cURRENT ELETRIeITY

Chang matinn uith canstant ’ unt

weloity Ecti cby
Bucte
Cuwnt'.
&luctic
timi (t)
At
9n t ti
t
Iint = At0

nit
Chaq aun

uete Cut
imenens

nt Seala
wwwt had batt
elcte
-ttude
JEhaugh
and diecten
cala

becaue th
add eleetie
to

wectau
addian ae
and th
Cwt electe
t dddn
to
nat

30
5A

a guariy'
 MECHNNISM Op CURRENT FLOW

"DRIFT VeLOCITy -(va

elicteo tatics hale lard
Canclcta
that the nt

Aet
indice

Eindud =- Eextu nal au i alat1d

andues
2.Ent =0
THRMAL VELOcIT):
aburre ay elictic
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ected
uid Uandom metien
Atate
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to
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m) s
wloiy
a
Jhumal uloity
e
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Avg

Nat

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elcten lapiints
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that
t
aclatin
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But de
wioity
to
ittcartinueus

n tu
Kewnelu
witth
n
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move tth
electen
diuctian afapaiu
and dmall
eatnnal nt thiu
to
weloityj
E ext dalid has

but woity
2oml

Relatan time (E) une b e t n tuo

 Ratio r wvt/ith uuocity (v)
|Va dty

Let

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hange
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e that jaaseed thu
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e
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om
at

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£LEeTRICAL RES ISTANCE (R)

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t .
weent ng
wit

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elnA
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om the
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ent
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the carductoe .
electn dunity
hela Katn tün.()

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m

wn tmy anitt

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A
A |
L l and

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2L
A

p.
A
2

Ruiiwity

A
tanductwety a cenducta

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candutity O=
P

Lm

28
 eation vd

y t e nt

VIL
tumkuatwu an
Jeman (9rtant
Candio nd
Can dut
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katitiel
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th
knun
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RLutanle candutau

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o(t-t)
R Ro / 14 At
[Att,tr|
usistanCa

R-Ro
Ra4t

pt it íitial
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eiistane
temal Heiitance

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At
hn)

esutane
hunal (ati unt wit uistane
ehang
Wnit
 uhat tmpatce ued t
anoeta doubled tis t a n e

t = 250.
R
wuiula
Jng iout chng
CalculatL tte

daubld

R= Px 4A

R = 4 PA
uista
Combinataen a
suie (ombiatian

(artant
V
ombi)

IR

- RiRit R
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Pasall (anb.

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R.
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Vd

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uloity aquwid
wtociny

SX V
 Eleetuomo tuue ae : (e.mj).

betueh
the
max. jaattiial diwn
duo e t o des th
duaun om
þin
Reting
patntia inide
E m =
R

inal patutial dytene

patertial ditt

V= E-L Cu.

dntiipt

tan O - -

l-’
7

’0.2A

u? -23
28.

(hn).
(an Jeinal hatrtia it
dwing ohanging
but
duwig diu thasgng T.P. b<Em
w nagng

diuchangg

n 1(m ) tLR
 V=mI 4 me

-
No, mE)

Liniiau cels
in dsis.

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Emy
 mclA
n-Rau

mn Ent

ma X.
Can dinen ta

wwwt us ma x.
th
enominta dhawd

nR= m r

Nek ntunal seeiutanel

 (ahan eistus

Nwmical
digi
10
(Blak 10!
102

103
3
109
(bat lo5
Btain)
has

gaad

Gead

to
Jtnmuical
2ndmmwual
dig

20).
ta huat badud
hy hau
nigh thaug adjutrd eaty.
da
Jaattrtial that wil be qats
tumual
the
e mt f