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Geothermal 150601074436 Lva1 App6891
Geothermal 150601074436 Lva1 App6891
Combined Cycle
Power Plants
57%
Combined Cycle
Power Plants
59%
12 % Renewable by 2020
The GoL has set a target of 12% renewable energy by 2020.
To achieve this goal, the MoEW has been working on various initiatives with
numerous Stakeholders ( BDL, EDL, La Kadisha, LWA, CDR, MoE etc …) with the
support of many funds & international cooperation agencies (UNDP‐CEDRO, AFD,
World Bank, Spanish Cooperation, Italian Cooperation, Greek Cooperation etc …) :
‐ Wind Energy : Market Study, Capacity Building, Wind Atlas, Pilot Wind Farm.
‐ Hydro Energy : Hydro National Assessment, Micro Hydro Pilot Study, Hydro
Rehabilitation, Micro Hydro Pilot Projects, Feasibility Studies for New Hydro.
‐ Waste to Energy : Study WTE from WWTP Sludge, Study WTE from MSW.
Electricity
Generation
20.2%
Space Heating
59.5%
Space Heating & Cooling
Space Heating & Cooling
Geothermal Electricity Generation
Growth Estimates of Installed
Geothermal Power Capacity
Why Geothermal Electricity ?
o Geothermal energy is a renewable energy source because earth’s heat is being
constantly replenished by the radioactive decay of minerals at a rate of 30 TW.
o High Reliability: Once in operation, is the most reliable energy source. Most
geothermal facilities that has been built in the last 100 years are still in production.
Moreover Geothermal energy don’t need a storage solution in order to work reliably.
o High Availability: Geothermal energy is available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
Geothermal power plants have average availabilities of 90% or higher, compared to
about 75‐85% for other types of plants.
o High Capacity Factor: Geothermal energy supply does not suffer from intermittency as
it is unaffected by changes in weather or night cycle/day. It is constant & without limits.
It has a Capacity Factor close to 100% higher than any other renewable energy
technology (ie: Wind Farms 20‐40%, PV Farms 13‐20%, CSP 33‐63%, Hydro 25‐68%).
o Fixed Cost : Once in operation, Geothermal Energy is immune to fuel cost fluctuations.
o Risk of Failure : Exploration of deep resources entails significant risks as drilling for
Geothermal may have a 20% failure rate.
o Suited To Particular Regions. Conventional Geothermal power plants are currently cost‐
effective only in areas near tectonic plate boundaries.
o Not Widespread Source of Energy : Since this type of energy is not widely used
therefore the unavailability of equipment, staff, infrastructure, training pose hindrance
to the installation of geothermal plants across the globe. Not enough skilled manpower
and availability of suitable build location pose serious problem in adopting geothermal
energy globally.
http://www.worldbank.org/html/fpd/energy/geothermal/assessment.htm
Acknowledgements To
H.E. Minister Gebran Bassil for giving his full support for this project from the
moment it was a mere idea till completion
UNDP‐Cedro for having accepted the challenge & endorsed the idea even though at
the beginning we didn’t really know from where to start
Dr Fadi Nader for giving us his precious insights into his field of expertise & having
volunteered to contribute in all the phases of this project even if he had to do that
from abroad during his leisure time
To all public & private bodies or persons who have contributed directly or indirectly
to the outcome of this study
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
karim.m.osseiran@gmail.com