CS-601

GDB-1
ID: BC220413943
NAME: Rehan Ul Haq Farooqi

SOLUTION:

1.Optimizing Frequency Space:

The frequency spectrum is like a limited highway, and different
communication services need lanes to transmit their signals. Modulating digital
signals into analog allows us to efficiently use specific lanes (frequency bands) for
different types of communications.
2.Making Room for Everyone:
With a limited number of frequency lanes, we need to accommodate
various services like Radio, TV, and Mobile communication. Modulating digital
signals onto Analog Carriers helps these services share the limited frequency
space without causing traffic jams.
3.Signal Compatibility:
Analog signals have been a traditional means of communication, and many
systems are built to handle them. Modulating digital signal into analog ensures
compatibility with existing infrastructure designed for analog transmission.
4.Better Signal Travel
Analog signals, when modulated often have favorable characteristics for
signal travel. This is especially for services like radio where signal needs to reach
distant locations. Modulating digital signals into analog allows us to take
advantage of these signal propagation qualities.
5. Regulatory Guidelines:
Governments and regulatory bodies allocate specific frequency range for
different services. Modulating digital signals into analog form aligns with these
regulatory guidelines ensuring that each Services operates in its designated
frequency band.
The channel type that is often used for transmitting modulated digital signals is a
‘’Band-pass Channel’’. Band-pass channels are designed to transmit signals within
a specific frequency band. The modulated digital signal is typically transmitted
using modulation techniques such as Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK), Frequency
Shift Keying (FSK), or Phase Shift Keying (PSK), depending on the specific
requirements of the communication system.