Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Major and Minor Losses in Pipe
Major and Minor Losses in Pipe
DevsC equalm
, sUgue a
SecAon 0
ey ethiuely
L
ngth bibe bei O L
D cnd ( Sdm
N6-
do onengiona ac tux whun Vellue
dobends upo n mateno and nauo
ot H bre SuaLo
os ot ad dua ocho0n
hic dio nal tuna L
Wetkdwetked ben aot
V
ag euby
an
otad
1nce Vayi mm rs u
deperdnq on H matenod and crune
obpa Suslac )
Commoncal hr
F f'PLV
Fe P-Pa
fw eaiubmun
-P)A fPLV
P-PA fPLVN
ydauic
Ly2
() ( y2
- (D
A dmeayo h
3 f
-
AD
4
4fLy
Coelhcient en
2A
The two
TT77
resPT VOI S and are mun taunnd
782
RQ
11
11
Bl 11
(
1
1)
Hychrauulic cItL)
delrina a wuch
v haove
ressuyne and dautum haocl
ur d in abvhe w+A res pett to a0ma erenu
un
wh'th u obtu'aal by jOin
al wshca Ordinae,
shwiy enura kcad
wd in brbe
ToBaenuy une TEY 94 ù olelnhad aHhe
whth g/e) Ha
aod
eresuae had, àhim maad
o a
lou sd tn a brbe wth
70s ec &ume
eents 94+ 0 aw dahacd a baL
whch obtuaaol by
Jolhras
wnau 4hnana
kIne N'c tanol wm
Flu thnuh anchad pe
when ta
by naans apbe A
Ons
Junthio th sysem V
calloal oraneho Lu,dih
pipe Slem
Tu basic douhum
ua h'o
tua-eo fx UAo,
3Uch u ble my
Ane
Cantiawy quah'on >
wch maan s Hh
at + Juach'on shintd he ato d Huy
aqual to H
&enoulliis quahn 4n Cut st wd
Iacy Wessbach Qquahon
ax Umad had UAV0
Qnd wcter
lowels in he AATVbYY a
Constant 80 haet Stoly c0ndho
Ala ma ogs aMime ory mat.
om A tale) blata to Juncho n T
. m
Tunc h'on u towaad . Now t
trund
toun d lw fm Junt hon
1 wll tuks pluts
hend at 3 only When preu ne tne
+29)y
at
me Hhun bre20mhoc fua
E
PP
T
wht 41 L
hwi bebustk ua , wwn he PlpA 0 a bad
uup arel
Ppe
takenþos1d've due ehon t
and dirtbun o MU mN t
tatan dueechy a
and diet ho n d mwe n t in
loop i opdosi le
xomp TAB=2 4D
c 2
-4
A g0 traktow )
30 (ounu) A 30
40 out gfs)
uatsaly Hu he atunk mbum ane
dikhult to sohe
aoulyhally, Hen mathucls sUctes'e
aneUae.d 4arcda Cns ma-hod One 8Uch metho d wweh
Commonly oe
Stebs P 9n methoe a nia dutmbuhon a
ducaage mc ablhaa1y but tsuch auo ha
ehl ct och ne
CaKnu/ty aquaun
I wth amumad values ar , hf Coleallateda ach bihe,
3 No cons T'oler
any Ip, aacl
Now Calmlake a naod b
nt
uncd Co ch lrnp
Cons idong to 6 oslhrue n elec kwge Hew
and to be gah've anh'c luckuulze odwehon.
hhen asume value d u Coet
+ht
Eh fo fus aumod value 8 Hen aMumsd aluo
a 8 ge Cowecteo by hwduey a
Coecho
A tlw s, hU He
nlanted
whor
So amumacd ducharga
CUrec t
luchange
8ota8ot A8
l0t 48)'
erGot48)
#3
48 u &mall ombned wth o anc hanle
Can b&
naget teel
=£Ye+£YxA00
curect diumuhon £r8 £h =Fo
AC
thun t shnulel ba addaolta tlau
clockwi e dlet h'on and 3ubhactad
om he
lnds ia th anhc lockwIS& divec hon and viw Veasa -
6 9ome p may be Common tu two cru+
hun he
loops),
cOechun am ab bued to hsa plbes.
the Coseethon Mave bn ap led to
th
pibe na larp and ops a a
Setord tnal caloulabon umocle fr a loops. Th
ovladurne ovpeateol hU A
nagigble
Solu hion luchong ame
he 1st tra
+hat
shun hgune balew, So 0 +0
Qach nocdo thi elutobuhon
at duchan he 430
48 Au
Lbops ABD And D e
Calculat eal 2 30
P9A
A 0 &TBo
3 +1 30 36 eD X4X 30- 40
-IX 10=-lD
A
Eh = -
3n
n Hhe
-3 ) =2:
D aad AG aU haod lus hf u
he nagahe in blpe
pibe dibechion ot dic hon9e in
ansclokwis, tHue
fluop hen L shndel be addao
n
Aom lock wl e cd/econ
4he nw in th anhelock and subhacleo
Cumectel Valua t totsa cirec
And t hon, Henu
Hena
fo tuwp
30+
- bo--y 39 Cclotewtde )
s6 anhc lockwte
=
10-9-4==6
Loo anhcloc kul
he
C
ea0St
-1X30-uD xIX0 4 0
SD
A0 rl40
S
Hente Comeclel value 140 -3.S+
36
a0 3.6 =
by
A0+36 236
&b-36 = -I
1
M M
FF
1
V) 1
O
C
P
Ro
P
Ser Pan allel
3
8itG1 +3
23-
,2
DS
DaS S
a a node
Rl 0 auwp og-689 tels9
Gaanclun 4 0 m
m 0 3m
L 9ue m
0 6m
e 300m
N
lou 83 S
m
Daum
00?
Po 98.1 kN Im-
enune hecd at D
98 1x ID3
=1Cm t
i03 x9-8
hOcel cu
83S t1e
a od be tueen 93:Sm
and =
lu s 93 S
-
a aad m
betuwetn2 IUp-93
Fx e
4f Ln V
Vm 3 10/ e
X 007f Xa0 X V
0-f X A96
bl ml xe,
=Axt-3 X3+A e-x961
NcD 0 3Sm3/e.
c Q. m) &e,
Ac
hoad lvy pr be
0-6Xx98
watey 38 m
uel ia tan le
93
S -3.8y
= 89.66 m
Te du mbuhon awak Supbly in atic le u en
ougn c Comns 09 a Combinohon
a ppes n Gnd n allel
T hTha lawsales ia a t S0 thoh
Conin at Oordh nod &ah'sred. USually
Nae Rmcul ucue a WiIEnu and
Vig -veYSa
A 30
4=
h=60
hy49 hHr9
3= 40 C
40
H319 c 30
AE Junchon D
3+S4 B4 - 40
A
O
O
Summt )
A
9nlel-le
OuHe lge
Syphun
A
9yPhon
wates employco ta Cay
olradi on anea
at
Won hwo tnk c a
lowes ouva N'o
tanks n
gsoune Sehaorted by tu o
a
beB bet wen
Sgure abeve shne
Th huig (s) the 8yPhon u
Caleol tlhe St Immt
oegue Su leM Hhan
am The es ure ad S Can beR
+hee rehtally eclulee
t wats but ran
atue thu
only -9-6m a ucdeY
10 3 -
m ahselk ).
than m a Ha0
whens becomu
al
and us ahsalute, hE
u dusleveo
duslee
Watex and
wuld coma Cut fom
Co Uct
Thes etore 8Jhon sheuld lae
SLIMmt
Sechion a the
lauc thod no
pie wi be mts Hhan:6m
absolue
Fuy Hher hyhau c adienf at haut ection"
tu umi4 H seeuchion
rC ue ad ths immit Hu
(sa
-
hon at u
u abo aquel
syphen) a tha
to be Unitol thu
bec LLe he inlt
(onsideaahble lons very ve n
hncl due to fochon
CauDecl Sulha In
the pÜKuTe a H Immd )
educ hon a
C ubteren
ennts
IO0 mm ti syMhen
ilivahon Ism i Conneleel by
And Smm
Ti engtt - syhon 40om
Tu length
el in teink
Aheve uates Uppe
ppes teunk H ummt
S'acl i Inc P legloc4
mino oss
3 m
syhn 400 A
30 m
HISm
D
0.2 m
H S m
3 m
4f Lv2
Dx8
Apyin Benadb's t Poin A
P +20 Pe VA 28
Pakn
V Vg D
2 26 =
hf IS øm
4X0 00SX uD xV
0-2x X9 81
V AX0-KA
d 0 848m $/er.
VA
+ + + 2¢
+
Acum un ane hmgtnA
C +0 Ps
3 XO-6SX1
9 x 9S/
P's 3 S3 m q C-2rlxg)