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Artifical Intelligence and Future of Human
Artifical Intelligence and Future of Human
Artifical Intelligence and Future of Human
Prepared By:
Team 3 (In support of the Argument)
A K M SAMIUL MASUK SARKER 2022-20-05
Prepared for:
Dr. Shuchita Sharmin
Professor,
Department of Development Studies
University of Dhaka.
MDS 20
Department of Development Studies
University of Dhaka
1
Table of Contents
Table of Contents 2
Preface 4
Conclusion 27
Reference 28
2
List of Figures and Tables
Figures
No Name of the Figure
Tables
3
Preface
AI or Artificial Intelligence aims to build services and systems to carry out instructions and
language, spotting patterns, and making decisions are some of these tasks. Artificial
intelligence (AI) systems try to mimic human cognitive processes and automate tasks to
Artificial intelligence (AI) uses the power of data, algorithms, and computational processing
to mimic cognitive processes similar to humans. Massive amounts of data, either structured
or unstructured, are first gathered and then preprocessed to make them ready for analysis.
Through iterative processes, machine learning algorithms, a subset of AI, are trained on this
data to identify patterns and make predictions or decisions. Once trained, AI models can use
the information and patterns they have learned from the training data to carry out tasks like
this ability, AI systems can now automate processes, improve workflows, and offer insights
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Chapter 1 Artificial Intelligence: A Historical
Introduction
The following table illustrates the four phases of the Industrial Revolution along with the
Expansion of transportation
Iron and coal mining, telegraph
networks
engine cities
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Automation of manufacturing
3rd Industrial Revolution Computers, digital technology
processes
nanotechnology decision-making
analytics efficiency
The above table shows that artificial intelligence (AI) has advanced significantly since its
early stages, going through phases comparable to the stages of the Industrial Revolution. AI
is revolutionising how we process information and make decisions, progressing from its
primitive era, just as the Industrial Revolution transformed manual labour and ushered in a
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Early AI systems were limited to simple calculations, much like pre-industrial times when
human labour was the main driver of productivity. The primitive machines that preceded
modern AI could only perform basic calculations and tasks; they lacked any capability for
learning or adapting. AI reached a stage similar to the early stages of the Industrial
decisions following predefined rules. This period was comparable to the Industrial
labour.
With the introduction of machine learning, the field of AI advanced significantly. Like how
the Second Industrial Revolution led to mass production and assembly lines, machine
learning allowed artificial intelligence (AI) to analyse enormous datasets and learn from
them, gradually improving its performance. Compared to rule-based systems, AI can now
Our current stage of AI development, marked by the rise of deep learning and neural
networks, can be compared to the third wave of the Industrial Revolution. These AI systems
can process images, language, and patterns with astounding accuracy because they closely
resemble the complexity of the human brain. Similar to how the Third Industrial Revolution
gave rise to the digital age and the Internet, this era revolutionised the healthcare, finance,
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Looking ahead, AI has the potential to transform society in the same way that the Information
Age did by transforming how we access and share knowledge. AI will develop further,
possibly reaching levels of autonomy and general intelligence. This development will usher
in a new era where AI systems work in unison with people, boosting productivity, resolving
challenging issues, and expanding the bounds of what was previously thought possible.
The advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on many fronts has been made possible by its
AI aids in diagnosing diseases and developing new drugs in healthcare, ultimately saving
lives. With the development of autonomous vehicles, transportation has advanced, making
travel safer and more convenient. AI algorithms in finance help with fraud detection and
portfolio management, which is advantageous to both people and companies. Platforms for
personalised learning are advantageous for education because they improve accessibility and
educational quality. Customer service chatbots powered by AI improve user experiences, and
environmental monitoring tools aid in the fight against global problems like climate change.
Because AI can process and analyse enormous amounts of data, it advances economic
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Chapter 2 Human Perceptions of Innovation
Initial resistance or scepticism people show toward new technology is frequently motivated
reluctance to upend established routines, a fear of the unknown, concerns over privacy and
security, or any other factors. However, people's behaviour tends to change toward
acceptance and utilization as they become more accustomed to and aware of technology's
advantages.
1. Resistance and Skepticism: Many people may show resistance and scepticism when
a new technology is introduced. For instance, some people initially opposed switching
from traditional cell phones to smartphones out of concern for the potential drawbacks
of constant connectivity.
2. Exploration and Learning: People may begin to explore technology as they grow
more curious about it or as they see how it benefits others. People started
sceptical when electronic calculators were first introduced. They were concerned that
abilities. Some people have also questioned the dependability and accuracy of these
new gadgets. They practised basic arithmetic functions and learned how to use these
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devices. Calculators were initially viewed as tools for specialized tasks or
Computers were viewed as complex and intimidating machines, and adoption was
experiment with computers. They began to learn how to use them, comprehend basic
functions, and navigate the software. Computer literacy programs and training courses
have emerged to assist users in becoming more familiar with these devices.
As people recognize the benefits and adapt to the technology, initial scepticism and resistance
give way to acceptance and utilization. This pattern has been observed in the adoption of
various technologies throughout history, from the printing press to the internet, and it
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emphasizes the importance of familiarity and tangible benefits in shaping human behaviour
Artificial intelligence (AI) has brought about a period of dramatic change in many facets of
apparent as we approach the start of a new decade: it can significantly improve most people's
lives. AI is poised to change industries, improve personal well-being, and revolutionize how
we interact with the world around us over the next ten years. This investigation explores how
beyond, and eventually paints a picture of a more promising and technologically advanced
future for people. It is not just us saying it. The experts are saying it, too.
For example, In 2018, Iain M. Cockburn and Rebecca Henderson conducted a study
technology can help both original and imitation methods. For example, technology
like plastic moulds can enable novel designs and foster innovation, but they also
flexible tool for both innovation and imitation. Consider using a news aggregator.
Machine learning affects how many news aggregators work; they connect users with
In 2019, Justus Wolff, Josch Pauling, and Andreas Keck published a Journal of
analyzing enormous amounts of patient data, images, and medical records, its powered
tools can improve the accuracy of medical diagnoses, resulting in better and quicker
diagnoses.
While the development of artificial intelligence has the potential to benefit the
majority of people in several ways, its effects will rely on how it is created, put into
practice, and governed. A proactive approach to addressing issues and ensuring ethical
negatives.
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Chapter 4 Artificial Intelligence on Well-being
access to quality healthcare, personalized education, and efficient services. This can be
individuals, addressing their inherent drive to improve their overall quality of life.
Quality Healthcare:
analyze medical data, including images and patient records, to assist healthcare professionals
in early disease detection and personalized treatment plans. This leads to quicker
interventions and better outcomes. For example, AI-powered algorithms can analyze medical
images such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans to detect abnormalities the human eye may miss.
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Telemedicine: AI-driven virtual healthcare platforms can provide remote consultations and
robotic voice that has been being used for customer service is operated by an AI system.
Drug invention: AI algorithms can accelerate drug discovery processes, potentially leading
to the development of more effective treatments for various diseases, including rare and
complex conditions.
Personalized Education:
and progress, adapting the curriculum accordingly, and providing students with tailored
resources and challenges. AI is the updated data source that can be utilized in any report or
documentation.
Language Learning: AI-powered language learning apps can provide personalized lessons,
feedback, and practice exercises, allowing learners to acquire new skills more efficiently.
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Accessible Education: AI-driven transcription and translation tools can make educational
content accessible to people with disabilities and non-native speakers, further expanding
learning opportunities.
Efficient Services:
Intelligent Cities: AI can optimize urban infrastructure and services, reducing traffic
congestion, energy consumption, and pollution, leading to a higher quality of life for
residents.
Customer Service: AI chatbots and virtual assistants can enhance customer service by
Financial Management: AI-driven financial apps can assist individuals in managing their
finances, making informed investment decisions, and optimizing their financial well-being.
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Individuals are inherently driven to seek ways to improve their overall quality of life, and AI
individuals make choices that align with their unique goals and circumstances.
Efficiency: AI-driven services and automation can save individuals time and effort in various
aspects of their lives. This allows them to focus on more meaningful activities and reduce
Accessibility: AI can break down barriers to access by providing solutions that are more
inclusive and available to a broader range of people. This not only enhances individual
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Continuous Improvement: AI can assist individuals in setting and achieving their goals,
whether improving health, learning new skills, or managing finances. With data-driven
insights and feedback, individuals can track their progress and make informed decisions to
Artificial intelligence advances have raised profound questions about what it means to be
human. These questions often revolve around our sense of self, closely linked to our abilities,
skills, and societal contributions. To examine this complex topic, we can draw insights from
advancements.
Skills and Abilities: Human identity is often tied to our unique skills and abilities.
Historically, our abilities to think critically, solve complex problems, and display creativity
have set us apart from machines. AI's ability to mimic or surpass these skills challenges our
Self-Worth and Validation: Much of our self-worth is derived from our ability to contribute
are central to our self-identity. As AI automation disrupts industries and replaces specific job
Empathy and Human Connection: Our capacity for empathy and emotional connection
with others is a hallmark of our humanity. AI-driven chatbots and virtual companions may
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offer companionship and support but lack genuine emotions and understanding. The
AI-driven entities.
increasingly engage with AI-driven entities, leading to a sense of detachment from genuine
human relationships. Behavioural science can help us study the impact of these interactions
Purpose and Fulfillment: Humans often find purpose and fulfilment in making meaningful
contributions to society. As AI takes on tasks and roles that were once exclusively human,
individuals may struggle to define their place and value in the workforce and society.
generate art, music, and literature, the question arises: Is it genuine creativity if it lacks
human emotional depth and experience? Our perception of creativity and artistic expression
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Chapter 5 Artificial Intelligence and Productivity,
Changing Nature of Work
AI is a potent tool that can automate tasks, solve complex problems, and create new products
and services, increasing productivity, efficiency and innovation. AI can also help us
understand the world around us, which can help people make decisions and respond to
AI automates many tasks currently performed by humans and can save us time to focus on
more crucial tasks. For example, AI can be used in risk-managing tasks that are usually done
by humans, to clean up pollution, provide education and healthcare in remote areas, automate
tasks in the workplace such as customer service, data entry and manufacturing, copywriting,
transcribing and so on.AI can also be applied in other sectors effectively, for example, AI can
be used in recruitment and talent acquisition, employee onboard and training, skill assessment
However, several concerns exist about AI potentially automating tasks previously performed
by humans. For example, the main concern is that it would lead to job displacement, and a
decline in worker autonomy would change the nature of work and could replace humans in
some industries, which are dangerous, repetitive, high degree of precision tasks. However,
more complex issues, interpretation and decision-making still require human intervention.
There would still be many tasks that need to be performed by humans that AI systems can not
perform, and at the same time, AI can also positively impact the workforce, and new work
will emerge with the changing scenarios. For example, when the first industrial revolution
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occurred in the late 18th century, it had a profound impact on workforces and the nature of
work as the society was more traditional and characterised by a subsistence agriculture-based
economy with intensive labour, low levels of trading and a population that does not have
scientific perspectives.
Nonetheless, the workers faced challenges and struggles to cope with new things. However,
at the same time, it also generated opportunities for positive change. It contributed to the
eventual inequality through the collective efforts of workers, governments and societies to
address the challenges it posed. AI can also positively impact the workforce, contribute to
AI can be helpful in many tasks, including risk tasks in several ways that humans previously
did:
● AI-driven robots and automation systems are used in manufacturing plants to perform
repetitive and precise tasks. For example, Japan and Germany have been using AI
efficiently.
AI can be used to manage medical waste with a remarkable positive impact on human health
because there are risks of infectious diseases while disposing of medical waste. AI robotics
could be used to dispose of medical wastes properly, which would help to reduce risks to
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human health and the environment. We can substitute AI in this sector and help people from
AI can be used in environmentally disaster-prone areas as AI can help to predict and forecast
disasters accurately, and monitor and assess damage effectively, track hazardous waste,
dispose of waste, which can lead to reduced waste management costs and would save people
In many industries, AI has significantly increased productivity and reduced risks, so there is a
scope where we can address that AI would positively impact the workforce rather than
Behavioural science Principles for deriving a sense, purpose and identity from work in
the era of AI :
Behavioural science can help people derive a sense of purpose and identity from their work
in the era of AI by motivating people with autonomy, mastery and purpose, which would
make them feel like they have a sense of control over their work, feel like they are improving
their skills, and this would lead to efficiency in the workforce. Behavioural science can help
people become supportive colleagues and manage to help people feel valued and respected
because this will not make people feel alienated and dehumanised. It would also help people
with soft skills, such as communication, collaboration, critical thinking and problem-solving,
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Chapter 6 Adaptability and Skill Development
Adaptability and skill development are crucial in the era of AI-driven changes in the job
market. AI is already doing many automated tasks that humans previously did, which will
continue in the future as well. So, people need to adapt to new tasks and roles to cope with
the changing scenario by developing new skills to survive in the changing nature of work and
the job market because adaptable workers can quickly learn new skills and use them in the
job market.
Ways in which workers can develop their adaptability and skill development:
constantly learning new skills through formal education and upskilling, leading to improved
jobs. People can survive easily in the competitive market by taking courses in data analysis,
Being Open to New Experience: By taking on new challenges and working on new roles,
Adaptability can help workers to be more resilient to change: The job market is
constantly changing, and the workers who are adaptable to change can remain in the
competitive job market because they can think and solve problems and work collaboratively
with others.
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Based on these facts, the role of government is crucial because governments could invest in
education and training programs to help the workers adopt change, increase productivity, and
ensure that everyone benefits from AI. By developing adaptability, workers on the backfoot
can prepare themselves for the challenges and opportunities of an AI driven job market and
reduce unemployment.
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Chapter 7 Artificial Intelligence and Preservation of
Free Will and Autonomy
AI can help in two ways in the Preservation of Free Will and Autonomy using AI
Use of Advertisement and persuasion tactics used by Producers are prevalent practices in the
business world. In today's world, the rapid development of big data repositories and machine
learning has enabled us to detect patterns, preferences, and predictions about our choices,
allowing corporations to exploit and influence consumers to buy certain products and services
to maximize their profits. These tools use approaches like nudging to sway decision-making.
For example, the online marketplace giant, Amazon faced an anti-trust lawsuit claiming to
have a "Self-reinforcing cycle of dominance and harm" Fung, B. (2023, September 28). The
giant uses various tools to attract consumers and sellers to its platforms, creating barriers and
forcing consumers to stay on the platform. Amazon's " Iliad " project uses numerous layers of
questionnaires and tailored offerings to force consumers to stay in the system (Kim et al.,
2022, p. 21). Such barriers shape consumer behaviors and preferences. It can be identified as
Another example of persuasion tactics is on the Google search engine algorithms. Currently,
83-94% of all search queries are generated in the Google search engine, thus making Google
a powerful player in determining consumer free will and autonomy. Bianchi, T. (2023,
February 24). Google's search engine uses two methods to show the search results.
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1. Crawling, Indexing, and raking of the website through search engine optimization
A random search quarry containing "MSI motherboard price in the US" will give the
following result.
Figure 7(a): Output of Google query containing keywords “MSI motherboard price in the
US”
Analyzing the image shows that Google has more than 20.8 million web pages containing the
keywords. However, the first result of the search is from an e-commerce website rather than
the company that builds and sells the particular product. According to Leverage Marketing
(2017, August 14), 67% of the users decide based on the first five search results. Thus,
companies pay hefty money to search engine optimization agencies to place themselves in the
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top 5. Training Artificial Intelligence to provide outcomes based on the user's parameters
might mitigate the risk and strengthen the free will of the consumers to buy the products they
Opportunity, and Switching costs are essential to improve consumer welfare and
empowerment. Higher transaction costs lead to inefficiency in the market structure and are
beneficial for powerful corporations. In such cases, Artificial Intelligence can give us a
comparative analysis (with reference) by ploughing through vast data and web pages. In
today's web search, such unbiased information is problematic to come by for consumers.
The role of Artificial Intelligence should be codified and applied to prevent misuse and
ethical dilemmas. If we look at the development of robots and ethical issues, the law of
robotics was first proposed by the famous writer Isaac Asimov in his book "Three Laws of
Robotics". After that, numerous guidelines and ethical standards are published by relevant
authorities, such as
the OSHA
4. HIPAA act (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability) for limiting data
In the UK, A list of "The Five Ethical Principles for Designers, builders, and Users of
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Like AI, another emerging technology is Stem Cell research and cloning. Government
authorities and scientific bodies heavily regulate cloning, especially human cloning.
However, no particular act prevents human cloning, but the Dickey-Wicker Amendment
prevents the creation of human embryos using government funding for any purpose
(including research). Similarly, the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act of 1990
prevents stem cell and embryonic research for human cloning. This act was updated in 2008
Based on this argument, there is a scope where we can address how AI will augment human
capacities or enhance capabilities rather than act like a sentient human being. Based on the
current research and technological developments, creating such sapient AI requires at least
Type I Civilization in the Kardashev Scale. According to Hamish, Clift, Mandeville, & Tom
(2012), Carl Sagan argued that such Civilization can only be reached within the 22nd
(Nadella, S. 2016, June 28). He argued that the AI should offer recommendations rather than
dictate its agenda, i.e. manipulative tactics to influence human behaviour. Users must have
the ability to give their consent and opt-out mechanisms to adjust AI influence and their
impact. There are already moderation tools and bias mitigation (bias generated by the
developers) to make Artificial Intelligence more transparent without infringing the rights of
human beings. Apart from the uncharted territory of Sentient AI, current iterations of
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Conclusion
In the ever-shifting landscape of technology, the introduction of AI is a pivotal milestone in
human history. We are traversing the terrain of AI's impact on various facets of human
existence, from economics and healthcare to ethics and personal agency. Standing at the
threshold of a future intertwined with intelligent machines, we must approach this juncture
human capabilities, and alleviate societal challenges. The symbiotic relationship between
scale. Rather than viewing AI as a replacement for human ingenuity, we must harness its
potential to amplify our collective intelligence, enabling us to tackle complex global issues
In imagining the future of humans in the age of AI, it is evident that our adaptability,
incumbent upon us to foster a culture of inclusivity, ensuring that the benefits of AI are
In closing, AI is one of the final puzzles that humans will solve in the coming centuries. By
embracing the opportunities while remaining vigilant of the challenges, we can navigate this
new frontier with wisdom, compassion, and a steadfast commitment to the betterment of
humanity.
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