Work is done

if the object
you push
moves a
distance in the
direction
towards which
you are
pushing it.
No work is
done if the
force you exert
does not make
the object
move.
No work is done if
the force you exert
does not make the
object move in the
same direction as the
force you exerted
Work or No Work?
Work or No Work?
Work or No Work?
Work or No Work?
Joule is the unit of energy.
Nm
 EXAMPLE 1:
How much work is done by a man that
pushes a box 5 meters with a force of 12
Newtons forward?

Let’s Try This!

 EXAMPLE 2:
How many joules of work are done
against a cart when a force of 50 N
pushes it 1 kilometer away? Hint: 1
kilometer = 100 meters

Let’s Try This!

 EXAMPLE 3:
A block is pulled by a constant force of
40 Newton. If the work done by the
force on the block is 680 joule what is
the displacement of the block?

Let’s Try This!

 EXAMPLE 4:
A block displacement cause of a force in
a horizontal surface is 13 meter and the
work done by the force on the block is
15.6 joule. Find the magnitude of the
force!
Let’s Try This!
 LEARNING TASK NO. 5
1. A body moves through a displacement of
4 m while a force F of 12 Newton acts on
it.
2. A man applies a force of 700 N to a crate
and pushes it through a distance of 200
cm. Calculate the amount of work done
by the man. Hint: 1 meter = 100 cm
 LEARNING TASK NO. 5
3. A boy uses a force of 30 Newtons to lift
his grocery bag while doing 60 Joules of
work. How far did he lift the grocery bags?
4. The baseball player who does 1234 Joules
of work when hitting a baseball into field.
The baseball reached 100 meters away.
Calculate the force used to hit the ball?
 Height
(m)

Potential mass Acceleration

Energy (kg) due to gravity
(𝟗. 𝟖 𝒎/𝒔 )
𝟐
G: mass = 1 kg g = 𝟗. 𝟖 𝒎/𝒔 𝟐
h = 0.5 m
R: PE =?
E: PE = mgh
S: PE = (1kg)(𝟗. 𝟖 𝒎/𝒔 )(0.5m)
𝟐
= (9.8 N)(0.5m)
A: PE= 4.9 Nm or 4.9 J
 LEARNING TASK NO. 6
1. An object of mass 30 kgs is placed on a
hill top of height 80m. What is the
potential energy possessed by the object?
2. A fruit hangs from a tree and is about to
fall to the ground of 10 meters height. It
has a potential energy of 22.5 J.
Calculate the mass of the fruit
 LEARNING TASK NO. 6

3. 5 kg weighing cat climbing at the top of

the tree has a potential energy of 1176 kg.
Find the height of the tree?
 LEARNING TASK NO. 7
1. A body of mass 60 kgs moves with a velocity
of 50m/s. What is its kinetic energy?
2. A body of mass 20 kgs has a kinetic energy of
3000 J. What is its velocity?
3. Find the mass when the kinetic energy is 320
and a velocity of 20.