMZxq
4  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Kvi‡YI Rxe‰ewP‡Îï m„wó nq| Rx‡ei GiKg êwP‡Îï
O2 cÖfv‡e ev¯‘Z‡š¿ w¯’wZkxjZv AwR©Z nq|
K. Traction fibre Kx? 1
Dw™¢`+cÖvYx A A Dw™¢` L. Kx Kx Dcv‡q bZzb cÖRvwZi m„wó nq? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K Rxe‰ewP‡Îï aib e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
CO2 N. DÏxc‡Ki †kl Dw³wU h_vh_ g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
57 wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  cÖwZwU Rx‡ei êÁvwbK bvg `ywU Ask wb‡q MwVZ| hv ICBN M. i bs wewµqvq L Gi f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Ges ICZN KZ©…K ¯^xK…Z †hgb : N. DÏxc‡Ki ii bs wewµqvwU‡Z Y Gi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z
i. Homo sapiens Kxiƒc cwieZ©b n‡e  we‡kølY Ki| 4
ii. Vibrio cholerae
5  Av‡cj KvU‡Z wM‡q wkgyi nvZ †K‡U †Mj| Gi d‡j †mLvb
iii. Penicillium notatum
K. ICBN Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? 1 †_‡K jvj e‡Y©i Zij c`v_© †ei n‡jv Avevi wKQyÿY ci Zv
L. gvB‡UvKwÛªqv‡K †Kv‡li Ôkw³ Drcv`b †K›`ªÕ ejv nq †Kb? 2 eÜ n‡q †Mj| Aciw`‡K wkgyi evev iwng mv‡n‡ei i³
M. K¨v‡ivjvm wjwbqvm cÖ`Ë c×wZ Abymv‡i Kxfv‡e cixÿvi ci Rvbv †Mj Zvi i‡³ LDL bvgK GKwU †hŠ‡Mi
DÏxcK i Gi bvgKiY Ki‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 cwigvY A‡bK †ewk Ges HDL †hŠ‡Mi cwigvY Kg|
N. DÏxc‡Ki ii I iii Gi g‡a¨ ivR¨MZ cv_©K¨ we‡kølY K. Cell sap Kx? 1
Ki| 4 L. gvbe‡`‡n iv‡dR Gi f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
2  Dw™¢`‡Kv‡li g‡a¨ we`¨gvb we‡kl †Kvlxq A½vYyi Dcw¯’wZi M. DÏxc‡K wkgyi jvj e‡Y©i Zij c`v_© eÜ nIqvi
Rb¨ Dw™¢`‡`‡n Lv`¨ Drcv`b, Lv`¨mÂq, eY© êwPÎ¨ m„wó †KŠkj eY©bv Ki| 3
nq| Aciw`‡K mKj †Kv‡l we`¨gvb †Kvlxq A½vYy k¦mb N. iwng mv‡n‡ei i‡³ Dcw¯’Z †hŠM ÿwZKi n‡jI Gi
Kv‡R AskMÖnY K‡i| DcKvwiZv i‡q‡Q we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. †K¬v‡ibKvBgv Kx? 1 6  Zš¿-P : N2 NwUZ eR¨© c`v_© wb®‹vkb
L. †µv‡gv‡Rvg‡K ÒeskMwZi †fŠZwfwËÓ ejv nq †Kb? 2 Zš¿-Q : CO2 wb®‹vkb
M. DÏxc‡Ki †k‡li A½vYyi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3 K. wfjvm Kx? 1
N. RxeRM‡Zi Aw¯ÍZ¡ iÿvq DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g A½vYy L. ÔwgkÖMÖwš’Õ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
M. DÏxcK P Gi cÖavb A‡½i MVb I Kvh©Kix GK‡Ki
¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i  we‡kølY Ki| 4
eY©bv `vI| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki P I Q wfbœZ‡š¿i AšÍf³ ©y n‡jI Giv eR¨©
2n
wb®‹vkb K‡i Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4
2n
n 7  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki
2n 2n 2n
n
2n
A. åƒY Q Rivqy
2n
2n n 2n P R
2n n B. `yB m~Îwewkó mwc©jvKvi cwjwbIwK¬IUvBW
wPÎ : A wPÎ : B wPÎ : C K. dzj Kx? 1
K. AcZ¨ †µv‡gv‡Rvg Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. Kxfv‡e HIV fvBivm †ivMxi †`‡n †ivM cÖwZ‡iva
L. Ôd¬zBW Ad jvBdÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 ÿgZv bó K‡i †`q? 2
M. wPÎ A Gi Kvi‡Y †h mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i Zvi KviY M. A DÏxc‡K P Gi e„w×‡Z Q Gi f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Acivax mbv³Ki‡Y B ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i 
N. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ B I C Gi g‡a¨ Rx‡ei ¸YMZ we‡kølY Ki| 4
w¯’wZkxjZv iÿvq †KvbwU †ewk f‚wgKv iv‡L?  8  X : bZzb dmj D™¢ve‡bi †ÿ‡Î cÖPwjZ cÖRb‡bi Zzjbvq
hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki| 4 wRb cÖ‡KŠkj A‡bK †ewk Kvh©Kix|
Y : wbDi‡b we‡kl GK ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i Afve n‡j †`‡n
L
4  i. ADP + Pi X weiƒc cÖwZwµqv †`Lv hvq|
†K¬v‡ivwdj
GbRvBg K. UªwdK †j‡fj Kx? 1
ii. C6H12O6 + Y  CO2 + H2O + kw³| L. ZiæYvw¯’ †`L‡Z PKP‡K mv`v †Kb? 2
K. cvBiæwfK Gwm‡Wi ms‡KZ Kx? 1 M. DÏxc‡Ki X G DwjøwLZ welqwUi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. ATP †K ÒwiPv‡R©ej e¨vUvwiÓ wn‡m‡e g‡b Kiv nq †Kb? 2 N. DÏxcK Y Gi jvBbwU we‡kølY Ki| 4
58 nwj µm D”P evwjKv we`¨vjq, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki M. B wPwýZ Lv`¨¸‡jv †`‡ni Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kb e¨vL¨v
Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki A I D wPwýZ Lv`¨ Dcv`v‡bi cwicvK
cÖwµqv wfbœ we‡kølY Ki| 4
5  mygb I wkewj `yB eÜy| Df‡qB i³¯^íZvRwbZ mgm¨vq
fzM‡Q| Wv³vi ej‡jb mygb I wkewji †ivM `ywU wfbœ Z‡e
wPÎ : P wPÎ : Q wPÎ : R wkewji †ivMwUi Rb¨ Zvi evev I gv `vqx|
K. jwmKv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. weeZ©b Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. Avgv‡ì Z¡‡Ki wUmy¨‡K UªvbwRkbvj AveiYx wUmy¨ ejv L. evN I nwi‡Yi g‡a¨ Kx ai‡bi msMÖvg e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
nq †Kb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. myg‡bi †ivMwUi KviY Kx Kx n‡Z cv‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki wP‡Î P G A Gi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. wkewji †ivMwUi Rb¨ memgq Zv‡K wPwKrm‡Ki
N. wPÎ Q Ges R Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwU Avgv‡ì cov g‡b civg‡k© _vK‡Z n‡e  we‡kølY Ki| 4
ivL‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i we‡kølY Ki| 4 6  iwe‡bi B`vwbs Nb Nb cÖmÖve nq I AwaK cvwb wccvmv
jv‡M| GKw`b `ye©jZv †_‡K nVvr gv_v Ny‡i c‡i hvq| wZwb
g‡b K‡iwQ‡jb †÷ªvK K‡i c‡i wM‡q‡Qb| Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q
n †M‡j Zvi fzj fv‡O|
2n
n K. we‡qvRK Kv‡K e‡j? 1
2n 2n L. cviwKbmb †iv‡M AvµvšÍ wbjvi †cwk bvovPvovq
2n n
mgm¨vi KviY Kx e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
n M. iwe‡bi †h mgm¨v aiv c‡i‡Q Zvi Rb¨ Kx Kx wbqg
wPÎ : A wPÎ : B †g‡b Pjv DwPr e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. B›Uvi‡dR Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. iweb †h †ivMwUi K_v cÖ_‡g †f‡ewQj †mwU GKwU gvivZ¥K
L. †Mvjvc dz‡ji is jvj †Kb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 e¨wa  †Zvgvi DË‡ii mc‡ÿ hyw³ Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb wP‡Î gvZ…‡Kvl †_‡K AcZ¨ †Kv‡li 7  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
†µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi msL¨vi ZviZg¨ nq e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 P
N. Rx‡ei ˆ`wnK e„w× I eskai m„wó‡Z wefvRb A I B

cÖwµqv X
ci¯úi wbf©ikxj  we‡kølY Ki| 4 H2O
H2O
A
CO2 CO2
O2 H2O Q
O2
K. i³Pvc Kx? 1
wPÎ : P wPÎ : Q
L. †m¸b Mv‡Qi GKwU UzKiv‡K cvwb‡Z wfwR‡q ivL‡j Kx
K. k¦mwbK e¯‘ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 NU‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi nvi eUMvQ Ges NvmRvZxq Dw™¢‡ì M. Q Kxfv‡e P As‡k †cuŠQvq e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
g‡a¨ †KvbwUi †ewk e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 N. DÏxc‡Ki X cÖwµqvwU RxeRM‡Zi Rb¨ DcKvix Ges
M. wPÎ Q Gi cÖwµqvwUi 2q I 3q av‡ci e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 AcKvi `y‡UvB K‡i we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. RxeRM‡Z wPÎ P Gi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4 8  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
4  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki gvRiv †cvKv e¨vO
Li‡Mvm mvc CMj
†Zj, A
wN, gvLb gyiwM gvbyl
gvQ, gvsm, wWg B
(A) avb MvQ
kvKmewR, djg~j C
K. dvB‡Uvcø¨v¼Ub Kx? 1
fvZ, Avjy, iæwU, mywR D L. †ewR I mv‡ci g‡a¨ Kx ai‡bi AvšÍtwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. AvËxKiY Kv‡K e‡j? 1 M. DÏxc‡Ki we`¨gvb e„nËg Lv`¨¨k„•LjwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. Mg KuvPv LvIqv hvq bv †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 N. DÏxc‡Ki ev¯‘Z‡š¿ A Gi wejywßRwbZ cÖfve we‡kølY Ki| 4
59 Av`gRx K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki 5  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki
A-Rxe-B÷ B-Rxe-KuvVvj C-Rxe-gvbyl
A
K. Rxevk¥ weÁvb Kx? 1
L. KxUZË¡‡K dwjZ kvLvi AšÍf³
©y Kiv n‡q‡Q †Kb? 2
M. C RxewUi êÁvwbK †kÖwYweb¨vm †jL| 3
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2
N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwZwU Rxe †kÖwYweb¨vmMZfv‡e wfbœÓ 
K. A¨vjwfIjvm Kx? 1
hyw³mnKv‡i Av‡jvPbv Ki 4
L. Ôe„‡° cv_i GKwU RwUj mgm¨vÕ  e¨vL¨v Ki | 2
2  wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki M. DÏxc‡K wPÎ-1 gvbe‡`‡n Kxfv‡e i³ mÂvjb K‡i
Zv wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ-2 G A wPwýZ A‡½ AvµvšÍ †iv‡Mi
KviY I cÖwZKvi we‡kølY Ki| 4
6  gvbe‡`‡ni me‡P‡q k³ Ask n‡jv ùvZ Ges me‡P‡q eo
wPÎ-A wPÎ-B wPÎ-C MÖwš’ n‡jv hK…Z| hK…‡Zi mv‡_ _v‡K wcË_wj| wcËbvwj I
K. Aw·‡Rvg Kx? 1 AMœvkq bvwj GKmv‡_ wgwjZ n‡q wWI‡Wbv‡g cÖ‡ek K‡i|
L. UªvwKW †f‡mj †_‡K wfbœ †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. MqUvi Kx? 1
M. A wP‡Îi MVb êwkó¨ wPwýZ wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. gvby‡li i‡³i MÖæc Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ B I C Gi KvR GKB n‡jI MVb wfbœ M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Òme‡P‡q k³Ó As‡ki MVb e¨vL¨v
Ki| 3
N. ÿz`ªv‡š¿ Lv`¨ cwicv‡K DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ MÖwš’Øq
3  A = wiKw¤^‡bU DNA
¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
Y = wUmy¨ KvjPvi
GbRvBg
7  (i) C6H12O6 + O2 
K. cøvRwgW Kv‡K e‡j? 1
GbRvBg
L. XvKv kn‡ii cwi‡ek `~lY cÖwZ‡iv‡a RxecÖhyw³i (ii) C6H12O6 
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. d‡UvjvBwmm Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. †UbWb I wjMv‡g‡›Ui g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki A cÖhyw³i c×wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki (i) bs wewµqvi gvB‡UªvKwÛªqv‡Z msNwUZ
N. DÏxc‡Ki B wb‡`©wkZ cÖhyw³wUi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
avcmg~n eY©bv Ki| 3
4  1. m~h©  fvmgvb meyR Dw™¢`  †QvU gvQ  eo gvQ N. DÏxc‡Ki (i) I (ii) bs cÖwµqvi Zyjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv
2. †ivwnbx  Avg Ki| 4
M N 8  X = †µv‡gv‡Rvg msL¨v mgvb _v‡K
K. Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ Kx? 1 Y = AwaK wccvmv jvMv, ÿzav †e‡o hvIqv, IRb K‡g
L. A¨vw›Uev‡qvwmm ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 hvIqv, ÿZ¯’vb ïKv‡Z †ìx nIqv|
M. DÏxcK 1 Gi Av‡jv‡K GKwU RjR ev¯ÍyZ‡š¿i wPwýZ K. B›Uvi‡dR Kx? 1
wPÎ A¼b K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. †d¬vwi‡Rb‡K cyó‡z j‡UW ni‡gvb ejv nq †Kb? 2
M. X wefvR‡b K¨vwiIKvB‡bwmm Gi 3q I 4_© av‡ci
N. DÏxcK 2 bs G M I N Gi g‡a¨ wµqvkxj
wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
AvšÍtwbf©ikxjZv cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ iÿvq Kx f‚wgKv
N. Y †ivMwU msµvgK †ivM bq  hyw³mnKv‡i we‡kølY
ivL‡e  we‡kølY Ki| 4 Ki| 4
60 kwn` exi DËg †j. Av‡bvqvi Mvj©m K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 3 8
1  RxeweÁvb K¬v‡m wkÿK †Kv‡li wewfbœ A½vYy e¨vL¨vq GKwU 5  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
A½vYyi K_v ej‡jb, hv †ebWv KZ©„K Avwe®‹…Z| Aci GKwU A
B
A½vYyi K_v ej‡jb hvi cÖavb KvR Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv|
A B
K. A¨vbvB‡mvM¨vgvm Kx? 1 evqy_wj C
L. gvby‡li †kÖwYweb¨vmMZ Ae¯’vb wjL| 2
ˆKwkK bvwj
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖ_g A½vYywUi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
wPÎ : K
N. Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ iÿvq DÏxc‡Ki wØZxq A½vYywUi ¸iæZ¡
K. h²v †ivM‡i Rb¨ `vqx RxevYyi êÁvwbK bvg wjL| 1
we‡kølY Ki| 4 L. dzmdzm K¨vÝv‡ii jÿY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
2  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki M. DÏxc‡Ki C AskwU †h A‡½i Ask Zvi MVb e¨vL¨v
Ki| 3
CO2 N. gvby‡li AšÍtk¦m‡b A I B Gi cwienb c×wZ
O2 O2
CO2
we‡kølY Ki| 4
A
[A = C6H12O6]
wPÎ-K wPÎ-L
K. B›Uvi‡dR Kx? 1
L. K¨vÝvi †Kvl Kxfv‡e m„wó nq? 2
M. GK AYy A Gi `n‡b ÔLÕ wP‡Îi cÖwµqvq Kx cvIqv
hvq Zvi ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z Ki| 3 wPÎ : K
N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqv `ywU ci¯ú‡ii Dci wbf©ikxj K.Pjb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
we‡kølY Ki| 4 L.†UÛb I wjMv‡g‡›Ui cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
M.ÔKÕ wP‡Îi A½wUi GK‡Ki MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
3  iwn‡gi D”PZv 172 †m.wg. Ges IRb 75 †KwR| eo fvB
N.DÏxc‡Ki A½wU weKj n‡q †M‡j Kxfv‡e my¯’¨
Kwi‡gi iv‡Zi Lvev‡ii cwigvY 350 MÖv‡g hv‡Z 60%
Rxebhvcb Kiv hv‡e? we‡kølY Ki| 4
kK©iv, 20% Avwgl, 5% Pwe© Ges evKx As‡k iv‡dR
7  DNA Gi wbw`©ó LÛvsk n‡jv wRb hv‡K weÁvbx †MÖMi
_v‡K| †Rvnvb †g‡Ûj d¨v±i wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| †g‡Ûj
K. cwicvK Kx? 1 m~Î Abyhvqx wecixZ êwkó¨ m¤úbœ Rx‡ei cÖRb‡b cÖ_g
L. hK…Z‡K ˆRe imvqbvMvi ejv nq †Kb? 2 eska‡i ïay cÖKU êwkó¨ cÖKvwkZ n‡jI wØZxq eska‡i
M. Kwig Zvi iv‡Zi Lvevi †_‡K KZ wK‡jvK¨vjwi kw³ cÖKU I cÖ”Qbœ êwkó¨ cÖKv‡ki AbycvZ nq 3 : 1|
cvq wbY©q Ki| 3 K. †÷ªvK Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. weGgAvB wbY©qc~e©K iwn‡gi ¯^v¯’¨MZ w`K we‡ePbv L. wcUzBUvwi MÖwš’‡K cÖavb AšÍtÿiv MÖwš’ ejv nq †Kb? 2
K‡i †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ wbDwK¬K Gwm‡Wi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
4  gvbe‡`‡n GKwU wÎ‡KvYvKvi we‡kl cv¤ú hš¿ i‡q‡Q| N. †g‡Ûj ZË¡ Abyhvqx DÏxc‡Ki AbycvZwU we‡kølY Ki| 4
GKai‡bi evwnKvi gva¨‡g cv¤ú h‡š¿i g‡Zv A½wU †_‡K 8  wRb cÖ‡KŠkjx W. ingvb GKai‡bi †jey Pvl K‡i †`L‡jb
djb fv‡jv n‡jI MvQ¸‡jv `ªæZ †ivMvµvšÍ n‡q gviv hvq|
mviv †`‡n i³ mieivn N‡U Ges Aci GKai‡bi evwnKvi
Ab¨ GKwU RvZ ch©‡eÿY K‡i †`L‡jb djb Kg n‡jI
gva¨‡g mviv †`n †_‡K A½wU‡Z i³ wd‡i Av‡m| A½wUi
MvQ¸‡jv `xN©w`b †eu‡P _v‡K| GB `ywU RvZ †_‡K wZwb
Kvh©KvwiZv wVK _vK‡j †`‡ni mKj A½ cywó cvq Ges mPj
AwaK djbkxj †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax RvZ D™¢veb Ki‡jb| wZwb
_v‡K| j¨ve G we‡kl cÖwµqvq Pviv Drcv`b K‡iwQ‡jb|
K. Wvqvd«vg Kx? 1 K. wbwl³KiY Kx? 1
L. cÖ‡¯^`b‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq ÿwZ ejv nq †Kb? 2 L. UªvÝ‡RwbK Rxe ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ `yB ai‡bi evwnKvi cv_©K¨ wbY©q M. W. ingv‡bi †jeyMv‡Qi RvZ Dbœqb †KŠkj e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Ki| 3 N. ÒcÖPwjZ cÖRb‡bi Zzjbvq DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Pviv
N. DÏxc‡Ki †k‡lv³ Dw³wUi Zvrch© we‡kølY Ki| 4 Drcv`b cÖwµqv myweavRbKÓ  we‡kølY Ki| 4
61 Mf: j¨ve‡iUwi nvB ¯‹zj, ivRkvnx welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  `kg †kÖwYi QvÎ KYK Zvi eÜy‡K mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ 5  †Z¡vnvi kixi dz‡j hvIqvi Kvi‡Y Wv³v‡ii kiYvcbœ n‡jv|
eywS‡q w`j| KYK ejj †h, GwU GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ˆRe Wv³vi wewfbœ cixÿv-wbixÿvi ci ej‡jb, Zvi GKwU A½
ivmvqwbK cÖwµqv| G cÖwµqvq cvwbi mv‡jvK wefvRb N‡U AvswkK ÿwZMÖ¯’ n‡q‡Q| hvi d‡j Zij eR¨© c`v_© mn‡R
Ges CO2 weRvwiZ n‡q kK©iv Drcbœ nq| G cÖwµqvq wKQy wb®‹vkb n‡Z cvi‡Q bv|
cÖfve‡Ki ¸iæZ¡ Av‡Q| K. i³Pvc Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. MøvB‡KvjvBwmm †Kv_vq N‡U? 1 L. WvqvjvBwmm †Kb Kiv nq? 2
L. mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖfveK Kx Kx? M. DÏxc‡Ki A½wUi j¤^‡”Q` A¼b K‡i wewfbœ Ask
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 wPwýZ Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡K KY‡Ki Av‡jvwPZ cÖwµqvwU‡Z cvwbi mv‡jvK N. D³ A½wU gvby‡li my¯’ Rxebaviv eRvq iv‡L  Dw³wU
wefvRb I ATP Drcv`b cÖwµqvi hyMcr N‡U  we‡kølY Ki| 4
we‡kølY Ki| 3 6  gvgyb R‡š§i GK eQi †_‡KB i³k~b¨Zvq f‚M‡Q| W³v‡ii
N. RxeRM‡Zi Dci DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ cÖwµqvwUi cÖfve civg‡k© cÖwZ `yB gvm AšÍi AšÍi gvgyb‡K GKevi i³ w`‡Z
eY©bv Ki| 4 nq| Z‡e Avqibhy³ Lvevi w`‡Z wb‡la K‡ib|
2  Rxeb `kg †kÖwYi GKRb QvÎ| Zvi kvixwiK D”PZv I K. K‡jiv RxevYyi êÁvwbK bvg Kx? 1
IRb h_vµ‡g 162 †m:wg Ges IRb 45 †KwR | L. wRb‡K eskMwZi aviK ejv nq †Kb? 2
K. K¨vjwi Kx? 1
M. gvgy‡bi †ivMwUi KviY eY©bv Ki| 3
L. g¨v‡µvwbDwUª‡q›U ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
N. gvgy‡bi GB †ivM nIqvi Rb¨ Zvi gv-evevB `vqx 
M. Rxeb Gi BMI wbY©q Ki| 3
Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. Rxe‡bi ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’v wdwi‡q Avm‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq
7  ïf wµ‡KU †Lj‡Z wM‡q Wvb cv‡qi nuvUz‡Z cÖPÛ AvNvZ
c`‡ÿcmg~n e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
†cj| Wv³vi cixÿv-wbixÿv K‡i ej‡jb Zvi nuvUzi
3  mKv‡j cwj evRvi †_‡K cwjw_‡b wKQy meyR kvK wK‡b wb‡q
ms‡hvM¯’‡ji eÜbx wQu‡o wM‡q‡Q|
Av‡m| `yc‡y i †m¸‡jv †ei Ki‡Z wM‡q †`‡L cwjw_‡bi
K. ZiæYvw¯’ Kx? 1
wfZ‡ii Mv‡q †dvuUv †dvuUv cvwb R‡g Av‡Q|
K. cvZvi †Kvb As‡k mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi nvi me‡P‡q L. Aw÷I‡cv‡ivwmm ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
†ewk? 1 M. ïfi AvNvZcÖvß ¯’v‡bi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
L. cvwb‡K Òd¬zBW Ad jvBdÓ ejv nq †Kb? 2 N. ïfi D³ A‡½i Kvh©µgwU m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ eÜbxwUi
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 mv‡_ †`‡ni Ab¨vb¨ As‡ki Kv‡Ri mgš^q  we‡kølY
N. Dw™¢‡ì ˆRewbK wµqv mPj ivL‡Z DÏxc‡K ewY©Z Ki| 4
cÖwµqvwUi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg we‡kølY Ki| 4 8  RxeweÁv‡bi wkÿK QvÎ‡ì cov‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, gvbe‡`‡n
4  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Lv`¨ GKwU †cwkeûj _‡ji g‡Zv As‡k wM‡q Rgv nq| GwU
Abœbvwj I ÿz`ªv‡š¿i gv‡S Aew¯’Z| wZwb AviI e‡jb,
A
gvbe‡`‡n wKQy MÖwš’ Av‡Q hvi GKwU n‡Z ni‡gvb wbtm„Z nq
†hwU Wvqv‡ewUm wbqš¿‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡i|
B
K. i‡³i †Kvb MÖæc‡K me©Rbxb MÖnxZv ejv nq? 1
K. †Kvb `ywU wR‡bi Kvi‡Y †Kvl wefvR‡bi wbqš¿Y bó L. wgkÖ Avwgl ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
nq? 1 M. wkÿ‡Ki D‡jøwLZ Lv`¨ RgvK…Z As‡k Kxfv‡e Lv`¨
L. cZ½ civMx dz‡ji PviwU êwkó¨ wjL| 2 cwicvK nq? eY©bv Ki| 3
M. wPÎ-A Gi Abycw¯’‡Z Kx mgm¨v m„wó n‡e? 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki ni‡gvb wbtmiYKvix MÖwš’wUi Kvh©KvwiZv
N. wPÎ-B Gi msL¨v †e‡o †M‡j ev¯ÍyZ‡š¿i Ae¯’v Kx e¨vnZ n‡j Avgv‡ì kix‡i Kxiƒc cÖfve c‡o 
n‡e? we‡kølY Ki| 4 †Zvgvi gZvgZ we‡kølY Ki| 4
62 e¸ov K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki 5  AwZwi³ wWg I gvsm †L‡Z cQ›` K‡i wbweo| mylg Lv‡`ï
cÖwZ Zvi †KvbiKg AvMÖn †bB| ZvB Zvi wPwKrmK gv
ej‡jb Lye kxNªB Zzwg wKWwb †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡Z cvi|
K. ARxY©Zv Kx? 1
L. wWI‡Wbvj Avjmvi †Kb nq? 2
gƒwPÎ
j m†:wÓ¡i
P RbÅ wPÎ : Q M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Lv`¨¸‡jvi cwicvK cÖwµqv eY©bv Ki| 3
K. cøvRwgW Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ A‡½i KvR e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
L. jvB‡MR GbRvBg Kx cÖ‡qvR‡b eënvi Kiv nq? 2 6  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki
M. DÏxc‡Ki 'P' cÖwµqvi avcmg~n eY©bv Ki| 3
TT  tt
N. K…wl‡ÿ‡Î DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ P I Q cÖwµqvi mdjZv A
jÁ¼v gUi÷uwU LvGUv gUi÷uwU
we‡kølY Ki| 4
2 Kvgiæj‡ì evwoi †cQ‡b A‡bK eo GKwU wkgyj dz‡ji MvQ
wPò : 1 wPò : 2
Av‡Q| gRvi welq H GKB Mv‡Q wewfbœ iKg cvwLi mv‡_
K. DNA †U÷ Kx? 1
†cuPvI gv‡S gv‡S emevm K‡i| Mv‡Qi M‡Z© _v‡K e¨vO|
L. DNA I RNA Gi `ywU cv_©K¨ wjL| 2
KvVweovjx I Bu`yi gv‡S gv‡S Lv‡`ï mÜv‡b Mv‡Qi Kv‡Q
M. wPÎ-1 G wb‡`©wkZ Dcv`vbwUi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
Av‡m| el©vKv‡j Mv‡Qi Mv‡q kvgyK I ï‡qv‡cvKv †`Lv hvq|
N. wPÎ-2 G msNwUZ cÖwµqvi †ÿ‡Î F1 I F2 Rby‡Z
K. A¨vw›Uev‡qvwmm Kx? 1
Kxiƒc djvdj NU‡e  e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
L. wgDPzqvwjRg ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Rxe¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Mv‡Qi mv‡_ †Kvb 7  wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki
†Kvb Rx‡ei FYvZ¥K AvšÍtwµqv †`Lv †`q eY©bv Ki| 3
N. ev¯‘Z‡š¿i w¯’wZkxjZv iÿvq DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ
Rxe¸‡jvi f‚wgKv Kx e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
3 GK we‡kl ai‡bi cÖvwY‡Kvl hv †Kvl wefvR‡b Aÿg, GwU
gvby‡li †`‡nI _v‡K| Avevi gvbe‡`‡n bvwjwenxb MÖwš’
†_‡K wewfbœ ˆRe ivmvqwbK c`v_© †ei nq hviv mgš^q wPÎ : A wPÎ : B wPÎ : C
mva‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| K.†UbWb Kx? 1
K. fvb©vjvB‡Rkb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L.AveiYx Kjvi `yBwU êwkó¨ wjL| 2
L. Dw™¢` KvÐ m~h©v‡jv‡Ki w`‡K †eu‡K hvq †Kb? 2 M.DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wPÎ A-Gi MVb I KvR eY©bv Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki DwjøwLZ †KvlwUi MVb wPÎmn eY©bv Ki| 3 N.DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wPÎ : B I wPÎ : C-Gi mv‡_ mswkøó
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ ivmvqwbK c`v_© gvby‡li wewfbœ `ywU †iv‡Mi jÿY I wPwKrmv e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
kvixie„Ëxq Kv‡R ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i  8  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
we‡kølY Ki| 4
4 ZiæY GKRb wbg©vY kÖwgK| †m AwaK cwikÖg K‡i wKš‘ A
mu¨vZ‡mu‡Z ev A¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡e‡k emevm K‡i| d‡j Zvi B
k¦mb A‡½ GKwU we‡kl ai‡bi †ivM nq hv cieZx©‡Z Aš¿,
Nvo BZ¨vw` A‡½ Qwo‡q c‡o| Gi Rb¨ `vqx RxevYy
Mycobacterium tuberculosis. wPÎ : mvB‡bvwfqvj Aw¯’mwÜ
K. ga¨”Q`v Kx? 1 K. BgevBwekb Kx? 1
L. nVvr VvÐv evqy dzmdz‡m cÖ‡ek Ki‡j ÿwZ nq bv †Kb? 2 L. Pz‡ji g‡Zv m~² i³bvwji MVb I Ae¯’vb wjL| 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ A½wUi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Aw¯’mwÜi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †ivMwUi jÿY, cÖwZKvi I cÖwZ‡iva N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ As‡ki mv‡_ mswkøó †iv‡Mi jÿY I
e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 cÖwZKv‡ii KiYxq Dcvq¸‡jv we‡kølY Ki| 4
nvmbv‡nbv 63 gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv †evW©, h‡kvi welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki 5  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki
A  †cwiKvwW©qvg Øviv Ave„Z A½|
B  MÖvbvg wewkó mvB‡UvcøvRgxq A½vYy| B
K. Nostoc Kx? 1
L. Rbb †Kv‡li †µv‡gv‡Rvg msL¨v A‡a©K nq †Kb? 2 A
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ A A½wUi †cwki MVb wPÎmn e¨vL¨v
Ki| 3 (T)
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ B A½vYywU Rx‡ei Rb¨ AZ¨vek¨Kxq K.wKDwUKj Kx? 1
L.A¨vMÖvby‡jvmvBU I MÖvby‡jvmvB‡Ui `ywU cv_©K¨ †jL| 2
M.DÏxc‡Ki A †_‡K B-†Z cvwb cwienb wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Av‡jv/†K¬v‡ivwdj N.DÏxc‡Ki T A‡½i g‡a¨ Kxfv‡e i³ mÂvwjZ nq?
2  6CO2 + 12H2O  C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2
K. WvBe¨vK Kx? 1 we‡kølY Ki| 4
L. BMI †_‡K BMR wfbœ †Kb? 2 6  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
M. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvi Av‡jvK wbf©i ch©vqwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 R
N. gvbe‡`‡n Dc‡ii wewµqvq wewµqK I wewµqvRvZ
M¨vmxq Dcv`v‡bi wewbgq cÖwµqv we‡kølY Ki| 4
K
K.dvB‡Uvni‡gvb Kx? 1
L.fvb©vjvB‡Rkb Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M.DÏxc‡Ki R †KvlwU mvaviY †Kvl †_‡K wfbœ  e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N.DÏxc‡Ki K A‡½ i³ mieiv‡n e¨vNv‡Zi d‡j
m„ó‡iv‡Mi jÿY I wPwKrmv c×wZ we‡kølY Ki| 4
wPÎ : Q 7  wb‡Pi DÏxcK `ywU jÿ Ki
civMavbx (E) GKm~Î-wewkó (G)
K. †ibvj †cjwfm Kx? 1
L. Am‡gv‡i¸‡jkb Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 cÖRbb A½ eskMwZq e¯‘
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Q A½wUi ÿiYKvix Ask I Kv‡Ri Mf©vkq (F) `yBm~Î-wewkó (H)
GK‡Ki wPÎmn MVb eY©bv Ki| 3 K. wcDwib Kx? 1
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Q A½wU weKj n‡j †Kvb c×wZ‡Z L. DNA Abywjcb Aa©iÿYkxj †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ F-†Z m„ó M¨v‡g‡Ui DrcwË wPÎmn
¯’vqxfv‡e my¯’ Rxebhvcb Kiv m¤¢e  we‡kølY Ki| 4
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
4  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki N. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ H-Gi †U‡÷i gva¨‡g mywePvi wbwðZ
Y Kiv m¤¢e  we‡kølY Ki| 4
X G
H
K. Lv`¨Rvj Kx? 1
K. †UbWb Kx? 1
L. K‡gb‡mwRg Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. nv‡Zi KbyB †Kvb ai‡bi Aw¯’mwÜ? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wPÎ G c×wZwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ X I Y-Gi wfbœZvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki DwjøwLZ wPÎ H c×wZ eënv‡ii gva¨‡g
N. DÏxc‡K Y-†Z K¨vjwmqv‡gi Afv‡e m„ó †iv‡Mi jÿY k‡mï e¨vcK DbœwZ m¤¢e n‡q‡Q  †Zvgvi gZvgZ
I cÖwZ‡iva eë¯’v we‡kølY Ki| 4 we‡kølY Ki| 4
64 Kzwgjøv wRjv ¯‹zj welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki 5  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki
†ivM : P †ivM : Q
(i) Kvwki mgq ey‡K cÖPÐ (i) dzmdz‡m Kvwk Ges
e¨_v nq| wZb mßv‡ni †ewk ¯’vqx
nq|
(ii) k³ Lvevi †L‡Z cv‡i (ii) weKv‡j R¡i Av‡m Ges
wPÎ : A wPÎ : B
bv| R¡i †ewk nq bv|
K. †kÖwYweb¨vm Kx? 1
K. cøyiv Kx? 1
L. KuvVvj‡K AvwK©‡Mvwb‡qU ejv nq †Kb? 2
L. Kxfv‡e ga¨”Q`v k¦vmKv‡h© mnvqZv K‡i? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ 'B' Gi Dcv`vb¸‡jv eY©bv Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki 'P' †ivMwUi KviY I jÿY eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ 'A' I wPÎ 'B' Gi MVbMZ w`K †_‡K
N. DÏxc‡Ki 'P' I 'Q' †ivM `ywUi g‡a¨ †KvbwU m¤ú~Y©
wfbœZv _vK‡jI Kvh©MZ w`K †_‡K GKB f‚wgKv cvjb
wbivgq †hvM¨? hyw³mn gZvgZ `vI| 4
K‡iÕ  Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4
n
n
2n n P
2n
n Q
2n
n
2n n wPÎ : S wPÎ : R
wPÎ : X wPÎ : Y K.wjMv‡g›U Kx? 1
K. gvby‡li êÁvwbK bvg Kx? 1 L.Kuv‡ai R‡q›U‡K mvB‡bvwfqvj Aw¯’mwÜ ejv nq †Kb? 2
L. e¨vK‡Uwiqv‡K Avw`‡Kvlx Rxe ejv nq †Kb? 2 M.DÏxc‡Ki 'R' A½wUi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ 'X' Gi 3q avc eY©bv Ki| 3 N.gvbe †`‡ni wewfbœ A½ mÂvj‡b DÏxcK 'S' Gi P I Q
N. bZzb cÖRvwZ m„wói †ÿ‡Î DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ 'X' Ges wPÎ 'Y' As‡ki f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
†KvbwU AwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i? hyw³mn 7  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
†Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 P
M CO2
O2 wPÎ : X
O2 K. G·cø¨v›U Kx? 1
CO2 N
L. cwi‡ek msiÿ‡Y wRb cÖhyw³ Kxfv‡e f‚wgKv cvjb
K‡i? 2
K. ˆRe gy`ªv Kx? 1 M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ 'X' Gi P Dcv`vbwUi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
L. KPzwicvbv‡Z O2 Drcv`b †ewk nq †Kb? 2 N. gvbe wkïi wj½ wba©vi‡Y DÏxc‡Ki X Dcv`vbwUi
M. DÏxc‡Ki M cÖwµqvi Av‡jvK wbi‡cÿ avc eY©bv f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
Ki| 3 8  (i) †QvU gvQ  eo gvQ  CMj
N. Ôcwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ iÿvq DÏxc‡Ki 'M' I 'N' G‡K
(ii) Ry‡qvcø¨vKUb  †QvU gvQ  eo gvQ
Ac‡ii cwic~iKÕ  Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 (iii) ˆkevj  Ry‡qvcø¨vKUb  †QvU gvQ  eo gvQ  CMj
4  gyLMnŸi  Mjwej  Abœbvwj  A  B  e„n`š¿ K. GMO Kx? 1
K. WvBe¨vK Kx? 1 L. AIDS †K NvZK e¨vwa ejv nq †Kb? 2
L. Dw™¢‡ì cywói Rb¨ cUvwkqvg cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki (i) bs Lv`¨k„•LjwU †Kb GKwU Am¤ú~Y©
M. DÏxc‡Ki 'A' wPwýZ As‡k cwicvK eY©bv Ki| 3 Lv`¨k„•Lj? KviY eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki 'B' wPwýZ As‡k cwicv‡K hK…r Ges N. DÏxc‡Ki (ii) I (iii) bs Lv`¨ wkKj `ywUi †KvbwU‡Z
AMœ¨vk‡qi f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 AwaK kw³i AcPq nq? hyw³mn e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
65 Kzwgjøv gWvb© nvB ¯‹zj welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  iwdK mv‡ne GKRb nvjKv cwikÖgx gvbyl| wZwb mßv‡n 2  3 5  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
w`b †Ljvayjv K‡ib| Zvi eqm 55 eQi D”PZv 170 †m.wg.
Ges IRb 65 †KwR|
K. cywó Kx? 1
L. iv‡dR ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 X
M. iwdK mv‡n‡ei BMI †ei Ki? 3
N. iwdK mv‡ne Zvi IRb GKB ivL‡Z cÖwZw`b wK
cwigvY K¨vjwi MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e? 4 wPÎ : P
K. †jvKvm Kx? 1
L. cÖKU I cÖ”Qbœ wRb ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
M. wPÎ-P Gi X Gi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Acivax kbv³Ki‡Y X Gi f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
wPÎ : X
K. †÷vb †mj Kx? 1
L. gvB‡UvKwÛªqv‡K †Kv‡li cvIqvi nvDR ejv nq †Kb? 2
M. wPÎ X-Gi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Rxe RM‡Zi Aw¯ÍZ¡ iÿvq wPÎ X Gi ¸iæZ¡ g~j¨vqb X Y
Ki| 4 K. Gw›Uev‡qvwmm Kx? 1
3  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki L. gvB‡Uvwmm‡K mgxKiYxK Ges wg‡qvwmm‡K n«vm wefvRb
ejv nq †Kb? 2
M. Y As‡k Kx Kx N‡U wPÎwU m¤ú~Y© K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. RxeRM‡Z avç‡jvi ¸iæZ¡ g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
A
7  †R‡bwUK BwÄwbqvwis ev wiKw¤^‡b›U DNA cÖhyw³ n‡jv
wPÎ-X me©vaywbK Rxe cÖhyw³| GB cÖhyw³i g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv bZzb I
K. Agiv Kx? 1 DbœZ êwkó¨ m¤úbœ Rxe m„wó, hv w`‡q gvbyl m‡e©vËgfv‡e
L. A¨vw¤^wjKvjKW© ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 jvfevb n‡Z cv‡i| GB cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g BwZg‡a¨B mvdj¨
M. wPÎ-A Gi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 AwR©Z n‡q‡Q|
N. wPÎ-X Øviv msµwgZ †iv‡Mi KviY Ges cÖwZ‡iv‡a K. wUmy¨ KvjPvi Kx? 1
KiYxq Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 L. RxevYyg³y Avev` cÖwZôv ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
4  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki M. DÏxc‡K Av‡jvwPZ cÖwµqvwUi avç‡jvi e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. km¨ Dbœq‡b I wPwKrmv †ÿ‡Î cÖwµqvwUi ¸iæZ¡
g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
8  AvRgj mv‡n‡ei eqm 50 eQi| B`vwbs wZwb ey‡Ki
gvSLv‡b wKQyUv evg w`‡K cÖPÐ e¨_v Abyfe K‡ib Ges cÖPÐ
Nvg‡Z _v‡Kb|
wPÎ : P K. D”P i³Pvc Kx? 1
K. Aw÷I‡cv‡ivwmm Kx? 1 L. mve©Rbxb `vZv I MÖnxZv i³ ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
L. †UÛb I wjM‡g›U ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki †h A½vYywU‡Z e¨_v Abyfe nq Zvi MVb
M. wPÎ-P Gi Kvh©Kix GK‡Ki MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. wPÎ-P AKvh©Ki n‡j cÖwZKv‡ii Dcvq¸‡jv Kx Kx N. AvRgj mv‡n‡ei ey‡K Ggb e¨_v nIqvi m¤¢ve¨ KviY
n‡Z cv‡i? we‡kølY Ki| 4 I Zvi jÿY I cÖwZ‡iv‡a KiYxq Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
66 PÆMÖvg K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  wb‡Pi QKwU jÿ Ki Y
5  X + H2O  A + H2O + Z
†K¬v‡ivwdj
RxeRMr
K. ˆRekw³ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. mevZ k¦m‡b AevZ k¦mb A‡cÿv †ewk kw³ ˆZwii
ivR¨-1 (g‡biv) ivR¨-2 ivR¨-3 ivR¨-4 ivR¨-5 (A¨vwb‡gwjqv)
KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. KbRy‡Mkb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 M. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvi 'A' Drcv`‡bi ch©vqwU eY©bv Ki| 3
L. †µv‡gv‡Rvgvj Zš‘ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 N. wewµqvwUi Drcbœ c`v‡_©i DciB cÖvwYKz‡ji Rxeb
M. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb iv‡R¨ Avgv‡ì RvZxq d‡ji wbf©i Ki‡Q  Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4
Ae¯’vb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 6  kvgx‡gi eqm 17 eQi, D”PZv 180 †m.wg. Ges IRb 50
†KwR| †m nvjKv cwikÖgx, mßv‡n 2  3 w`b †Ljvayjv
N. DÏxc‡Ki ivR¨mg~‡ni g‡a¨ µ‡gvbœwZ jÿYxq 
K‡i|
we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. †cwi÷vjwmm Kv‡K e‡j? 1
2  'P' Ggb GKwU ˆRe cÖhyw³MZ cÖwµqv hvi gva¨‡g Rx‡e bZzb L. †gŠj wecvK kw³ ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
êwk‡óï Avwef©ve N‡U| M. kvgx‡gi BMI wbY©q Ki| 3
K. wUmy¨ KvjPv‡ii g~jbxwZ Kx? 1 N. cÖwZw`b Kx cwigvY K¨vjwi MÖnY Ki‡j kvgx‡gi IRb
GKB _vK‡e Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4
L. GMO Ges UªvÝ‡RwbK Rxe GK bq  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
7  AvkdvK mv‡ne gvsm I wWg †L‡Z cQ›` K‡ib| Zuvi `ycyi
M. 'P' cÖwµqv eY©bv Ki| 3 I iv‡Zi Lvev‡i cÖvqB GBme Lv`¨ _v‡K| GKw`b nVvr Zuvi
N. km¨ Dbœq‡b 'P' cÖwµqv ¸iæZ¡cY~ ©  we‡kølY Ki| 4 ey‡K e¨_v ïiæ n‡j nvmcvZv‡j †bqvi ci Wv³vi cixÿv
3  A (Drcv`K)  B (nwiY)  C (evN) K‡i ej‡jb Zuvi i‡³ LDL Gi gvÎv Lye †ewk|
K. A¨vbwRbv Kx? 1
K. A¨vwjj Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. gvby‡li cwicvK cÖwµqvq †Kv‡j‡÷i‡ji f‚wgKv
L. wgDPzqvwjRg ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
eywS‡q wjL| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki Lv`¨ wkK‡j kw³ cÖevn eY©bv Ki| 3 M. AvkdvK mv‡n‡ei cQ›`bxq Lv‡`ï cwicvK c×wZ
N. DÏxc‡Ki Dcv`vbmg~‡ni g‡a¨ 'A' Gi f‚wgKvB gyL¨  e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Dcv`vbwUi e„w×i d‡j AvkdvK
we‡kølY Ki| 4
mv‡n‡ei Kx Kx mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i  we‡kølY Ki| 4
4  'A' GKwU †mw›UªIj wenxb cÖvwY‡Kvl Ges 'B' ms‡KvPb-
8  mvjgv †eM‡gi `ywU wKWwbB A‡K‡Rv nIqvq Zuv‡K wKQyw`b
cÖmvi‡Y mÿg cÖvwYwUmy¨|
ci ci K…wÎgfv‡e i³ cwi‡kvab Kiv‡Z nq|
K. UªvbwRkbvj AveiYx wUmy¨ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. wbD‡gvwbqv †iv‡Mi RxevYyi bvg Kx? 1
L. †m· wjsKW wWmAW©vi ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 L. Am‡gv‡i¸‡jkb ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
M. 'A' Gi MVb mwPÎ eY©bv Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wPwKrmv eë¯’vwUi †KŠkj wPÎmn
eY©bv Ki| 3
N. Avgv‡ì Pjb cÖwµqvq Aw¯’i mv‡_ 'B' wUmyï
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ eë¯’vq GKRb Amy¯’ e¨w³‡K
Kvh©µ‡gi mgš^q AZ¨vek¨K  we‡kølY Ki| 4
mvgwqK my¯’ ivLv m¤¢e  Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv hvPvB Ki| 4
67 Wvt Lv¯ÍMxi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki AvgMvQ i‡q‡Q hv‡Z Lye GKUv Avg bv n‡jI MvQ¸‡jv
CO2 CO2 †ivMvµvšÍ nq bv| G `ywU Av‡gi RvZ †_‡K wZwb AwaK
djbkxj, †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax GKwU RvZ D™¢veb Ki‡jb| wZwb
¯^vfvweK cÖwµqvq Gi Pviv Drcv`b bv K‡i j¨v‡e we‡kl
O2
cÖwµqvq Gi Pviv ˆZwi Ki‡jb|
O2
K. UªvÝ‡RwbK Rxe Kx? 1
wPÎ-A wPÎ-B L. Avev` gva¨g Kxfv‡e ˆZwi Kiv nq? 2
K. k¦mwbK e¯‘ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 M. W. †n`v‡q‡Zi Avg Mv‡Qi RvZ Dbœq‡bi †KŠkj
L. wWdm‡dvivB‡jkb Kxfv‡e N‡U? 2 e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. wPÎ-'B'-Gi cÖwµqvwU cÖevnwP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ †`LvI| 3 N. W. †n`v‡q‡Zi we‡kl cÖwµqvq Pviv ˆZwi Kivi KviY
N. wPÎ-'A'- I wPÎ 'B' Gi cÖwµqv `ywU RxeRM‡Z G‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4
Ac‡ii cwic~iK  we‡kølY Ki| 4 6  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
Lv`¨ fvZ I iæwU wPwb gvsm I Wvj gvLb
cwigvY 250 MÖvg 20 MÖvg 150 MÖvg 100 MÖvg
K. iv‡dR Kx? 1 K. WvqvjvBwmm Kx? 1
L. Avgiv Pvj, Avjy BZ¨vw` †Kb ivbœv K‡i LvB? 2 L. g~Î Kxfv‡e Drcbœ nq? 2
M. DÏxc‡K cÖ`Ë Lv`¨¸‡jv‡Z †h Lv`¨ Dcv`vb me‡P‡q M. DÏxc‡K cÖ`Ë wPÎwUi j¤^‡”Q` A¼b K‡i Gi wewfbœ
†ewk cwigv‡Y we`¨gvb †m¸‡jv kZfvM we`¨gvb a‡i Ask wPwýZKiYmn Gi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
cÖvß †gvU kw³ wK‡jvRyj wbY©q Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K cÖ`Ë A½wU gvbe‡`‡ni ÿwZKi eR©¨
N. DÏxc‡K Lv`¨¸‡jvi cwicv‡K GbRvB‡gi f‚wgKv AcmviY QvovI bvbvfv‡e ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv iv‡L 
we‡kølY Ki| 4 we‡kølY Ki| 4
3  wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki 7  `kg †kÖwY‡Z co–qv Bivb Lvwmi gvsm †L‡Z Lye cQ›` K‡i|
O GKw`b nVvr Zvi ey‡K Amnbxq e¨_v Abyfe nq Ges e¨_v
Mjv Ges evg nv‡Z Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q e‡j †m Rvbvq| Wv³v‡ii
kiYvcbœ n‡j Wv. cixÿv K‡i ej‡jb, Zvi K‡ivbvwi
agwbMv‡Î Pwe© Rgv n‡q †`‡ni i³ mieivnKvix A½wU
ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡q‡Q  Wv³vi AviI Rvbv‡jb, Biv‡bi eqmx
wPÎ- P wPÎ- Q wPÎ- R AviI A‡b‡KB B`vbxs-G mgm¨vq AvµvšÍ n‡”Q :
K. ev÷ dvBevi Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. e¨vcb Pvc Kx? 1
L. AšÍtÿiv MÖwš’ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 L. Dw™¢` Kxfv‡e LwbR jeY †kvlY K‡i? 2
M. 'R' Øviv MwVZ †h AskwU †Zvgvi ¯§„wZ wbqš¿Y Ki‡Q M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z i³ mieivnKvix A½wU Kxfv‡e i³
†m AskwUi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3 meivn K‡i Zv wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. wPÎ 'Q'-Gi mÂvj‡b 'O', 'P', 'R'-Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi N. gvÎ `kg †kÖwY‡Z co–qv Bivb ev Zvi eqmx KviI D³
f‚wgKv †Kgb Zv wbiƒcY K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 mgm¨vq AvµvšÍ nIqv eZ©gvb mg‡qi Rb¨ Kxiƒc
4  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki mZK©evZ©v enb Ki‡Q e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki| Kxfv‡e GwU
2n n cÖwZ‡iva Kiv hvq Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
2n
2n n
F C
E G
K. Mf©dzj Kx? 1
D
L. GBWm †iv‡M g„Zz¨ Awbevh© n‡q c‡o †Kb? 2
M. 'F' †_‡K 'G' Kxfv‡e m„wó nq Zv avc Abyhvqx e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. ga¨”Q`v Kx? 1
N. †h †Kvl wefvR‡bi d‡j 'E' m„wó nq RxeRM‡Z †mwU L. dzmdz‡mi K¨vÝvi Kxfv‡e wbY©q Kiv nq? 2
bvbvwea ¸iæZ¡ enb K‡i we‡kølY Ki| 4 M. 'C'-Gi wfZ‡i cÖ`vnRwbZ †iv‡Mi jÿY cÖwZ‡iva
5  wRb cÖ‡KŠkjx W. †n`v‡qZ mv‡n‡ei Avg MvQ¸‡jv‡Z cÖPzi e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Av‡gi djb n‡jI MvQ¸‡jv `ªæZ †ivMvµvšÍ n‡q gviv hvq| N. 'D' Ask msjMœ ÿz`ªvKvi i³RvwjKv †Kv‡l M¨vmxq
wZwb jÿ Ki‡jb Zvi evwoi cv‡ki R½‡j GKRv‡Zi wewbg‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i  we‡kølY Ki| 4
68 Rvjvjvev` K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki Aviv‡di k¦mb A‡½ AwbqwgZ †Kvl wefvRb n‡”Q|
Ab¨w`‡K AvwL‡ji †ivMwU k¦mb A‡½i cvkvcvwk A¯¿ Ges
Aw¯’‡Z Qwo‡q co‡Q|
K. cøyiv Kx? 1
L. i‡³i MÖæc cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? 2
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2
M. Kxfv‡e Aviv‡di kix‡i †ivMwU Qwo‡q co‡Q? e¨vL¨v
K. Aw·‡mvg Kx? 1 Ki| 3
L. wbDwK¬qvm‡K †Kb †Kv‡li wbqš¿Y †K›`ø ejv nq? 2 N. Avivd I AvwL‡ji †ivM `ywUi g‡a¨ †KvbwU
M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ-1 Gi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 A‡cÿvK…Z mn‡R wbivgq‡hvM¨  we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ-2 wUmy¨ Dw™¢‡ì kvixie„Ëxq I 6  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
A_©‰bwZK †ÿ‡Î AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©  we‡kølY Ki| 4 P
2 CO2 + AvZ¥xKiY kw³  Møy‡KvR Q
K. dvB‡Uvni‡gvb Kx? 1
L. †jw›UKzjvi cÖ‡¯^`b ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K kK©iv Drcv`‡bi cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v K. d¨v±i Kx?
Rh 1
Ki| 3 L.Av_©ªvBwUm ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
N. DÏxc‡K cÖ`wk©Z cÖwµqvwU Rx‡ei †ÿ‡Î AZ¨šÍ M.wP‡Îi P wPwýZ As‡ki êwkó¨¸‡jv D‡jøL Ki| 3
¸iæZ¡c~Y©  we‡kølY Ki| 4 N.gvbe Pj‡b wP‡Îi P Ges Q Gi mgš^q cÖwµqv
3 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki we‡kølY Ki| 4
IRb D”PZv 7  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
bvg wcÖq Lv`¨
(†KwR) (†m.wg.)
wRwbqv 50 130 dj, `ya, gvQ A
B
Rvwn` 90 100 gvsm, cwbi, by‡Wvjm&
K. cwicvK Kx? 1
C
L. Av`k© Lv`¨ wcivwgW ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
M. wRwbqv I Rvwn‡ì weGgAvB wbY©q Ki| 3
K. RvB‡MvU Kx? 1
N. Df‡qi ¯^v¯’¨ h_vh_ ivL‡Z Kx Kx eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv
L. wØwb‡lK ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
cÖ‡qvRb? we‡kølY Ki| 4
M. hw` wP‡Îi B A½wU Abycw¯’Z _v‡K, Zvn‡j
4 nVvr K‡iB GKRb e¨vsKvi Awd‡mi mgq Amn¨ ey‡K e¨_v
civMvq‡bi †ÿ‡Î Kx NU‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Ges AwZwi³ Nvg Abyfe K‡ib| wZwb Abyfe K‡ib e¨_v
N. wP‡Îi A, B Ges C-Gi wg‡_vw¯µqvi d‡j Kxfv‡e
Mjv I evg nv‡Z Qwo‡q co‡Q| ZrÿYvr wZwb wPwKrmvi
bZzb Dw™¢` Rš§ jvf K‡i? we‡kølY Ki| 4
Rb¨ `ªæZ nvmcvZv‡j Mgb K‡ib, Wv³vi Zvi BwmwR Kivi
ci Zv‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Jla I wKQy wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡ib| 8  i. dvB‡Uvcø¨v¼Ub  Rycø¨v¼b  †QvU gvQ  eo gvQ
K. wUDwbKv wgwWqv Kx? 1 ii. g„Z gvQ  we‡qvRK  †Ku‡Pv|
L. cvwb‡K Ôd¬zBW Ae jvBdÕ ejv nq †Kb? 2 K. A¨vw›Uev‡qvwmm Kx? 1

M. e¨vsKv‡ii ey‡K e¨_vi KviY¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. †Kb nVvr VvÛv evZvm dzmdz‡m cÖ‡ek Ki‡j †Kv‡bv
N. wbivc` I my¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ Zv‡K †Ìqv Wv³v‡ii ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
wb‡`©kbv¸‡jv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 M. (ii) bs cÖ`wk©Z Lv`¨k„•LjwU GKwU Am¤ú~Y© Lv`¨k„•Lj
5 Avivd I AvwLj RvnvR fvOv KviLvbvq KvR K‡i| Zviv  e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Kvwk, ey‡K e¨_v I Ab¨vb¨ DcmM© wb‡q Wv³v‡ii kiYvcbœ N. (i) bs-G D‡jøwLZ Lv`¨k„•LjwU kw³ cÖev‡ni
nq| wewfbœ cixÿv-wbixÿvi gva¨‡g Wv³vi wbwðZ n‡jb wcivwg‡Wi Abyiƒc  we‡kølY Ki| 4
69 eøy evW© nvB ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki 5  20 MÖvg wPovq 15.4 MÖvg kK©iv, 1.32 MÖvg †cÖvwUb Ges 0.24
MÖvg †¯œn Av‡Q|
H2O CO2
K. i³k~b¨Zv (Anemia) Kx? 1
L. gvB‡µvwbDwUª‡q›U ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
X KÅvjwfb M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ Lv‡`ï 1 †KwR‡Z we`¨gvb
PKÌ Lv`¨kw³i cwigvY KZ? 3
N. ÿz`ªv‡š¿ DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ Lv`¨ Dcv`vb¸‡jvi cwicvK
O2 kKÆiv eY©bv Ki| 4
µÏvwÕ¡W 6  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki
K. dm‡dvivB‡jkb Kx? 1 _¨vjv‡mwgqv bZzb cÖRvwZi DrcwË
L. MøvB‡KvjvBwmm †Kb Dfq cÖKvi k¦m‡bi cÖ_g ch©vq? 2
X Y
M. DÏxc‡K wb‡`©wkZ 'X' G msNwUZ mv‡jvKs‡køl‡Yi
K. PCR Kx? 1
ch©vq e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. DNA Replication ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ PµwUi mv‡_ C4 P‡µi Zzjbv Ki| 4
M. X †iv‡Mi KviY I cÖKvi‡f` m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi aviYv
2  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki `vI| 3
ˆkevj QÎvK N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ Y e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
X Y 7  e¨vK‡Uwiqvi cøvRwgW †R‡bwUK BwÄwbqvwis‡qi g~j Dcv`vb|
K. A¨vbvB‡mvM¨vgvm Kx? 1 Ab¨w`‡K Dw™¢‡ì UwUc‡U›U †÷g †kl wUmy¨ KvjPv‡ii g~j
L. wkKviRxex Lv`¨wkKj ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 wfwË|
M. X †h iv‡R¨ Aew¯’Z Zvi êwkó¨ D‡jøL Ki| 3 K. Explant Kx? 1
N. X I Y Gi g‡a¨ †h ai‡bi abvZ¥K AvšÍtwµqv †`Lv L. RxecÖhyw³ ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
hvq, Zvi m¤ú‡K© aviYv `vI| 4 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ cÖ_‡gv³ RxecÖhyw³i avcmg~n
3  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ †k‡lv³ RxecÖhyw³i ¸iæZ¡ D‡jøL
H2O Ki| 4
X
K. e¨vcb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. AwfmÖeY ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g wP‡Îi 4wU êwkó¨ I KvR wjL| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki wØZxq wP‡Î wb‡`©wkZ cÖwµqvwU Dw™¢‡ì AwZ
cÖ‡qvRbxq Ag½j  we‡kølY Ki| 4
O2
dzmdzm A¨vjwfIjvm i³ †Kvl K. Wvqv‡ewUm †gwjUvm Kx? 1
Y L. ni‡gv‡bi 2wU êwkó¨ wjL| 2
X
K. mevZ k¦mb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 M. gvbe‡`‡n DÏxcbv ˆZwi‡Z wP‡Î X wPwýZ AskwUi
L. GwcMøwUm Kx? Gi KvR wjL| 2 f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡K wb‡`©wkZ X Gi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. wP‡Îi †KvlwUi MVbcÖK…wZ GKwU mvaviY †Kvl A‡cÿv
N. Y Gi M¨vmxq wewbgq e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 wfbœZi  hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki| 4
70 ewikvj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  Dw™¢` †`‡n cwien‡bi KvR K‡i _v‡K GK¸”Q ¯’vqx wUmÿ| K. hÿ¥v †iv‡Mi RxevYyi bvg Kx? 1
G‡ì g‡a¨ 'A' Lv‡`ï KuvPvgvj mieivn K‡i Ges 'B' L. Mi‡g †N‡g †M‡j ev K¬všÍ Ae¯’vq Lvevi m¨vjvBb cvb
cÖ¯ÍyZK…Z Lv`¨ mviv‡`‡n cwienb K‡i|
Kiv hv‡e wK-bv  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. B›Uvi‡dR Kx? 1
M. 'k' A‡½i KvR e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. MjwRewWi KvR wjL| 2
N. 'k' A½ weKj n‡q †M‡j Kxfv‡e †ivMx‡K my¯’ ivLv hvq
M. 'B' Gi wPwýZ wPÎ AvuK| 3
N. 'A' Lv‡`ï KuvPvgvj msMÖn Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv KvR K‡i Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4
wK-bv Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 6  †cÖÿvcU 1 : wkÿK kÖæZwjwc w`‡”Qb Ges Zzwg wjLQ|
2  Rxe‡`n GKwU ˆRe ivmvqwbK cÖwµqvq †hŠwMK Lv`¨ `ªe¨ †cÖÿvcU 2 : 55 eQi eqmx Av‡jqv †eMg eûw`b a‡i
RvwiZ K‡i mij `ª‡e¨ cwiYZ K‡i Ges kw³ Drcbœ K‡i| †÷iI‡qW hy³ Jla †meb Ki‡Qb| wZwb Lye †ewk KvwqK
K. d‡UvjvBwmm Kv‡K e‡j? 1 cwikÖgI K‡ib bv |
L. mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Y CO2 Gi cÖfve  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. wjMv‡g›U Kx? 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. †mwi‡ejv‡gi KvR wjL| 2
N. D³ cÖwµqvwU †Kvb †Kvb cÖfveK Øviv cÖfvweZ nq Zv
M. †cÖÿvcU 1 G Kxfv‡e DÏxcbv mÂvwjZ nq? e¨vL¨v
we‡kølY Ki| 4
Ki| 3
3  iæwebvi eqm 18 eQi, D”PZv 150 †m.wg. IRb 47 †KwR|
N. †cÖÿvcU 2 G Av‡jqv †eM‡gi Kx †ivM nIqvi
†m AZ¨šÍ cwikÖgx, cÖPzi †`ŠoSvc I †Ljvayjv K‡i|
K. †`‡ni imvqb M‡elYvMvi †KvbwU? 1 m¤¢vebv Av‡Q? we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv Ki| 4
L. Av`k© Lv`¨ wcivwg‡Wi wPÎ AvuK| 2 7  'D' n‡jv 'C' Gi cÖavb Dcv`vb I eskMwZi ivmvqwbK wfwË|
M. BMI gvb Abyhvqx iæwebvi KiYxq Kx? 3 hv Rx‡ei PvwiwÎK êwkó¨ mivmwi enb K‡i gvZvwcZv †_‡K
N. iæwebv cÖwZw`b KZ K¨vjwi Lv`¨ MÖnY Ki‡j Zvi Zv‡ì eska‡i wb‡q hvq|
IRb GKB ivL‡Z cvi‡e? 4 K. wØwb‡lK Kv‡K e‡j? 1
4  gvbe †`‡n 'H' bvgK GKwU wÎ‡KvYvKvi duvcv A½ †_‡K †ei
L. gvbe cÖRb‡bi wewfbœ avc eøK wP‡Îi gva¨‡g †`LvI| 2
n‡q 'B' bvgK Zij †hvRK Kjv mviv kixi cwiågY K‡i
M. 'D' Gi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Avevi 'H' A‡½ wd‡i Av‡m|
K. eªsKvm Kx? 1 N. wj½ wba©vi‡Y DÏxc‡Ki †KvbwUi f‚wgKv i‡q‡Q 
L. i‡³ D”P †Kv‡j‡÷i‡ji mgm¨v  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 we‡kølY Ki| 4

M. DÏxc‡Ki 'H' Gi wPwýZ wPÎ AvuK| 3 8  Dw™¢‡ì G·cøv›U †_‡K wew”Qbœ Ask ev A½we‡kl †Kv‡bv
N. 'H' Gi g‡a¨ 'B' Gi mÂvjb c×wZ  e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 wbw`©ó cywóea©K wgwWqv‡g RxevYygy³ Ae¯’vq KvjPvi K‡i
5  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki bZzb êwkó¨ m¤úbœ Dw™¢` D™¢veb Kiv nq hv K…wl Dbœq‡b
e¨vcKfv‡e eën„Z nq|
K. Lv`¨Rvj Kx? 1
L. Lv`¨ wkKj mxwgZ ivL‡Z kw³ wcivwg‡Wi cÖfve wjL| 2
M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ cÖhyw³i avcmg~n e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
wPÎ : K N. D³ cÖhyw³i eënvi we‡kølY Ki| 4
71 K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, iscyi welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  Rg‡k` mv‡ne evMv‡b KvR Kivi mgq nVvr Zvi cv †K‡U M. DÏxcK (ii) bs cÖwµqvwUi gvB‡UvKwÛªqvq msNwUZ
ÿ‡Zi m„wó nq| †ek wKQyw`b a‡i Zvi ÿZ¯’vb ïKv‡”Q bv| av‡ci e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Gi cvkvcvwk Zvi Nb Nb cÖmve, AwaK wccvmv I ÿzav †e‡o N. cÖvK…wZK fvimvg¨ iÿvq DÏxc‡Ki wewµqv `ywUi ¸iæZ¡
hvIqvi mgm¨v †`Lv hvq| Zvi i³ cixÿv Kiv n‡j kK©ivi we‡kølY Ki| 4
cwigvY ¯’vqxfv‡e †e‡o hvIqv †`Lv hvq| 5  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki
K. ¯œvqyZš¿ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 B
L. n„rwc‡Ði Kvh©µg †Kvb ai‡bi ¯œvqyZš¿ Øviv wbqwš¿Z?
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki †ivMwUi mv‡_ ni‡gvbvj mswkøóZv e¨vL¨v A C
Ki| 3 K.wmgev‡qvwmm Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. DÏxc‡Ki †ivMwU wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ e¨w³MZ m‡PZbZv L.AwbóKvix †cvKv `g‡b †d‡ivgb Gi f‚wgKv wjL| 2
AwZ Riæix? †Zvgvi DË‡ii ¯^c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 M.wP‡Îi A AskwUi Kvh©KvwiZv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
2  wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki N.wP‡Îi B I C gvbe‡`‡n ˆRe ivmvqwbK Kv‡R
¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i  we‡kølY Ki| 4
6  A  wbw`©ó wRb enbKvix DNA LÐ wfbœ Rx‡e ¯’vbvšÍi
B  Dw™¢‡ì †Kv‡bv Ask †_‡K ûeû Av‡iKwU Dw™¢` Rš§v‡bv
K. cÖwZeZ©x wµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. A¨vw›Uev‡qvwmm ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
A B C M. DÏxc‡Ki B cÖhyw³ eënvi K‡i wejyß cÖvq Dw™¢`
K. B›Uvi‡dR Kv‡K e‡j? 1 Kxfv‡e msiÿY Kiv hvq  e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. †Møv‡giæjv‡mi KvR‡K QuvKwbi mv‡_ Zyjbv Kiv nq †Kb? 2 N. evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl Dbœq‡b A cÖwµqvwU LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 
M. wPÎ-A RxewU‡K mycvi wKsWg BDK¨vwiIUv-G AšÍf©y³ we‡kølY Ki| 4
Kiv n‡q‡Q †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 7  20 eQi eqmx †iRv AZ¨šÍ cwikÖgx †L‡jvqvo| †m cÖPzi
N. wPÎ-B Ges wPÎ-C Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwU DbœZ? hyw³mn †`ŠoSvc I †Ljvayjv K‡i| Zvi IRb 75 †KwR, D”PZv 5
we‡kølY Ki| 4 dzU 4 BwÂ| †m iwOb Lv`¨ †hgb wewfbœ msiwÿZ dj,
3  wek¦we`¨vjq coyqv wkÿv_x© BcwmZv MÖx®§Kvjxb QywU‡Z Zvi AvBmwµg, dvjy`v, fvRv eov, evM©vimn dv÷ dzW †L‡Z
gvgvi evwo‡Z †eov‡Z hvq| gvgvi evwoi DVv‡b Aew¯’Z cQ›` K‡i|
Mv‡Q GK¸”Q K‡i wjPz cwjw_b w`‡q †eu‡a ivLv wQj| †m K. cvPK im Kv‡K e‡j? 1
cwjw_b¸‡jvi Mv‡q we›`y we›`y cvwbKYv †`L‡Z cvq| Gici L. BMI ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
†m ivbœvN‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡j GKwU evwUi cvwb‡Z †ek wKQy M. BMR gvb Abymv‡i †iRvi ˆ`wbK KZ wK‡jvK¨vjwi
wKmwgm Wzev‡bv _vK‡Z †`L‡Z cvq| †m wKQyÿY ci Lv‡`ï cÖ‡qvRb Zv wbY©q Ki| 3
wKmwgm¸‡jv‡K dz‡j UmU‡m n‡q DVv †`L‡Z cvq| N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †iRvi cQ›`K…Z Lv`¨ Kx ¯^v¯’¨Ki?
K. e¨vcb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 †Zvgvi DË‡ii c‡ÿ hyw³ Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4
L. AB i³MÖæc‡K me©Rbxb MÖnxZv ejv nq †Kb? 2 8  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqv `ywU Kx ci¯ú‡ii Dci wbf©ikxj?
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. evwU‡Z m¤úbœ nIqv cÖwµqvwU‡K Kx GK ai‡bi we‡kl
e¨vcb ejv hvq? †Zvgvi DË‡ii ¯^c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4
4  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki wPÎ-K wPÎ-L
m~‡h©i Av‡jv
(i) 6CO2 + 12H2O  C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2 K. wRb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
†K¬v‡ivwdj L. DNA †K eskMwZi ivmvqwbK wfwË ejv nq †Kb? 2
GbRvBg
(ii) C H O + 6O  6CO + 6H O + kw³ M. gvby‡li wj½ wba©vi‡Y ÔKÕ Gi f‚wgKv eY©bv Ki| 3
6 12 6 2 2 2
K. G‡ÛvµvB‡bvjwR Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. Acivax mbv³Ki‡Y wPÎ ÔLÕ Kxfv‡e ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv
L. mvB‡bvwfqvj Aw¯’mwÜ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 cvjb K‡i? we‡kølY Ki| 4
72 iscyi wRjv ¯‹zj welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki M. D³ Lv`¨wkK‡j 'B' Gi msL¨v †e‡o †M‡j Kx NU‡e 
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖwµqvq 'A' Gi f‚wgKvq gyL¨ 
A we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. †jw›U‡mj Kx? 1
L. GMO ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
M. DÏxc‡K wPwýZ k¦mb A½wUi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 wPÎ-A wPÎ-B wPÎ-C
N. wPwýZ AskwU ïaygvÎ M¨v‡mi wewbgq NUvq bv eis K. †kÖwYweb¨vm Kv‡K e‡j? 1
gvbe‡`‡ni ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †hvRK Kjvi cwi‡kva‡b KvR L. K¨vÝvi Kxfv‡e m„wó nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K‡i  e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 M. cÖvwY‡Kv‡l wPÎ-A Ges wPÎ-B Gi cwieZ©‡b wPÎ-C
Gi f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K wb‡`©wkZ †Kvl wefvR‡bi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY
wcUzBUvwi AMœ¨vkq Ki| 4
A B 6  GKwU †Kvlxq A½vYy Dw™¢‡` kK©iv ˆZwi K‡i| GB Drcvw`Z
K. GwcMøwUm Kx? 1 e¯‘ GKwU RwUj kvixie„Ëxq cÖwµqvq †f‡O kw³ wbM©Z nq|
L. Am‡gv‡i¸‡jk‡b e„‡°i f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. ga¨”Q`v Kx? 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki A †K MÖwš’ivR ejv nq †Kb  e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. e¨vK‡Uwiqv‡K g‡biv iv‡Rï AšÍf³ ©y Kiv n‡q‡Q
†Kb? 2
N. DÏxc‡Ki B gvbeRx‡ebi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©  †Zvgvi
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ A½vYywUi MVb êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
DË‡ii c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4
N. cwi‡ekxq fvimvg¨ iÿvq DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqv `yBwU
3  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Kxfv‡e m¤úwK©Z? we‡kølY Ki| 4
7  iwng Ges Kwig `yB fvB| iwn‡gi IRb 50 †KwR, Zvi
D”PZv 130 †m.wg.| †m `ya, dj, gvQ †L‡Z cQ›` K‡i Ges
Kwi‡gi IRb 60 †KwR, Zvi D”PZv 140 †m.wg.| †m gvsm,
wPÎ : P cwbi I byWjm †L‡Z cQ›` K‡i|
K. Aw÷I‡cv‡iwmm Kx? 1 K. iv‡dR Kx? 1
L. agwb I wkivi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx? 2 L. i³k~b¨Zv †Kb nq? 2
M. iwng Ges Kwi‡gi BMI wbY©q Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡K cÖ`Ë A‡½i g‡a¨ i³ mÂvjb c×wZ eY©bv
N. iwng I Kwi‡gi g‡a¨ †K ¯^v¯’¨ SuywK‡Z i‡q‡Q?
Ki| 3
G‡ÿ‡Î Zv‡ì KiYxq Kx? we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. D³ A½wU ÿwZMÖ¯’ nIqvi KviY Ges Zv †_‡K
8  P  wUmy¨ KvjPvi
cwiÎv‡Yi Dcvq eY©bv Ki| 4
Q  †R‡bwUK BwÄwbqvwis
4  Lv`¨ wkKjwU jÿ Ki K. ˆRe weeZ©b Kv‡K e‡j? 1
meyR Dw™¢`  nwiY  evN L. †g‡qiv mvaviY †m·-wjsKW †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nq bv
(A) (B) (C) †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. Lv`¨k„•Lj Kx? 1 M. DÏxc‡K P cÖhyw³i c×wZmg~n eY©bv Ki| 3
L. A¨vw›Uev‡qvwmm ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 N. km¨ Dbœq‡b Q-Gi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
73 gqgbwmsn wRjv ¯‹zj welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  dzj n‡”Q cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e iƒcvšÍwiZ weUc ¯^cy®úK 5  c„w_exi cÖwZwU cÖvYx we‡kl K‡i gvby‡li †`‡n kw³i Rb¨
Dw™¢‡ì civMvq‡bi N‡U Ges M¨v‡g‡UvdvB‡Ui ci wb‡lK Lv`¨ ìKvi| Lv`¨ cwicv‡K ùvZ mvnvh¨Kvix A½ wnmv‡e
m¤úbœ nq| KvR K‡i| wKš‘ A‰bwZKfv‡e wKQy Amvay eëmvqx Lv`¨‡K
K. eøv‡÷vwm÷ Kx? 1 msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi ÿwZKi ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ eënvi
L. †Rv‡Rvev MvQ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 Ki‡Qb|
M. DÏxc‡Ki M¨v‡g‡UvdvB‡Ui n msL¨K wW¤^vYy m„wói K. cvK gÛ Kx? 1
cÖwµqvwU eY©bv Ki| 3 L. Av`k© Lv`¨ wcivwgW ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
N. DÏxc‡Ki †kl jvB‡bi cÖwµqvwU mwPÎ MVb e¨vL¨v
M. DÏxc‡Ki D‡jøwLZ A½wUi MVb wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Ki| 4
N. gvby‡li †`‡n D³ ivmvqwbK `ªe¨¸‡jvi cÖfve 
2  mgMÖ c„w_exi mKj cÖvYxi g‡a¨ PvwiwÎK êwkó¨ wcZvgvZvi
gva¨‡g mšÍvb-mš‘wZ‡Z ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq| †µv‡gv‡Rvg G we‡kølY Ki| 4
êwkó¨ ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii aviK I evnK| †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi ivmvqwbK 6  Avey‡ji evev nVvr K‡i Ávb nvwi‡q †d‡jb, Nvo k³ n‡q
MVb Dcv`vb n‡”Q DNA I RNA| eZ©gv‡b kZvãx‡Z DNA hvq| wPwKrm‡Ki kiYvcbœ n‡j wPwKrmK Zv‡K Rvbvb Zvi
†U÷ GKwU bZzb w`MšÍ D‡š§vPb K‡i‡Q| gw¯Í‡®‹ i³ ÿiY n‡q‡Q|
K. g„ZRxex Lv`¨ wkKj Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. i¨vbwfqv‡ii ce© Kx? 1
L. nv‡qbv‡K avOi ejv nq †Kb? 2 L. ni‡gvb I GbRvB‡gi cv_©K¨ †jL| 2
M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi ivmvqwbK Dcv`vb M. Avey‡ji evev Kx ai‡bi †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡q‡Q? Zvi
`yBwUi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †jL| 3 jÿY¸‡jv †jL| 3
N. ÁAvaywbK kZvãx‡Z DNA †U÷ GKwU bZzb w`MšÍ N. D‡jøwLZ †iv‡Mi wPwKrmvg~jK eë¯’v we‡kølY Ki| 4
D‡š§vPb K‡i‡QÓ  K_vwU we‡kølY Ki| 4 7  10g †kÖwYi weÁv‡bi wkÿK Rbve Avinvg eënvwiK K¬v‡m
3  (i) Kz‡bve¨vO = Duttaphrynus melanostictus wkÿv_x©‡ì gvbe K¼vj †`Lv‡jb Ges wewfbœ Aw¯’mwÜ
(ii) gvbyl = Homo sapiens m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| gvby‡li Pj‡b GB Aw¯’i f‚wgKv
K. KbRy‡Mkb Kx? 1 Ges wKQy Hw”QK †cwki f‚wgKvI eë¯’v K‡ib|
L. Avw`‡Kvl I cÖK…Z †Kv‡li g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †jL| 2 K. Av_©ªvBwUm Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki (i)bs RxewUi ICZN ¯^xK…Z avc AbymiY
L. Aw¯’‡K i³ Drcv`‡bi KviLvbv ejv nq †Kb? 2
K‡i †kÖwYweb¨vm Ki| 3
M. `ywU Aw¯’i ewnf©vM wgwjZ n‡q †h Aw¯’mwÜ MVb K‡i
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ (ii) bs cÖvYxwU bvgKi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î Kx
Zvi eY©bv Ki| 3
Kx av‡c †Kvb †Kvb welq D‡jøL K‡i bvgKiY Kiv
n‡q‡Q? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 N. gvby‡li Pj‡b DcwiD³ Aw¯’ I Hw”QK †cwki¸‡jvi
4  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
CO2 CO2 8  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
P
Q
H2O
O2
R
S
wPÎ : R wPÎ : S
wPÎ : X
K. cvwbi d‡UvjvBwmm Kx? 1 K. †cjwfm Kx? 1
L. fzÆv‡K C4 Dw™¢` ejv nq †Kb? 2 L. Am‡gv‡i¸‡jkb ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki wP‡Î 'S' G Drcbœ kw³i cÖevn wPÎ †jL| 3 M. P wPwýZ As‡ki Kvh©Kix GK‡Ki MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
N. cÖvYx RM‡Z wPÎ 'R' I 'S' Gi cÖwµqv `ywU G‡K N. wPÎ 'X' †`n †_‡K bvB‡Uªv‡RbNwUZ eR©¨ c`v_©
Ac‡ii cwic~iK  we‡kølY Ki| 4 wb®‹vk‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv iv‡L  we‡kølY Ki| 4
74 we`¨vgqx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, gqgbwmsn welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1  Kbvi `v`x Kuv_v †mjvB KiwQ‡jb| nVvr Zvi nv‡Z myB we× M. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb cÖwµqvwU Rx‡ei eskvbyµwgK aviv
n‡jv; wZwb nvZ mwi‡q †bb| Kbvi `v`xi GB KvRwU Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z f‚wgKv iv‡L e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
êÁvwbK Dcv‡q e¨vL¨v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GB NUbvwU GKwU N. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb cÖwµqvwU mwVKfv‡e msNwUZ bv n‡j
we‡kl c×wZi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| kvixwiK wech©q n‡Z cv‡i  we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. Gwc‡jcwm Kx? 1 5  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki
L. †d¬vwi‡Rb ni‡gvbwU Dw™¢‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ we‡kl c×wZwUi Kvh©Kix GK‡Ki
MVb  e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. `v`x nVvr nvZ mwi‡q †bb, †Kb Giƒc N‡U? G
NUbvwUi êÁvwbK Dcvq e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
2  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki A= D”P djbkxj RvZ B= Kg djbkxj RvZ
K. CysE Kx? 1
L. GMO I UªvÝ‡RwbK Rxe GK bq-e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †KvlwU †h cÖhyw³i mv‡_ m¤úK©h³
y
Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. cÖPwjZ c×wZi evB‡i wM‡q Zywg Kxfv‡e B RvZwU‡K
wPÎ : K A Rv‡Z iƒcvšÍi Ki‡e? we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. UªwdK †j‡fj Kv‡K e‡j? 1 6  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki
L. nv‡qbv‡K avOi ejv nq †Kb? 2 cÖRbb
M. DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ wPÎwUi AvšÍtwµqv †Kvb aib wb‡`©k
K‡i‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki | 3 n¨vcø‡qW †Kv‡li ¯’vbvšÍi n¨vcø‡qW †Kvl `ywUi wgjb
N. DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ wPÎwUi gva¨‡g †h AvšÍtwµqv wb‡`©k X Y
Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi wecixZ AvšÍtwµqv we‡kølY Ki| 4 K. dzj Kx? 1

3  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki L. Agiv ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki 'X' Kx wb‡`©k K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki | 3
cÎiÜª cvZv
N. DÏxc‡Ki 'Y' cÖwµqvwUi djvdj we‡kølY Ki| 4
A B
K. Òd¬zBW Ad jvBdÓ Kx? 1
L. ¯’jR Dw™¢‡ì Zyjbvq RjR Dw™¢‡ì mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi bvmv- Mj- ¯î- A¨vj-
A i³
iÜª wej hš¿ wfIjv
nvi †ewk †Kb? 2
K. GwcMøwUm Kx? 1
M. kxZKv‡j B Gi msL¨v n«v‡m A Kxfv‡e f‚wgKv iv‡L 
e¨vL¨v Ki | 3
M. DÏxc‡K 'A' Gi wfZi cÖ`vn n‡j †h †ivM m„wó nq
N. ÒDw™¢‡ì kvixiZË¡xq Kvh©Kjv‡c A Gi f‚wgKv
Zvi KviY I cÖwZKvi e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Ab¯^xKvh©Ó  Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. i‡³i gva¨‡g 'X' I 'Y' Kxfv‡e cÖevwnZ nq Zv
4  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki we‡kølY Ki| 4
23 8  ivRyi eqm 5 eQi| wKQyw`b a‡iB Zvi ga¨K‡Y©i msµgY
23 Ges R¡i †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| Zvi evev-gv Zv‡K Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q
23 wb‡q †M‡j Wv³vi Zv‡K BwmwR Kivi civgk© w`‡jb|
46 46
23 K. †Kvlim Kx? 1
46 23 L. wcUzBUvwi MÖwš’‡K †Kb cÖavb ni‡gvb Drcv`bKvix MÖwš’
46 23
ejv nq? 2
wPÎ : P wPÎ : Q M. BwmwRi gva¨‡g †h A½wUi cixÿv Kiv nq Zvi MVb
K. †gUv‡mw›UªK †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi AvK…wZ †Kgb? 1 e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. dz‡ji is iwOb nq †Kb? 2 N. DÏxc‡Ki †k‡lv³ evK¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯v’ bxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkc
œ Î I DËigvjv 79

kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb
75 ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 3 8
mgq-25 wgwbU RxeweÁvb eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Yg© vb-25
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkcœ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †Ìqv hv‡e bv|]
1. wb‡Pi †Kvb Dcv`vbwU g„ZRxex êwkó¨ 9. †KvbwUi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z mv‡jvKms‡kølY 16. wUDeviKz‡jvwmm ev h²v †iv‡Mi Rb¨ `vqx
enb K‡i? cÖwµqv eÜ n‡q hvq? RxevYy †KvbwU?
K Avg L WvqvUg K B‡_b K Pneumococcus L Mycobacterium
L nvB‡Wªv‡Rb mvjdvBW M Helicobacter N Shigella
M ivB‡Rvweqvg N †cwbwmwjqvg
M †K¬vwib 17. †Kvb cÖwµqvq Aw·‡Rb i³ †_‡K dzmdz‡m
2. kvixiZ‡Ë¡i Av‡jvP¨ welq n‡jv- Mgb K‡i?
N bvBUªvm A·vBW
K Kxfv‡e M¨vwgU ˆZwi nq K e¨vcb L AwfmÖeY
10. mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi mgq wbM©Z Aw·‡R‡bi
L †Kv‡li MVb eY©bv Kiv nq M †kvlY N cÖ‡¯^`b
Drm †KvbwU?
M RxebP‡µi ch©vqµwgK avcmg~n K C3H4O3 L CO2 18. wKWwb weKj n‡j Gi jÿY n‡jv-
N mv‡jvKms‡kølY cÖwµqv M C6H12O6 N H2 O i. g~‡Îi cwigvY K‡g hv‡e
3. wb‡Pi †KvbwU m¤ú~Y© Lv`¨ wkKj? GbRvBg ii. i‡³ wµ‡qwUwbb e„w× cv‡e
11. 2 cvBiæwfK A¨vwmW ¾¾® 2
K wkKviRxex Lv`¨ wkKj iii. Dc‡ii †c‡U e¨_v n‡e
A¨vwmUvBj †Kv A + 2 Kve©b WvBA·vBW
L g„ZRxex Lv`¨ wkKj wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wewµqvwU- K i I ii L ii I iii
M ciRxex Lv`¨ wkKj
i. k¦m‡bi 1g avc
N e‡bi Lv`¨ wkKj M i I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. gvB‡UvKwÛªqv gvZ…Kv‡Z m¤úbœ nq
wb‡Pi wPÎwU †`‡L 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 19. Kâv mwÜi D`vniY †KvbwU?
n iii. 2 AYy NADH + H+ Drcbœ nq
K nv‡Zi KbyB L Kuva
`vI : wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M †giæ`‡Ði mwÜ N K‡ivwUKvi mwÜ
K i I ii L ii I iii
20. wjMv‡g‡›Ui Dcv`vb n‡jv-
K †k¦Z Zš‘i AuvwU¸”Q
12. Avwi‡di eqm 30 eQi, D”PZv 150 †m.wg.
L †k¦Z Zš‘ I A¨vwiIjvi wUmy¨
Ges IRb 70 †KwR n‡j Zvi BMI n‡e- M †k¦Z Zš‘ I cxZ Zš‘
wPÎ : K wPÎ : L K 21.11 L 39.19
N cxZ Zš‘
4. wPÎ-K Gi KvR n‡jv- M 31.11 N 25.11 21. UvBc-1 Wvqv‡ewUm Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ †KvbwU?
K †cÖvwUb ms‡køl‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡i 13. †Kvb Lwb‡Ri Afv‡ei Kvi‡Y wecv‡K i. G‡Kev‡i Bbmywjb Drcbœ nq bv
L RxevYy aŸs‡m mvnvh¨ K‡i †Mvj‡hvM nIqvi Dw™¢‡ì ea©bkxj AMÖfvM ii. ch©vß cwigv‡Y Bbmywjb ˆZwi nq bv
M Lv`¨ Drcv`‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i
g‡i hvq? iii. cÖwZw`b Bbmywjb Bb‡RKkb MÖnY
K K¨vjwmqvg L Avqib Ki‡Z nq
N ni‡gvb ˆZwi K‡i
M mvjdvi N †evib wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
5. wPÎ-L A½vYywUi bvg Kx?
K †mw›UªIj L jvB‡mv‡Rvg
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 14 I 15 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi K i I ii L ii I iii
M mvB‡Uv‡¯‹‡jUb N †m‡›Uªv‡mvg
`vI : M i I iii N i, ii I iii
moK `yN©Ubv KewjZ Avwm‡di i‡³i 22. åƒY_wji †Kvb Ask åƒ‡Y cwiYZ nq?
6. wb‡Pi †Kvb cÖvYxwU ÷ª¨vwUdvBW AveiYx wUmy¨
cÖ‡qvRb| Zvi i‡³i MÖæc AB+ K wW¤^K L †MŠY wbDK¬qvm
ev UªvbwRkbvj AveiYx wUmy¨ aviY K‡i?
14. Avwmd †Kvb eøvW MÖæ‡ci i³ wb‡Z cvi‡e? M wW¤^vYy N wW¤^vkq
K †Ku‡Pv L wdZvK…wg
i. AB+ I AB- 23. eY©vÜ wcZv I evnK gvZvi †Q‡j †g‡q‡ì
M gvbyl N NvmNwos
ii. AB- I O- g‡a¨ my¯,’ evnK I eY©vÜZvi m¤¢ve¨Zvi
7. †Kvl wefvR‡bi †Kvb ch©v‡q †KvlwSwjø iii. AB- I B- nvi †KvbwU?
cybivq Avwef‚©Z nq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K1:1:1:1 L1:2:1
K †gUv‡dR L †U‡jv‡dR K i I ii L ii I iii M1:3 N1:4
M A¨vbv‡dR N mvB‡UvKvB‡bwmm M i I iii N i, ii I iii 24. GKwU DNA m~Î‡K 20wU c~Y©v½ cu¨v‡Pi
8. wb‡Pi †KvbwU K¨vbmvi †Kvl m„wói KviY? 15. Avwm‡di eøvWMÖæ‡c- ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
i. c¨vwc‡jvgv fvBivm i. A¨vw›U‡Rb A Ges B I Rh factor Av‡Q K 146A
°
L 136A
°
ii. †ZRw¯µqZv ii. A¨vw›U‡Rb A Ges A¨vw›Uª‡Rb B Av‡Q M 680A
°
N 860A
°
iii. A¯^vfvweK †Kvl wefvRb iii. A I B A¨vw›UewW bvB 25. E.coli e¨vK‡Uwiqvi †Kv‡l †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? evB‡i Aew¯’Z DNA Gi bvg Kx?
K i I ii L ii I iii K i I ii L ii I iii K mRNA L wfjøx
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii M GMO N cøvRwgW
1 N 2 N 3 K 4 L 5 N 6 M 7 L 8 M 9 L 10 N 11 L 12 M 13 N
DËigvjv
14 N 15 N 16 L 17 K 18 K 19 K 20 M 21 M 22 M 23 K 24 M 25 N
76 AvBwWqvj ¯‹j
z A¨vÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 3 8
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkc œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †Ìqv hv‡e bv|]
1. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Rxe‡bi †Kv‡bv ch©v‡q 8. jvj AvUv‡Z †Kvb wfUvwgb _v‡K? 17. N-RvZ eR©¨ c`v_© ˆZwi nq †Kv_vq?
bv‡UvKW© _v‡K? KA LD K i‡³ L hK…‡Z
K Apis indica MB NK M e„‡° N cøxnv‡Z
L Oryza sativa 9. weï× Lvevi †KvbwU? 18. Hinge Joint wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z †`Lv hvq?
M Tenualosa illisha K `ya L wWg K K‡ivwUKvq L †giæ`‡Ð
N Vibrio cholerae M Wvj N wPwb M DiæmwÜ‡Z N Av½yj¸‡jv‡Z
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 2 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 10. Lv`¨`ªe¨ msiÿ‡Y Aby‡gvw`Z ivmvqwbK 19. _vBi‡qW MÖwš’i Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq?
c`v_© n‡jv- K gw¯Í‡®‹i wb‡P
i. K¨vjwmqvg Gcvi‡bU L UªvwKqvi Dc‡ii As‡k
ii. †mvwWqvg †ebR‡qU M wKWwbi Dc‡i
iii. mvjdvi WvBA·vBW N †Mvbv‡W
2. D‡jøwLZ Rxe †Kvb cÖwµqvq cÖRbb K‡i?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 20. †Kvb dvB‡Uvni‡gvb dzj m„wói m~Pbv K‡i?
K gvB‡Uvwmm wefvR‡bi gva¨‡g A‡hŠb cÖ Rbb
Ki L i I ii K Aw·b L wR‡e‡iwjb
L †¯úvi m„wói gva¨‡g
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Bw_wjb N mvB‡UvKvBwbb
M †hŠb Rbb A¨vbvB‡mvM¨vgvm
11. †Kvb FZz‡Z cÎi‡Üªi K¨v‡jvR M‡j hvq? 21. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A‡hŠb cÖRbb?
N gyKz‡jv`Mg c×wZ‡Z
K el©Kv‡j L kxZKv‡j i. Budding
3. †Kvl cÖvPx‡ii †MŠY cÖvPxiwU KZ ¯Íi
M MÖx‡®§i AvMg‡b N kirKv‡j ii. wefvRb
wewkó?
12. Kgwcø‡g›Uvwi †Kvl wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z _v‡K? iii. LÛvqb
K 5 ¯Íi L 4 ¯Íi
K †g‡mvwdj wUmy¨‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M 3 ¯Íi N 2 ¯Íi
L cÎi‡Üª Ki L i I ii
4. gvB‡Uvwm‡mi †Kvb av‡c †µvgvwUW Drcbœ
M †jw›U‡m‡j M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
nq?
N K¨vw¤^qv‡g 22. B‡jK‡Uªv‡dv‡iwmm c×wZ‡Z-
K A¨vbv‡dR L †U‡jv‡dR
DÏxcKwU c‡o 13 I 14 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi K DNA KZ©b Kiv nq
M †gUv‡dR N †cÖv‡dR n
`vI : L DNA-Gi UzK‡iv¸‡jv `„k¨gvb Kiv nq
5. 5 †gvj ATP AYyi cÖvšÍxq dm‡dU MÖæ‡c
M ˆRweK bgybv c„_K Kiv nq
Kx cwigvY kw³ Rgv _v‡K?
N DNA UzKiv¸‡jv ˆ`N©¨ Abymv‡i Avjv`v
K 75.4 wK‡jvK¨vjwi
Kiv nq
L 30.55 wK‡jvK¨vjwi A B C
M 36.5 wK‡jvK¨vjwi
23. ˆkevj I QÎv‡Ki mnve¯’vb n‡jv-
13. †ncvwib wbtm„Z nq †KvbwU n‡Z?
i. wgDPzqvwjRg
N 29.4 wK‡jvK¨vjwi KC LB
ii. abvZ¥K AvšÍtwµqv
6. wb‡Pi †Kvb cÖwµqvq D‡cÿvi m„wó nq? MA N AI C
iii. jvB‡Kb MVb
m~hv© ‡jvK 14. wP‡Îi †KvbwU A¨vw›UewW MVb K‡i?
K ADP + Pi ¾¾® ATP wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
KA L AI B
m~hv© ‡jvK Ki L i I ii
L 6CO2 + 12H2O ¾¾¾® M BI C N A, B I C
†K¬v‡ivwdj M i I iii N i, ii I iii
C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O
15. Epiglottis-Gi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq?
24. †ncvUvBwUm we-fvBiv‡mi Jla ˆZwi n‡”Q
m~hv© ‡jvK + - K bvmvc‡_i †cQ‡b
M H2O ¾¾® H + e + O2 L Vocal Cord Gi wb‡P
†KvbwU n‡Z-
GbRvBg K E.coli L Yeast
N C6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 ¾¾® kw³ + 6CO 2 M ¯îh‡š¿i Dc‡i
M Pseudomonas N Plasmid
7. Le©vKvi Dw™¢` m„wó nq †KvbwUi Afv‡e? N k¦vmbvwji wb‡P
25. RxecÖhyw³i cÖ‡qvM nq-
i. dmdivm 16. †bd«‡bi †Kvb Ask †_‡K i‡³ cÖ‡qvRbxq
i. MuvR‡b
ii. mvjdvi Dc`v‡bi me©‡kl †kvlY I wbtmiY N‡U? ii. wUmy¨ KvjPv‡i
iii. K¨vjwmqvg K wbKUeZ©x cu¨vPv‡bv bvwj
iii. UªvÝ‡RwbK Rxe Drc‡bœ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L †nbwji jyc
L i I ii M cÖvšÍxq cu¨vPv‡bv bvwj
Ki K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N msMÖvnx bvwjKv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1 M 2 K 3 M 4 N 5 M 6 K 7 L 8 M 9 N 10 N 11 M 12 M 13 K
DËigvjv
14 K 15 M 16 M 17 L 18 N 19 L 20 M 21 N 22 N 23 N 24 L 25 N
œ Î I DËigvjv 81
†mU : K 77 wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹j

z GÛ K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 3 8
1. c¨viv‡gwmqvg †Kvb iv‡Rï AšÍfz³ © ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 16. mvaviYZ †gWzjvq KZwU †ibvj wcivwgW
K g‡biv L †cÖvwU÷v K i I ii L i I iii _v‡K?
M dvbRvB N cøvbwU M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K4-8 L 8 - 12
2. †KvbwU‡K †÷vb †mj ejv nq 9. C4 Dw™¢‡` cÖ_g ¯’vqx c`v_© †KvbwU? M 12 - 16 N 16 - 20
K DW c¨v‡ibKvBgv K ivBey‡jvR 1, 5 WvBdm‡dU 17. gvbe †`‡ni †Kv_vq Aw÷Ieøv÷ †`Lv
L UªvwKW L WvB nvB‡Wªvw· Gwm‡Uvb dm‡dU hvq?
M †f‡mj M A·v‡jv GwmwUK GwmW K n„rwc‡Ð L dzmdz‡m
N †¯‹i ¬ vBW N dm‡dvwMømvwiK GwmW M gw¯Í ‡ ®‹ N Aw¯’‡Z
3. B‡÷i k¦mb cÖwµqvq †KvbwU Drcbœ nq? 10. †KvbwUi Afv‡e Dw™¢‡ì ÒWvBe¨vKÓ †ivM 18. Z¡ ‡Ki †KvbwU wfUvwgb "D" ˆZwi‡Z
i. A¨vj‡Kvnj nq? AskMÖ n Y K‡i?
ii. CO2 K kK©iv L Avwgl
K †evib L mvjdvi
iii. j¨vKwUK GwmW M †Kv‡j‡÷ij N wjwcW
M †jŠn N dmdivm
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 19. dzmdzm †h c`©v w`‡q Ave„Z Zvi bvg Kx?
11. QÎv‡Ki †KvlcÖvPxi Kx w`‡q ˆZwi?
K i I ii L i I iii K cøvRgv‡jgv L †cwi‡Uvwbqvg
K †cÖvwUb L KvBwUb
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M †cwiKwÛªqvg N cøyiv
M wjwcW N cwjm¨vKvivBW
20. wØ-kK©ivi Drm †KvbwU?
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 12. wRb cÖ‡KŠkj K‡i GKB mv‡_ `ywU êwkó¨
K wPwb I Avjy L `ya I gay
wibv Zvi gv‡K wb‡q Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q †Mj| AbycÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv n‡q‡Q †Kvb †Kvb Mv‡Q? M wPwb I `ya N Avjy I gay
Zvi gv‡qi wc‡Vi †cQ‡b Ges Aw¯’‡Z K avb, Zzjv L †cu‡c, U‡g‡Uv 21. †Kvl wefvR‡bi †Kvb a‡c cvwb n«vm cvq?
e¨_v nq| wZwb †Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb M fzÆv, avb N Zzjv, fzÆv K †cÖv‡dR L †U‡jv‡dR
bv| Wv³vi wibvi gv‡K cixÿv K‡i Zvi M †gUv‡dR N †cÖv-†gUv‡dR
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 13 I 14 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
†ivM wbY©q K‡i h_vh_ eë¯’v wb‡jb|
`vI : 22. †f‡mj †Kv‡li-
4. wibvi gv †Kvb †iv‡M fzM‡Qb? i. cÖvPx‡i wjMwbb Rgv _v‡K
K Aw÷I‡cv‡ivwmm L c·
ii. †Kvl¸‡jv Lv‡Uv †Pv‡Oi g‡Zv
M Wvqv‡ewUm N Av_ª©vBwUm n„rwcÐ dzmdzm iii. †Kvl¸‡jv GKwUi gv_vq Av‡iKwU
5. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ †iv‡Mi cÖwZ‡iva n‡jv- mw¾Z _v‡K
i. mylg Auvkhy³ Lvevi MÖnY Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
P
ii. AwZwi³ cvwb MÖnY Kiv K i I ii L i I iii
13. DÏxc‡Ki P wPwýZ i³bvwj nj-
iii. wbqwgZ e¨vqvg Kiv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. cvj‡gvbvwi agwb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? n DÏxcKwU c‡o 23 I 24 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
ii. CO2 hy³ i³ enb K‡i
K i I ii L i I iii `vI :
iii. cvj‡gvbvwi wkiv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii evN
6. †Wvcvwgb ˆZwii †Kvl bó n‡j †Kvb †ivM nwiY gvbyl
K i I ii L i I iii
nq?
K c¨vivjvBwmm L Gwc‡jcwm meyR Dw™¢` kvgyK †QvU cvwL evRcvwL
14. Q i³bvwji êwkó¨ †KvbwU?
M cviwKbmb N Av_©ªvBwUm
K bwjc_ PIov meyR †cvKv mvc
7. V AvKvi aviYKix †µv‡gv‡Rvg ¸‡jv‡K
L Gi cÖvPxi cyiæ 23. Dc‡ii cÖ e vnwP‡Î KqwU Lv`¨ k„ •Lj Av‡Q?
Kx e‡j?
M G‡Z KcvwUKv †bB K4 L5
K mve‡gUv‡mw›UªK L †gUv‡mw›UªK
N Gi ùxwZ I ms‡KvPb‡K bvwo¯ú›`b M6 N7
M †U‡jv‡mw›UªK N A¨v‡µv‡mw›UªK
e‡j 24. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wØZxq ¯Í‡ii Lv`K bq
8. RjR Dw™¢‡` mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi nvi †ewk,
15. k¦m‡bi R‡b¨ DËg ZvcgvÎv †KvbwU? †KvbwU?
KviY- K evN L gvbyl
K 20 - 25° †m.
i. cvwb‡Z CO2 Gi cwigvY 0.3% M †QvU cvwL N nwiY
ii. cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z CO2 MÖnY K‡i L 25 - 30° †m.
25. †KvbwU †QvU w`‡bi Dw™¢`?
iii. Dw™¢‡ì mKj A½ CO2 †kvlY Ki‡Z M 30 - 34° †m. K m~hg © Ly x L †jUzm
cv‡i N 20 - 45° †m. M Wvwjqv N wS½v
1 L 2 N 3 N 4 K 5 L 6 M 7 L 8 N 9 M 10 L 11 L 12 N 13 K
DËigvjv
14 K 15 N 16 L 17 N 18 M 19 N 20 M 21 K 22 M 23 M 24 N 25 M
78 XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR welq †KvW : 1 3 8

ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkc
1. †KvbwU ej I †KvUi mwÜ? 9. gvbe‡`‡n cÖwZ NbwgwjwgUvi i‡³ KZ 17. hw` dzmdz‡mi wfZ‡ii evqyi Pvc evB‡ii
K nv‡Zi KbyB L Rvby nvRvi †k¦Z i³KwYKv _v‡K? Pv‡ci †P‡q †e‡o hvq Zvn‡j-
M †giæ`Ð N DiæmwÜ K 1 - 5 nvRvi L 4 - 10 nvRvi i. CO2 †ei nq
2. AMÖgw¯Í‡®‹i Ask †KvbwU? M 10 - 15 nvRvi N 15 - 20 nvRvi ii. Rjxq evqymg„× evZvm †ei nq
K †m‡ieªvg 10. wb‡Pi †KvbwU RxevYy fÿY K‡i? iii. O2 wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i
L cbm K wbD‡Uªvwdj L BIwm‡bvwdj wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M †m‡i‡ejvg M †e‡mvwdj N g‡bvmvBU K i I ii L i I iii
N †gWzjv AejsMvUv 11. e„° ax‡i ax‡i weKj n‡q hvIqvi KviY M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
3. Am¤ú~Y© Lv`¨ wkKj n‡jv- n‡jv- 18. wb‡Pi †Kvb MÖwš’ gvbe‡`‡ni ivmvqwbK
i. ci‡fvRx i. †bd«vBwUm `ªæZ wbtmiY K‡i?
ii. ciRxex ii. Wvqv‡ewUm K ewntÿiv L AšÍtÿiv
iii. g„ZRxex iii. D”P i³Pvc M M¨vw÷ªK N Avwš¿K
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 19. Rx‡ei evwn¨K I Af¨šÍixY MVb Av‡jvPbv
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii Kiv nq wb‡¤œi †Kvb kvLvq?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K A½ms¯’vbwe`¨v L †kÖwYweb¨vmwe`¨v
4. Lv`¨wkK‡ji kw³cÖevn- 12. B‡bvKz‡jkb Kivi ci G·cø¨v›U cwiYZ M kvixiwe`¨v N wn‡÷vjwR
i. me©`v GKgyLx nq- 20. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †kÖ w Yi Dc‡mU?
ii. gv‡S gv‡S D‡ëv n‡Z cv‡i i. ÿz`ª weU‡c K ce© L eM©
iii. GK ch©v‡q kw³ wbt‡kl n‡q hvq ii. K¨vjv‡m M †MvÎ N MY
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. AbyPviv 21. wb‡Pi †Kvb Dcv`v‡bi Rb¨ †cwk wUmy¨
K i I ii L i I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? mgwš^Zfv‡e msKzwPZ I cÖmvwiZ nq?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii K mvi‡Kv‡jgv
n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki 5 I 6 bs cÖ‡kœi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L mvi‡Kvcø vRg
DËi `vI : 13. e„ËvKvi DNA cvIqv hvq- M gv‡qvdvBweªj
i. E.coli N B›UviK¨v‡j‡UW wW¯‹
A ii. Bacillus 22. †Kv‡jbKvBgv wUmyï êwkó¨ n‡jv-
iii. Homo sapiens
i. †Kvl cÖvPxi mgfv‡e cyiæ
5. A A½vYyi bvg Kx? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. †KvYv¸‡jv AwaK cyiæ
K wbDwK¬I‡qW L ni‡gvb K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. †Kvl¸‡jv j¤^v‡U
M cøvRwgW N GbRvBg
6. wb‡Pi †Kvb GbRvBg DNA KZ©b I †Rvov 14. gv‡qvwmm †Kvl wefvR‡b- wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
jvMv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i? i. †µv‡gv‡Rvg msL¨v A‡a©K nq
K i I ii L i I iii
i. †iw÷ªKkb GbRvBg ii. †µv‡gv‡Rvg `yBevi wefvwRZ nq

ii. DNA jvB‡MR iii. gv‡qvwmm-2 gvB‡Uvwmm Gi gZ

23. 25 MÖ vg wN n‡Z KZ wK‡jvK¨vjwi kw³
iii. DNA cwjgv‡iR wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cvIqv hvq?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii K 100 L 125
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 175 N 225
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 15. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi mv‡_ †mw›Uªwgqvi mshy³ 24. Helicobacter pylori bvgK RxevYy w`‡q wb‡Pi
7. cÖ‡¯^`‡bi evwn¨K cÖfveK n‡jv- nq? †Kvb †ivMwU n‡q _v‡K?
i. Av‡cwÿK Av`ªZ © v K w¯úÛj dvBevi L †cÖvwUb dvBevi K Avgvkq L †ccwUK Avjmvi
ii. cvZvi msL¨v M UªvKkb dvBevi N A¨v÷vi dvBevi M Wvqwiqv N evZR¡i

iii. ZvcgvÎv 16. CO2 cwievwnZ nq- 25. AvB‡jUm Ae j¨vsMvin¨vbm-
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. Kve©wbK GwmW iƒ‡c i. kK©iv wecv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i
K i I ii L i I iii ii. evBKvb©‡bU iƒ‡c ii. Bbmywjb ÿiY K‡i
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. Kve©vwg‡bv iƒ‡c iii. A¨vgvB‡jR ÿiY K‡i
8. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †`‡ni ZvcgvÎv wbqš¿Y K‡i? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K ni‡gvb L GbRvBg K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
M wjç N i³ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1 N 2 K 3 M 4 L 5 M 6 K 7 L 8 N 9 L 10 K 11 N 12 M 13 K
DËigvjv
14 L 15 M 16 M 17 K 18 L 19 K 20 L 21 N 22 M 23 N 24 L 25 K
œ Î I DËigvjv 83
79 Av`gRx K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. A¨vwi÷Uj wQ‡jb- 9. †gWzjv AejsMvUvi KvR nv‡jvwb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K `vk©wbK L wPwKrmK i. Lv`¨ MjvatKiY Kiv Ki L ii
M Kwe N wkÿK ii. n„`wcÐ; dzmdzm I Mjwe‡ji KvR M iii N i I ii
2. †KvbwU cøvw÷W bq? wbqš¿Y Kiv 16. AvKwUb I gv‡qvwmb †cÖvwUb †Kvb A½vYy‡Z
K †K¬v‡ivcøv÷ iii. kÖeY I fvimvg¨ iÿv Kiv _v‡K?
L U‡bvcøvó wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K †m‡›Uªv‡Rvg L ivB‡ev‡Rvg
M †µv‡gvcøv÷ K i I ii L i I iii M †KvlK¼vj N †K¬v‡ivcøv÷
N wjD‡Kvcøv÷ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 17. Rxe‡`‡ni k¦mb, †iPb BZ¨vw` m¤úwK©Z
3. w¯úÛj hš¿ m„wó nq †Kvb av‡c? 10. †KvbwU Dfwj½ dzj? weÁvb †KvbwU?
K †cÖv‡dR K jvD L ayZi z v K kvixiwe`¨v L wPwKrmv weÁvb
L †cÖv-†gUv‡dR M Kzgov N nvwZïuo M dv‡g©wm N cÖvY imvqb
M †gUv‡dR n DÏxcKwU c‡o 11 I 12 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 18. L AvK…wZi †µv‡gv‡Rvg‡K Kx e‡j?
N †U‡jv‡dR `vI : K †gUv‡mw›UªK
4. ¯^vfvwe‡Ki †P‡q k¦m‡bi nvi †ewk n‡e- L mve‡gUv‡mw›UªK
i. Kzuwo I g~‡j M A¨v‡µv‡mw›UªK
wPÎ-A wPÎ-B
ii. Kzuwo I Kv‡Ði AMÖfv‡M N †Uv‡jv‡mw›UªK
11. wPÎ-A Ges wP‡Î-B Dfq wU‡ZB
iii. g~j I Kv‡Ð i. cuvP Kve©bwewkó kK©iv _v‡K 19. mv‡jvKms‡kølY me‡P‡q fv‡jv nq KZ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. N2 †em GKB ai‡bi nq Zi½ ˆ`N©¨?
K i I ii L i I iii iii. cwjwbDwK¬IUvBW m~Î we`¨gvb K 680nm L 380nm
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 300nm N 280nm
5. †K¬v‡ivwd‡ji cÖavb DcKiY †KvbwU? K i I ii L i I iii 20. †gWz j vq mvaviYZ KZwU †ibvj wcivwgW
K Ca I Fe L Mg I N M ii I iii N i, ii I iii _v‡K?
M Fe I K N Na I Mg 12. wPÎ-B †Z †KvbwU Abycw¯’Z? K6-7 L 8 - 12
6. †Kvb i³KwYKv A¨vwgevi g‡Zv †`‡ni K GwWwbb L ¸qvwbb M 12 - 16 N 18 - 22
AvKvi cwieZ©b K‡i- M mvB‡Uvwmb N _vqvwgb
21. K‡ivwUKv †Kvb ai‡bi AwÜmwÜ?
K †jvwnZ KwYKv L †k¦ZKwYKv 13. Z…Zxq †kÖwYi Lv`‡Ki D`vniY †KvbwU? K Clr mPj L c~Y© mPj
M AYyPwµKv N i³im K nwiY L Miæ
M KâvmwÜ N wbðj
7. †KvbwU MÖn‡Yi d‡j ÿvixqZv e„w× cvq? M wkqvj N gqyi
22. †µv‡gv‡Rvg cvwb †hvRb N‡U †Kvb
K gmyi Wvj L Kzgov n DÏxcKwU c‡o 14 I 15 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi ch©v‡q?
M Pxbvev`vg N wk‡gi exwP `vI : K †cÖv‡dR L †gUv‡dR
8.
M A¨vbv‡dR N †U‡jv‡dR
B 23. †jvwnZ i³KwYKv bó n‡j †Kvb †ivMwU

A
n‡Z cv‡i?
K eY©vÜZv L wjD‡Kvwgqv
wPÎ : A M cviwKbmb N _¨vjv‡mwgqv
wP‡Î A Gi- 14. wPÎ-A Gi bvg Kx? 24. wmb¨vc‡m †Kvb Zij c`v_© _v‡K?
i. AšÍM©vÎ wSwjø Øviv Ave„Z K wiKw¤^‡bU DNA L wiKw¤^‡bU RNA K wbD‡i‡jgv L wbD‡ivwnDgvi
ii. Ae¯’vb ¯îh‡š¿i Dc‡i M B›Uvi‡dib N G·cøv›U M gv‡qvwjb N †Wvcvwgb
iii. cÖvPxi ZiæYvw¯’ Øviv MwVZ 15. 'B' AskwU mshy³ Ki‡Z jv‡M- 25. cvwb I LwbR jeY cwie‡nb AwaK f‚wgKv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. †iwmUªKkb GbRvBg iv‡L †KvbwU?
K i I ii L i I iii ii. jvB‡MR GbRvBg K UªvwKW L wmf‡Kvl
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. A¨vgvB‡jR GbRvBg M †f‡mj N m½x‡Kvl
1 K 2 L 3 L 4 K 5 L 6 L 7 L 8 L 9 N 10 L 11 L 12 N 13 N
DËigvjv
14 K 15 L 16 M 17 K 18 L 19 K 20 L 21 N 22 N 23 N 24 L 25 M
80 gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. gvB‡UvKwÛªqv †Kvb AYyRx‡e Abycw¯’Z? 9. Bbmywjb ni‡gvb Gi gvÎv wbqš¿Y K‡i- 17. Aw÷Ieøv÷ †Kv_vq cvIqv hvq?
K Pseudomonas K my ‡µvR L Møy‡KvR K nvU© L nvo
L Trichomonas M gw¯Í®‹ N dzmdzm
M M¨vjvK‡UvR N g‡ëvR
M Mycobacterium
10. cÖvYx‡`‡n fvix avZz Rgv nq 18. wcbvi g¨vwUª ‡· †KvbwU we`¨gvb?
N Pneumococcus
i. ïKbv gvQ K Aw÷Ieøv÷ L KwÛªb
2. †KvbwU n¨vcø‡qW †¯úvi Øviv cybiærcvw`Z
ii. Kqjv M †cwiKvwÛªqvg N †UÛb
nq?
K WvqvUg L A¨vwgev iii. U¨vbvwii eR©¨ 19. cÖmÖv‡ei mv‡_ Møy‡KvR wbtm„Z n‡j Zv‡K wK
M e¨vK‡Uwiqv N B÷ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †ivM e‡j?
K i I ii L i I iii K g„Mx †ivM
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 3 I 4 bs cÖ‡kœi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L cviwKbmb †ivM
DËi `vI :
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 11 I 12 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi M Wvqv‡ewUm †gwjUvm
`vI : N MjMÛ
ey‡K cÖPÐ e¨_v Abyfe Ki‡j iwd‡Ki evev 20. ÿz`ªZg MÖwš’ †KvbwU?
A¨v›UvwmW I e¨_vbvkK Ilya Lvb, G‡Z K _vBi‡qW L †MvbvW
e¨_v K‡gwb eis 30 wgwbU ¯’vqx nq| Lye M A¨vwWª b vj N wcUzBUvwi

3. wP‡Î A½vYyi bvg Kx?
K jvB‡mv‡Rvg L ivB‡ev‡Rvg ZvovZvwo Zv‡K nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Kiv nq 21. Androecium-Gi cÖwZwU Ask‡K Kx ejv
Ges Wv³vi Zv‡K Dc‡`k †`b Ges nq?
M cøvw÷W N gvB‡UvKwÛªqv
e‡jb, Zvi evevi K‡ivbvwi AvU©vwi‡Z i³ K cys‡Kki L wdjv‡g›U
4. wP‡Îi A½vYyi KvR Kx?
M Anther N Syngenesious
i. e¨vK‡Uwiqv nRg K‡i cÖevn K‡g †M‡Q|
22. †KvbwU evqy civMvwqZ dzj?
ii. †gg‡eªb Øviv wew”Qbœ _v‡K 11. iwd‡Ki evevi †iv‡Mi bvg Kx wQj?
K KPz L mwilv
K Leukemia L Polycythemia
iii. †cÖvwUb ms‡køwlZ K‡i
M Anemia N Heart attack M Kzgov N avb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 23. eskMwZ we`¨vi RbK Kv‡K ejv nq?
12. iw‡Ki evevi mgm¨vi mgvavb n‡jv-
K i I ii L i I iii K Waston & Crick
i. Pwe©hy³ Lv`¨ Gov‡Z
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L Vernon Ingran
ii. a~gcvb Gov‡Z
5. †Kvj‡bi GKwU As‡k †Kv‡li msL¨v M Johan Mendel
iii. ch©vß mewR †L‡Z N Darwin
AwbqwgZ e„w×i Rb¨ †Kvb fvBivm `vqx?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 24. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wkKvix Lv`¨k„•Lj?
K GBPAvBwf L †ivUv
K i I ii L i I iii K Nvm ® Miæ ® gvbyl
M †ncvUvBwUm N c¨vwc‡jvgv
6. wg‡qvwmm nq- L gvbyl ® gkv ® gvwUi KxU
13. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †_‡K †ncvUvBwUm we
K åƒYgyKj z L exR g~j M g„Z‡`n ® QÎvK ® gvwU-K…wg
fvBiv‡mi Ilya ˆZwi nq?
M civMavbx N Kzwu o N Nvm ® Nvmdwos ® e¨vO ® mvc
K e¨vK‡Uwiqv L †cwbwmwjqvg
7. †Kvl cÖPiz cwigv‡Y †K¬v‡ivwdj _vK‡j- M gvkiæg N B÷ ® ¸B mvc
i. GbRvB‡gi Afve nq 25. wb‡Pi wPÎ-A bvg Kx?
14. wb‡Pi †Kvb Dcv`vbwU dzmdz‡m K¨vÝv‡ii
ii. mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi nvi e„w× cvq
Rb¨ `vqx?
iii. mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi nvi n«vm cvq
K Iron L Asbestos
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M Zinc N Megnesium
K i I ii L i I iii 15. †KvbwU wKWwbi wdëvi wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K †evg¨vÝ K¨vcmyj L †Møv‡giæjvm wPÎ : A
8. k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mi Rb¨ m‡e©vËg ZvcgvÎv M †ibvj Kicvmj N †ibvj wUDweDj K UªvÝdigvi
†KvbwU? 16. wKWwbi AeZj As‡ki bvg wK? L wiKw¤^b¨v›U wWGbG
K 18°C - 19°C L 19°C - 24°C K †cjwfm L nvBjvm M GKvwaK Kwc Kiv cøvRwgW
M 20°C - 45°C N 22°C - 35°C M †gWzjv N K‡U©· N GKK Kwc Kiv cøvRwgW
1 L 2 N 3 K 4 K 5 N 6 M 7 L 8 N 9 L 10 M 11 N 12 K 13 N
DËigvjv
14 L 15 L 16 L 17 L 18 L 19 M 20 N 21 K 22 N 23 M 24 N 25 L
œ Î I DËigvjv 85
81 ivRkvnx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. cøvw÷‡Wi †Kv_vq m~hv© ‡jvK Ave× nq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 17 I 18 bs cÖ‡kœi
K MÖvbv L †÷ªvgv K i I ii L i I iii DËi `vI :
M g¨vwUª· N j¨v‡gjvg M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wKQy wUmy¨ Av‡Q hv‡ì MVb Hw”QK †cwki
2. gvB‡UvKwÛªqvi KvR †KvbwU? n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 11 I 12 bs g‡Zv n‡jv I KvR A‰bw”QK †cwki g‡Zv|
K †Kvl‡K iÿv L kw³ Drcv`b D³ wUmy¨ åƒ‡Yi GKwU we‡kl ch©vq †_‡K
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M eske„w× N Lv`¨ ˆZwi g„Zz¨ ch©šÍ GKwU w`wb©ó MwZ‡Z ms‡KvPb
3. R¨v‡š’vwdj _vK‡j Dw™¢` Kx eY© aviY K‡i? cÖmvi‡Yi gva¨‡g GKwU we‡kl KvR K‡i|
K jvj L bxj 17. DÏxc‡K †Kvb Kv‡Ri K_v ejv n‡q‡Q?
M njy` N Kgjv
K DÏxcbvi evnb L i³ PjvPj
4. †cÖvwUb ms‡kølx A½vYy¸‡jv n‡jv- M †iPb N Av”Qv`b
K †m‡›Uªv‡Rvg I †µv‡gv‡Rvg 11. DÏxc‡K wUmy¨wUi êwkó¨ n‡jv- 18. DÏxc‡Ki †h wUmyï K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zvi
L wbDwK¬Ijvm I jvB‡mv‡Rvg K Mv‡Qi me As‡k cvIqv hvq †Kvl¸‡jv-
M ivB‡ev‡Rvg I G‡ÛvcøvRwgK RvwjKv
L †Kv‡li cÖ všÍ ¸‡jv PZzf©R z vKvi i. bjvK…wZ
N jvB‡mv‡Rvg I ivB‡ev‡Rvg
M †Kvl¸‡jvi cÖvPxi k³ ii. kvLvwš^Z
5. †KvbwU mv‡jvKms‡kølY cÖwµqvi evwn¨K
N AvšÍt‡Kvlxq d&vK _v‡K bv iii. AvovAvwo `vMwenxb
cÖfveK?
12. DÏxc‡Ki wUmy
¨ wU Dw™¢‡` †h KvR K‡i- wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K Aw·‡Rb L kK©iv
i. Lv`¨ mÂq K‡i K i I ii L i I iii
M cUvwkqvg N GbRvBg
ii. hvwš¿K KvR mnvqZv K‡i M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 6 I 7 bs cÖ‡kœi
iii. cwien‡b Ask †bq 19. †KvbwU msµg‡Y eª s KvBwUm nq?
DËi `vI :
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K QÎvK L fvBivm
†`‡ni wecvK wµqvi gva¨‡g wKQy eR©¨ `ªe¨
K i I ii L i I iii M †cÖv ‡Uv‡Rvqv N e¨vK‡Uwiqv
ˆZwi nq| GB mKj eR©¨ †`‡ni Rb¨
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 20. Aw¯’ e„w×i Rb¨ †Kvb wfUvwgb ìKvi?
ÿwZKi| Gme eR©¨ †`n †_‡K wb®‹vk‡bi
13. †`n MVb I †`‡ni Af¨šÍixY KvR wbqš¿Y K wfUvwgb ÔGÕ L wfUvwgb ÔweÕ
mv‡_ GKwU wbw`©ó Zš¿ we`¨gvb|
M wfUvwgb ÔwmÕ N wfUvwgb ÔwWÕ
6. DÏxc‡K †Kvb Z‡š¿i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? K‡i †KvbwU?
K cwicvKZš¿ L ¯œvqyZš¿ K wfUvwgb L LwbR jeY 21. †d¬vwi‡Rb-
M †iPbZš¿ N k¦mbZš¿ M cvwb N iv‡dR i. cvZvq Drcbœ nq
7. DÏxc‡Ki Zš¿wU‡Z- ii. dj cvKv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i

14. dmdiv‡mi AfveRwbZ jÿY-
i. GK †Rvov e„° _v‡K iii. dzj †dvUv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i
i. †Kv‡li e„w× I wefvRb n«vm cvq
ii. BD‡iUvi I g~Îbvwj _v‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. cvZv, dzj, dj S‡i hvq
iii. GK‡Rvov g~Î_wj _v‡K K i I ii L i I iii
iii. cvZvq g„Z AÂj †`Lv hvq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii 22. eskMZfv‡e wkïi †`‡n †KvbwUi NvUwZ
K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii _vK‡Z cv‡i bv?
8. civMavbx I cy®ú`‡Ði ms‡hvMKvix K d¨vwU AvwmW L Mø‡KvR
15. bxjvf meyR ˆkev‡ji †Kv‡l- M MøyKvMY N Bbmywjb
Ask‡K Kx ejv nq?
i. myMwVZ wbDwK¬Ijvm Abycw¯’Z 23. _vBgvm MÖwš’ †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z?
K †cv‡jb wUDe L †hvRbx
M civM‡iYy N civM_wj ii. gvB‡UvKwÛª qv Abyc w¯’
Z K hK…‡Z L UªvwKqvq
9. cZ½civMx dzj †KvbwU? iii. DNA, RNA _v‡K M wKWwb‡Z N MÖxev AÂ‡j
K avb L KPz wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 24. DNA KvUvi Rb¨ we‡kl GbRvBg †KvbwU?
M mwilv N AvL K i I ii L i I iii K jvB‡cR L jvB‡MR
10. RjR Dw™¢‡` mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi nvi †ewk M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M †jK‡UvR N †iw÷ªKkb
KviY- 16. †m‡›Uªvwgqv‡ii wefvRb ïiæ nq †Kvb 25. †Kvb Dw™¢‡` weUv K¨v‡ivwUb wRb ¯’vbvšÍi
i. cvwb‡Z CO2 Gi cwigvY 0.3% av‡c? Kiv n‡q‡Q?
ii. mKj A½ CO2 †kvlY Ki‡Z cv‡i K †cÖv‡dR L †cÖv‡gUv‡dR K U‡g‡Uv L fzÆv
iii. CO2 I O2 Gi cwigvY mgvb M †gUv‡dR N A¨vbv‡dR M Avjy N avb
1 K 2 L 3 M 4 M 5 K 6 M 7 K 8 L 9 M 10 K 11 K 12 L 13 M
DËigvjv
14 M 15 K 16 M 17 L 18 K 19 N 20 N 21 L 22 N 23 N 24 N 25 N
82 e¸ov wRjv ¯‹zj welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. Lv`¨ MjvatKiY K‡i †Kvb iv‡Rï Rxe? 9. d¨v‡MvmvB‡Uvwmm cÖwµqv RxevYy fÿY 18. K¨vjwm‡Uvwbb ni‡gvb wbtm„Z nq †Kvb
K g‡biv L †cÖvwU÷v K‡i- MÖwš’ n‡Z?
M dvbRvB N A¨vwb‡gwjqv K wbD‡Uªvwdj L †e‡mvwdj K _vBi‡qW L c¨viv _vBi‡qW
2. kvcjv dz‡ji êÁvwbK bvg- M BIwm‡bvwdj N †ncvwib M _vBgvm N A¨vW‡ibvj
K Nymphea nouchali 10. †Kv‡j‡÷i‡ji KvR- 19. civM`Ð wØ¸”Q Dw™¢`-
L Nimphea nouchali
i. †Kvl cÖvPxi ˆZwi K Rev L gUi
M Nimphea nuchali
N Nymphaea nouchali ii. G‡ÐªvRb ˆZwi M wkgy j N ayZiz v
3. RjR Dw™¢‡ì eo eo evqy KzVzwi hy³ iii. wcËim ˆZwi 20. Rivqy cÖvPx‡i åƒY ms¯’vcb nq-
c¨v‡ibKvBgv n‡jvwb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K eøv‡÷vwmm ch©v‡qi Av‡M
K †K¬v‡ibKvBgv K i I ii L i I iii L eøv‡÷vwm÷ ch©v‡qi c‡i
L †Kv‡jbKvBgv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M giæjv ch©v‡qi c‡i
M A¨v‡ibKvBgv 11. FZz cwieZ© ‡b †Kvb †ivM ev‡o? N giæjv ch©v‡qi gSvgvwS mg‡q
N †¯‹¬‡ibKvBgv K eªsKvBwUm L A¨vRgv 21. wb‡Pi †Kvb cÖvwYwU GKvB wewfbœ ¯Í‡ii
4. †µv‡gv‡Rvg¸‡jv‡Z cvwb‡hvRb NU‡Z ïiæ M wbD‡gvwbqv N h²v Lv`K?
K‡i †Kvb ch©v‡q? 12. g~ ‡Îi eY© njy ` nq †h iÄK c`v‡_©
i K Miæ L e¨vO
K †cÖv‡dR Kvi‡Y, Zv n‡jv- M gvby l N mvc
L †gUv‡dR K wµ‡qwUwbb 22. m~h© †_‡K Avmv Zvckw³i kZKiv KZfvM
M A¨vbv‡dR L BD‡iv‡µvg eënvi K‡i?
N †U‡jv‡dR M R¨v‡š’vwdj K 90% L 50%
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 5 I 6 bs cÖ‡kœi N dvB‡Kv mvqvwbb M 10% N 2%

DËi `vI : 13. BDwiwb‡divm bvwjKvi Ask- 23. wb‡Pi †Kvb evK¨wU mwVK?
K †bd«b K K‡gb‡mwjRg †`Lv hvq †gŠgvwQ I
ADP + Y
X L †gWzjv Dw™¢‡ì gv‡S
5. DÏxc‡K Lvwj N‡i Kx n‡e? M †cjwfm L civkÖqx Dw™¢` AvkÖq `vZvi ÿwZ K‡i
K O2 L CO2 N †ibvj wcivwgW M jvB‡MR GbRvBg LwÐZ DNA hy³
M Pi N H2 O K‡i
14. †UbW‡bi †ÿ‡Î mwVK-
6. X ¯’‡j wb‡Pi †h Dcv`vb _vK‡e Ges hv
N gvby‡li A‡š¿ _v‡K E.coli fvBivm
K Nb, †k¦Z Zš‘gq
Y ¯’‡j Drcvw`Z n‡e †m¸‡jv h_vµ‡g-
L GKKfv‡e Ae¯’v K‡i 24. wRb cÖ‡KŠkjx myweav-
i. CO2, Pi
M †UbW‡bi g‡a¨ ¯œvqy cÖ‡ek K‡i bv K Aí Li‡P Drcvb Kiv nq
ii. †K¬v‡ivwdj, ATP
N e„‡°i mv‡_ †UbWb _v‡K L welv³Zv cixÿv Kiv nq
iii. H2O, ATP
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 15. Kâv mwÜi D`vniY- M Kvw•LZ wRb cvIqv hvq bv
Ki L ii K Av½y‡ji Aw¯’ mwÜ N A‡bK mgq jv‡M
M i I ii N i I iii L K‡ivwUi Aw¯’ mwÜ 25. GM-CSF Gi c~Yi© ƒc n‡jv-
7. cvZvi miæ wkivi gaëZ©x ¯’v‡bB cÖ_g M Kuv‡ai Aw¯’i mwÜ K MÖvby‡jvmvBU gvB‡µv K‡jvwb mve
nvjKv nq Ges †K¬v‡ivwmm nq †Kvb N Diæi Aw¯’ mwÜ d¨v±i
†gŠ‡ji Afv‡e? 16. Dw™¢` †Kv‡l Aw·‡bi cwienb nq- L MÖvby‡jvmvBU g¨v‡µv K‡jvwb mve
K K¨vjwmqvg L g¨vM‡bwmqvg K DaŸ©gyLx L wbægyLx d¨v±i
M †jŠn N mvjdvi M cvk¦©gL y x N mgvšÍiv‡j M MÖvby‡jvmvBU g¨v‡µvdvR w÷gy‡jwUs
8. my¯v^ ‡¯’ï Av`k© BMI gvb KZ? 17. gv‡qwjb AveiY Av‡Q- d¨v±i
K 18.5 L 18.5 - 24.9 K gw¯Í‡®‹ L e„‡° N MÖ
vby‡jvmvBU gvB‡µvdvR w÷gy‡jwUs
M 25 - 29.9 N 30 - 34.9 M †cwk wUmy¨‡Z N wbDi‡b d¨v±i
1 N 2 N 3 M 4 N 5 M 6 L 7 M 8 L 9 K 10 N 11 L 12 L 13 K
DËigvjv
14 K 15 K 16 L 17 N 18 K 19 L 20 L 21 M 22 N 23 M 24 L 25 M
œ Î I DËigvjv 87
83 gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv †evW©, h‡kvi (nvmbv‡nbv) welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. KZ mv‡j K¨v‡ivjvm wjwbqvm Homo 10. D³ Lv`¨ wkKjwU- 17. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wPÎ P I Q-Gi wgj‡bi
sapiens-Gi bvgKiY K‡ib? i. wkKviRxex d‡j m„ó †Kv‡li †µv‡gv‡Rvg msL¨v-
K 1751 L 1753 ii. ciRxex i. n
M 1755 N 1758 ii. 2n
iii. m¤ú~Y©
2. †KvbwU‡Z gvB‡UvKwÛªqv _v‡K bv? iii. 3n
K Copsychus L Allium
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
M Mangifera N Trichomonas
3. _vBiw·b ni‡gvb wbtm„Z nq †Kvb MÖwš’ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
†_‡K? 11. mv‡jvKms‡kø l Y cÖ w µqvq †h Aw·‡Rb 18. wkï‡ì Ubwmj I †Lvm/cu
vPov †_‡K †Kvb
K c¨viv_vBi‡qW L _vBi‡qW wbM© Z nq Zvi Drm †KvbwU? †ivM n‡Z cv‡i?
K H2 O K dmdz‡mi †ivM
M †MvbvW N A¨vW‡ibvj
L CO2
L wKWwbi †ivM
n wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi M C3H4O3
M n„rwc‡Ði †ivM
DËi `vI : N C6H12O6
N cvK¯’jxi †ivM
A 12. ivZKvbv †ivM nq †Kvb wfUvwg‡bi
Afv‡e? 19. gw¯Í‡®‹i evB‡ii Avei‡Yi bvg Kx?
KD LC K †g‡bb‡Rm
B L †cwiKvwW©qvg
MB NA
13. êlg¨‡f`¨ c`©vi Dcw¯’wZ wb‡Pi †Kvb M †cwiAw÷qvg
4. DÏxc‡Ki wP‡Î A Aw¯’wUi bvg Kx? cÖwµqvi kZ©? N †cwiKwÛªqvg
K g¨vw·jv L ÷vb©vg K BgevBwekb L e¨vcb 20. C6H12O6 ¾® 2C2H5OH + 2CO2 + kw³
M wcDwem N Bwjqvg M AwfmÖeY N cÖ‡¯^`b D³ cÖwµqvwU m¤úbœ nq †Kvb Rx‡e?
5. DÏxc‡K wPÎ A I B Aw¯’ wb‡q MwVZ 14. DNA-Gi bvB‡Uªv‡Rb NwUZ †e‡mi eÜb K Eschericha coli
†KvbwU? L Nymphaea nouchali
n‡jv- M Homo sapiens
K ¯‹ÜPµ L K‡ivwU i. A = T N Apis indica
M eÿwcÄi N †kÖvwYPµ ii. A = C
21. 3D c×wZ †g‡b Pjv nq †Kvb †iv‡Mi
6. gvby‡li Rbb‡Kv‡l †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi msL¨v iii. G = C
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †ÿ‡Î?
KqwU? K †÷ªvK L Gwc‡jcwm
K i I ii L i I iii
K 22 L 23 M cviwKbmb N Wvqv‡ewUm
M 44 N 46 22. DNA KZ©‡bi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb GbRvBgwU
7. BMI Gi gvb 37.5 GwU Øviv wb‡Pi †KvbwU 15. fvBivm, †cÖv‡Uv‡Rvqv I e¨vK‡Uwiqv Øviv
eën„Z nq?
†evSvq? msµwgZ †ivM bq †KvbwU?
K †iw÷ªKkb L jvB‡MR
K †gvUv nIqvi 1g ¯Íi K A¨vRgv L wbD‡gvwbqv
M wUªcwmb N AvgvB‡bR
L †gvUv nIqvi 2q ¯Íi M eªsKvBwUm N h²v
23. GKwU j¤^v I GKwU Lv‡Uv gUikuwy U Dw™¢‡ì
M kix‡ii IRb AwZwi³ n wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 16 I 17 bs cÖ‡kœi cÖRb‡b F2 eska‡i cÖKU I cÖ”Qbœ
N AwZwi³ †gvUvZ¡ DËi `vI : êwk‡óï AbycvZ KZ n‡e?
8. wb‡Pi †Kvb MÖæ‡ci i‡³ A¨vw›UewW †bB? K1:3 L2:2
K AB LA
P
M3:1 N4:0
MB NO
24. fvix BwÄb (D‡ovRvnvR, i‡KU) Pvjv‡Z
n wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 9 I 10 bs Q †Kvb MvQ n‡Z wb®‹vwkZ †Zj eënvi Kiv
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : nq?
ˆkevj ® Ry‡qvcø¨vsKUb ® †Qv‡Uv gvQ K wmw¤^wWqvg L AwK©W
® evRcvwL 16. DÏxc‡Ki P †_‡K Drcbœ nq wb‡Pi
M †Rv‡Rvev N Mø vwWIjvm
9. DÏxc‡Ki Lv`¨ wkKjwU‡Z Autotroph †KvbwU?
25. mwilv dz‡ji cvcwo‡Z cÖavbZ †Kvb iÄK
K Generative Cell
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? L Antipodal Cells c`v_© _v‡K?
K evRcvwL L †Qv‡Uv gvQ M Bassal Cell K K¨v‡ivwUb L dvB‡KvGwiw_ªb
M Ry‡qvcø¨ vsKUb N ˆkevj N Apical Cell M dvB‡Kvmvqvwbb N R¨vš’wdj
1 N 2 N 3 L 4 L 5 M 6 L 7 L 8 K 9 N 10 L 11 K 12 N 13 M
DËigvjv
14 L 15 K 16 K 17 L 18 L 19 K 20 K 21 N 22 K 23 M 24 M 25 N
84 Kzwgjøv wRjv ¯‹j

z welq †KvW : 1 3 8
1. wUmyï MVb RxeweÁv‡bi †Kvb kvLvi 10. DÏxc‡Ki 'Q' AskwU- 18. dzj †dvUv‡Z I ex‡Ri myßve¯’vi ˆ`‡N©ï
Av‡jvP¨ welq? K gvbe‡`‡ni me‡P‡q †QvU MÖwš’ mgq Kgv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i †KvbwU?
K mvB‡UvjwR L wn‡÷vjwR L Gi wbtm„Z im Mvp meyR i‡Oi K Bw_wjb L Aw·b
M Ggeªv‡qvjwR N G‡ÛvµvB‡bvjwR M GwU GKwU AšÍtÿiv MÖwš’ M wR‡e‡iwjb N mvB‡UvKvBwbb
2. †KvbwUi †`n gvB‡mwjqvg w`‡q MwVZ? N GwU cvK¯’jxi wb‡P Ae¯’vb K‡i 19. †cwk bovPovq mnvqZvi Rb¨ wbDib
K e¨vK‡Uwiqv L WvqvUg 11. DÏxc‡Ki 'R' †_‡K wbtm„Z Dcv`vb- wb‡Pi †KvbwU Drcv`b K‡i?
M c¨viv‡gwmqvg N †cwbwmwjqvg i. gvbwmK Pvc wbqš¿Y K‡i K †d‡ivgb L †cÖvj¨vKwUb
n wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 3 I 4 bs ii. †cÖvwUb, kK©iv I Pwe© cwicvK K‡i M _vqvwgb N †Wvcvwgb
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : iii. i‡³ Møy‡Kv‡Ri gvÎv wbqš¿Y K‡i
n wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 20 I 21 bs cÖ‡kœi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? DËi `vI :
K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii P
X 12. wPswo †L‡j e¨w³ we‡k‡l †Kvb †ivMwU
n‡Z cv‡i?
K nvcvwb L h²v Q
3. DÏxc‡Ki 'X' Dcv`vbwU cvIqv hvq wb‡Pi R
M wbD‡gvwbqv N eªsKvBwUm
†KvbwU‡Z? wPÎ : S
K †d¬v‡q‡g L RvB‡j‡g
13. cvK¯’jx I n„`‡cwk Df‡qi †ÿ‡Î-
i. G‡ì ms‡KvPb cÖmviY cÖvYxi B”Qvaxb 20. DÏxc‡Ki 'P' wPwýZ As‡k †KvbwU Drcbœ
M c¨v‡ibKvBgvq N †K¬v‡ibKvBgvq
bq nq?
4. DÏxc‡Ki 'X' Dcv`vbwU Dw™¢` †`‡n- K cÖwZcv` †Kvl L †Rbv‡iwUf †Kvl
ii. Dfq †cwki aib A‰bw”QK
i. `„pZv cÖ`vb K‡i
iii. Dfq †cwk‡Z B›Uvi K¨v‡j‡UW wW¯‹ _v‡K M mnKvwi †Kvl N †MŠY †Kw›`ªKv
ii. Lv`¨ mÂq K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 21. DÏxc‡Ki S wP‡Îi 'Q' I 'R' wgj‡bi
iii. cvwb cwienb K‡i
K i I ii L i I iii d‡j m„wó nq-
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. 3n mm¨ †Kvl
K i I ii L i I iii
14. k¦vmbvjxi wfZ‡ii Ave„Z cÖ `vn‡K Kx e‡j? ii. 2n RvB‡MvU
K A¨vRgv L K¨vÝvi iii. n wW¤^vYy
5. gv‡Qi cÖavb Dcv`vb †KvbwU Øviv †kvwlZ nq?
M h²v N eªsKvBwUm
K jvB‡mv‡Rvg L †m‡›Uªv‡Rvg wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M MjwR ewW N ivB‡ev‡Rvg n wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 15 I 16 bs cÖ‡kœi Ki L ii
6. gvB‡Uvwm‡mi †Kvb av‡c w¯úÛj Zš‘ m„wó nh? DËi `vI : M iii N i I ii
K †cÖv-†gUv‡dR L †cÖv‡dR 22. †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi †h ¯’v‡b wRb Ae¯’vb K‡i
M †gUv‡dR N A¨vbv‡dR S Zv‡K Kx e‡j?
7. †Kvl †cøU Kx Øviv MwVZ? K †m‡›Uªvwgqvi L m¨v‡UjvBU
K ivB‡ev‡Rvg T M †µv‡gv‡bgv N †jvKvm
L jvB‡mv‡Rvg
23. DNA I RNA DfqwU‡Z _v‡K-
M mvB‡UvcøvRg wPÎ : M i. G‡Wwbb
N G‡ÛvcøvRwgK RvwjKv 15. DÏxc‡Ki 'M' A½wU AvKw¯§K weKj ii. ¸qvwbb
8. cvwb‡Z CO2 Gi cwigvY kZKiv KZ? nIqvi KviY †KvbwU?
iii. _vqvwgb
K 0.03 L 0.031 K RwUj †bd«vBwUm L Wvqv‡ewUm
M 0.3 N 0.33
M D”P i³Pvc N AwZwi³ i³ÿiY
9. gay‡Z Av½yi Wzwe‡q ivL‡j Kx NU‡e? K i I ii L i I iii
16. DÏxc‡Ki 'S' I 'T' DfqB MwVZ-
K e¨vcb L BgevBwekb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. †hvRK Kjv Øviv
M ewntAwfmÖeY N AšÍtAwfmÖeY ii. i³bvjx Øviv
24. ivB‡Rvweqvg e¨vK‡Uwiqv Ges wkg Mv‡Qi
n wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 10 I 11 bs iii. †ibvj wUDey¨j w`‡q g‡a¨ we`¨gvb m¤úK© n‡jv-
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K A¨vw›Uev‡qvwmm L cÖwZ‡hvwMZv
Q K i I ii L i I iii M K‡gbwmwjRg N wgDPzqvwjRg
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 25. †Kvb weÁvbx RxevYyg³ y Wvwjqv I Avjy
P
17. Kv‡bi wcbvi gvZ…Kvq †KvbwU _v‡K? Pviv D™¢veb K‡ib?
K Aw÷Ieøv÷ L †UbWb K †gv‡ij L G‡iwK
R
M KbwWªb N Bjvw÷K Zš‘ M gvwU©b N †g‡Ûj
1 K 2 N 3 L 4 M 5 N 6 K 7 N 8 M 9 M 10 L 11 M 12 K 13 K
DËigvjv
14 N 15 N 16 K 17 M 18 M 19 N 20 L 21 L 22 N 23 K 24 N 25 M
œ Î I DËigvjv 89
85 beve dqRy‡bœmv miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Kzwgjøv welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. wUmy¨mg~‡ni MVb †Kvb kvLvq Av‡jvPbv 10. †Kvb e¨w³i BMI hw` 27.78 nq wZwb 18. eq¯‹‡ì †ÿ‡Î wP‡Îi Y As‡k-
Kiv nq? we.Gg.AvB gvb`‡Ði †Kvb Ae¯’v‡b _vK‡eb? i. Aw¯’mwÜ k³ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i
K wn‡÷vjwR L Ggeªv‡qvjwR K my¯^ v‡¯’ï Av`k© gvb ii. mwÜ bvov‡Z mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i
M G‡ÛvµvB‡bvjwR N mvB‡UvjwR L kix‡ii AwZwi³ IRb iii. cÖ`vn I e¨_v n‡Z cv‡i
2. M †gvUv nIqvi 1g ¯Íi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N †gvUv nIqi 2q ¯Íi K i I ii L i I iii
11. g~j Øviv D‡ËvwjZ cvwbi me©‡kl MšÍe¨ †KvbwU? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K GwcWvwg©m L mxfbj 19. Aw·b me©c_Ö g †K Avwe®‹vi K‡ib?
DÏxc‡Ki RxewU †Kvb iv‡Rï? M G‡ÛvWvwg©m N †g‡mvwdj wUmy¨ K †g‡Ûj L †Kvj
K g‡biv L †cÖvwU÷v 12. †jvwnZ i³KwYKv- M n¨v‡Mb w¯øU N Pvj©m WviDBb
M dvbRvB N A¨vwb‡gwjqv i. AvZ¥iÿvq Ask †bq 20. e¨w³ AvPiY, ¯^f ve I Av‡eM cÖeYZvi Ici-
3. ii. †jŠn RvZxq c`v_© w`‡q MwVZ i. ni‡gv‡bi cÖfve i‡q‡Q
iii. Aw·wn‡gv‡Møvweb †hŠ_ MVb K‡i ii. ni‡gvb i‡³i gva¨‡g cÖevwnZ nq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. ni‡gvb DrwË¯’j †_‡K `~ieZx© †Kvl
K i I ii L i I iii ev A½‡K DÏxwcZ K‡i
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
13. †Kvb ai‡bi †ivMx‡ì †Kv‡bv jÿY QvovB K i I ii L ii I iii
DÏxc‡Ki wPÎwUi KvR †KvbwU? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
nv‡U© A¨vUvK n‡Z cv‡i?
K ni‡gvb Drcv`b Kiv
K wjD‡Kvwgqv L Wvqv‡ewUm n wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22 bs cÖ‡kœi
L RxevYy aŸsm Kiv
M _¨vjv‡mwgqv N GBWm DËi `vI :
M †cÖvwUb mÂq Kiv
N d¬v‡Rjv m„wó Kiv
14. †Kvb AYyR x‡ei msµ‡gY evZR¡i nq?
K Bacillus L Pseudomonas
4. bMœexRx I wØexRcÎx Dw™¢‡ì K‡U©·, dj M Streptocococcus N Staphylococcus
I ex‡R †Kvb wUmy¨ †`Lv hvq?
n wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 15 I 16 bs cÖ‡kœi
K †¯‹¬vivBW L dvBevi
DËi `vI :
M RvB‡jg N †d¬v‡qg wPÎ : K wPÎ : L wPÎ : M wPÎ : N
5. gvB‡Uvwm‡mi †Kvb av‡c A¨v÷vi-†i 21. wkgyj dz‡ji ¯ÍeK †KvbwU?
we”QzwiZ nq? K wPÎ-K L wPÎ-L
K †cÖv‡dR L †cÖv-†gUv‡dR M wPÎ-M N wPÎ-N
M †gUv‡dR N †U‡jv‡dR 22. L-wP‡Îi civMavbx †Kvb ai‡bi?
6. c¨vwc‡jvgv fvBiv‡mi †Kvb `yBwU wRb 15. i‡³ †Kvb c`v‡_©i e„w×‡Z Dc‡ii A½wU K Monadelphous L Diadelphous
K¨vÝvi ˆZwii Rb¨ `vqx? weKj n‡q hvq? M Polydelphous N Epipetalous
K B4 B5 L B6 B7 K BD‡iv‡µvg L wµ‡qwUwbb 23. B‡jK‡Uªv‡dv‡ivwmm eën„Z nq-
M B5 B6 N B2 B3 M BDwiK GwmW N d¨vU i. DNA wd½vi wcÖw›Us
7. C Dw™¢‡`-
4 16. Dc‡ii A½wU weKj n‡j- ii. DNA UvBwcs G
i. mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi nvi †ewk i. g~‡Îi cwigvY Kg nq iii. DNA †Rvov jvMv‡Z
ii. k¦m‡bi nvi †ewk ii. †cÖvwUb RvZxq Lvevi Kg †L‡Z nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. CO2 weRviY C4 P‡µi gva¨‡g m¤úbœ nq iii. i‡³ wµ‡qwUwbb K‡g hvq K i I ii L i I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii 24. cÖRvwZMZ Kvi‡Y ev‡Ni mv‡_ nwi‡Yi
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wfbœZv nq-
8. mevZ k¦m‡b A¨vwmUvBj †Kv-G Drcvw`Z e¯‘- n wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 15 I 16 bs cÖ‡kœi i. AvKvi
i. FADH2 DËi `vI : ii. wnsmÖZvq
ii. NADH2 iii. msL¨ve„w×i ai‡b
iii. CO2
X wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L ii I iii
Y M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
25. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi gva¨‡g cwi‡ek `~lY gy³
9. Dw™¢‡ì g~j e„w×i Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq ivLv hvq?
Dcv`vb †KvbwU? 17. wP‡Îi X Ask wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K E.coli L Cys E
K K¨vjwmqvg L cUvwkqvg K †cwiAw÷qvg L ZiæYvw¯’ M Pseudomonas
M dmdivm N Avqib M ¯úwÄ Aw¯’ N wjMv‡g›U N Bacillus thuringinesis
1 K 2 L 3 L 4 K 5 L 6 L 7 M 8 L 9 M 10 L 11 N 12 M 13 L
DËigvjv
14 M 15 L 16 K 17 N 18 N 19 N 20 N 21 L 22 M 23 K 24 N 25 M
86 PÆMÖvg K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹j

1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU RxeweÁv‡bi dwjZ kvLv? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 18. cixÿv mvg‡b Avm‡jB Zzwnb Amy¯’ n‡q
K åƒYwe`¨v L AYyRxewe`¨v K i I ii L i I iii c‡o| GB mgm¨v †_‡K cwiÎvY †c‡Z
M kvixiwe`¨v N eskMwZwe`¨v M ii I iii N i, ii I iii †Kvb ni‡gvb Zv‡K mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡i?
2. gvbyl †nUv‡iv‡UªvwdK, KviY- 9. myg ‡bi D”PZv 156 cm , IRb 58 kg K K¨vjwm‡Uvwbb
K RwUj wUmy¨Zš¿ we`¨gvb n‡j Zvi BMI gvb KZ? L _vB‡gvwmb
L †KvlcÖvPxi Abycw¯’Z K 19.50 L 23.83 M A¨vW‡ibvwjb
M †Kv‡l cøvw÷W bvB M 37.15 N 31.90 N _vBiw·b
N †Kvl MnŸi †QvU 10. Auvkhy³ Lvevi MÖn‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Kx? 19. nvB‡cvdvBwmm Gi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq?
K ÿzav cÖeYZv evovq K gw¯Í‡®‹ L e„‡°
3. 'V' AvK…wZi †µv‡gv‡Rvg‡K Kx e‡j?
L g‡ji cwigvY evovq M AMœ¨ vk‡q N hK…‡Z
K †gUv‡mw›UªK L mve‡gUv‡mw›UªK
M ¯’~jZv evovq 20. wb‡l‡Ki KZ mßv‡ni g‡a¨ Agiv MwVZ
M A¨v‡µv‡mw›UªK N †U‡jv‡mw›UªK
N Lv`¨ †kvlY evovq nq?
n wb‡Pi DÏxcK AbymiY K‡i 4 I 5bs K4 L8
11. †jey Mv‡Qi g~j †_‡K Kv‡Ð Ca cwienb
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M 12 N 16
K‡i †Kvb wUmy¨?
iwng gvQ †L‡Z cQ›` K‡i| 21. †KvbwU wcDwib?
K †gwi‡÷‡gwUK wUmy¨
4. iwn‡gi cQ‡›ì Lv`¨wUi cÖavb Dcv`vb KAIT L AIG
L RvB‡jg
wb‡Pi †KvbwU Øviv ms‡køwlZ nq? M †d¬v‡qg MC IG NC IT
K jvB‡mv‡Rvg L †m‡›Uªv‡Rvg
N K¨vw¤^qvg n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU †_‡K 22 I 23bs cÖ‡kœi
M ivB‡ev‡Rvg N †g‡mv‡Rvg
12. Zv‡n‡ii i‡³ †Kvb A¨vw›UewW bv _vK‡jI A DËi `vI :
5. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Lv‡`ï cÖavb Dcv`vbwU ivZz j ¯‹z‡j hvIqvi mgq jÿ¨ Ki‡jv
I B GB `yÕai‡bi A¨vw›U‡Rb _vKvq †m-
cwicv‡K f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i- i. A I B MÖæc‡K i³ w`‡Z cvi‡e GKwU eo MvQ †e‡q GKwU jZv‡bv Kvôj
i. cvK¯’jx ii. ïay AB MÖæc‡K i³ w`‡Z cvi‡e MvQ Dc‡i D‡V †M‡Q|
ii. wWI‡Wbvg iii. me MÖæc †_‡K i³ wb‡Z cvi‡e 22. MvQ `yÕwUi g‡a¨ Kx ai‡bi AvšÍtm¤úK©
iii. AMœ¨vkq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? we`¨gvb?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii K A¨vw›Uev‡qvwmm L wgDPzqvwjRg
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M K‡gb‡mwjRg N †kvlY
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 13. Mjwe‡ji Ask †KvbwU? 23. DÏxc‡K MvQ `yÕwUi m¤úK© †_‡K ejv
6. †¯‹¬‡ibKvBgvi †÷vb‡mj¸‡jv n‡Z cv‡i- K Vocal cord L Soft palate hvq-
M Epiglottis N Larynx i. 2q MvQwU DcK…Z nq
i. mge¨vmxq
14. Mycobacterium M‡Yi RxevYyi gva¨‡g ii. Dfq MvQ DcK…Z nq bv
ii. ZviKvKvi
wb‡Pi †Kvb †ivMwU nq? iii. 1g MvQwU ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq
iii. AZ¨šÍ j¤^v
K eªsKvBwUm L Wvqwiqv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M wbD‡gvwbqv N h²v K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L i I iii
15. wKWwbi nVvr weKj nIqvi KviY wb‡Pi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
†KvbwU? 24. gvby‡li A¯^vfvweK Lv‡Uv nIqv †iv‡Mi
7. †Kvb wUmy¨‡Z mv‡jvKms‡kølY msNwUZ
K wKWwb‡Z cv_i L Wvqv‡ewUm wPwKrmvq eën„Z ni‡gvb ˆZwi‡Z Kv‡R
nq? M gvivZ¥K Wvqwiqv N D”P i³Pvc
K RvB‡jg L †d¬v‡qg
jv‡M-
16. Aw¯’i gvZ…Kvi cÖKw… Z Kxiƒc? K E.coil L B÷
M c¨v‡ibKvBgv N †¯‹¬‡ibKvBgv K k³ I f½yi L Zij M Pseudomonas N TMV
8. k¦mwbK e¯‘ wn‡m‡e eën„Z nq- M AvVv‡jv N big 25. wUmy¨ KvjPvi Gi Rb¨ Dw™¢‡ì †h Ask
i. †cÖvwUb 17. wm¤ú¨v‡_wUK ¯œvqy †Kvb ¯œvqyZ‡š¿i Ask? c„_K Kiv nq Zv‡K Kx e‡j?
ii. d¨vU K †K›`ªxq ¯œvqyZš¿ L ¯^qswµq ¯œvqyZš¿ K G·cøv›U L Bbcøv›U
iii. ˆRe GwmW M cÖvšÍxq ¯œvqyZš¿ N wgkÖ ¯œvqyZš¿ M K¨vjvm N wUmy¨
1 L 2 M 3 K 4 M 5 N 6 K 7 M 8 N 9 L 10 L 11 L 12 M 13 L
DËigvjv
14 N 15 M 16 K 17 L 18 M 19 K 20 M 21 L 22 M 23 K 24 K 25 K
œ Î I DËigvjv 91
87 evsjv‡`k gwnjv mwgwZ evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, PÆMÖvg welq †KvW : 1 3 8
1. wØc` bvgKi‡Yi me©‡kl avc †KvbwU? 11. my‡µvR †hvM Ki‡j Avev` gva¨‡g Kx 20. †Kvb †k¦ZKwYKv †ncvwib wbtm„Z K‡i?
K RMr L eM© N‡U? K wj‡çvmvBU L wbD‡Uªvwdj
M †MvÎ N cÖRvwZ K RxevYyg³
y nq M g‡bvmvBU N †e‡mvwdj
2. dzmdzm †_‡K Aw·‡Rb †Kvb cÖwµqvq i‡³ L RgvU euv‡a 21. mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi Rb¨ Av`k© ZvcgvÎv
cÖ‡ek K‡i? M cywóKi nq KZ?
K AwfmÖeY L e¨vcb N Zi‡j cwiYZ nq K 22° †m. - 35° †m.
BgevBwekb cÖ‡¯^`b 12. Acivax‡K wbf©yjfv‡e kbv³ Ki‡Z wb‡Pi
M N L 27° †m. - 40° †m.
3. †Kvb ni‡gvb Dw™¢‡ì k¦mb wµqvi nvi †Kvb c×wZi †U÷ Ki‡Z nq?
M 32° †m. - 45° †m.
K PCR L ACR
evovq? N 37° †m. - 50° †m.
M Finger Printing N MRI
K Aw·b L wR‡e‡iwjb
13. 150 Rb cyiæ‡li g‡a¨ eY©vÜ nIqvi 22. gvB‡Uvwm‡mi †Kvb av‡c w¯úÛj Zš‘ m„wó
M mvB‡UvKvBwbb N Bw_wjb m¤¢vebv KZ R‡bi? nq?
4. wcUzBUvwi MÖwš’ wbtm„Z ni‡gvb †KvbwU? K 1 L 10 K †cÖv‡dR L †cÖv-†gUv‡dR
K _vB‡gvwmb L A¨vW‡ibvwjb M 15 N 20 M †gUv‡dR N Gbv‡dR
M K¨vjwm‡Uvwbb N †mvgv‡UvUªwcK 14. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z ewntwb‡lK N‡U? 23. wSwjøwenxb mvB‡UvcøvRgxq A½vYy †KvbwU?
5. gvbe‡`‡ni Mob I Pwe©i m~PK †KvbwU? K nv½i L e¨vO K MjwRe¯‘
K BMI L BMR cvwL gvbyl
M N L ivB‡ev‡Rvg
M GMO N TMV
15. wK‡mi mvnv‡h¨ åƒY Rivqyi mv‡_ ms¯’vwcZ M jvB‡mv‡Rvg
6. AvK¯§wK wKWwb weKj nIqvi KviY Kx?
nq? N †KvlMnŸi
K †bd«vBwUm
K A¨vgwbqb n wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25 bs
L Wvqv‡ewUm L i³bvjx cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M D”P i³Pvc M A¨vw¤^wjKvj KW©
ˆkevj A †QvU gvQ eo gvQ
N wKQz Ily‡ai cvk¦©cÖwZwµqv N Agiv
7. Rxe‡`‡n ni‡gvb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq 16. Aw÷I‡cv‡ivwmm 24. †iLvwP‡Îi Lv`¨ wkKjwU-
wK‡mi AfveRwbZ
†Kvb kvLvq? i. wkKviRxex Lv`¨wkKj
†ivM?
K wn‡÷vjwR L G‡ÛvµvB‡bvjwR ii. 'A' wØZxq UªwdK †j‡f‡ji AšÍf³
y©
K bvB‡Uªv‡Rb L K¨vjwmqvg
M B‡KvjwR N mvB‡UvjwR iii. 'A' n‡jv cÖv_wgK Lv`‡Ki AšÍf³
©y
M wRsK N mvjdvi
8. cvBiæwfK Gwm‡Wi ms‡KZ †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
17. nv‡Zi KbyB euvKv Kivi mgq †Kvb †cwk
K C3H4O3 L C6H12O6 K i I ii L i I iii
msKzwPZ nq?
M C2H5OH N CH3OH M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K †d¬·i L A¨veWv±i
9. K¨v‡jvR Rgv nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z? 25. †iLvwP‡Îi 'A' As‡ki †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU
M UªvB‡mcm N evB‡mcm
K †f‡mj L wmf‡cøU cÖ‡hvR¨?
18. †gWzjvq mvaviYZ KZwU †ibvj wcivwgW
M m½x‡Kvl N UªvwKW _v‡K? i. Ryc¨ø vsUb
10. D‡ovRvnvR Pvjv‡Z wZwg gv‡Qi †Z‡ji ii. gkvi k~KKxU
K 6-7 L 8 - 12
weKí wn‡m‡e †Kvb Mv‡Qi †Zj eënvi iii. dvB‡Uvcø¨vsKUb
M 12 - 16 N 18 - 22
Kiv nq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
19. Dw™¢‡ì g¨v‡µv Dcv`vb †KvbwU?
K †Rv‡Rvev L MøvwWIjvm K i I ii L i I iii
K Cu L Ca
M Kv‡b©kvb N AwK©W M Cl N Mo M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1 N 2 L 3 K 4 N 5 K 6 N 7 L 8 K 9 L 10 K 11 M 12 M 13 M
DËigvjv
14 L 15 N 16 L 17 N 18 L 19 L 20 N 21 K 22 L 23 L 24 N 25 K
†mU : K 88 Rvjvjvev` K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹j

z GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU welq †KvW : 1 3 8
1. C4 Dw™¢‡` cÖ_g ¯’vqx c`v_©- 9. IqvUmb I wµK KZ…K © DNA Wvej wnwj· 17. cvBiæwfK Gwm‡Wi ivmvqwbK ms‡KZ
K ivBey‡jvR 1, 5 WvB dm‡dU g‡Wj Avwe®‹Z… nq †Kvb mv‡j? †KvbwU?
L WvB nvBWªw· Gwm‡Uvb K 1993 L 1973 K C6H12O6 L C3H4O3
M 1965 N 1953 M C2H5OH N C12H22O11
M A·v‡jv GwmwUK GwmW
18. Agivi KvR †`‡ni †Kvb A½wUi Kv‡Ri
N dm‡dv wMømvwiK GwmW n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 10 I 11bs
mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y©?
2. dzmdzm †h c`©v Øviv Ave„Z _v‡K Zvi bvg cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K hK…Z L BD‡iUvi
Kx? wKQy M¨v‡mi AZ¨vwaK Drcv`‡bi Kvi‡Y
M AMœ¨vkq N e„°
K cøyiv L †cwiKvwW©qvg evqygÐ‡ji ZvcgvÎv †e‡o hv‡”Q hv‡K wMÖb
19. k¦m‡bi DËg ZvcgvÎv KZ?
M †cwi‡Uvwbqvg N †gwbb‡Rm nvDR B‡d± e‡j| Gme M¨v‡mi Drcv`b
K 18° †m. - 19° †m.
3. mv‡jvKms‡kølY cÖwµqvi Rb¨ cwiwgZ wbqš¿Y Kiv GKvšÍ cÖ ‡qvRb|
L 19° †m. - 24° †m.
ZvcgvÎv KZ? 10. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwUi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ GKwU
M 20° †m. - 45° †m.
K 0° †m. †_‡K 15° †m. M¨vm n‡jv-
L 22° †m. †_‡K 35° †m. K nvB‡Wªv‡Rb N 22° †m. - 35° †m.
L †K¬vwib 20. †Kvb Dcv`vbwUi Afve WvBe¨vK †ivM
M 30° †m. †_‡K 35° †m.
M Kve©b WvBA·vBW nq?
N 32° †m. †_‡K 45° †m. K bvB‡Uªv‡Rb L dmdivm
N Aw·‡Rb
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 4 I 5bs cÖ‡kœi 11. DÏxc‡K mswkøó M¨v‡mi Drcv`b e„w×i M mvjdvi N g¨vM‡bwmqvg
DËi `vI : cwigvY Kx n‡Z cv‡i? n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 21 I 22bs
35 eQi eqmx Bgiæj mv‡n‡ei D”PZv i. Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ aŸsm n‡e cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
150 †m.wg. Ges IRb 70 †KwR| ii. DcK‚j AÂj Zwj‡q hv‡e 70 eQi eqmx ingvb mv‡ne Gi Aw¯’
4. Bgiæj mv‡n‡ei BMI KZ? iii. So I R‡jv”Q¡v‡mi ZxeªZv evo‡e mwÜ¸‡jv dz‡j †M‡Q Ges wZwb G¸‡jv
K 20.5 L 31.1 bvov‡Z e¨_v cvb|
M 46.6 N 50 21. ingvb mv‡ne wb‡Pi †Kvb †ivMwU‡Z
K i I ii L ii I iii
5. G Ae¯’vq Bgiæj mv‡n‡ei Kx Kiv DwPZ? M i I iii N i, ii I iii fzM‡Qb?
i. †`‡ni IRb e„w× Kiv K _¨vjv‡mwgqv L Av_ª©vBwUm
12. ev¯‘Z‡š¿i ˆRe Dcv`vb n‡jv-
ii. †e‡Q Lv`¨ MÖnY Kiv M Gwc‡jcwm N Aw÷I‡cv‡ivwmm
K Kve©b WvBA·vBW, wnDgvm
iii. kvixwiK cwikÖg Kiv 22. G †ivM †_‡K Dckg †c‡Z ingvb
L wnDgvm, BDwiqv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? mv‡ne‡K wb‡Pi †Kvb KvRwU Ki‡Z n‡e?
M bvB‡Uªv‡Rb, Aw·‡Rb
K i I ii L ii I iii i. hš¿Yv`vqK wM‡Ui Dci Mig m¨vK
N cUvwmqvg, †jŠn
M i I iii N i, ii I iii †Ìqv
13. Rx‡ei mKj êwkó¨ wbqš¿‡Yi GKK
6. †cÖv‡UvcøvRg G kZKiv KZ fvM cvwb? ii. mylg I Auvkhy³ Lvevi LvIqv
†KvbwU?
K 60% L 70% iii. bovPov bv Kiv
K wRb L †Kvl
M 80% N 90% wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M DNA N †µv‡gv‡Rvg
7. cÖ‡¯^`‡bi evwn¨K cÖfveK †Kvb¸‡jv? K i I ii L ii I iii
14. Hw”QK †cwk wUmyï †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU
K Av‡jv, cÎiÜª M i I iii N i, ii I iii
cÖ‡hvR¨?
L cÎiÜª cvZvi msL¨v 23. mylg Lv‡`¨ Avwgl, Pwe© I kK©ivi AbycvZ
K `ªæZ msKzwPZ I cÖmvwiZ n‡Z cv‡i
M ZvcgvÎv, Av‡jv KZ n‡e?
L †Kvl¸‡jv gvKz AvK…wZi
N ZvcgvÎv, cvZvi msL¨v K4:9:4 L4:4:1
M B›UviK¨v‡j‡UW wW¯‹ Av‡Q
M4:1:1 N1:1:4
8. wb‡Pi wee„Z¸‡jv co- N cÖa vbZ Af¨šÍ i xY A½ mÂvj‡b Ask †bq
i. _ª‡¤^vcøvw÷b i³ RgvU euva‡Z mvnvh¨ 15. †KvbwUi
24. AevZ k¦mb m¤ú‡K© wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
AwZwi³ e„w× †K¬v‡ivwdj K 6 AYy cvwb Drcbœ K‡i
K‡i Drcv`b‡K n«vm K‡i? L j¨vKwUK GwmW Drcbœ K‡i
ii. O-MÖæ‡ci i‡³ †Kv‡bv Gw›U‡Rb _v‡K K GbRvBg L cvwb
M GK AYy Møy‡KvR m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c RvwiZ nq
bv M Av‡jv N Aw·‡Rb
N 38 wU ATP Drcbœ nq
iii. n„`wc‡Ð cÖmviY‡K ejv nq wm‡÷vj 16. †Kvb GbRvB‡gi Øviv cwj‡ccUvBW 25. ivbv 'O' MÖæc i³avix GKwU †Q‡j| Zv‡K
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? A¨vgvB‡bv Gwm‡W cwiYZ nq? †Kvb MÖæ‡ci e¨w³ i³ w`‡Z cvi‡e?
K i I ii L ii I iii K GgvB‡jR L jvB‡cR KA LB
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M †ccwmb N wUªcwmb M AB NO
1 M 2 K 3 L 4 L 5 L 6 N 7 M 8 K 9 N 10 M 11 L 12 L 13 K
DËigvjv
14 K 15 M 16 N 17 L 18 N 19 M 20 M 21 L 22 K 23 K 24 L 25 N
œ Î I DËigvjv 93
89 miKvwi AMÖMvgx evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, wm‡jU welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. evqy_wj †_‡K Aw·‡Rb †Kvb cÖwµqvq 10. Entamoeba, Shigella- wP‡Îi RxewU †Kvb iv‡Rï AšÍf©z³?
i‡³ cÖ‡ek K‡i? i. Avgvk‡qi RxevYy K g‡biv L †cÖvwU÷v
K k¦mb L e¨vcb ii. G‡ì Avµg‡Y †ccwUK Avjmvi nq M dvbRvB N A¨vwb‡gwjqv
M AwfmÖeY N BgevBwekb iii. Gme RxevYy Øviv Wvqwiqv n‡Z cv‡i 18. wjD‡Kvcøv÷ †KvbwUi ms¯ú‡k© G‡m
2. kxZKv‡ji Dw™¢` MÖx®§Kv‡j Drcv`b Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †K¬v‡ivcøv‡÷ iƒcvšÍwiZ nq?
hvq †Kvb cÖwµqv Aej¤^b K‡i? K i I ii L ii I iii K gvwU L Av‡jv
K cicivMvqb L Awf‡hvRb M i I iii N i, ii I iii M evqy N cvwb
M wRb cÖ‡KŠkj N wUmy¨ KvjPvi 11. KvwqK cwikÖg Kg Ki‡j wb‡Pi †Kvb 19. gvbe‡`‡ni Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K †Kvl
3. †Kvb †`k Oil Palm Gi eske„w× wUmy¨ †ivMwU nevi m¤¢vebv _v‡K? ˆZwi n‡Z KZ w`b mgq jvM‡Z cv‡i?
KvjPvi c×wZ‡Z m¤úbœ K‡i? K Aw÷I‡cv‡ivwmm L Av_ª©vBwUm
K 40 - 50 w`b
K _vBj¨vÛ L wm½vcyi M †Mu‡U evZ N evZR¡i
L 50 - 60 w`b
M gvj‡qwkqv N fviZ 12. KbyB †mvRv Ki‡Z n‡j †KvbwU msKzwPZ
M 60 - 70 w`b
4. h²v n‡j- nq?
K †iwWqvm L Avjbv N 70 - 80 w`b
i. †ivMxi IRb Kg‡Z _v‡K
M evB‡mc&m N UªvB‡mc& m 20. bxjvf meyR ˆkev‡ji †Kv‡l-
ii. wZb mßv‡ni †ewk Kvwk _v‡K
13. i. myMwVZ wbDwK¬qvm Abycw¯’Z
iii. k³ Lvevi i‡L‡Z cv‡i bv
ii. mvB‡UvcøvR‡g gvB‡UvKwÛªqv Abycw¯’Z
iii. †µv‡gv‡Rv‡g DNA _v‡K
K i I ii L ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii
5. wbjqØq msKzwPZ n‡j evg wbjq †_‡K O2
wP‡Îi cÖvwYwUi êÁvwbK bvg Kx? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
mg„× i³ †Kv_vq hvq?
K mviv‡`‡n L hK…‡Z K Copsychus Saularis 21. gvB‡Uvwmm †Kvl wefvR‡bi c~‡e© †KvbwU
M gw¯Í‡®‹ N dzmdz‡m
L Apis indica N‡U?
M Periplaneta americana K †gUvKvB‡bwmm
6. †h gvby‡li KL‡bv Ávb wdi‡e bv wKš‘ A½- N Vibrio cholerae
L B›Uvi‡dR
cÖZ¨½ K…wÎgfv‡e RxweZ, Zv‡K ejv nq- n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 14 I 15bs M mvB‡UvKvB‡bwmm
K wK¬wbK¨vj †WW L †eªb †WW cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : N K¨vwiIKvB‡bwmm
M c¨vivjvBwmm N †÷ªvK Dw™¢‡ì cÖwZwU †KvlB ni‡gvb Drcbœ 22. wb‡Pi †Kvb Zi½ ˆ`‡N©ï Av‡jv‡Z
7. WvqvjvBwmm wUD‡e eën„Z Zij c`v_©wU Ki‡Z mÿg| GUv †Kv‡bv cywó `ªe¨ bq mv‡jvKms‡kølY fv‡jv nq?
gvbe‡`‡ni †KvbwUi Abyiƒc? Z‡e ÿz`ª gvÎvq Drcbœ n‡q †Kv‡l wewfbœZv K 360 nm L 480 nm
K jwmKv m„wó I †`‡ni Dbœq‡b f‚wgKv iv‡L| M 560 nm N 860 nm
L i‡³i cøvRgv 14. †KvbwU dvB‡Uvni‡gvb bq? 23. Av‡jvi cwigvY †e‡o †M‡j cvZvi Kx
M i³ K Bbmywjb L Aw·b N‡U?
N †Kv‡li †cÖv‡UvcøvRg M Bw_wjb N mvB‡UvKvBwbb K GbRvBg bó nq
8. cwicvK Z‡š¿i- 15. †Kvl wefvR‡b ¸iæZ¡cY~ © f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i- L bZzb GbRvBg m„wó nq
i. ÿz`vª š¿ wZbwU As‡k wef³ K Bw_wjb L mvB‡UvKvBwbb M cvwb Drcbœ nq
ii. e„n`š¿, wmKvg, †Kvjb I gjvk‡q M Aw·b N A¨vewmwmK GwmW N Zvc Drcbœ nq
wef³ 16. gvi¸wjm KZ mv‡j ûB‡UKv‡ii 24. †KvbwU RxweZ cÖvYxi †P‡q g„Z cÖvYxi
iii. wcËi‡m wcËjeY _v‡K bv †kÖwYweb¨vm‡K we¯ÍvwiZ iƒc †`b? gvsm †L‡Z †ewk cQ›` K‡i?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 1971 L 1972 K wkqvj L evN
K i I ii L ii I iii M 1973 N 1974 M Kzwgi N wPj
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 17. 25. cyK‡z ii ev¯‘Z‡š¿ fvmgvb ÿz`ª cÖvYx‡ì Kx
9. †KvbwU nvo‡K AvU‡K iv‡L? e‡j?
K †UbWb L wjMv‡g›U K cø¨ vsKUb L dvB‡Uvcø¨vsKUb
M ZiæYvw¯’ N †¯‹wjUb M Ryc¨ø vsKUb N Dw™¢` cø¨vsKUb
1 L 2 N 3 M 4 K 5 K 6 L 7 L 8 M 9 L 10 M 11 K 12 N 13 M
DËigvjv
14 K 15 L 16 N 17 L 18 L 19 K 20 K 21 L 22 L 23 K 24 K 25 M
90 ewikvj wRjv ¯‹zj welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. wb‡Pi †Kvb RxewU‡Z wbDwK¬I e¯‘ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
mvB‡UvcøvR‡g Qov‡bv _v‡K? K i I ii L i I iii Ki L ii
K †cwbwmwjqvg M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
L A¨vwgev 9. 2 AYy FADH2 n‡Z KqwU ATP Drcbœ 18. ZiæYvw¯’ i gvZ… K v Kx Øviv MwVZ?
M c¨viv‡gwmqvg nq? K Aw÷Ib L KwÛª b
N bxjvf meyR ˆkevj K2 L3 M wjMwbb N †UbWb
2. kvixiwe`¨vi Av‡jvP¨ welq †KvbwU? M 3 N 4 19. GKRb mvaviY gvbyl cÖwZw`b KZ
K Rx‡ei weeZ©b L åƒ‡Yi weKvk 10. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z j¨vKwUK Gwm‡Wi wgwjwjUvi g~Î Z¨vM K‡i?
K 1400 L 1500
M †Kv‡li wefvRb N †iPb dv‡g©‡›Ukb nq?
M 1600 N 1700
3. jvewbi Pzj Zvi gv Gi gZ| Pz‡ji K cvDiæwU L `B
m`„k¨Zvi Rb¨ `vqx- M wgwó N we¯‹Uz n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 20 I 21bs
11. Dw™¢‡` †KvbwUi Afv‡e †Kv‡li e„w× I cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K †µv‡gv‡Rvg L wRb
M DNA N RNA wefvRb n«vm cvq? Ryc¨ø vsKUb ® eo gvQ ® evRcvwL
4. †Kvli‡mi cwienb Kx‡mi gva¨‡g nq? K bvB‡Uªv‡Rb L †evib ˆkevj
K UªvwKW L wmfbj M †jŠn N K¨vjwmqvg †QvU gvQ
M m½x †Kvl N †f‡mj 12. Avwg‡l kZKiv KZ fvM bvB‡Uªv‡Rb _v‡K? 20. Dc‡ii Lv`¨Rv‡j Lv`¨wkKj KqwU?
5. me eû‡Kvlx Rxe †Kvb †Kvl †_‡K Rxeb K 20 L 18 K2 L3
ïiæ K‡i? M 17 N 16 M4 N5
K wbwl³ wW¤^vYy L gvZ…‡Kvl 13. i‡³ wb‡Pi †KvbwU ¯^vfvwe‡Ki †P‡q K‡g 21. Dc‡ii Lv`¨Rv‡j me©wb¤œ UªwdK †j‡e‡j
M AcZ¨ †Kvl N RvB‡MvU †M‡j Anemia nq? Av‡Q †KvbwU?
6. wg‡qvwm‡mi ¸iæZ¡ n‡jv- K wfUvwgb K evRcvwL L eo gvQ
L wn‡gv‡Mø vweb M Ryc¨ø vsKUb N ˆkevj
i. Rbyµg
ii. AcZ¨ †Kvl m„wó Kiv M †jŠn 22. eskMwZi †fŠZ wfwË †KvbwU?
N †jvwnZ i³KwYKv K †µv‡gv‡Rvg L wWGbG
iii. †µv‡gv‡Rvg msL¨v wbw`©ó Kiv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 14. weGg Avi Gi gvb wbf©i K‡i- M wRb N AviGbG
K i I ii L i I iii i. eq‡mi Dci n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 23 I 24bs
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. wj‡½i Dci cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
iii. kix‡ii i³Pv‡ci Dci wicv I ivbv ¯^vgx-¯¿x| Zviv `yRbB my¯’
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 7 I 8bs cÖ‡kœi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wKš‘ _¨vjv‡mwgqv evnK|
DËi `vI :
K i I ii L i I iii 23. Zv‡ì Pvi mšÍv‡bi g‡a¨ †g‡Û‡ji m~Î
†`‡n wKQz †cwk Av‡Q hv‡ì MVb Hw”QK
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Abymv‡i-
†cwki g‡Zv n‡jI KvR A‰bw”QK †cwki
i. GKRb _¨vjv‡mwgqv AvµvšÍ
g‡Zv| †`‡n GK ai‡bi wUmy¨ Av‡Q hv 15. gyweb mKv‡ji bv¯Ívq 80 MÖvg M‡gi AvUvi
iæwU I 1wU wWg Lvq| Zvi M„nxZ iæwU n‡Z ii. `yBRb evnK wKš‘ my¯’
åƒ‡Yi GKwU we‡kl ch©vq †_‡K g„Z¨z ch©šÍ
KZ wK‡jvK¨vjwi kw³ cvIqv hvq? iii. GKRb cy‡ivcywi my¯’
GKwU wbw`©ó MwZ‡Z ms‡KvPb cÖmvi‡Yi
K 250 L 270 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
gva¨‡g GKwU we‡kl KvR K‡i
M 320 N 273 K i I ii L ii I iii
7. DÏxc‡Ki †h Kv‡Ri K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zv M i I iii N i, ii I iii
Kx? 16. cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡k Dw™¢` I cÖvYx Ges
K i³mÂvjb L DÏxcbv MÖnY
Dfq cÖKvi Rxe I Ro c`v‡_©i g‡a¨ 24. DÏxc‡Ki `¤úwËi mšÍvb‡ì hK…Z bó
kw³ Av`vb-cÖ`vb‡K Kx e‡j? n‡j †Kvb †ivM Øviv AvµvšÍ n‡e?
M †iPb N Pjb K RwÛm L Wvqv‡ewUm
K Lv`¨k„•Lj L wg_w¯µqv
8. DÏxc‡K †h wUmyï K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zvi M eY©vÜZv N evZR¡i
M Lv`¨Rvj N kw³cÖevn
†Kvl¸‡jv- 25. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †_‡K †ncvUvBwUm we
17. wMÖb nvDm M¨vm-
i. bjvK…wZ fvBiv‡mi wUKv ˆZwi nq?
i. CO2
ii. kvLvwš^Z ii. CO K e¨vK‡Uwiqv L cøvR‡gvwWqvg
iii. AvovAvwo `vMwenxb iii. CH4 M fvBivm N B÷
1 N 2 N 3 K 4 N 5 N 6 L 7 K 8 K 9 N 10 L 11 K 12 N 13 M
DËigvjv
14 K 15 N 16 L 17 N 18 L 19 L 20 M 21 N 22 K 23 N 24 K 25 N
œ Î I DËigvjv 95
ˆmU : L 91 K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹j

z I K‡jR, iscyi welq †KvW : 1 3 8
1. †R‡bwUK cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g B÷ n‡Z Kx 7. wP‡Îi 'A' †KvbwUi mgš^‡q MwVZ nq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ˆZwi Kiv nq? K kK©iv L Avwgl K i I ii L i I iii
K A¨vw›Uev‡qvwUK M LwbR jeY N †¯œn M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L †ncvUvBwUm C fvBiv‡mi wUKv 8. gvby‡li bvg 'Homo' KviY- 18. wbwl³Ki‡Yi KZw`b ci n„`¯ú›`b ïiæ
M B›Uvi‡dib K PIov I Lvov Kcvj nq?
N A¨vw›U‡Rb L RwUj wUmy¨Zš¿ _v‡K K 14 L 28
2. Mf©h‡š¿i wecixZ w`‡Ki †Kvl wZbwU‡K Kx M `yB cv‡q nuvU‡Z cv‡i M 35 N 55
ejv nq? N `„wókw³ †ewk DbœZ n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡i 19 I 20 bs cÖ‡kœi
K wW¤^Khš¿ L cÖwZcv` †Kvl 9. †ncvwib bvgK iÄK c`v_© †Kvb KwYKvq DËi `vI :
M wmbviwRW N †MŠY †Kw›`ªKv †`Lv hvq?
n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ K‡i 3 I 4 bs cÖ‡kœi K g‡bvmvBU L wbD‡Uªvwdj A
DËi `vI : M wj‡ùvmvBU N †e‡mvwdj
B
M 10. evev evnK wKš‘ gv my¯¨’ n‡j _¨vjv‡mwgqvi
KZfvM cÖ”Qbœ êwkó¨ cÖKvk cv‡e? 19. wP‡Îi A As‡k †Kvb ai‡bi wUmy¨ _v‡K?
N 1 2 K ÷ª¨vwUdvBW L Kjvgbvi
O K L M wKDeqWvj N †¯‹vqvgvm
4 4
P
3 2 20. wP‡Îi evwnKvwUi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨-
3. wb‡l‡Ki ci wP‡Îi †Kvb AskwU †_‡K M N i. A‰bw”QK †cwk Øviv MwVZ
4 3
†¯úv‡ivdvB‡Ui m„wó nq? 11. †Kvb ai‡bi dz‡ji Mf©gÐy kvLvwš^Z I ii. evwnKvwU‡Z Avëªvwdj‡UªU _v‡K
KM LN
cvj‡Ki g‡Zv? iii. evwnKvwU‡Z BDwiqv I Ab¨vb¨ eR©¨
MO NP _v‡K
K wkgyj L ayZi z v
4. wb‡l‡Ki ci wP‡Îi N As‡ki †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M avb N kvcjv
cÖ‡hvR¨- K i I ii L i I iii
12. Z…Zxq ¯Í‡ii Lv`K †KvbwU?
i. mm¨wUmy¨ Drcbœ K‡i M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K nvwZ L e¨vO
ii. wbDwK¬qvm 3N nq 21. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi †`‡n gvB‡mwjqvg _v‡K?
M kvwjK N †fUwK
iii. åæY Kv‡Ði m„wó nq K e¨K‡Uwiqv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 13. wb‡Pi †KvbwU eû kK©ivi D`vniY?
L bxjvf meyR ˆkevj
K Av‡gi im L Kjwg kvK
K i I ii L i I iii M c¨viv‡gwmqvg
M wPwb N `ya
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N gvkiæg
5. ˆkevj I QÎv‡Ki mn Ae¯’vbKvix 14. †ccwUK Avjmv‡ii jÿY n‡jv- 22. dzmdzm †_‡K agwbi i‡³ Aw·‡Rb cÖ‡ek
i. KL‡bv KL‡bv ewg nq Kivi ci i‡³ Aw·‡Rb KZ fv‡e
AvšÍtwµqv n‡jv-
ii. bvwfi GKUz Dc‡i GK‡N‡q e¨_v cwievwnZ nq?
K †kvlY L A¨vw›Uev‡qvwmm
M wgDPzqvwjRg N K‡gb‡mwjRg iii. AwZwi³ †ZjRvZxq Lvevi †L‡j e¨_v K6 L5
ev‡o M 3 N 2
n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ K‡i 6 I 7 bs cÖ‡kœi
DËi `vI : wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 23. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ej I †KvUi mwÜ Gi
K i I ii L i I iii D`vniY?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K DiæmwÜ L Rvby
15. AevZ k¦m‡bi d‡j j¨vKwUK A¨vwmW Gi M nv‡Zi KbyB N Av½yj mwÜ
A mv‡_ wb‡Pi †KvbwU Drcbœ nq? 24. h‡_ó cwigv‡Y m~h©v‡jv‡Ki ms¯ú‡k© Avm‡j
K O2 L CO2 wb‡Pi †Kvb †ivMwU cÖwZ‡iva Kiv hvq?
M ATP N CO2 I ATP K eªsKvBwUm L †Mu‡U evZ
wPÎ : P 16. gvby‡li A‡š¿ †Kvb ai‡bi AveiYx wUmy¨ M evZR¡i N Aw÷I‡cv‡ivwmm
6. wP‡Îi 'P' av‡ci cieZ©x av‡c- †`Lv hvq? 25. wR‡e‡iwjb-
i. wbDwK¬Ijv‡mi cybivwef©ve N‡U K ÿYc`hy³ L d¬v‡Rjvhy³ i. cvKv ex‡R _v‡K
ii. †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi ˆ`N©¨ e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K M wmwjqvhy³ N †¯‹vqvgvm ii. Dw™¢` Kv‡Ði AwZe„w× NUvq
iii. G‡ÛvcøvRwgK RvwjKvi Ask wgwjZ nq 17. _vBiw·‡b ni‡gv‡bi KvR- iii. dzj †dvUv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. gvbwmK e„w× wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii ii. wecv‡K mnvqZv K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. Mjvi ¯î cwieZ©b M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1 M 2 L 3 L 4 K 5 M 6 L 7 L 8 M 9 N 10 L 11 M 12 N 13 L
DËigvjv
14 N 15 L 16 K 17 K 18 L 19 N 20 M 21 N 22 N 23 K 24 N 25 N
92 w`bvRcyi wRjv ¯‹zj welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. wb‡Pi †Kvb RxewU‡Z †µvgvwUb e¯‘ 9. G Ae¯’vq nvmvb mv‡n‡ei Kx Kiv DwPZ? 17. F2 †Rbv‡ik‡b-
mvB‡UvcøvR‡g Qov‡bv _v‡K? i. †`‡ni IRb e„w× Kiv i. jvj Rev n‡e 3 fvM
K †cwbwmwjqvg L c¨viv‡gwmqvg ii. †e‡Q Lv`¨ MÖnY Kiv ii. †Mvjvwc Rev n‡e 2 fvM
M A¨vwgev N bxjvf meyR ˆkevj iii. e¨vqvg Kiv iii. mv`v Rev n‡e 1 fvM
2. Protista iv‡Rï êwkó¨ n‡jvwb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. myMwVZ wbDwK¬qvm wewkó K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
ii. KbRy‡Mkb Gi gva¨‡g †hŠb Rbb N‡U M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. †Kvl cÖvPxi KvBwUb e¯‘ w`‡q MwVZ 10. †Kv‡j‡÷ij †Kvb nvB‡WªvKve©b †_‡K Drcbœ nq? 18. 'DNA' Wej †nwj‡·i e¨vm me©Î KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K d¨vwU GwmW L digvj wWnvBW K 3.4A° L 9.8A°
K i I ii L i I iii M B_vbj N †Kv‡j‡÷Bb M 20A° N 34A°
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 11. BDwiqv cwimÖZ nq †Kv_vq? 19. ˆkevj I QÎvK mnve¯’vb †_‡K wb‡Pi
3. ÿiY, iÿY I †kvlY Kv‡R wjß _v‡K K †cjwf‡m L †gWzjvq †KvbwU ˆZwi nq?
†Kvb wUmy¨? M gvjwcwRqvb A‡½ N bvwjKvq K ivB‡Rvweqvg L K‡gb‡mwjRg
K Kjvgbvi AveiYx wUmy¨ 12. wjMv‡g›U n‡”Q- M bwWDj N jvB‡Kb
L wKDeqWvj AveiYx wUmy¨ i. nv‡oi mv‡_ †cwk hy³ _v‡K 20. ivB‡Rvweqvg e¨vK‡Uwiqv-
M †¯‹vqvgvm AveiYx wUmy¨ ii. nv‡oi mv‡_ nvo mshy³ _v‡K i. wkg RvZxq Dw™¢‡ì wkK‡o Ae¯’ vb K‡i
N wmwjqvhy³ AveiYx wUmy¨
iii. cxZe‡Y©i ii. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb mseÜb K‡i
4. wmf‡Kv‡li †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨- wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. wewbg‡q kK©iv RvZxq Lv`¨ †c‡q _v‡K
i. cÖvPxi wjMwbbhy³ K i I ii L i I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. cwiYZ wmf‡Kv‡l wbDwK¬qvm _v‡K bv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii
iii. Lv`¨ cwien‡b Ask †bq
13. A¨vW‡ibvj MÖwš’- M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. A¨vW‡ibvwjb ni‡gvb wbtm„Z K‡i 21. Am¤ú~Y© Lv`¨k„•Lj-
K i I ii L i I iii
ii. wKWwbi Dc‡i Aew¯’Z K kvK ® gvbyl
iii. KwVb gvbwmK Pvc †_‡K cwiÎv‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡i
5. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cvBiæwfK Gwm‡Wi ms‡KZ? L g„Z‡`n ® QÎvK ® †Ku‡Pv
K C2H4O3 L C3H4O2 M ˆkevj ® Rycvø sKUb ® eo gvQ
M C3H2O3 N C3H4O3 K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N meyR Dw™¢` ® Li‡Mvm ® gvbyl
n wb‡Pi wewµqvwU jÿ¨ Ki Ges 6 I 7bs
22. B›Uvi‡dib Kx?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 14. c¨vivjvBwm‡mi KviY-
K †ncvUvBwUm we fvBivm Ilya
†mŠikw³ i. †÷ªvK
ADP + Pi ¾¾¾® X L E.Coil e¨vK‡Uwiqv Ilya
†K¬v‡ivwdj ii. mylæy vKv‡Ði ÿq I †ivM
M †ncvUvBwUm wm-fvBivm Ilya
6. X †K Kx ejv nq? iii. ¯œvqy †ivM
N †ncvUvBwUK wW fvBivm Ilya
K †mŠikw³ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
23. Rx‡ei wR‡b wK‡mi gva¨‡g †R‡bwUK
L ˆRe gy`vª ev kw³ gy`vª
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii gwWwd‡Kkb nq?
M A‰Re kw³i evnK
15. wb‡Pi †Kvb ni‡gvbwU ïµvkq n‡Z wbtm„Z nq? K wdkb L wdDkb
N gy³ kw³i evnK
K †U‡÷v‡÷ib L B‡÷ªv‡Rb M wgD‡Ukb N gWz‡jkb
7. wewµqvwU‡Z- 24. wiKw¤^ ‡b›U DNA cÖ¯‘
Z Kivi mgq eën„Z
i. †mŠikw³i cÖ‡qvRb M wijvw·b N †cÖv‡R‡÷ib
ii. d‡Uvdm‡dvivB‡jkb ejv nq n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 17 I 18bs GbRvBg-
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : i. †iw÷ªKkb
iii. †K¬v‡ivwd‡ji cÖ‡qvRb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. jvB‡MR
jvj Rev mv`v Rev
K i I ii L i I iii iii. jvB‡cR
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii RR rr wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 8 I 9bs cÖ‡kœi
DËi `vI : M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
35 eQi eqmx nvmvb mv‡n‡ei D”PZv F 1 25. cø vRwgW n‡”Q-
150 †mwg Ges IRb 70 †KwR| F2 K GKwU e¨vK‡Uwiqv
8. nvmvb mv‡n‡ei BMI KZ? 16. F 2 †Rbv‡ik‡b mKj Revdz j Kx e‡Y© i n‡e? L GKwU fvBivm
K 20.5 L 31.1 K mv`v L jvj M †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi evB‡i GKwU ¯^Zš¿ AYy
M 46.6 N 50 M njy` N †Mvjvwc N ¯^-wefvR‡b Aÿg GKwU AYy
1 N 2 K 3 K 4 N 5 N 6 L 7 N 8 L 9 M 10 N 11 M 12 M 13 N
DËigvjv
14 N 15 K 16 N 17 M 18 M 19 N 20 N 21 L 22 K 23 M 24 K 25 M
œ Î I DËigvjv 97
93 gqgbwmsn wRjv ¯‹j

1. Dw™¢‡` Kq ai‡bi mij wUmy¨ i‡q‡Q? 12. Wvqvd«vg- 19. cÖKZ… †Kvlxq eskMZxq e¯‘‡Z †KvbwU
K2 L3 i. `ywU MnŸi‡K Avjv`v K‡i cvIqv hvq?
M 4 N 7 ii. HCl wbtm„Z K‡i i. mvB‡UvcøvRg
2. gvsmvkx bq †KvbwU? iii. k¦vm wµqvq mvnvh¨ K‡i ii. wbDwK¬K GwmW
K dwos L e¨vO wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. wbDwK¬IcøvRg
M mvc N wUKwUwK K i I ii L ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii Li I iii
3. wb‡Pi †KvbwU RwUj wUmy¨fz³?
13. g~‡Îi A¤ø‡Z¡i Rb¨ `vqx †KvbwU? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K c¨v‡ibKvBgv L †f‡mj
K Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU L Kg cvwb n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 20 I 21bs
M A¨v‡ibKvBgv N †Kv‡jbKvBgv
M Pwe© N Avwgl cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
4. HCl wbtm„Z nq †hwU †_‡K-
14. wbðj Aw¯’i D`vniY †KvbwU?
K wcUzBUvwi L cvK¯’jx
K K‡ivwU L Kuva
M wW¤^vkq N AMœ¨vkq M †giæ`Ð N Diæ
5. ivZKvbv †iv‡Mi Rb¨ †KvbwU `vqx?
15. wbD‡ivwnDgvi n‡jv- 20. A½vYywUi bvg Kx?
K e¨vK‡Uwiqv L a~jvevwj K KwVb L Aa©-KwVb K gvB‡UvKwÛªqv L ivB‡ev‡Rvg
M wfUvwgb N `~lY M AvVv‡jv Zij N Zij M cøvw÷W N MjwRewW
6. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mvB‡Uv‡µv‡gi MvVwbK 16. †Kvb ni‡gvbwU ex‡R myßve¯’v n«v‡m mvnvh¨ 21. A½vYywU aviY K‡i-
Dcv`vb? K‡i? i. Aw·‡mvg
K cUvwkqvg L dmdivm K Aw·b L wR‡e‡iwjb ii. g¨vwUª·
M †jŠn N Kcvi M Bw_wjb N mvB‡UvKvBwbb iii. MÖvbvg
7. ev¯‘Z‡š¿i mv‡_ m¤ú„³ †KvbwU? n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 17 I 18bs wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K cwi‡ek L †Kvl cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Ki I ii Li I iii
M wUmy¨ N åƒY mRxe †Kv‡l 2 ai‡bi k¦mb cÖwµqv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
8. †KvbwUi †Kvl cÖvPxi KvBwUb wbwg©Z- msNwUZ nq| mgcwigvY Møy‡Kv‡Ri 22. Xenopus laevis †KvbwUi êÁvwbK bvg?
K b÷K L WvqvUg Rvi‡Yi d‡j AevZ k¦m‡bi Zzjbvq mevZ K †`v‡qj L †Zjv‡cvKv
M B÷ N ¯úvB‡ivMvBiv k¦m‡b †ewk kw³ Drcbœ nq ev wbM©Z nq| M Avjy N e¨vO

Dfq cÖwµqvi cÖ_g avc GKB| 23. KZ mv‡j gv`K `ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ßi
9. †KvbwUi mv‡_ gv‡qvdvBweªj m¤ú„³-
17. cÖwµqvwUi cÖ_g av‡c KZwU bxU ATP cÖwZwôZ nq?
K i³ L Z¡K
Drcbœ nq? K 1980 mv‡j L 1985 mv‡j
M †cwk N Aw¯’
K8 L 10 M 1989 mv‡j N 1994 mv‡j
10. †KvbwU Ubwmj †_‡K Drcbœ nq?
M 38 N 40 24. k¦mb Zš¿ †KvbwUi Ask?
K wj‡çvmvBU L wbD‡Uªvwdj
18. D‡jøwLZ cÖwµqvwUi nvi- K kvixiwe`¨v
M RBC N AYyPwµKv L A½ms¯’vbwe`¨v
i. e„w× cv‡e hw` Lv`¨ Ach©vß _v‡K
11. ECG m¤ú„³ n‡jv †hwUi mv‡_- ii. `ªæZ n‡e hw` ZvcgvÎv Kg _v‡K M wUmy¨ we`¨v
K A¨vRgv iii.gš’i n‡e hw` ZvcgvÎv Kg _v‡K N †Kvl we`¨v
L K‡ivbvwi _ª‡¤^vwmm wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 25. åƒY‡K KLb ÔwdUvmÕ e‡j?
M Aw÷I‡cv‡ivwmm Ki I ii L ii K 5 mßvn ci L 6 mßvn ci
N wbD‡gvwbqv M ii I iii N iii M 8 mßvn ci N 10 mßvn ci
1 L 2 K 3 L 4 L 5 M 6 M 7 K 8 M 9 M 10 K 11 L 12 M 13 N
DËigvjv
14 K 15 N 16 L 17 K 18 N 19 M 20 K 21 K 22 N 23 N 24 K 25 M
94 we`¨vgqx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, gqgbwmsn welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. wb‡¤œi †KbwU AvwK©‡Mvwb‡qUm? 10. Rxebxkw³i g~j †KvbwU? 18. KwVb gvbwmK Pvc †_‡K cwiÎv‡Y mvnvh¨
K Agaricus L Artocarpus K i³ L dzmdzm K‡i †KvbwU?
M Penicillium N Nostoc M e„° N n„rwcÐ K †cÖvj¨vKwUb
2. cÖv‡Yi weKvk wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq- 11. n„rwcÐ‡K Ave„ZKvix c`©vi bvg Kx? L _vBiw·b
K ev¯‘we`¨vq K GwcKvwW©qvg M A¨vW‡ibvwjb
L cÖvYimvq‡b L gv‡qvKvwW©qvg N B‡÷ªv‡Rb
M weeZ©b we`¨vq M †cwiKvwW©qvg 19. ¯^Yj
© Zvi †PvlK A½ †KvbwU?
N RxecÖhwy ³ we`¨vq N G‡ÛvKvwW©qvg K wcÖ‡Uvwiqv L n‡÷vwiqv
3. †KvbwUi cÖv¯Íxq cÖvPxi M‡j b‡ji m„wó nq? 12. nvU© A¨vUvK n‡j- M wkLv‡Kvl N G‡cvdvBU
K wmf‡Kvl L m½x‡Kvl i. ey‡K Amnbxq e¨_v AbyfZ ‚ nq 20. wcUzBUvwi MÖwš’i KvR-
M UªvwK‡W N †f‡m‡j ii. †ivMx cÖPÐfv‡e Nvg‡Z _v‡K i. RbbMÖwš’ e„w×
4. †Kvb ai‡bi wUmy¨ †_‡K Rbb‡Kvl m„wó iii. ey‡K fvox Pvc Abyfe nq ii. `y»ÿiY wbqš¿Y
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. Rivqyi ms‡KvPb wbqš¿Y

nq?
K i I ii L ii I iii
K AveiYx wUmy¨
K i I iii L ii I iii
L †hvRK wUmy¨ M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M i I ii N i, ii I iii
M †cwk wUmy¨ 13. gvby‡li k¦vmbvwji cÖvPxi Kx ai‡bi
21. Kvj© G‡iwK †ckvq Kx wQ‡jb?
N ¯œvqy wUmy¨ AveiYx wUmy¨ Øviv ˆZwi?
K Wv³vi L ag©hvRK
5. c¨vwc‡jvgv fvBiv‡mi †Kvb `yBwU wRb K wmwjqvhy³
M cÖ‡KŠkjx N wkÿK
K¨vÝvi ˆZwii Rb¨ `vqx? L d¬v‡Rjvhy³
22. †Kvb dz‡ji civM`Ð eû¸”Q I ci-
K E4E5 L E6E7 M ÿYc`hy³
civMx?
M E8E9 N E10E11 N Kjvgbvi
K wkgyj L mwilv
6. †K¬v‡ivwd‡ji cÖavb DcKiY n‡”Q- 14. evqy_wj Kx Øviv cwi‡ewóZ _v‡K?
M kmv N ayZi z v
K Ca I Fe L Na I Mg K wkiv
23. ev¯‘Z‡š¿i †fŠZ Dcv`vb n‡jv-
M Fe I N N Mg I N L AmsL¨ agwb
i. wnDgvm
7. mevZ k¦m‡b A¨vwmUvBj †Kv-G Drcvw`Z M ˆKwkK bvwjKv
ii. m~hv© ‡jvK
N bgbxq Hw”QK †cwk
e¯‘- iii. evqyi Pvc
i. FADH2
15. e„‡°i Zš‘gq AveiY‡ewóZ Ask‡K e‡j?
ii. NADH2 K †gWzjv L †cjwfm
K i I ii L i I iii
iii. CO2 M K¨vcmyj N K‡U©·
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 16. Kv‡bi wcbvi gvZ…Kvq i‡q‡Q †KvbwU?
24. eY©vÜZvi Rb¨ `vqx wRbwUi Ae¯’vb
K i I ii L ii I iii K KwÛªb
†Kv_vq?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii L Aw÷Ieøv÷
K A‡Uv‡Rv‡g
8. †K¬v‡ivcøv‡÷i MVb I msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ M †cwiAw÷ªqvg L †m· †µv‡gv‡Rv‡g
†KvbwU cÖ‡qvRb? N †UbWb M wbDwK¬qv‡m
K `¯Ív L Zvgv 17. †mwi‡ejv‡gi KvR n‡jv- N †m‡›Uªv‡Rv‡g
M g¨v½vwbR N dmdivm K kÖeY mgš^q 25. DNA Gi cÖwZwU N~Y©‡b KZwU wbDwK¬IUvBW
9. Avwš¿K i‡m †KvbwU _v‡K bv? L Pj‡b mgš^q Dcw¯’Z _v‡K?
K A¨vgvB‡jR L g‡ëR M wPšÍvfvebv K4 L6
M jvB‡cR N Uvqvwjb N n„rwc‡Ði KvR wbqš¿Y M8 N 10
1 L 2 M 3 N 4 K 5 L 6 N 7 L 8 M 9 N 10 K 11 M 12 N 13 K
DËigvjv
14 M 15 M 16 K 17 L 18 M 19 L 20 N 21 M 22 K 23 M 24 L 25 N

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ : m„Rbkxj
95 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 1 welq ˆKvW : 1 3 8
1  wb‡Pi Q‡K †ivM m„wóKvix RxevYyi êÁvwbK bvg †Ìqv n‡jv : 5  wg. †RW m¨vgb gv‡Qi e„w×KviK wRb mbv³ K‡i †Zjvwcqv
†iv‡Mi bvg RxeYyi êÁvwbK bvg gv‡Q ¯’vbvšÍi K‡i gv‡Qi AvKvi e„w× K‡i‡Qb| wg. Gd
A Hellcobacter pylori AwK©W Mv‡Qi †gwi‡÷g †_‡K `ªæZZi mg‡q AmsL¨ Pviv
B Entamoeba histolytica Drcv`b K‡ib|
C Mycobacterium tuberculosis
K. AYyPviv Kx? 1
K. Sativa Kx? 1
L. ¯^Y©jZv I AvkÖq`vZv Dw™¢‡ì m¤úK© e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. Mjwe‡ji DcwiZ‡j †QvU wRnŸvi gZ MVb _vKvi
M. DÏxcK eënvi K‡i wg. †RW Gi wµqv-†KŠkj eY©bv
cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? 2
Ki| 3
M. C-RxevYy m„ó‡ivM jÿY mn‡R cÖKvk cvq bv †Kb? 3
N. dm‡ji êwkó cwieZ©b wg. †RW I wg. Gd Gi
N. A I B DfqB cwicvKZ‡š¿i †ivM n‡jI †iv‡Mi aib
Kvh©µ‡gi g‡a¨ †KvbwU AwaK Kvh©Ki-e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
wfbœ-e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
6  my¯’ evevi wRb RR Ges my¯’ gv wKš‘ _¨vjv‡mwgqv †iv‡Mi
2  DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
evnK wRb Rr| GLv‡b -r _¨vjv‡mwgqv wRb| WviDBbI bZzb
Enzyme
C6H12O6 + A  6CO2 + 6H2O + kw³ cÖRvwZi DrcwËi †ÿ‡Î êwkó¨ cwieZ©‡bi K_v D‡jøL
K. K¨v‡jvR Kx? 1 K‡i‡Qb|
L. êlg¨‡f`¨ c`©v Dw™¢‡ì cwien‡b RwoZ-e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. me©Rwbb Kvjvi eøvBÛ Kx? 1
M. mvB‡UvcøvR‡g msNwUZ DÏxcK wewµqvi avcmg~n eY©bv L. cyiæ‡liv †m· wjsKW †iv‡Mi evnK nq bv †Kb? 2
Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ WviDB‡bi Dw³ weeZ©‡bi wfwË‡Z
N. DÏxc‡K A Gi Dcw¯’wZ I Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Drcbœ kw³i eY©bv Ki| 3
cwigvY Kg-†ewk n‡Z cv‡ie¨vL¨v Ki| 4 N. DÏxcK `¤úwZi _¨vjv‡mwgqv evnK wkï cvIqvi
3  wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : m¤^vebv wR‡bi web¨vm †`wL‡q e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
7  wb‡Pi wefvRb cÖwµqv jÿ¨ Ki:
wefvRb †`n Rbb AcZ¨ Rbb RvB‡MvU
†Kvl gvZ…‡Kvl †Kvl †Kvl
A 2n 2n
A B 2n n 2n
B
C 2n 4n
K. Implantation Kx? 1 K. A¨vwjj Kx? 1
L. Aw¯’ †iv‡Mi mv‡_ †g‡bv‡cvR Gi m¤úK© e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. me wRb K¨vÝvi m„wó K‡i bv †Kb? 2
M. DÏxcK wPÎ- A Gi ewa©Z MVb eY©bv Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡Ki A wefvRb cÖwµqvi wØZxq I Z…Zxq av‡ci
N. B †_‡K m„ó M¨v‡gU A †_‡K m„ó M¨v‡g‡Ui wgj‡b dj I eY©bv Ki| 3
†¯úv‡ivdvB‡Ui m„wó K‡i-e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 N. DÏxc‡Ki B I C Gi g‡a¨ GKwU ¯^vfvweK cÖwµqv
4  mKj D”P †kÖwYi cÖvYx O2 MÖnY K‡i, CO2 Z¨vM K‡i| GwU n‡jI Ab¨wU A¯^vfvweK-e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
evqexq eR©¨ wb®‹vkb| Avevi bvB‡Uªv‡Rb NwUZ Zij eR©Ï 8  wg. IqvB Mig cvwbi cv‡Î nvZ ¯úk© Ki‡ZB nvZ `ªæZ m‡i
†`n †_‡K wb®‹vwkZ nq| wKš‘ bvB‡Uªv‡Rb NwUZ †em ev ÿvi Avm‡jv| Ab¨ w`‡K wg. Gg Gi e³…Zv ï‡b †kÖvZviv nvZ
†`‡ni Rb¨ AZ¨vek¨K| Zvwj w`‡jb| nv‡Zi mÂvjb wµqv †cwk Øviv wbqwš¿Z|
K. cÖ”Qbœ wRb Kx? 1 K. cbm Kx? 1
L. gvby‡li ch©vß mgq m~‡h©i Av‡jvi ms¯ú‡k© Avmv DwPr †Kb? 2 L. Dw™¢` KvÐ Av‡jvi w`‡K †eu‡K hvq †Kb? 2
M. gvbe‡`‡n DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g cÖwµqvwU Kxfv‡e m¤ú~Y© nq- M. †cwk Kxfv‡e DÏxcK mÂvjb wµqv wbqš¿Y K‡i-eY©bv
eY©bv Ki| 3 Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki DwjøwLZ `yB cÖKvi bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi Dcv`v‡bi g‡a¨ N. wg. IqvB I wg. Gg Gi Kvh©µg mœvqyZ‡š¿i wfbœ wfbœ
GKwU AcÖ‡qvRbxq Ab¨wU Avek¨K †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 Ask Øviv wbqwš¿Z-e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

1  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki K. Bbmy¨wjb Kx? 1
RxeRMr L. 3D ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
a b c d e
M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ M Gi ÔxÕ AskwU MVbMZ I Kvh©MZ
e¨vK‡Uwiqv A¨vwgev gvkiæg KuvVvj MvQ gvbyl
w`K w`‡q me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y
© e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. †b‡÷W nvqvivwK© Kx? 1 N. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎN GKKfv‡eB mœvqy Zvobv cwien‡b
L. †kÖwYweb¨v‡mi D‡Ïk¨¸‡jv †jL| 2 mÿg| h_v_© hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki| 4
M. ÒA¨vwgevÓ †K ÔbÕ iv‡R¨ AšÍfz©w³i KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 O2
N. DÏxc‡Ki ivR¨¸‡jv µgvš^‡q DbœZZi êwkó¨ jvf 6 evqy dzmdzm A¨vjwfIjvm i³
K‡i‡Q aviYvwUi †hŠw³KZv we‡kølY Ki| 4 CO2
2  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki †jLwPÎ : k¦mbZš¿ I M¨vmxq wewbgq
2n 2n K. h²vi RxevYywUi bvg wjL| 1
L. wbD‡gvwbqv †iv‡Mi jÿY¸‡jv Kx? 2
2n 2n n n
M. DÏxc‡Ki †jLwP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z Z‡š¿i cÖavb A½wUi MVb
wPÎK wPÎL eY©bv Ki| 3
K. A¨v÷vi-†i Kx? 1
N. DÏxc‡Ki †jLwP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z evqyi cÖavb Dcv`vb¸‡jvi
L. †µv‡gv‡Rvg‡K eskMwZi cÖavb e¯‘ ejv nq †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvl wefvRb ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ Gi g‡a¨ Kx ai‡bi wewbgq †KŠkj e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
êmv`„k¨ cwijwÿZ nq e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 7  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki
N. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvl wefvRb ÔKÕ Gi cÖ_g I †kl A. wW¤^vYy ïµvYy
ch©vqwU‡Z wecixZ Kvh©vejx ch©vqµ‡g msMwVZ nq|
h_v_© hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki| 4 B. RvB‡MvU
3  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki C. wdUvm
i³im
D. gvbe wkï
i³KwYK wPÎ : 1 wPÎ : 2

K. SDP Kx? 1
wPÎx wPÎy
L. wb‡l‡Ki †gŠwjK Zvrch©¸‡jv †jL| 2
K. dvBweªb Kx? 1
L. i³evwnKvq i³ RgvU ev‡a bv †Kb? 2 M. wPÎ-1 Gi †jLwP‡Îi A n‡Z D Gi weKv‡ki avcmg~n
M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ ÔxÕ Gi Dcv`vMby‡jv wbqgZvwš¿Kfv‡e eY©bv Ki| 3
ÔyÕ Gi ga¨w`‡q mÂvwjZ nq e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. wPÎ-2 Gi wb‡lK cieZ©x cwieZ©b RxeK‚j‡K wUwK‡q
N. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ ÔxÕ Gi wewfbœ KwYKv¸‡jvi MVbMZ I ivL‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
Kvh©MZ wfbœZv i‡q‡Q| Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4 8  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki
4  jwZdvi evev `xN©w`b hver D”Pi³Pvc I Wvqv‡ewU‡m AvµvšÍ| A
†ek wKQyw`b hver Zvi gy‡Îi cwigvY K‡g hvIqvq Wv³vi
aviYv Ki‡jb †h, Zvi cÖavb †iPb A½wU weKj n‡q †M‡Q|
gvsmvkx
0.
cÖvYx
1
i‡³ AwZwi³ wµ‡qwUwb‡bi Dcw¯’wZ Øviv wbwðZ n‡q wPwKrmv
wnmv‡e Wv³vi GKwU êÁvwbK Dcv‡qi K_v Rvbv‡jb| 1 †QvU gvQ
K. HDL †K fv‡jv †Kv‡j‡÷ij ejv nq †Kb? 1 10 gkvi k~KKxU
Ry¨cøv¼Ub
L. Aw¯’I‡cv‡ivwmm ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 100 Drcv`K I
M. jwZdvi evevi weKj nIqv A½wUi mwPÎ MVb eY©bv Ki| 3 dvB‡Uvcøv¼Ub
N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z Wv³v‡ii wPwKrmv c×wZwU KZUzKz B f‚wg C
djcÖm~ e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 K. Herbivorous ev Z…Y‡fvRx Kviv? 1

5  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki L. A¨vw›Uev‡qvwmm Kv‡K e‡j? 2
x M. DÏxc‡Ki wcivwg‡Wi f‚wg‡Z Aew¯’Z Dcv`vbwU †e‡o
†M‡j ev¯‘Z‡š¿ Kx ai‡bi cÖfve †`Lv †`‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki wcivwg‡W GKgyLx kw³ cÖevn cÖ`wk©Z
wPÎM wPÎN n‡q‡Q| welqwUi †hŠw³KZv we‡kølY Ki| 4

1  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki 5  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
CO2
O2
wPÎ : M wPÎ : X
K. d‡UvjvBwmm Kx? 1
L. C3 Dw™¢` ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 K. †Kvgjvw¯’ Kx? 1
M. wPÎ-M-G msNwUZ cÖwµqvwUi †h ch©v‡q 'X' Gi L. wmf‡Kvl ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
Dcw¯’wZ Acwinvh© †mB av‡ci eY©bv `vI| 3 M. DÏxc‡Ki A½vYywUi MVb I KvR †jL| 3
N. 'M' avcwU bv NU‡j Dw™¢‡ì Dci Kx cÖwZwµqv m„wó n‡e N. DÏxc‡Ki A½vYywU‡K †Kv‡li cvIqvi nvDm ejv nq 
Zv hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki| 4 we‡kølY Ki| 4
2  ÔKÕ †gavex QvÎx| cwikÖgx mßv‡n 2 – 3 w`b cÖPzi †Ljvayjv 6  †QvU wkï dzjUzwm GK we‡kl †iv‡M AvµvšÍ| Zvi †`‡n
K‡i| ÔKÕ Gi eqm 23 eQi, D”PZv 165 †m.wg. Ges IRb ÎæwUc~Y© †jvwnZ i³‡Kvl Drcvw`Z nq| dzjUzwmi gv I evev
52 †KwR| `yR‡bB GK we‡kl ai‡bi wRb Gi evnK|
K. g¨v‡µvwbDwUª‡q›U Kx? 1 K. eskMwZ we`¨v Kx? 1
L. Dw™¢‡ì bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi AfvRwbZ jÿY¸‡jv †jL| 2 L. Awf‡hvRb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
M. ÔKÕ Gi weGgAvi (BMR) KZ? 3 M. dzjUzwmi †iv‡Mi jÿY I wPwKrmv c×wZ †jL| 3
N. ÔKÕ Gi cÖwZw`b K¨vjwi Pvwn`vi gvb KZ? 4 N. dzjUzwmi evev A_ev gv GKRb evnK n‡j dzjUzwmi
3  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki †ÿ‡Î Kx NUZ?  we‡kølY Ki| 4
A
7  D”P †kÖwYi Rx‡ei †`n‡Kv‡l GK ai‡bi †Kvl wefvRb nq|
D³ †Kvl wefvR‡b cÖwµqvq GKwU av‡c wbDwK¬qvi †gg‡eªb
Ges wbDwK¬qv‡mi m¤ú~Y© wejywß N‡U|
K. RvZxq cvwLi êÁvwbK bvg †jL| 1
L. wg‡qvwmm‡K n«vmg~jK wefvRb ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v
Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ avcwUi êwkó¨ mwPÎ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. †gWzjv Kx? 1 N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ avcwU mwVKfv‡e bv NU‡j Rxe‡`‡n
L. e„‡° cv_i ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 Kx ai‡bi mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i  we‡kølY Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki 'A' wPwýZ A‡½i Kvh©Kix GK‡Ki MVb 8  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
êwkó¨ †jL| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki A½wU weKj n‡j wKfv‡e Gi cÖwZ‡iva eë¯’v
MÖnY Ki‡e gZvgZ `vI| 4
4  ˆkevj  †QvU gvQ  eo gvQ  evRcvwL|
K. wmgev‡qvwmm Kx? 1
L. wgDPzqvwjRg ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 K. cy®úv½ Kx? 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki wØZxq ¯Í‡ii Lv`KwUi hw` wejywß N‡U Z‡e L. ayZiv dz‡j Kx ai‡bi civMvqb nq  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
ev¯‘Z‡š¿i Kx cwieZ©b N‡U  we‡kølY Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwUi wPwýZ wPÎ A¼b Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki Lv`¨k„•L‡j 1g †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ kw³i wKiƒc N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwUi mvnv‡h¨ Kxfv‡e c~Y©v½ †¯úvidvBU
cwieZ©b n‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4 m„wó nq  we‡kølY Ki| 4

1  Kv‡q‡ki eqm 14 eQi, IRb 61.5 †KwR Ges D”PZv 5 dzU 8 5  iwng _¨vjv‡mwgqv wR‡bi evnK wKš‘ Zv †m Rv‡b bv| †m
BwÂ| †m cÖwZw`b †Ljvayjv K‡i| AwaKvsk mg‡q Zvi iv‡Zi †n‡jbv‡K we‡q K‡i| †n‡jbv my¯’¨ Ges _¨vjv‡mwgqvi evnK bq|
Lvev‡ii cwigvY 300 MÖvg hvi 50% kK©iv, 20% Avwgl Ges iwn‡gi †QvU †evb AvwQqvi _¨vjv‡mwgqvi DcmM© my¯úó|
5% †mœn Ges evwK 25% iv‡dR I Ab¨vb¨ Dcv`vb| K. eskMwZ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. cwicvK Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. cÖK…wZ Kv‡ì wbe©vPb K‡iÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi Afv‡e Dw™¢‡` kw³ wbM©gb n«vm cvq †Kb? 2 M. iwng I †n‡jbvi mšÍvb-mšÍwZ †Kgb n‡Z cv‡iÑ e¨vL¨v
M. Kv‡qk Zvi iv‡Zi Lvevi †_‡K KZ wK‡jvRyj kw³ cvq? 3 Ki| 3
N. D”PZv Abycv‡Z Kv‡q‡ki kvixwiK MVb wVK Av‡Q wKbv N. iwn‡gi _¨vjv‡mwgqvi DcmM© †`Lv bv w`‡jI AvwQqvi
Ñ we‡kølY Ki| 4 †`Lv w`j †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
2  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki 6  dvB‡UvcøvsUb  RycøvsUb  †QvU gvQ  eo gvQ
Q H2O Li‡Mvk gvbyl
meyR Dw™¢` cZ½ e¨vO mvc gq~i

¶vixq, Clr jeYv³
P ˆKwkK cvwb kvgyK
jvj e‡Y©i Zij
nwiY ¸uBmvc
†hvRK Kjv| evN
wPÎ : A wPÎ : B K. A¨vw›Uev‡qvwmm Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. †K¬v‡i‡÷ij Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. ¯^Y©jZvi mv‡_ eoB Mv‡Qi wKiƒc AvšÍ:wµqv we`¨gvbÑ
L. AZ¨waK nv‡i †k¦Z i³ KwYKvi Drcv`b ÿwZi KviY nq †Kb? 2 e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. cwien‡b B Gi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡Ki Lv`¨ k„•LjwU‡K Aej¤^b K‡i kw³ wcivwgW
N. P I Q ci¯úi wecixZ cÖwµqv n‡jI P cÖwµqvwU Q e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
cÖwµqvi Dci wbf©ikxjÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 N. DÏxc‡Ki Lv`¨RvjwUi gva¨‡g †h ev¯‘Z‡š¿i m„wó n‡q‡Q
3 Zvi fvimvg¨ iÿvq DwjøwLZ Rxe¸‡jvi cÖwZwUB
GKwU ˆRe ivmvqwbK c`v_© bvwjwenxb MÖwš’ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©Ñ we‡kølY Ki| 4
hv Dw™¢‡ì cÖwZwU †Kv‡lB wbtm„Z im hv 7  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki
Drcvw`Z nq Ges hveZxq i‡³i gva¨‡g
ˆRweK KvR wbqš¿Y K‡i| evwnZ nq|
M N
K. †÷ªvK Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. Biological clock Gi wfwË‡Z wSOv †Kvb ai‡bi Dw™¢`Ñ wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. AveiYx wUmy¨ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. Dw™¢‡ì e„w× I weKv‡k M Gi f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. cwienb wUmy¨‡K RwUj wUmy¨ ejv nq †Kb? 2
N. bvix I cyyiæ‡li c„_K êwkó¨ weKv‡k N Gi f‚wgKvB M. wPÎ-2 A½vYywUi gva¨‡g Kxfv‡e Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘Z nqÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
gyL¨ Ñ we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. DÏxc‡Ki A½vYywU `ywUi Kvh©µg ci¯úi wecixZ n‡jI
4  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki Dfq Kvh©µgB cy‡iv RxeK‚j‡K euvwP‡q iv‡LÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
8  wkwÿZ K…lK iwng GKB cÖRvwZi wewfbœ êwk‡óï Dw™¢‡ì
g‡a¨ K…wÎg cÖRb‡bi gva¨‡g fvj ¸Y m¤úbœ Dw™¢` Drcv`‡b
X GKRb mdj e¨w³‡Z¡i AwaKvix| Aci w`‡K wRb cÖ‡KŠkjx
W. †mwjg wewfbœ Dw™¢‡ì wRb ms‡hvRb we‡qvR‡bi gva¨‡g
wPÎ : Y DbœZ RvZ D™¢ve‡b wm×n¯Í|
K. DcwRnŸv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. wUmy¨ KvjPvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. A¨vRgv †ivMxi ms¯ú‡k© †M‡jI Kv‡iv A¨vRgv nevi L. †R‡bwUK¨vwj gwWdvBW AM©vwbRg I UªvÝ‡RwbK Rxe
m¤¢vebv _v‡K bv †Kb? 2 GK bqÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wPÎ-Y Gi MVb GK‡Ki mwPÎ eY©bv Ki| 3 M. W. †mwj‡gi Kv‡Ri avivevwnKZv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. wPÎ-X I wPÎ-Y Df‡qB i³ cwi‡kvab Ki‡jI Giv N. iwng I W. †mwjg Gi g‡a¨ Kvi KvRwU‡K Zzwg AwaK
wfbœ Z‡š¿iÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 ¸iæZ¡ w`‡eÑ †hŠw³K e¨vL¨v `vI| 4

1  wkÿK we‡kl GKwU cÖwµqv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQ‡jb †hwU M. DÏxc‡Ki Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K `yB fvB‡ev‡bi BMI †ei Ki| 3
Aw·‡R‡bi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Rxe‡`‡n wèvivÎx 24 NÈv msNwUZ N. `yB R‡bi gv‡S †KD hw` ¯^v¯’¨ SuywK‡Z _v‡K Z‡e Zvi
nq| Ab¨w`‡K D³ cÖwµqvq wbM©Z Kve©b WvBA·vBW Dw™¢‡ì †ÿ‡Î KiYxq Kx e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
Lv`¨ ˆZwii g~j Dcv`vb| 5  (i) ˆkevj  gkvi k~KKxU  †QvU gvQ  eK
K. d‡UvjvBwmm Kv‡K e‡j? 1 (ii) ev¯‘Zš¿  Rxe‰ewPÎ¨
L. AevZ k¦m‡b 1 Aby Mø‡y KvR n‡Z gvÎ 2 Aby ATP cvIqv K. UªwdK †j‡fj Kv‡K e‡j? 1
hvq †Kb? 2 L. ciRxex I g„ZRxex Lv`¨ wkKj memgq Am¤ú~Y© _v‡K †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡K Av‡jvwPZ we‡kl cÖwµqvq Drcbœ kw³i M. (i) Gi Dcv`vb¸‡jv †h ev¯‘Zš¿ wb‡`©k K‡i Zvi eY©bv `vI| 3
cwigvY Q‡Ki gva¨‡g †`LvI| 3 N. ev¯‘Z‡š¿i w¯’wZkxjZv iÿvq (ii) bs Dcv`v‡bi f‚wgKv
N. ÒDÏxc‡K M¨vmxq c`v_©¸‡jv RxeRMZ‡K euvwP‡q we‡kølY Ki| 4
†i‡L‡QÓ we‡kølY Ki| 4 6  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki :
2  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki : ïµvYy
wW¤^vYy
†Kw›`ªKv
y
A B
x K. †R‡b‡iwUf †Kvl Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. åƒ‡Yi †e‡o DVvq Agiv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kb? 2
K. Ziæbvw¯’ Kx? 1 M. DÏxc‡Ki A Øviv †h cÖwµqv †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zvi 1g
L. nv‡Zi KbyB‡K KwâmwÜ ejv nq †Kb? 2 †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ eY©bv `vI| 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki x wPwýZ Aw¯’mwÜi wPÎ AsKb Ki| 3 N. wPÎ B Øviv †h †ivMwU nq Zvi jÿY I cÖwZKvi wjL| 4
N. †L‡jvqvo‡ì ej mÂvj‡b y †cwkØq Kxfv‡e ¸iæZ¡ 7  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki :
enb K‡i Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 cÎiÜªxq cÖ‡¯^`b n„rwcÐ
3  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki : wKDwUKzjvi cÖ‡¯^`b 
†jw›UKzjvi cÖ‡¯^`b i³mÂvjb
A A B
K. eøvW MÖæc Kx? 1
L. wPsox gvQ †L‡j n„r‡iv‡Mi AvksKv †e‡o hvq †Kb? 2
K L M. DÏxc‡Ki A Gi nvi wbqš¿‡Y cÖfve‡Ki ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. Morphology Kx? 1 N. DÏxc‡Ki B cÖwµqvwU Kxfv‡e gvby‡li my¯’¨ Rxeb
L. gvkiæg‡K ivR¨-3 Gi AšÍf³
z© Kiv n‡q‡Q †Kb? 2 wbqš¿Y K‡i? hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ wP‡Îi A Dcv`vbwUi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3 8  wewfbœ †cvlv cÖvYxi cÖwZ gwbi AvMÖn A‡bK †ewk| †m GKwU
N. ÔLÕ cÖwµqvwU Kxfv‡e cÖRvwZi wU‡K _vKvi m¤¢vebv cÖ`k©bx‡Z †`Lj, eªvwRj kn‡ii GKB cÖRvwZi weovj nIqv
m‡Ë¡I Zv‡ì eY©, AvKvi wfbœ| Ab¨w`‡K eb¨ cwi‡e‡k
evwo‡q w`‡q‡Q we‡kølY Ki| 4
weov‡ji †e‡o DVvi wPÎI wfbœ| G m¤ú‡K© cÖvYx we‡klÁ Wt
4  ivRy I ivYx `yRb hgR fvB‡evb| hgR n‡jI Zv‡ì Lv`¨
AvgRv‡ì Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb Zv‡K weeZ©b I
MÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î †ek cv_©K¨ Av‡Q| ivYxi IRb 50 kg Ges Awf‡hvRb m¤ú‡K© aviYv w`‡jb|
D”PZv 130 †m.wg., Ab¨w`‡K ivRyi IRb 62 kg Ges D”PZv K. cÖKiY Kv‡K e‡j? 1
138 †m.wg.| ivYx dj, mewR, gvQ †L‡Z cQ›` Ki‡jI ivRy L. †R‡bwUK wWmAW©vi †Kb nq? 2
evM©vi, cv¯Ív, wPR BZ¨vw` Lvevi †L‡Z cQ›` K‡i| M. gwbi †`Lv cÖvYxi wfbœZvi KviY eY©bv Ki| 3
K. KvBg Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. cÖvYx‡ì ¯’vb cwieZ©b Ki‡j Kx NU‡e Zv Wt
L. Acwinvh© A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 AvgRv‡ì aviYvi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki|

1  Ajm ingvb mv‡n‡ei eqm 40 eQi, D”PZv 1.68 wgUvi, 5  my¯’ Kwi‡gi mv‡_ eY©vÜ Kvwigvi we‡q n‡jv| cÖ_g eska‡i
Ges IRb 70 †KwR| wZwb mKv‡j Ges iv‡Z 100 MÖvg †Kv‡bv mgm¨v n‡jv bv wKš‘ wØZxq eska‡i my¯’, evnK I
†cÖvwUb, 200 MÖvg kK©iv, 150 MÖvg Pwe© Lvevi wn‡m‡e MÖnY eY©vÜ mšÍvb cvIqv †Mj|
K‡ib, `yc‡y i wZwb mKv‡ji wØ¸Y cwigvY Lvevi MÖnY K‡ib| K. h²v †iv‡Mi RxevYyi bvg Kx? 1
K. ˆRe gy`ªv Kx? 1 L. wbD‡gvwbqv †Kb nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. WvB e¨vK ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M. cÖ_g eska‡i my¯’ mšÍvb cvIqvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. ingvb mv‡n‡ei BMR wbY©q Ki| 3 N. wØZxq eska‡i my¯’, evnK I eY©vÜ mšÍv‡bi AbycvZ †ei
N. ingvb mv‡ne ˆ`wbK KZ wK‡jK¨vjwi Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i? 4 Ki| 4
2  (i) C6H12O6 + O2  CO2 + H2O + A 6  `xN© w`b Wvqv‡ewU‡mi Kvi‡Y gvbœvb mv‡n‡ei wKWwb m¤ú~Y©
(ii) AšÍtÿiv MÖwš’  X  Mø‡y Kv‡Ri gvÎv wbqš¿Y A‡K‡Rv n‡q †M‡Q| Zv‡K my¯’ ivL‡Z †gwk‡bi mvnv‡h¨ Zvi
K. MqUvi Kx? 1 i³ cwi‡kvab Ki‡Z n‡e|
L. AevZ k¦m‡b Kg kw³ Drcbœ nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. †iPb c`v_© Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. (ii) bs DÏxc‡Ki (X) †Kvb A‡½ m„wó nq? Zvi ¸iæZ¡ L. Am‡gv‡i¸‡jkb ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. gvbœvb mv‡ne‡K my¯’ ivL‡Z M„nxZ c×wZwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. (i) bs DÏxc‡Ki A-†Z †h cwigvY kw³ Drcbœ nq Zv N. D³ cÖwµqv e¨vnZ n‡j my¯’ Rxebhvcb Am¤¢e- hyw³mn
GKwU cÖevn wP‡Îi gva¨‡g we‡kølY Ki| 4
we‡kølY Ki| 4
A
X
Y
B
K. wjMv‡g›U Kx? 1
K. jwmKv Kx? 1 L. Aw¯’mwÜ cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? 2
L. gyL MnŸ‡i †Kvb Lv‡`ï cwicvK nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K X Gi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki B †_‡K A cvwb cwien‡Yi †KŠkj e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K X I Y gvby‡li Pj‡b ¸iæZ¡ enb K‡i-
N. DÏxc‡Ki A wPwýZ A‡½ hv N‡U Dw™¢` Rxe‡b Zvi we‡kølY Ki| 4
¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4 8 wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
P
K. Agiv Kv‡K e‡j? 1

wPÎ : A L. †Kvb MÖwš’‡K cÖfz MÖwš’ ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. A¨vbwRbv Kx? 1 M. DÏxc‡Ki P AskwU bv _vK‡j civMvq‡bi †ÿ‡Î wK
L. cviwKbmb †ivM Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 NU‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki A Kxfv‡e DÏxcbv enb K‡i eY©bv Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki P I Q wPwýZ AskwU Kxfv‡e cÖRvwZ‡K iÿv
N. gvbe‡`‡n DÏxc‡Ki wPÎwUi ¸iæZ¡? we‡kølY Ki| 4 K‡i? hyw³mn †Zvgvi gZvgZ e¨³ Ki| 4

1  Avjg mv‡n‡ei eqm 45 eQi, D”PZv 160 †m.wg. Ges IRb K. cøvsKUb Kx? 1
75 †KwR| wZwb nvjKv cwikÖgx, mßv‡n 2-3 w`b e¨vqvg L. D`vniYmn K‡gb‡mwjRg e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K‡ib| M. wPÎ X ˆZwii cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. weï× Lv`¨ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. wPÎ Y wb‡`©wkZ cÖhyw³i ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
L. †KvôKvwVb¨ nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 5  wPÎwU jÿ¨ Ki Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
M. Avjg mv‡n‡ei BMI KZ? 3
N. †`‡ni IRb wVK ivL‡Z n‡j Zv‡K ˆ`wbK KZ K¨vjwii
Lv`¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e? 4
wPÎ-A wPÎ-B wPÎ-C
K. wRb Kx? 1
L. DNA †U÷ †Kb Kiv nq e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wPÎ A †_‡K wPÎ B m„wói cÖwµqvq eY©bv Ki| 3
N. wPÎ C Øviv msµwgZ †iv‡Mi jÿY I cÖwZ‡iva eë¯’v
we‡kølY Ki| 4
6  wewµqv¸‡jv jÿ¨ Ki Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
i) C6H12O6 + 6O2  6CO2 + 6H2O + 6O2
Av‡jv
ii) 6CO2 + 12H2O  C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2
wPÎ-A wPÎ-B †K¬v‡ivwdj
K. dzmdzmxq wkiv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. d‡Uvdm‡dvivB‡jkb Kx? 1
L. "Transpiration is necessary evil"Ñe¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. evqycÖevn Kxfv‡ee cÖ‡¯^`b‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wPÎ A Gi ÿiYKvix I KvR Kivi GK‡Ki wPwýZ wPÎ M. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqv `yBwU G‡K Ac‡ii cwic~iK  e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Gu‡K MVb eY©bv Ki| 3 N. (ii)bs cÖwµqvwUi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. Rxe‡`‡n A I B Gi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4 7  Rvg‡m` mv‡n‡ei ey‡Ki gvSLv‡b e¨_v ïiæ nj| e¨_v eyK
3  iwdK wZb mßv‡ni †ewk mgq Kvwk‡Z fzM‡Q| iv‡k` wc‡Vi †_‡K Mjv I evg nv‡Z Qwo‡q coj| Aciw`‡K Rvgvj
wcQ‡bi w`‡K e¨_vq fzM‡Q| Aciw`‡K cÖPzi Ilya LvIqv mv‡n‡ei Nvo e¨_v ïiæ nj Ges bvK w`‡q i³ co‡Z jvMj|
m‡Ë¡I wmdv‡Zi cv‡qi ÿZ¯’vb ïKv‡”Q bv| K. A¨vbwRbv Kx? 1
L. AvL I fzÆv‡K C4 Dw™¢` ejvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. cÖwZeZx© wKµqv Kx? 1
M. Rvg‡m` mv‡n‡ei mgm¨vwU †h A‡½i Zvi j¤^‡”Q‡ì
L. k¦vmwµqvq ga¨”Q`vi f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
wPwýZ wPÎ AuvK| 3
M. iv‡k‡ì mgm¨vwUi KviY I cÖwZKvi e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Rvgvj mv‡n‡ei †ivMwUi cÖwZKvi we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. iwdK I wmdv‡Zi †ivMØ‡qi g‡a¨ †KvbwU wbivgq‡hvM¨
bq wKš‘ wbqš¿Y‡hvM¨ Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv mv‡c‡ÿ
we‡kølY Ki| 4
wPÎ-P wPÎ-Q wPÎ-R

Kvw•¶Z wRb K. †kÖwYweb¨vm Kx? 1
L. wPÎ P I wPÎ R Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †jL| 2
M. wPÎ Q Gi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
wPÎ-X wPÎ-Y N. Rxe‡`‡n P, Q I R Gi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4

1  D”P †kÖwYi Rx‡ei †`n‡Kv‡l GK ai‡bi †Kvl wefvRb nq| 5  wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki
D³ wefvRb cÖwµqvi GKwU av‡c †m‡›Uªvwgqvi `yBfv‡M wef³
nq| A + XX A + XY
K. AwfKl© Dcjwä Kx? 1 wPÎ : M wPÎ : N
L. i³evwnKvq i³ RgvU euv‡a bv †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ avcwUi mwPÎ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 wPÎ : L
N. Rxeb RM‡Zi ¸YMZ êwk‡óï w¯’wZkxjZv eRvq ivLvi K. wRb Kx? 1
†ÿ‡Î DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †Kvl wefvRb cÖwµqvwU L. DNA †U÷ †Kb Kiv nq? 2
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i we‡kølY Ki| 4 M. L Gi cÖavb Dcv`v‡bi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. cyÎ mšÍvb Rš§`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î wPÎ M I N g‡a¨ †KvbwUi
2
f‚wgKv gyL¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4
Dw™¢` wUmy¨
6  Kwj Kuv_v †mjvB Kivi mgq nVvr K‡i Av½y‡j myuP dzU‡j `ªæZ
nvZwU DÏxcbvi ¯’vb †_‡K mwi‡q †bq| Avevi wKQy ˆRe
mij wUmy¨ RwUj wUmy¨
ivmvqwbK c`v_© gvbe‡`‡ni bvwjwenxb MÖwš’ n‡Z wbtm„Z n‡q
P i‡³i gva¨‡g cÖevwnZ nq|
Q R
K. wMÖY nvDm G‡d± Kx? 1
K. †UbWb Kx? 1
L. K‡gb‡mwjgb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. ÷¨vwUdvBW AveiYx wUmy¨‡K UªvbwRkbvj AveiYx wUmy¨
M. Kwji nv‡Zi Av½y‡j msNwUZ wµqvwU wKfv‡e m¤úbœ
ejv nq †Kb? 2
nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ ÔPÕ wUmyï MVbMZ êwkó¨ eY©bv Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ ivmvqwbK c`v_© wewfbœ kvixie„Ëxq
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Q I R wUmy¨¸‡jv Dw™¢‡ì cwienb
Kv‡R ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv iv‡L we‡kølY Ki| 4
cÖwµqv m¤úbœ K‡i we‡kølY Ki| 4
3  Avwei I wbwei `yB eÜy| Avwe‡ii IRb 45 †KwR, Zvi
D”PZv 135 †m.wg.| †m `ya, dj, gvQ †L‡Z cQ›` K‡i|
Kw•¶Z wRb
wbwe‡ii IRb 70 †KwR Zvi D”PZv 165 †mw›UwgUvi| †m
gvsm, cwbi †L‡Z cQ›` K‡i|
K. †K¬v‡ivwmm Kx? 1 wPÎ : X wPÎ : Y
L. hK…Z‡K M‡elYvMvi ejv nq †Kb? 2 K. †Kvl wSwjø Kx? 1
L. Lv`¨ cwicv‡K AMœ¨vk‡qi f‚wgKv Kx? 2
M. Avwei I wbwe‡ii BMI wbY©q Ki| 3
M. wPÎ X ˆZixi avcmg~n eY©bv Ki| 3
N. Avwei I wbwe‡ii g‡a¨ †K ¯^v¯’¨SuywK‡Z i‡q‡Q? G‡ì
N. km¨ Dbœq‡bi I wPwKrmv †ÿ‡Î Y cÖhyw³i ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
†ÿ‡Î KiYxq Kx? we‡kølY Ki| 4
8  iwb `xN© w`b a‡i R¡‡i fzM‡ZwQj| wKQyw`b ci †`Lv †Mj Zvi
4  i) 6CO2 + 12H2O  Av‡jv C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2
†K¬v‡ivwdj cv‡qi wMu‡U e¨v_v n‡q dz‡j D‡V‡Q Ges Zvi ùv‡Zi †_‡K
A¯^vfvweKfv‡e i³ÿiY nq| Aciw`‡K Zvi eÜy Rwb
GbRvBg 6CO2 + 6H2O + kw³ †K¬v‡ivwdj
ii) C6H12O6 + O2 
wn‡gv‡Møvweb m¤úwK©Z eskRvZxq †iv‡M fzM‡Q|
K. e¨vcb Pvc Kx? 1 K. cø¨v¼Ub Kx? 1
L. AvL‡K C4 Dw™¢` ejv nq †Kb? 2 L. Am‡gv‡i¸‡jk‡b e„‡°i f‚wgKv Kx? 2
M. (i) bs wewµqvi 1g ch©v‡qi eY©bv `vI| 3 M. iwbi †ivMwUi eY©bv Ki| 3
N. cÖvK…wZK fvimvg¨ iÿvq DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wewµqv N. Rwbi †iv‡Mi cÖKvi we‡kølY K‡i Gi KviY, jÿY I
`yBwUi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4 wPwKrmv c×wZ m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4

1  wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki 5  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
X
Y
wPÎ-X wPÎ-Y K. fvb©vjvB‡Rkb Kx? 1

K. wUmy¨ Kx? 1 L. wkgyj dz‡j Kx ai‡bi civMvqb nq? 2
L. Hw”QK †cwk Ges A‰bw”QK †cwki g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ ‘X’ As‡ki M¨v‡g‡UvdvB‡Ui DrcwË
M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ ‘ X’ Gi MVb I KvR eY©bv Ki| 3 eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ ‘Y’ Dw™¢` †Kv‡li Abb¨ êwkó¨  N. DÏxc‡Ki X I Y Gi wgjb cieZ©x Zvrch© we‡kølY
we‡kølY Ki| 4 Ki| 4
B 6  beg †kÖwY‡Z wkÿK wkÿv_©x‡ì GKwU me©vaywbK cÖhyw³ m¤^‡Ü
2  A + cvwb  R + cvwb + S
meyR KYv aviYv †`b| hvi gva¨‡g GKwU Rxe †_‡K GKwU wbw`©ó wRb
K. dmdivB‡jkb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 enbKvix DNA LÛ c„_K K‡i Ab¨ Rx‡e ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv m¤¢e|
L. MøvB‡KvjvBwmm ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 K. G·cøv›U Kx? 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwU w`‡bi †ejv Kxfv‡e ‘R’ Drcbœ L. wUmy¨KvjPvi ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
K‡i  e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖhyw³wUi avcmg~n eY©bv Ki| 3
N. RxeRM‡Zi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i †ÿ‡Î DÏxc‡Ki wecvKxq N. km¨ Dbœq‡bi †ÿ‡Î DÏxc‡Ki cÖhyw³wUi ¸iæZ¡
cÖwµqvwU ‘B’ Gi Dci wbf©ikxj  we‡kølY Ki| 4 Acwimxg  we‡kølY Ki| 4
P
M
Q
N
wPÎ : R
K. iv‡dR Kx? 1 K. †UbWb Kx? 1
L. i³ mÂvj‡b KcvwUKvi f‚wgKv Kx? 2 L. Aw÷I‡cv‡ivwmm ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ ‘M’ wPwýZ A½wU‡Z Lv`¨ M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎwU‡Z P I Q Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| 3
cwicvKwµqv eY©bv Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ- R Gi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z gvbe †`‡n Aw¯’
N. DÏxc‡Ki ‘N’ wPwýZ As‡k cwicvKK…Z Lv‡`ï †kvlY mÂvj‡b Kx ai‡bi Amyweavi m„wó n‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4
cÖwµqv we‡kølY Ki| 4 8  nv‡Z nVvr Mig wKQz co‡j Avgiv `ªæZ nvZwU DÏxcbvi ¯’vb
4  AwbK A¯^v¯’¨Ki I müvZ‡mu‡Z cwi‡e‡k emevm K‡i| †_‡K mwi‡q †bB| GB NUbvwU N‡U GKwU we‡kl wUmyï
a~gcv‡bI †m Avm³| d‡j †m RxevYyi msµg‡Y k¦vmbvwji gva¨‡g Ges NUbvwU GKwU AvKw¯§K wµqv Øviv N‡U|
cÖ`vnRwbZ †iv‡M fzM‡Q| cieZ©x‡Z Amy¯’ZvRwbZ Kvi‡Y †m K. dvB‡Uv ni‡gvb Kx? 1
Wv³v‡ii kiYvcbœ nq| L. †mwieªvg I †mwi‡ejvg Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL| 2
K. UªvwKqv Kx? 1 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wUmyï MvVwbK I Kvh©Kix GK‡Ki
L. Avnv‡ii mgq Lv`¨KYv k¦vmbvjx‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i bv †Kb? 2 eY©bv Ki| 3
M. Awb‡Ki †h †ivMwU n‡q‡Q Zvi jÿY eY©bv Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ AvKw¯§K NUbvwU GKwU we‡kl wµqv
N. Awb‡Ki cÖwZ Wv³v‡ii civgk© g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 Øviv m¤úbœ nq we‡kølY Ki| 4

1  RxeweÁv‡bi wkÿK QvÎ‡ì cov‡Z wM‡q ej‡jb, gvbe‡`‡n 5  K…wlwe` wg. gv‡jK dj evMvb cwi`k©‡b wM‡q †`‡Lb
Lv`¨ GKwU †cwkeûj _‡ji g‡Zv As‡k wM‡q Rgv nq| GwU evMvbKgx© GKw`‡K Wvj †K‡U Pviv ˆZwi Kivi cÖwµqv Ki‡Qb
Abœbvwj I ÿz`vª ‡š¿i gv‡S Aew¯’Z| wZwb AviI e‡jb, Avi Ab¨w`‡K Pviv ˆZwi Ki‡Qb exR †_‡K| wZwb ej‡jb,
gvbe‡`‡n wKQy MÖwš’ Av‡Q hvi GKwU n‡Z ni‡gvb wbtm„Z nq †Zvgvi KvR Z¡ivwš^Z Kivi Rb¨ Dw™¢‡ì Af¨šÍixY we‡kl
†hwU Wvqv‡ewUm wbqš¿‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡i| e„w× Dcv`v‡bi cÖ‡qvRb| †k‡l ej‡jb gvbe cÖRb‡bI G
K. iv‡dR Kx? 1 RvZxq e„w× Dcv`v‡bi we‡kl f‚wgKv i‡q‡Q|
K. fvb©vjvB‡Rkb Kx? 1
L. wgkÖ Avwgl ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
L. ¯^qswµq mœvqyZš¿ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
M. wkÿ‡Ki DwjøwLZ Lv`¨ RgvK…Z As‡k Kxfv‡e Lv`¨
M. evMvbKgx©i Kvh©µg‡K Z¡ivwš^ZKi‡Y DÏxc‡K ewY©Z
cwicvK nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Dcv`v‡bi cÖfve eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DwjøwLZ ni‡gvb wbtmiYKvix MÖwš’wUi Kvh©KvwiZv e¨vnZ
N. K…wl Kg©KZ©vi †k‡lv³ Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4
n‡j Avgv‡ì kix‡i wKiƒc cÖfve co‡e  †Zvgvi 6  Z…kv Pvi eQ‡ii wkï| nVvr Zvi cÖPÐ R¡i nq| R¡‡ii Kvi‡Y
gZvgZ we‡kølY Ki| 4 fxlY Kvwk I ey‡K e¨_v Abyfe nq| Gi Kvi‡Y †m Kvbœv
P K‡i, †L‡Z Pvq bv| Wv³vi Zv‡K Jl‡ai cvkvcvwk cÖPzi
2  6CO2 + 12H2O  X + 6H2O + 6O2
Q
cvwb, Zij I Mig cywóKi Lvevi †L‡Z ej‡jb| Z‡e
K. †gŠj wecvK Kx? 1 †Kv‡bvfv‡eB †hb VvÐv bv jv‡M †m w`‡K `„wó ivL‡Z ej‡jb|
L. C4 Dw™¢` ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 K. A¨vjwfIjvm Kx? 1
M. D³ cÖwµqvq P I Q Gi f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. M¨vmxq wewbgq ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvq X Drcv`b bv n‡j Dw™¢` I cÖvYxi M. Z…kvi AvµvšÍ †ivMwUi jÿY I cÖwZKvi KviYmn e¨vL¨v
Aw¯ÍZ¡ ûgwK¯îƒc  hyw³mnKv‡i †Zvgvi gZvgZ Ki| 3
we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. Z…kvi †ivMwU evsjv‡`k †_‡K Kxfv‡e wbg©~j Kiv hvq 
3  nvexe mv‡ne nVvr ey‡K Amnbxq e¨_v Abyfe K‡ib Ges we‡kølY Ki| 4
cÖPÐfv‡e Nvg‡Z _v‡Kb| Zvi e¨_v Mjv I evg nv‡Z Qwo‡q 7  wjgb R‡š§i GK eQi †_‡KB i³k~b¨Zvq fzM‡Q| Wv³v‡ii
hv‡”Q| wZwb ZvovZvwo wPwKrm‡Ki kiYvcbœ n‡j, wPwKrmK civg‡k© cÖwZ `yB gvm AšÍi AšÍi wjgb‡K GKevi i³ w`‡Z
BwmwR Kwi‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq Jla Ges civgk© †`b| nq| Z‡e Avqibhy³ Lvevi w`‡Z wb‡la K‡ib|
K. i³Pvc Kx? 1 K. DNA Gi c~Y©iƒc †jL| 1
L. wRb‡K eskMwZi aviK ejv nq †Kb? 2
L. †Kv‡j‡÷ij ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
M. wjg‡bi †ivMwUi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. nvexe mv‡n‡ei mgm¨vwU Kx?  Gi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. wjg‡bi GB †ivM nIqvi Rb¨ Zvi gv-evevB `vqx 
N. n„`hš¿ my¯’ ivLvi Rb¨ wPwKrm‡Ki †`qv civgk©¸‡jv
Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4
g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
4  P I Q `ywU Kjv| P KjvwUi MVb Zij I Q KjvwUi MVb Ca
cvwb mvc Nvm e¨vK‡Uwiqv wnDgvm Aw·‡Rb
RvZxq c`v_© w`‡q MwVZ| Q KjvwU P Kjvi bvbv Dcv`vb
Bu`yi gvwU QÎvK gq~i bvB‡Uªv‡Rb m~‡h©i Av‡jv
ˆZwi‡Z f‚wgKv iv‡L| K. A¨vw›Uev‡qvwmm Kx? 1
K. ˆRe gy`ªv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. cøv¼Ub ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
L. wgDPzqvwjRg ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. cÖ`Ë Q‡Ki e¯‘mg~n ev¯‘Z‡š¿i †Kvb †Kvb Dcv`v‡bi
M. DÏxc‡K P I Q GKB ai‡bi Kjv  e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 AšÍf©y³  eY©bv Ki| 3
N. P I Q GKB nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zv‡ì g‡a¨ MvVwbK wfbœZv N. Q‡K cÖ`Ë ev¯‘Z‡š¿i Dcv`vbmg~n ci¯úi
we`¨gvb  we‡kølY Ki| 4 AvšÍtm¤úK©hy³  we‡kølY Ki| 4

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb
mgq : 25 wgwbU RxeweÁvb eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 25
1. Aw¯’‡Kvl‡K Kx ejv nq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 19. ˆkevj I QÎv‡Ki mn-Ae¯’vb‡K Kx e‡j?
K KwÛªIeøv÷ L dvB‡eªveøv÷ K i I ii L ii I iii K A¨vw›Uev‡qvwmm
M Aw÷Ieøv÷ N †Kvjv‡Rbvg M i I iii N i, ii I iii L K‡gb‡mwjRg
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cvBiæwfK Gwm‡Wi ms‡KZ? 11. C6H12O6  2C2H5OH + 2CO2 + kw³, M wgDPzhvwjRg
K C2H4O3 L C3H4O2 GB cÖwµqvwU N jvB‡Kb
M C3H2O3 N C3H4O3 20. Miæi `y‡a Avwgl e„w×i Rb¨ †Kvb wRb
i. †KejgvÎ mvB‡UvcøvR‡g N‡U
3. KwÛª‡bi gv‡S `„k¨gvb MnŸ‡ii bvg Kx?
ii. mKj Rx‡eB N‡U ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv nq?
K mvB‡bvwfqvj
iii. w`b-ivZ 24 NÈvB N‡U K Protein A L Protein B
L KwÛªqvb M N Protein D
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Protein C
M j¨vwKDwb 21. wkg RvZxq Dw™¢ ‡ì g~‡j bwWDj nIqvi
K i I ii L i I iii
N KwÛªImvBU
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii KviY
4. †iwWqvm I Avjbv‡K †U‡b †mvRv Ki‡Z
12. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †¯úv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ eske„w× i. K‡gb‡mwjRg
mvnvh¨ K‡i K‡i? ii. A¨vw›Uev‡qvwmm
K †UbWb L Aw¯’i eÜbx
K WvqvUg L B÷ iii. wgDPzqvwjRg
M UªvB‡mcm †cwk N evB‡mcm †cwk
M b÷K N e¨vK‡Uwiqv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
5. AvKw¯§K e„° weKj nIqvi KviY Kx? 13. †Kv_vq Avwgl ms‡køwlZ n‡e Zvi ¯’vb K i I ii L i I iii
K †bd«vBwUm, Wvqwiqv wba©viY Kiv wb‡¤œ †KvbwUi KvR? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L Wvqv‡ewUm, Avgvkq K MjwR e¯‘ L †mw›UªIj
M DPP i³Pvc 22. e„‡° cv_i Acmvi‡Yi AvaywbK c×wZ
M G‡ÛvcøvRwgK †iwUKzjvg
N wbD‡gvwbqv i. BD‡iUv‡iv‡¯‹vwcK c×wZ
N ivB‡ev‡Rvg
6. †Kvb FZz‡Z †d¬v‡q‡g Lv`¨ cwienb Kg 14. RxevYy fÿY cÖwµqvi bvg Kx? ii. AvëªvmwbK wj_wUªcwm c×wZ
nq? iii. A‡¯¿vcPvi
K A‡UvjvBwmm L d‡UvjvBwmm
K kxZ L emšÍ M cøvwU‡jU N d¨v‡MvmvB‡Uvwmm wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M MÖx®§ N el©v 15. KwVb gvbwmK Pvc †_‡K cwiÎv‡Y mvnvh¨ K i I ii L i I iii
7. A I B A¨vw›U‡Rb †KvbwU‡Z Dcw¯’Z? K‡i †KvbwU? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K RBC L WBC 23. †KŠwjMZ cwieZ©b mvwaZ nq †Kvb
K †cÖvj¨vKwUb L _vBiw·b
M Platelet N mvB‡UvcøvR‡g
M G¨vW‡ibvwjb N B‡÷ªv‡Rb gv‡Qi?
8. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cyiæ‡li i‡³ HDL-Gi
16. exRnxb dj Drcv`‡b †KvbwUi eënvi K m¨vgb L jBÆv
Av`k© gvb?
i‡q‡Q? M ˆK N wks
K 0.90-1.68 wgwj‡gvj/ wjUvi
K wR‡e‡iwjb L mvB‡UvKvBwbb 24. †Kvb AYyRxewU cwi‡e‡ki †Zj I
L 0.90-1.45 wgwj‡gvj/ wjUvi
M Bw_wjb N A¨vewmwmK nvB‡WªvKve©b‡K `ªæZ bó K‡i?
M 1.68-4.43 wgwj‡gvj/ wjUvi
17. DNA MV‡b cvk¦e© Zx `yBwU wbDwK¬IUvB‡Wi K Escherichia coli
N 1.68-4.53 wgwj‡gvj/ wjUvi
`~iZ¡ KZ? L Yeast
9. DNA, RNA, ATP cÖf…wZi MvVwbK
K 2.4 A L 3.4 A M Bacillas Bacteria
Dcv`vb †KvbwU?
M 4.4 A N 5.4 A N Pseudomones
K bvB‡Uªv‡Rb L g¨vM‡bwmqvg
18. "The origin of species by means of 25. ni‡gvb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq †KvbwU‡Z?
M K¨vjwmqvg N dmdivm natural selection" eBwU KZ mv‡j K Endocrinology
10. AvËxKiY kw³ n‡jv cÖKvwkZ nq? L Microbiology
i. NADP K 1820 L 1840 M Entomology
ii. ATP
iii. NADPH2 M 1859 N 1870 N Biotechnology
1 M 2 N 3 M 4 M 5 K 6 K 7 K 8 L 9 N 10 L 11 L 12 L 13 M
DËigvjv
14 N 15 M 16 K 17 L 18 M 19 N 20 M 21 K 22 N 23 L 24 N 25 K

1. RxeweÁv‡bi †Kvb kvLvq KxUcZ½ wb‡q 10. cUvwkqv‡gi Afv‡e 17. HIV †Kvb i³ KwYKvi ÿwZ mvab K‡i?
Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq? i. cvZvi kxl© I wKbviv njy` nq K RBC L WBC
K Entomology L Ecology ii. Dw™¢‡ì e„w× Kg nq M AYyPwµKv N †cwiKwÛªqvg
M Endocrinology N Biogeography
iii. Dw™¢` Le©vKvi nq  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 17 I 18
2. AMœ¨vkq i‡m †Kvb GbRvBg¸‡jv _v‡K?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K jvB‡cR, j¨vK‡UvR, my‡µvR
K i I ii L i I iii wRb cÖ‡KŠkjx Zvnvb j¨v‡e we‡kl cÖwµqvq
L A¨vgvB‡jR, jvB‡cR, wgDwmb
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii `ywU Avjyi RvZ †_‡K D”P djbkxj †ivM
M wUªcwmb, A¨vgvB‡jR, jvB‡cR
N j¨vK‡UvR, wUªcwmb  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 11 I 12 bs cÖwZ‡ivax RvZ D™¢veb K‡ib|
3. †Kvb iv‡Rï Rxe‡ì A¨vbvB‡mvM¨vgvm cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 18. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Zvnv‡bi Avjyi RvZ
ai‡bi †hŠb Rbb †`Lv hvq? Drcv`‡bi cÖwµqv †KvbwU?
K g‡biv L cøvbwU K wiKw¤^‡b›U RNA
M †cÖvwU÷v N dvbRvB L wUmy¨ KvjPvi
4. †Kvb Dw™¢‡ì cÖv_wgK I †MŠY RvB‡jg M wiKw¤^‡b›U DNA
Kjvq UªvwKW †`Lv hvq? N gvB‡µv‡cÖvcv‡Mkb
i. dvb© I bMœexRx
19. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖwµqvwUi gva¨‡g
ii. gm I Ave„ZexRx
wPÎ : A i. RNA Gi Kvw•ÿZ Ask ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv hvq
iii. Ave„ZexRx I bMœexRx
11. wPÎ A Øviv †Kvb cÖwµqv †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? ii. E.coli e¨vK‡Uwiqv n‡Z evwYwR¨Kfv‡e
K e¨vcb L AwfmÖeY Bbmywjb ˆZwi n‡”Q
K i I ii L i I iii
M cÖ‡¯^`b N mv‡jvKms‡kølY iii. Miæi `y‡a Avwg‡li cwigvY e„w× Kiv n‡q‡Q
12. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 5 I 6 bs
i. Gi Afv‡e AwfmÖeY K‡g hv‡e K i I ii L i I iii
ii. cÎdj‡Ki AvqZ‡bi Dci wbf©ikxj M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. cvZvi †Kv‡l e¨vcb Pvc NvUwZi m„wó 20. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z `jjMœ cys¯ÍeK we`¨gvb?
nq K wkg L wkgyj
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M Rev N ayZziv
wPÎ : P K i I ii L i I iii
21. wecvK wµqv wbqš¿Y K‡i †Kvb ni‡gvb?
5. wPÎ P Gi A½vYyi bvg Kx? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K _vBiw·b L †Mvbv‡WvUªwcb
K ivB‡ev‡Rvg L jvB‡mv‡Rvg 13. †`n †Kv‡l cwicvKK…Z Lv‡`ï mv‡_ wb‡Pi
M †m‡›Uªv‡Rvg N MjwR e¯‘ M †cÖ v ‡R‡÷ib N †U‡÷v‡÷ib
†KvbwUi wewµqv N‡U?
6. wPÎ P cÖvwY‡Kv‡l †h ai‡bi f‚wgKv iv‡L K Aw·‡Rb L bvB‡Uªv‡Rb 22. n„ r wc‡Ði êwkó¨
i. ni‡gvb wbtmi‡Y M nvB‡Wªv‡Rb N Kve©b WvBA·vBW i. Awj‡›ì cÖvPxi cvZjv
ii. †Kvl wefvRb 14. †Kvb ai‡bi Aw¯’mwÜ Kwâ‡Z cvIqv hvq? ii. wbj‡qi cÖvPxi †gvUv
iii. †cÖvwUb mÂq K c~Y© mPj Aw¯’mwÜ iii. A¨vIU©v Aa©P›`ªvKvi KcvwUKv Øviv Ave„Z
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L Clr mPj Aw¯’mwÜ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ej I †KvUi mwÜ K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N Kâv mwÜ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
7. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z gvB‡Uvwmm †Kvl wefvRb 15. nvBjv‡mi wfZi w`‡q e„‡° cÖ‡ek K‡i 23. agwbi cÖvPxi Kq ¯Íi wewkó?
m¤úbœ nq bv? K †ibvj wkiv L BD‡iUi K1 L2
K cÖvYxi †`n‡Kvl L Dw™¢` KvÐ
M jwmKv bvwj N †ibvj agwb M3 N4
M Dw™¢‡ì g~j
16. †mwieªvg 24. †Kvb Dw™¢‡` mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi nvi †ewk?
N Rx‡ei Rbb gvZ…‡Kvl
i. †gwbb‡Rm bvgK c`©v Øviv Ave„Z K Avg L KuvVvj
8. wmb¨vcm †Kv_vq _v‡K?
ii. Gi evB‡ii ¯Í‡ii bvg K‡U©· M bvwi‡Kj N fzÆv
K †iPbZ‡š¿ L Rbb Z‡š¿
iii. wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y mnvqZv K‡i 25. †KvbwU n‡Z †ncvUvBwUm-we fvBiv‡mi
M cwicvKZ‡š¿ N mœvqyZ‡š¿
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wUKv ˆZwi Kiv nq?
9. cvK¯’jx‡Z †cÖvwUb cwicvKKvix GbRvBg †KvbwU?
K i I ii L i I iii K †cÖv‡Uv‡Rvqv L e¨vK‡Uwiqv
K Uvqvwjb L †ccwmb
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M fvBivm N B÷
M wUªcwmb N jvB‡cR
1 K 2 M 3 L 4 L 5 N 6 L 7 N 8 N 9 L 10 K 11 M 12 N 13 K
DËigvjv
14 N 15 N 16 M 17 L 18 M 19 M 20 N 21 K 22 N 23 M 24 N 25 N

1. åƒ‡Yi cwiùzUb wb‡q Av‡jvwPZ nq 11. AvµvšÍ Dw™¢` †_‡K †Kvb ni‡gvb 18. †Kvb dz‡j eû¸”Q civM`Ð _v‡K?
†KvbwU‡Z? wb®‹vwkZ nq? K wkgyj L gUi
K G‡›Uv‡gvjwR L gi‡dvjwR K Aw·b L mvB‡UvKvBwbb M Rev N ayZziv
M Ggeªv‡qvjwR N G‡ÛvµvB‡bvjwR M wR‡e‡iwjb N Bw_wjb 19. †ibvj wcivwg‡Wi AMÖfvM cÖmvwiZ n‡q
2. †µv‡gv‡Rvg †K Avwe®‹vi K‡ib? 12. DÏxc‡Ki ni‡gv‡bi cÖavb KvR †KvbwU? MVb K‡i †KvbwU?
K Dawin L Mendal K myßZv f½ Kiv K †Møv‡giæjvm
M Strasburger N Brown L g~j ˆZwi L K¨vcmyj
3. †Kvb Dw™¢‡ì mv‡jvKms‡kølY †ewk nq? M †Kvl wefvRb M msMÖvnK bvwjKv
K †Mvjvc L Avg N dj cvKv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i
N c¨vwcjv
M †LRyi N kvcjv 13. †µem P‡µ Drcbœ nq
20. cvK¯’jx‡Z cwicvK nq bv
4. gvbe‡`‡ni †jvwnZ i³KwYKv i. 2 AYy FADH2
i. kK©iv RvZxq Lv`¨
i. wØ-AeZj ii. 2 AYy GTP
ii. Avwgl RvZxq Lv`¨
ii. wn‡gv‡Møvweb Av‡Q iii. 4 AYy NADH+H+
iii. †mœn RvZxq Lv`¨
iii. wbDwK¬qvm Av‡Q wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 14 I 15 bs
21. cÎi‡Üª †Kvb ai‡bi †Kvl _v‡K?
5. åƒY_wj‡Z wbDwK¬qvm KZwU? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K †`n‡Kvl L c¨v‡ibKvBgv
K2 L4
M iÿx‡Kvl N m½x‡Kvl
M6 N8
22. B‡÷ msNwUZ k¦mb cÖwµqvi avç‡jv
6. Zvobvi †eM cÖvq KZ?
n‡jv
K 50 wg:†m: L 100 wg:†m:
wPÎ : A i. MøvB‡KvjvBwmm
M 150 wg:†m: N 200 wg:†m:
ii. †µem Pµ
7. A¨v‡µv‡mw›UªK †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi AvK…wZ 14. A wP‡Îi wUmy¨wU n‡jv
K †Kv‡jbKvBgv L c¨v‡ibKvBgv iii. cvBiæwfK GwmW, Am¤ú~Y© RviY
†KvbwU?
M RvB‡jg N †d‡jbKvBgv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
KV LL
MJ NI 15. D³ wUmyï êwkó¨ K i I ii L i I iii
8. wb‡Pi †KvbwU c÷z‡j‡UW ni‡gvb? i. me As‡k cvIqv hvq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K Aw·b L mvB‡UvKvBwbb ii. mge¨vmxq 23. k¦ m ‡bi my w eavRbK ZvcgvÎv KZ?
M fvb©vwjb N Bw_wjb iii. AvšÍ t‡Kvlxq du v K †`Lv hvq K 20  40 C L 22  45 C
9. i‡³i MÖæc Rvbv bv _vK‡j mvaviYZ †Kvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 20  45 C N 20  35 C
MÖæc wbivc`? K i I ii L i I iii 24. †Kvb Dcv`v‡bi Afv‡e cviKbwmb nq?
K A Ges Rh– L B Ges Rh+ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K _vBgw·b L †Wvcvwgb
M AB Ges Rh+ N O Ges Rh– 16. †cÖvwU÷v iv‡Rï êwkó¨ M wn÷vwgb N _vBiw·b
10. e„° weKj nIqvi AvKw¯§K KviY n‡”Q i. Lv`¨ MÖnY †kvlY c×wZ‡Z N‡U 25.
i. AwZwi³ i³ÿiY ii. åƒY MwVZ nq n
ii. D”P i³Pvc iii. KbRy‡Mk‡bi gva¨‡g N‡U
iii. Wvqwiqv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 2n n n
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii

2n 2n n n n n
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 17. Bbmywjb ni‡gvb wbtmiYKvix MÖwš’ †KvbwU? wPÎ : M wPÎ : N
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ 11 I 12 bs K c¨viv _vBi‡qW DÏxc‡Ki †KvbwU mšÍ v ‡bi †µv‡gv‡Rvg
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : L wcUzBUvwi msL¨v aª æ eK iv‡L?
av‡bi e¨vKvwb †iv‡Mi RxevYy GK cÖKvi M †MvbvW K M wefvRb L N wefvRb
QÎvK hv avb Mv‡Qi AwZe„wó NUvq| N AvB‡jUm Ae j¨vsMvin¨vbm M MN wefvRb N †KvbwUB bq
1 M 2 M 3 N 4 K 5 N 6 L 7 M 8 M 9 N 10 L 11 M 12 K 13 K
DËigvjv
14 L 15 N 16 K 17 N 18 K 19 N 20 L 21 M 22 L 23 M 24 L 25 L

1. åƒYxq †Kvb ¯Íi †_‡K ms‡KvPb I cÖmviYkxj 9. †Kv‡jbKvBgv wUmyï êwkó¨ n‡jv 17. _¨vjv‡mwgqv AvµvšÍ †ivMx‡ì †Kvb
we‡kl ai‡bi †cwk wUmy¨ ˆZwi nq? i. †Kvl¸‡jv mge¨vmxq ai‡bi Lvevi MÖnY †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z
K G‡±vWvg© L G‡ÛvWvg© ii. AvšÍt‡Kvlxq duvK we`¨gvb nq?
M †g‡mvWvg© N G‡±vKvwWqvg iii. cvZvi wkiv I cÎe„‡šÍ †`Lv hvq K kK©iv L Avwgl
2. hK…Z AwZwi³ A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW‡K †f‡O wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M †mœn N †jŠn
wb‡Pi †Kvb c`v_©wU ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i? K i I ii L i I iii 18. evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Bbmywjb ˆZwi‡Z eën„Z
K d¨vwU GwmW L BDwiqv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii nq †KvbwU?
M wMømvij N BDwiK jeY 10. †Kvb av‡c †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi †m‡›Uªvwgqvi K E.coli L Pseudomonas
M Rhizobium N Mycobacterium
3. MjwR e¯‘i KvR AMÖMvgx Ges evûØq AbyMvgx nq?
19. fvBivmgy³ Avjy Drcv`‡b †Kvb c×wZ
i. ni‡gvb wbtmiY Kiv K †cÖv‡dR L †gUv‡dU
eën„Z nq?
ii. d¬v‡Rjv m„wó Kiv M A¨vbv‡dR N †U‡jv‡dR
K iæU KvjPvi
iii. †cÖvwUb mÂq Kiv 11. †Kvb iv‡Rï Rxe‡ì åƒY weKvkKvjxb
L åƒY KvjPvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? mg‡q åƒYxq ¯Íi m„wó nq?
M K¨vjvm KvjPvi
K i I ii L i I iii K cøvw›U L dvbRvB
N †gwi‡÷g KvjPvi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M †cÖvwU÷v N A¨vwb‡gwjqv
20. †Kv‡j‡÷i‡ji KvR
 wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 4 I 5 bs  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 12 I 13 bs
i. wcË Drcv`b
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
ii. Vitamin-D †kvlY
†ivnvb †Ljvi gv‡V c‡o wM‡q nuvUz‡Z Zxeª
iii. mœvqyweK Kv‡R mgš^q
e¨_v cvq| cixÿv K‡i †`Lv hvq †h, Zvi
nuvUzi cvZjv Kvc‡oi g‡Zv †Kvgj A_P
K i I ii L i I iii
`„p I w¯’wZ¯’vcK Ask wQu‡o hvq|
4. †ivnv‡bi wQu‡o hvIqv Ask †KvbwU?
12. wP‡Îi †cwk wUmy¨ †Kvb ai‡bi? 21. Uª v BKvmwcW fvjf Ly‡j †M‡j Kve©b
K Aw¯’g¾v L ZiæYvw¯’
K n„`‡cwk L A‰bw”QK †cwk
WvBA·vBW mg„ × i³ †Kv_vq cÖ‡ek K‡i?
M wjMv‡g›U N †UbWb
K Wvb Awj‡›` L evg Awj‡›`
5. †ivnv‡bi wQu‡o hvIqv wUmy¨wUi êwkó¨ M Hw”QK †cwk N gm„Y †cwk
M Wvb wbj‡q N evg wbj‡q
n‡jv 13. wP‡Îi wUmyï †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨
22. †Kvb ni‡gv‡bi AfveRwbZ Kvi‡Y
i. kvLv-cÖkvLv wewkó i. Aw¯’Z‡š¿ msjMœ _v‡K
wkï‡ì gvbwmK weKvk evavMÖ¯Í nq?
ii. †k¦ZZš‘ I cxZZš‘i mgwó ii. GKvwaK wbDwK¬qvm _v‡K
K c¨viv_i‡gvb L _vBiw·b
iii. Bjvw÷b bvgK †cÖvwUb Øviv ˆZwi iii. †cŠwóKbvwji cÖvPx‡i _v‡K
M _vB‡gvwmb N A¨vW‡ibvwjb
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii 23. evqy c ivMx dz ‡ ji êwkó¨
M I N i, ii I iii i. gayMÖwš’nxb
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii iii
ii. civM‡iYy nvjKv
6. e„‡°i †Kvb Ask w`‡q †iPb c`v_© 14. cys`Ð I civMavbx ms‡hvMKvix AskwUi bvg Kx?
cwikÖveY nq? K civM_wj L civMbvwj iii. dzj eY©nxb
K †gWzjv L BD‡iUi M †hvRbx N †cv‡jbwUDe wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

M †cjwfm N †Møv‡giæjvm 15. k¦vmbvwji wfZ‡i Ave„Z wSwjø‡Z K i I ii L i I iii
7. ADP Gi mv‡_ A‰Re dm‡dU hy³ e¨vK‡Uwiqvi msµg‡Y †Kvb †ivM nq? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
nIqv‡K ejv nq K A¨vRgv L wbD‡gvwbqv 24. wbDwi‡jgv I Av·‡bi gaëZx© †mœn
K d‡Uvdm‡dvivB‡jkb M eª s KvBwUm N h²v c`v‡_©i ¯ÍiwU‡K Kx e‡j?
L dm‡dvivB‡jkb 16. AvB‡jUm Ae j¨v½vin¨vÝ K i¨vbwfqv‡ii ce© L gv‡qvwjb
M d‡UvjvBwmm i. kix‡ii kK©iv wecvK wbqš¿Y K‡i M †WbWªb N wmb¨vcm

N MøvB‡KvjvBwmm ii. A¨vW‡ibvwjb wbtmiY K‡i 25. Kv‡Ki evmvq †KvwKj wWg cv‡o Ges
8. gw¯Í‡®‹i †Kvb Ask †`‡ni fvimvg¨ iÿv iii. i‡³i Møy‡KvR wbqš¿Y K‡i Kv‡Ki ØvivB wWg †dvUvq| GwU †Kvb
K‡i? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ai‡bi AvšÍ t wµqv?
K cbm L †mwieªvg K i I ii L i I iii K cÖwZ‡hvwMZv L A¨vw›Uev‡qvwmm
M †mwi‡ejvg N †gWzjv AejsMvUv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M K‡gb‡mwjRg N †kvlY
1 M 2 L 3 L 4 M 5 N 6 N 7 K 8 M 9 M 10 M 11 N 12 M 13 K
DËigvjv
14 M 15 M 16 L 17 N 18 K 19 N 20 L 21 M 22 L 23 N 24 L 25 N

1. Allium cepa †KvbwUi êÁvwbK bvg? 10. ùv‡Zi Gbv‡g‡j _v‡K 18. wPÎ-A †Z Q cÖK…wZi civMvq‡bi gva¨‡g
K avb L Rev i. K¨vjwmqvg dm‡dU i. bZzb Pwi‡Îi m„wó nq
M wmsn N wcuqvR ii. K¨vjwmqvg Kve©‡bU ii. exR AwaK Rxebxkw³ m¤úbœ nq
2. †KvbwUi cÖRbb A¨vbvB‡mvM¨vgvm cÖK…wZi? iii. †d¬vivBW iii. cÖRvwZi weï×Zv iwÿZ nq
K A¨vwgev L e¨vK‡Uwiqv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M dvb© N gvkiæg K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
3. †KvbwU †¯‹¬‡ibKvBgv RvZxq wUmy¨? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K mv‡d©m dvBevi L A¨v‡ibKvBgv  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 11 I 12 bs 19. DNA Wvej †nwj‡·i e¨vm me©Î KZ?
M †K¬v‡ibKvBgv N †K¬v‡ivcøv÷ cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :  
K 10 A L 15 A
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi H GKwU wÎ‡KvYvKvi, duvcv, A‰bw”QK
M 20 A  N 25 A 
DËi `vI : †cwk w`‡q ˆZwi we‡kl A½ hv gvbe‡`‡n
2n 2n eÿMnŸ‡ii evgw`‡K `yB dzmdz‡mi  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 20 I 21 bs
gvSLv‡b Aew¯’Z| cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
11. DÏxc‡Ki A½wU Kq cÖ‡Kvô wewkó? evev gv
2n
n n
K1 L2
M3 N4 A X
n
F1 12. D‡jø w LZ A½wUi GKwU mvaviY †ivM wb‡Pi
4. wP‡Î F1 †K Kx e‡j? †KvbwU? B
K ïµvYy L wW¤^vYy K A¨vRgv L evZR¡i 20. wP‡Î A I B †Z †Kvb ai‡bi wj½ wba©viK
M RvB‡MU N Rbb gvZ…‡Kvl M wbD‡gvwbqv N h²v †µv‡gv‡Rvg Av‡Q?
5. †KvbwU‡Z GB cÖwµqv‡Z cÖRbb N‡U? 13. nvBjvg wb‡Pi †Kvb A‡½ _v‡K? K X, XY L X, XX
K gm K e„ ° L hK… Z M Y, XX N Y, XY
L B÷ M Aš¿ N n„rwcÐ 21. †KvbwU ev¯‘
m s¯’ v ‡bi †fŠZ Dcv`vb?
M c¨viv‡gwmqvg 14. wbðj Aw¯’mwÜ †Kv_vq cvIqv hvq? K Aw·‡Rb
N bxjvf meyR ˆkevj K †giæ`Ð L K‡ivwUKv L meyR e„ÿ
6. GK AYy NADH + H †_‡K KqwU ATP
+
M DiæmwÜ N KbyB M ZvcgvÎv
cvIqv hvq? 15. Dw™¢‡ì kvLv cÖkvLvi Av‡jvi w`‡K N gvsmvkx cÖvYx
K1 L2 Pjb‡K Kx e‡j? 22. ¯^ Y©jZv I †cvlK Dw™¢‡ì ga¨Kvi m¤úK©
M3 N4 K d‡Uvdm‡dvivB‡jkb
Kxiƒc?
K wgDPzqvwjRg L A¨vw›Uev‡qvwmm
7. mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi Af¨šÍixY cÖfveK L d‡UvwcwiIwWRg
M cÖwZ‡hvwMZv N †kvlY
i. cUvwkqvg M d‡UvUªwcRg
23. †KvbwU giæR Dw™¢`?
ii. Aw·‡Rb N d‡UvjvBwmm
K ivB‡Rvweqvg L †Rv‡Rvev
iii. GbRvBg 16. †KvbwU mœvqy‡Kv‡li Ask bq?
M RyuB N MøvwWIjvm
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K †Kvl‡`n L A¨v·b
M †WbWªvBU N wmb¨vcm
24. cøvRwgW
K i I ii L i I iii
i. †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi evB‡ii ¯^Zš¿¨ DNA
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki Ges 17 I 18 bs
ii. †µv‡gv‡Rv‡g we`¨gvb DNA
8. mycviweU-Gi g~j I Kv‡Ði e„w×i Rb¨ cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
iii. ¯^ wefvR‡b mÿg
†KvbwUi cÖ‡qvRb? M
K Kcvi L †evib
N K i I ii L i I iii
M Avqib N †K¬vwib
E M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
9. cÖwZ MÖvg wPov‡Z 0.77 MÖvg kK©iv, 0.06 O
25. †mœn c`v_©‡K fvO‡j wK wK cvIqv hvq?
MÖvg †cÖvwUb Ges 0.01 MÖvg †mœn i‡q‡Q| wPÎ : A wPÎ : B
K d¨vwU GwmW I wMømvij
500 MÖvg wPovq Lv`¨ kw³i cwigvY KZ 17. wPÎ-B G †KvbwU †_‡K cieZ©x cÖRš§
L A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW I wMømvij
wK‡jv Ryj? Drcv`b nq?
M Mø‡y KvR I d¨vwU GwmW
K 3.41 L 1705 KE LM
M 7161 N 30076 MO NN N Mø‡y KvR I A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW
1 N 2 M 3 K 4 M 5 K 6 M 7 L 8 N 9 M 10 N 11 N 12 L 13 K
DËigvjv
14 L 15 M 16 N 17 K 18 K 19 M 20 M 21 M 22 N 23 L 24 L 25 K

1. RxeweÁv‡bi †Kvb kvLvq KxUcZ½ wb‡q 9. Dw™¢‡ì M¨vmxq wewbg‡q mvnvh¨ K‡i 18. mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi Av`k© ZvcgvÎv KZ?
Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq? i. †÷vgvUv K 0C  45C L 20C  25C
K G‡›Uv‡gvjwR ii. †jw›U‡mj M 20C  45C N 22C  35C
L B‡KvjwR iii. g~j‡ivg
19. †KvbwU Postulated hormone?
M G‡ÐvµvB‡bvjwR K †d¬vwi‡Rb L Aw·b

N gvB‡µvev‡qvjwR K i I ii L i I iii
M wR‡e‡iwjb N mvB‡UvKvBwbb
2. DNA KvUvi Rb¨ we‡kl GbRvBg †KvbwU? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 20. ÒPj‡b mgš^q mvabÓ cðvr gw¯Í‡®‹i †Kvb
K jvB‡MR L †iw÷ªKkb 10. n„rwcÐ‡K Ave„ZKvix c`©vi bvg Kx? As‡ki KvR?
M †jK‡UR N jvB‡cR K GwcKvwW©qvg L gv‡qvKvwW©qvg K cbm
M †cwiKvwW©qvg N G‡ÐvKvwW©qvg L †mwi‡eivg

3. RNA -†Z _v‡K
11. Dw™¢‡ì †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU g¨v‡µv M †gWzjv AejsMvUv
i. ivB‡evR kK©iv
wbDwUª‡q›U wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i? N †mwi‡ejvg I cbm
ii. A‰Re dm‡dU
K `¯Ív L †K¬vwib 21. †KvbwU m¤ú~Y© dzj?
iii. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb NwUZ †em
M †evib N cUvwkqvg K jvD L nvZxMuyo
M ayZziv N Kzgov
K i I ii L i I iii 12. †K¬v‡ivwmm nq
i. g¨vM‡bvwkqv‡gi Afv‡e
22. DNA Gi Double †nwj‡·i e¨vm me©Î
ii. K¨vjwmqv‡gi Afv‡e
KZ?
4. Ò¯^Y©jZv n‡÷vwiqv bvgK †PvlK A‡½i
K 20 A L 3.4 A
gva¨‡g AvkÖq`vZv Dw™¢` †_‡K Zvi Lv`¨ iii. mvjdv‡ii Afv‡e 10 
M 10 A N 10 A
msMÖn K‡i|Ó D³ m¤úK©wU wKiƒc wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
23. i‡³i †jvwnZ i³ KwYKvi GK A¯^vfvweK
AšÍtwµqv? K i I ii L i I iii
Ae¯’vRwbZ †iv‡Mi bvg Kx?
K cÖwZ‡hvwMZv L A¨vw›Uev‡qvwmm M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i³k~b¨Zv L _¨vjv‡mwgqv
M †kvlY N K‡gb‡mwjRg 13. MøvB‡KvjvBwm‡m †gvU KZ AYy ATP ˆZwi
M A¨vwbwgqv N wjD‡Kwgqv
5. evqy civMx dzj nq?
K 04 L 06  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 24 I 25 bs
i. AvKv‡i eo nq
M 10 N 18 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
ii. Mf©gÐ y hy³ nq
14. wg‡qvwm‡mi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡l Òinx‡gi eqm 20 eQi| D”PZv 5 dzU 2
iii. gayMÖwš’ Abycw¯’Z _v‡K
i. †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi msL¨vi cwieZ©b N‡U BwÂ| IRb 90 †KwR| Zvi i‡³i MÖæc O
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †b‡MwUf|
ii. n¨vcø‡qW msL¨K M¨v‡gU ˆZwi nq
K i I ii L i I iii
iii. ¸Yv¸‡Yi w¯’wZkxjZv eRvq _v‡K 24. inxg i³ w`‡Z cvi‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. A+ve i³avix e¨w³‡K
6. †KvbwU Aw¯’i êwkó¨? ii. AB+ve i³avix e¨w³‡K
K i I ii L i I iii
K w¯’wZ¯’vcK L Zš‘gq
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. Bve i³avix e¨w³‡K
M `„p N big wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
15. jvB‡mv‡Rv‡gi KvR †KvbwU?
7. AvB‡jUm Ad j¨vsMvin¨vbm K Lv`¨ ˆZwi L kw³ Drcv`b K i I ii L i I iii
i. kix‡ii kK©iv wecv‡K mnvqZv K‡i M RxevYy fÿY N Avwgl ms‡kølY M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. Bbmywjb ni‡gvb wbtmiY K‡i 16. cÖvYxi A‡š¿i AšÍtcÖvPx‡i †Kvb AveiYx 25. inx‡gi BMI Gi gvb`Ðvby mv‡i Kx Kx
iii. †`‡ni wecvKxq Kvh©Kjvc wbqš¿Y K‡i wUmy¨ cvIqv hvq? KiYxq?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K †¯‹vqvgvm L wKDeqWvj K Lv‡`ï cwigvY Kgv‡bv I †ewk e¨vqvg
K i I ii L i I iii M Kjvgbvi N wmwjqv hy³ Kiv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 17. †Kvb †Kvl ¸ßexRx Dw™¢‡ì mKj A‡½ L †e‡Q Lv`¨ MÖnY I m¨vqvg Kiv
8. BDwiqv †Kv_vq ˆZwi nq? †`Lv hvq? M cwiwgZ Lv`¨ MÖnY I e¨vqvg Kiv
K e„‡° L hK…‡Z K UªvwKW L †f‡mj N cwiwgZ Lv`¨ MÖnY I Wv³v‡ii civgk©
M †`n‡Kv‡l N †ibvj agbx‡Z M mxf‡Kvl N m½x‡Kvl cÖ‡qvRb
1 K 2 L 3 N 4 M 5 M 6 M 7 K 8 L 9 K 10 M 11 N 12 L 13 K
DËigvjv
14 K 15 M 16 M 17 L 18 N 19 K 20 L 21 M 22 K 23 L 24 K 25 M

1. wb‡Pi †Kvb RxewU †cÖvwU÷v iv‡Rï AšÍM©Z? 10. wb‡Pi †KvbwU RNA fvBivm? 18. †mvgv
K gvkiæg L B÷ K T2 L TMV i. i‡³ A I B Gw›U‡Rb enb K‡i
M ˆkevj N †cwbwmwjqvg M T4 N nvwc©m ii. iæwe‡K i³ `vb Ki‡Z cvi‡e
2. KâvmwÜi D`vniY Rr Rr iii. cÖ‡qvR‡b iwe‡bi i³ wb‡Z cvi‡e
i. Rvby + wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. Kuva K i I ii L ii I iii
iii. DiæmwÜ RR Rr RR Rr  F2 †Rbv‡ikb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 1g 2q 3q 4_© 19. wb‡Pi †Kvb †KvlwU †Kw›`ªKvwenxb?
Ki L i I ii 11. R hw` my¯’ wRb nq Z‡e K wmfbj
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. 4_© mšÍvb _¨vjv‡mwgqv †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡e L m½x‡Kvl
3. g‡biv iv‡Rï †Kvb RxewU Lv`¨ ˆZwi K‡i? ii. 1g mšÍvb _¨vjv‡mwgqv evnK wn‡m‡e M RvB‡jg c¨v‡ibKvBgv
K Rhizobium L Nostoc KvR Ki‡e N †d¬v‡qg c¨v‡ibKvBgv
M Azotobactor N Clostridium iii. 2q I 3q mšÍvb _¨vjv‡mwgqv gvBb‡i 20. †÷i‡qWhy³ Jla eûw`b †me‡bi
4. g¨v‡µvwbDwUª‡q›U¸‡jv n‡jv AvµvšÍ n‡e cvk¦©cÖwZwµqv wn‡m‡e †Kvb †ivM nq?
i. dmdivm (p) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K Gwc‡jcwm L †÷ªvK
ii. mvjdvi (s) K i I ii L ii I iii M Aw÷I‡cv‡iwmm N Av_©ªvBwUm
iii. wRsK (zn) M i I iii N i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 21 I 22
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 12. wP‡Îi †Kvb wkïwU my¯’ n‡e?
K i I ii L ii I iii
bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K 1g L 2q
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M 3q N 4_©
5. wb‡Pi †Kvb †Kvl A½vYywU †Kvl‡K RxevYyi 13. Dw™¢‡ì eva©K¨ wejw¤^Z Ki‡j †Kvb
nvZ †_‡K iÿv K‡i? ni‡gvb f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i?
K †m‡›Uªv‡mvg L MjwRe¯‘ K Aw·b L wR‡eŸ‡iwjb
M jvB‡mv‡mvg N ivB‡ev‡mvg M mvB‡UvKvBwbb N Bw_wjb wPÎ-K wPÎ-L
P 14. wb‡Pii †KvbwU‡Z UªvBwMømvivBW _v‡K? 21. wPÎ K Gi m¤úK©wU
K i³‡Kvl L i³i‡m i. abvZ¥K AvšÍtwµqv
Q
M cøvRgvq N A¯’g¾vq ii. GwU GKwU Symbiosis
R M
N 15. Rxe cÖhyw³i cÖ‡qvM n‡jv iii. GwUi bvg wgDPzqvwjRg
 Dc‡ii wP‡Îi wfwË‡Z 6 I 7 bs cÖ‡kœi i. †PvjvBKiY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
DËi `vI : ii. e¨vK‡Uwiqv eënvi K‡i Bbmywjb ˆZwi K i I ii L ii I iii
6. wP‡Îi †Kvb As‡k wb‡lK N‡U? iii. KxU-cZ‡½i ˆRweK `gb M i I iii N i, ii I iii
KP LQ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 22. wPÎ L Gi m¤úK©wU n‡jv
MR NN K i I ii L ii I iii K K‡gb‡mwjRg L cÖwZ‡hvwMZv
7. mm¨ Kjv ˆZwi‡Z †Kvb¸wj f‚wgKv iv‡L? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
i. M M A¨vw›Uev‡qvwmm N †gUvev‡qvwmm
ii. N 16. i³ ZÂ‡b †Kvb wfUvwg‡bi cÖ‡qvRb? 23. wb‡Pi †Kvb AYyRxewU gvby‡li A‡š¿ evm K‡i?
iii. Q K wfUvwgb G L wfUvwgb we K Rhizobium L Escherichia coli
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M wfUvwgb wW N wfUvwgb †K M Clostridium N Azotobacter
K i I ii L ii I iii bvg i‡³i MÖæc 24. cvBiæwfK Gwm‡Wi Am¤ú~ Y© Rvi‡Yi d‡j
M i I iii N i, ii I iii Zvwgg A Drcbœ nq
8. RxweZ Aw¯’‡Kv‡l A‰Re †hŠM _v‡K iweb B i. CO2
K 40% L 55% ii. B_vBj A¨vj‡Kvnj
†mvgv AB
M 50% N 60% iii. j¨vKwUK GwmW I O2
iæwe O
9. wcUzBUvwi MÖwš’ wbtm„Z K‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 Dc‡ii Q‡Ki wfwË‡Z 17 I 18 bs cÖ‡kœi K i I ii L ii I iii
i. _vBiw·b
ii. TSH
DËi `vI : M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. GW‡i‡bvKwU©‡KvUªwcb 17. Zvwg‡gi i‡³i cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Kvi wbKU 25. gvB‡UvwUK wefvR‡bi †Kvb av‡c
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †_‡K i³ wb‡Z cvi‡e? †m‡›Uªvwgqv‡ii wefvRb N‡U?
K i I ii L ii I iii K iweb L †mvgv K †cÖv-†gUv‡dR L †gUv‡dR
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M iæwe N †mvgv I iæwe M A¨vbv‡dR N †U‡jv‡dR
1 M 2 K 3 L 4 K 5 M 6 M 7 M 8 N 9 L 10 L 11 L 12 N 13 M
DËigvjv
14 M 15 L 16 N 17 M 18 M 19 K 20 M 21 N 22 M 23 L 24 K 25 M

1. †Kvb iv‡Rï m`mïv cÖavbZ †kvlY 10. cÖevn wP‡Î KZwU Lv`¨ wkKj †`Lv hvq? 18. gvby‡li e„‡° KZwU †bd«b _v‡K?
c×wZ‡Z Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i? K 3wU L 4wU K 10  12 jÿ
K cøvbwU L dvbRvB M 5wU N 6wU
L 10  15 jÿ
M BDK¨vwiIUv N g‡biv 11. cÖevn wP‡Î wØZxq ¯Í‡ii Lv`K KqwU?
2. †KvbwUi g~‡j †µv‡gvcøv÷ _v‡K? M 20  24 jÿ
K GKwU L `yBwU
K AcivwRZv L N„ZKzgvwi N 15  20 jÿ
M wZbwU N PviwU
M MvRi N Kzgov  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 19-21 bs
12. mv‡jvKms‡kølY fv‡jv nq
3. †KvbwU †`L‡Z `woi gZ?
i. jvj I bxj Av‡jv‡Z
K †µv‡gv‡Rvg
L †Kvl K¼vj ii. Kgjv I †e¸wb Av‡jv‡Z 30 MÖvg wPovq 77% kK©iv 6.6% †cÖvwUb
M G‡ÛvcøvRwgK †iwUKzjvg iii. meyR I njy` Av‡jv‡Z Ges 1.2% †mœn Av‡Q|
N MjwR e¯‘ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 19. D³ wPovq KZ MÖvg kK©iv Av‡Q?
4. †giæ`wÐ cÖvYx‡ì A‡¯¿ Kx ai‡bi AveiYx K i I ii L i I iii K 7.7 L 23.1
Kjv †`Lv hvq? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 15.4 N 0.77
K wmwjqvhy³ L d¬v‡Rjvhy³ 13. A¨vwmUvBj †Kv-G †Z Kve©b msL¨v KZ? 20. D³ wPovi †cÖvwUb †_‡K KZ Lv`¨ K¨vjwi
M ÿYc`hy³ N mvaviY
K GK L `yB cvIqv hv‡e?
5. KZ mv‡j weÁvbx gvwU©b †ivMgy³ Wvwjqv
M wZb N Pvi K 7.92 L 1.32
I Avjy MvQ D™¢e K‡ib|
14. i³ ZÂb cÖwµqvq mvnvh¨ K‡i- M 5.28 N 17.82
K 1952 L 1964
i. dvBweªb 21. D³ wPov †_‡K †gvU KZ wK‡jvRyj kw³
M 1919 N 1950
ii. wfUvwgb K
6. wRb ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii gva¨‡g jBÆv gv‡Qi AvKvi cvIqv hv‡e?
KZ fM eo Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q? iii. K¨vjwmqvg Avqb
K 103.56 L 25.44
K 50 fvM L 40 fvM wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M 106.848 N 434.952
M 70 fvM N 60 fvM K i I ii L i I iii
22. ci-civMvq‡bi Amyweav n‡”Q-
7. †Kvb †Kvl wefvR‡bi d‡j cÖRvwZi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. cÖRvwZi weï×Zv bó nq
êwkó¨ esk ci¯úivq wU‡K _v‡K? 15. †KvbwU k¦mbZš¿ Ges cwicvK Z‡š¿i Ask?
K gvB‡Uvwmm
ii. bZzb êwP‡Îï m„wó nq
K gyLMnŸi L Aš¿
L wg‡qvwmm iii. civM‡iYyi AcPq N‡U
M eªsKvm N Mjwej
M A¨vgvB‡Uvwmm wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
16. mœvqyweK D‡ËRbvi Kvi‡Y msKzwPZ nq
N K¨vwiIKvB‡bwmm K i I ii L ii I iii
i. wcÄivw¯’i gvsm‡cwk
8. gvby‡li †`‡n †Kv‡li msL¨v KZ wUªwjqb? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. ga¨”Q`v
K 10 L 20 23. †KvbwU cÖvYx civMx dzj?
M 30 N 40 iii. wcÄivw¯’
K cvZv †kIjv L KPz
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 9  11 bs cÖ‡kœi M Rev N mwilv
K i I ii L i I iii
DËi `vI :
24. GKwU mwilv MvQ †_‡K eQ‡i KZwU mwilv
Li‡Mvk
17. mvaviY K¬vwšÍ †`Lv w`‡j †KvbwU LvIqv MvQ Rš§ nIqv m¤¢e?
meyR Dw™¢` gvbyl evN
DwPZ? K 73000 L 750000
nwiY
K Wv‡ei cvwb M 7500 N 730000
9. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎwU †Kvb ¯’v‡bi Lv`¨Rvj
wb‡`©k K‡i? L wPwbi kieZ 25. gw¯Í®‹ †_‡K KZ †Rvov mœvqy †ei nq?
K ebf‚wg L cyKzi M Lvevi m¨vjvBb K 12 L 13
M avb‡ÿZ N giæf‚wg N †jey I jeY wgwkÖZ kieZ M 21 N 31
1 N 2 M 3 L 4 M 5 K 6 N 7 L 8 M 9 K 10 L 11 L 12 K 13 L
DËigvjv
14 N 15 N 16 K 17 N 18 K 19 L 20 K 21 K 22 M 23 L 24 N 25 K

1. "Systema Nature' MÖš’wUi iPwqZv †K? 10. Pwe© Rgv _v‡K 17. Aw¯’‡Kvl‡K Kx ejv nq?
K A¨vwi÷Uj i. gw¯Í‡®‹ K KwÛªIeøv÷ L dvB‡eªveøv÷
L gvi¸wjm ii. cvK¯’jx‡Z M Aw÷Ieøv÷ N †Kvjv‡Rbvg
M w_Id«vmUvm iii. hK…‡Z 18. Bjvw÷b Kx Øviv MwVZ?
N K¨v‡ivjvm wjwbqvm wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K †cÖvwUb L wjwcW
2. n¨vcø‡qW †mv‡ii gva¨‡g eske„w× N‡U K i I ii L i I iii M wfUvwgb N Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU
†KvbwU‡Z? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 19. gw¯Í‡®‹i me †_‡K †cQ‡bi Ask †KvbwU?
K fjf· L WvqvUg 11. †Kvb †k¦ZKwYKv †ncvwib wbtm„Z K‡i? K †mwieªvg L †gWzj AejsMvUv
M gvkiæg N b÷K
K g‡bvmvBU
M cbm N †mwi‡ejvg
3. †kÖwYweb¨v‡mi Gi †MŠY cÖvPxi L wbD‡Uªvwdj
K ce©  eM©  †kÖwY  †MvÎ  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 20 I 21 bs
M BIwm‡bvwdj
L eM©  †kÖwY  ce©  †MvÎ
N †e‡mvwdj
M ce©  †kÖwY  eM©  †MvÎ 12. †imvm d¨v±i n‡jv A
N †kÖwY  ce©  eM©  †MvÎ K A¨vw›U‡Rb L A¨vw›UewW B
4. †¯‹¬ivBW Gi †MŠY cÖvPxi M i³KwYKv N i³MÖæc
i. Lye k³ 13. nuvcvwb †iv‡Mi KviY †KvbwU?
ii. wjMwbb hy³ K fvBivm L e¨vK‡Uwiqv
iii. cvZjv M QÎvK N dz‡ji †iYy 20. A wPwýZ AskwUi bvg Kx?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 14 I 15 bs cÖ‡kœi K Mf©vkq L Mf©`Ð
K i I ii L i I iii DËi `vI : M Mf©gÐ y N Mf©cÎ
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii gwR` cvwb I Lvevi MÖn‡Y †ek Awbqg 21. B wPwýZ AskwU
5. gvby‡li kix‡i mqvweb †Z‡ji cwicvK K‡i| d‡j B`vwbs Zvi g~‡Îi cwigvY Kg i. Mf©`Ð
†Kv_v †_‡K ïiæ nq? nIqv mn †Kvg‡ii wcQ‡b e¨_v †`Lv ii. Mf©gÐ y
K cvK¯’jx L Abœbvwj w`‡q‡Q| iii. Mf©c‡Îi GKwU Ask
M wWI‡Wbvg N wmKvg 14. gwR‡ì †`‡n g~‡Îi cwigvY Kg nIqvi KviY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
6. gvB‡Uvwmm msNwUZ nq i. Nvg †ewk nIqv
K i I ii L i I iii
i. e¨vK‡Uwiqv I B‡÷ ii. dj Kg LvIqv
ii. cvZv I g~‡j iii. jeYhy³ Lvevi MÖnY
iii. dzj I ex‡R
22. Y †µv‡gv‡Rvg X †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi Zzjbvq †Kgb?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K eo L †QvU
K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L i I iii M †gvUv N mgvb
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 23. ev¯‘Z‡š¿ kw³cÖevn †Kgb?
15. gwR‡ì kix‡i D³ mgm¨vi KviY
7. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z kw³ Ave× _v‡K? K GKgyLx L wØgyLx
i. kix‡i cvwb Avmv
K AMP L ADP M eûgyLx N DfgyLx
M ATP N NAP ii. g~Îbvwji cÖ`vn
iii. cÖmv‡ei mv‡_ kK©iv hvIqv
24. Biotechnology k‡ãi A_© Kx?
8. †KvbwUi cwigvY †ewk _vK‡j GbRvBg
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K Rxe cÖhyw³ L ˆRe cÖhyw³
Gi Afve †`Lv hvq?
K CO2 L Av‡jv K i I ii L i I iii M †KŠwjZË¡ N RxbZË¡
M †K¬v‡ivwdj N H2O M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 25. ÿwZKi †cvKvgvKo cÖwZ‡ivax RvZ wb‡Pi
9. cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq wfUvwgb †KvbwU? 16. nvBjv‡mi cÖ‡Kvô wb‡Pi †KvbwU? †KvbwU?
KG L wm K †cjwfm L †gWzjv K †d¬vwiqvÛv L IR-8
M wW N †K M wcivwgW N K¨vcmyj M Bt-fz Æv N UvBPz-1
1 N 2 M 3 M 4 K 5 M 6 M 7 M 8 M 9 L 10 L 11 N 12 K 13 N
DËigvjv
14 N 15 K 16 K 17 M 18 K 19 L 20 M 21 L 22 L 23 K 24 K 25 M

1. wUmy¨ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq †KvbwU‡Z?  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 11 I 12 20. ev¯‘Z‡š¿ me©wb¤œ UªwdK †j‡f‡ji
K GbvUwg L mvB‡UvjwR bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i †KvbwU?
M wn‡÷vjwR N B‡KvjwR FZz cwieZ©‡bi mgq myg‡bi nVvr K‡i K Drcv`K L Lv`K
2. gvB‡Uvwmm cÖwµqvq k¦ v mKó †e‡o †Mj| †Rv‡i †Rv‡i k¦ v m M we‡qvRK N m~h©
i. esk e„w× N‡U †bqvi †Pôv K‡i wKš‘ Zvi ey‡Ki wfZi 21. wP‡Îi AskwU Kx KvR K‡i?
ii. A½R cÖRbb mvwaZ nq muvB muvB AvIqvR n‡”Q| †m `ªæZ Wv³v‡ii
iii. Rbb †Kv‡li msL¨v e„w× N‡U kiYvcbœ n‡jv|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 11. myg‡bi Kx †ivM n‡q‡Q? K ïµvYy ˆZwi K‡i
K i I ii L i I iii K nu v cvwb L eª s KvBwUm L wW¤^vYy ˆZwi K‡i
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M wbD‡gvwbqv N h²v M cÖwZcv`‡Kvl ˆZwi K‡i
3. mv‡jvKms‡kølY cÖwµqvq †KvbwU RvwiZ 12. myg‡bi †iv‡Mi Rb¨ N wWcø‡qW †Kvl ˆZwi K‡i
nq? i. wPswo, Bwjk gvQ †ewk K‡i †L‡Z n‡e 22. Pseudomonas e¨vK‡Uwiqv cwi‡ek `~lYKvix
K O2 L H2O ii. aygcvb cwinvi Kiv †h Dcv`vb cÖwZ‡iv‡a mÿg Zv n‡jv
M CO2 N C6H12O6 iii. Av‡jv-evZvmc~Y© M„‡n evm Kiv i. CO2
4. †¯‹¬ivBW wUmy¨ †`Lv hvq †KvbwU‡Z? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. †Zj
K `ÐKj‡mi Kv‡Ð K i I ii L i I iii iii. nvB‡WªvKve©b
L cvZvi wkivq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M wbUv‡g 13. cÖwZwU †bd«‡b KqwU †ibvj Kicvmj _v‡K? K i I ii L i I iii
N exRZ¡‡K K 1wU L 10wU M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
5. †KvbwU AšÍtÿiv MÖwš’Z‡š¿i Ask? M 8-12wU N 50wU 23. gwnjv‡ì ˆ`wbK KZ wgwjMÖvg K¨vjwmqvg
K wijvw·b L B‡÷ªv‡Rb 14. e„° weKj n‡j- MÖnY Kiv ìKvi?
M mycÖv‡ibvj N †cÖv‡R‡÷ib K gvivZ¥K Wvqwiqv nq K 1000 L 1200
6. AevZ k¦m‡b cÖwZ †gvj Møy‡KvR †_‡K KZ L AwZwi³ i³ÿiY nq M 1500 N 2000
wK‡jv K¨vjwi kw³ Drcbœ nq? M i‡³ wµ‡qwUwbb e„w× cvq
K 46 K Cal/mol  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 24 I 25
N Wvqv‡ewUm nq bs cÖ ‡ kœ i DËi `vI :
L 56 K cal/mol
M 65 K cal/mol 15. †MŠY e„w× A_© wK?
N 76 K cal/mol K j¤^vq e„w× L cvk¦© e„w×
7. m~h©gyLx Dw™¢‡ì e„w×i Rb¨ †KvbwU cÖ‡qvRb? M D”PZvq e„w× N Af¨šÍixY e„w×
K Cu LK 16. mœvqy DÏxcbv mÂvj‡bi †eM KZ?
M Zn N Mo K cÖvq 10 ms1 L cÖvq 50 ms1
8. iv‡d‡Ri †ÿ‡Î M 100 ms1 N 1000 ms1
i. ¯’j~ Zv e„w× K‡i| 17. †Kvb dz‡ji civMavbx wmb‡R‡bwmqvm?
ii. cvwb †kvlY K‡i| K Rev L gUi
iii. Lv`¨bvwji K¨vÝv‡ii Avk¼v M wkgyj N ayZziv A
A‡bKvs‡k n«vm K‡i 18. _vBiw·b ni‡gv‡bi KvR 24. A wP‡Îi As‡ki bvg
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. †hŠb jÿY cÖKvk K‡i K mxfbj L UªvwKW
K i I ii L i I iii ii. Rbb MÖwš’ e„w× K‡i M m½x‡Kvl N †f‡mj
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. wecv‡K mnvqZv K‡i 25. A Gi †ÿ‡Î
9. kxZKv‡j †Kvb †Kv‡li iÜª¸‡jv‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. Gnetum-G cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q cvIqv hvq
K¨v‡jvR bvgK ivmvqwbK c`v_© Rgv nq? K i I ii L i I iii ii. Lv`¨ cwienb K‡i
K UªvwKW L †f‡mj M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. A½‡K `„pZv cÖ`vb K‡i
M wmfbj N m½x‡Kvl 19. "The origin of species by means of natural wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
10. †Kvb i³ MÖæ‡ci †Kv‡bv Gw›UewW _v‡K bv? selection" eBwU KZ mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq?
K i I ii L i I iii
KA LB K 1959 L 1961
MO N AB M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 1969 N 1981
1 M 2 N 3 L 4 N 5 M 6 L 7 K 8 M 9 M 10 N 11 K 12 M 13 K
DËigvjv
14 M 15 N 16 M 17 K 18 L 19 K 20 K 21 K 22 M 23 L 24 N 25 L

Biology

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

You might also like

Biology

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Biology

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc

œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 1

g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkcœ Î,

cÖ‡kœi aib I gv‡bi aviYvi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë

cÖ‡kœi aib I gv‡bi aviYvi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë

cÖ‡kœi aib I gv‡bi aviYvi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë

†mU : 03 2 ivRkvnx †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

†mU : 03 3 h‡kvi †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

wPÎ-E wPÎ-F wPÎ-G

†mU : 01 4 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

†mU : 01 5 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

†mU : 01 6 wm‡jU †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

K. ArteryKx? 1 K. cÖwZcv` †Kvl Kv‡K e‡j? 1

†mU : 01 7 ewikvj †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

wPÎ : X wPÎ : Y UÇvBw™ÏmvivBW

N. Kvh©MZ w`K w`‡q 'X' I 'Y' DfqB ¸iæZ¡c~Y

†mU : 03 8 w`bvRcyi †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

†mU : 03 9 gqgbwmsn †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

K. †K¬v‡ivwmm Kx? 1 wPÎ : A wPÎ : B wPÎ : C

†mU : 02 10 XvKv †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

K. Rxevk¥ weÁvb Kx? 1 wPÎ : L wPÎ : M wPÎ : N

†mU : 02 11 ivRkvnx †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

†mU : 04 12 h‡kvi †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

†mU : 04 13 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

†mU : 04 14 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

K. C3 Dw™¢` Kx? 1 †ewk I GKwU we‡kl A½ ÿwZMÖ¯’ n‡q‡Q|

†mU : 04 15 wm‡jU †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

†mU : 02 16 ewikvj †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

K. RvB‡MvU Kx? 1 K. eskMwZ Kx? 1

†mU : 04 17 w`bvRcyi †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

†mU : 04 18 gqgbwmsn †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

†mU : N 19 XvKv †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

†mU : N 20 ivRkvnx †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

H2O B_vbj + CO2 X

†mU : L 21 h‡kvi †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

K. civMvq‡bi gva¨g Kv‡K e‡j? 1 wPÎ : X

†mU : N 22 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

†mU : M 23 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

†mU : L 24 wm‡jU †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

wPÎ : P wPÎ : Q wPÎ : R

†mU : K 25 ewikvj †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

†mU : L 26 w`bvRcyi †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

†mU : M 27 gqgbwmsn †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

cÖ‡kœi aib I gv‡bi aviYvi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë

K msMÖvnK bvwjKv M 4 N 5 M 10 A  N 3.4 A 

†mU : K; gby 29 ivRkvnx †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

Ki I ii L i I iii 14. KZ ai‡bi Dcv`vb wb‡q GKwU C C

†mU : K; hgybv 30 h‡kvi †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

M my‡ewib N KvBwUb L A‡š¿i Mv‡Î M 10 A  N 3.4 A

2. †KvbwU gvB‡UvKwÛªq‡bi Ask? M agwb Mv‡Î 17. wPÎwUi KvR n‡jv

8. A·v‡jv GwmwUK GwmW KZ Kve©bwewkó? Ki I ii L i I iii M O (ve) N A (ve)

†mU : K; iƒcmv 31 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

†mU : L; gvZvgyûix 32 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

†mU : L; avbwmuwo 33 wm‡jU †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

K †Kv‡jbKvBgv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

†mU : N; myigv 34 ewikvj †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

10. iwdK mv‡ne †Kvb †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡q‡Q? ii. A¨vgvB‡jR

†mU : N; nvj`v 35 w`bvRcyi †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 3 8