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Introduction To Water Technology
Introduction To Water Technology
Introduction To Water Technology
Filtration
The process of removing suspended particles from water by passing it through one or more permeable membranes
or media of limited porosity (e.g., sand, diatomaceous earth). Requires periodic cleaning and maintenance.
What can remain: salts, bacteria, viruses, pesticides, and gases
Distillation
The process of heating a liquid to its boiling point, removing the vapors through a cooling and condensing apparatus,
and finally collecting the condensed liquid in a separate container. Typically a single bath process requires cleaning
after each batch. Carbon filters are commonly needed for odor/smell removal.
What can remain: volatile liquids, gases, bad taste/odors, dead viruses (pyrogenic)
Electrophoresis or Electrodialysis
Uses the motion of charged ions in response to an electrostatic field. In electrophoresis, water passes through a
semi-permeable membrane driven by an electric field that separates ionized salts from pure water. Requires periodic
cleaning and maintenance.
What can remain: bacteria, viruses, pesticides, gases and bad taste/odors