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Fluids Mechanics Solutions
Fluids Mechanics Solutions
Fluids Mechanics Solutions
SOLUTIONS
Fluids
Mechanics
Level - 1
Answers Key
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(b) (b) (d) (a) (d) (c) (d) (b) (b) (b)
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
(c) (b) (c) (b) (a) (c) (d) (b) (c) (b)
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
(a) (d) (a) (c) (c) (b) (d) (a) (c) (d)
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
(a)
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
2
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Fluids
Mechanics
Level - 1
Hints/Solutions
1. (b) Density of liquid, 3. (d) Pressure of two points lie in the same
If height of liquid in liquid column be h1, then hoil .Soilg hwater .S water .g
hw w g h00g d1 d and d 2 d / 2
750 kg m3 .
Page
Fluids
Mechanics
Level - 1
5. (d) The rate of liquid flow moving with velocity v As the pressure inside the roof is more than
through an area a is given by outside to it. So, the force will act in the
Rate(R ) Area (a ) Velocity (v ) upward direction,
R av a 2gh we get
Substituting the given values, we get mg (50)3 g (1 0.3) 125 0.7 103 g
R 2 106 2 10 2 m 87.5 kg .
24 104 N 24 105 N
Fluids
Mechanics
Level - 1
10. (b) Oil will float on water so, (b) or (d) is the 1
PA PB (VB2 VA2 )
correct option. 2
But density of ball is more than that of oil, 1 V2
P 1000 VB2 B
hence it will sink in oil. 2 4
11. (c) Apply Bernoulli’s theorem between piston
3VB2
and hole P 500
4
1 2
PA gh P0 v e
2 (P ) 4 (700)
VB m/s
Assuming there is no atmospheric pressure 1500 1500
2
2 2
Fluids
Mechanics
Level - 1
1 1 P2V2
17. (d) Using PV 22. (d) We know that terminal velocity is given by
gr 2
4 4 125r 3 VT ( l )
(P1) r 3 (P2 ) g
3 3 64
Here, we have no involvement of buoyant
g (10) gh 125
640 64h 1250 force. So remove l .
g (10) 64
1
1.2(22500 10000) 7500 Nm2 .
2
20. (b) Given, Height of cylinder h = 20 cm,
Velocity of efflux
So in the both case
v 2gh
W T F
Where, h is the height of the free surface of
So, in both case state of body will be same.
liquid from the hole.
25. (c) A liquid does not we the solid surface, if the
v 2 10 20 20 m/s . angle of contact is obtuse i.e., 90 .
21. (a) Speed after falling ‘h’ height = Terminal 26. (b) Increase in surface energy = work done in
velocity area × surface tension
Increase in surface area,
2r 2 g
2gh ( f ) A (5 4 4 2) 2
g
( film has tow surfaces)
2 10 h
(20 8) 2 cm2 24 cm2 24 104 m2
2 (0.1 103 )2 10
(104 103 ) So, work done, W T .A
5
9 10
3 104 T 24 104
8
2 10 10
20h 9 103 1
9 10 5 T 0.125 N/m .
8
20h 20 20h 400 h 20 m .
6
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Fluids
Mechanics
Level - 1
27. (d) Relation for height of water in capillary tube is 30. (d) We have,
2S cos 2T cos
h h
gr r g
1 1 1 1
Ui T 2 (4r 2 ) 2r 2
23 . a b R
Uf T 4R 2 2
23 R2 ab
R .
(b a )
29. (c) Given: Radius of capillary tube,
r 0.015 cm 15 105 mm
h 15 cm 15 102 mm
2T cos
Using, h [cos cos 0 1]
gr
Surface tension,