A : CONSTRUCTING GENERAL: 2) FORMS:IN CASE OF TRAPEZOIDAL FOOTINGS, PROVIDE E) LAPPED BARS ARE TIED EACH OTHER BY M.S.
PROVIDE E) LAPPED BARS ARE TIED EACH OTHER BY M.S.
1) Name of Project :
2) USE WATER AND AGGREGATES AS SPECIFIED IN I.S. 456-2000
& RELEVANT I.S. CODE.
3) ALL STRUCTURAL DRAWING TO BE READ IN CONJUCTION
WITH CORRESPONDING ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING, IN CASE
OF ANY DISCREPENCY, IT SHOULD BE RECTIFIED BEFORE
EXECUTION.
4) BEFORE STARTING THE WORK, PLEASE CHECK UP WITH
ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING. IN CASE OF ANY AMBIGUITY,
PLEASE ASK STRUCTURAL ENGINEER FOR CLARIFICATIONS
PRIOR TO EXECUTION.
5) ALL DRAWINGS TO BE READ, NOT TO SCALE.ONLY
WRITTEN DIMENSIONS SHALL BE FOLLOWED.
D : COLUMNS:
6) CENTRE LINE DIMENSIONS, LEVELS ETC. SHOULD BE
INVARIABLY BE REFERRED FROM ARCHITECTURAL
DRAWINGS.
7) FOR R.C.C DESIGN & DETAILING OF STRUCTURE,
FOLLOWING INDIAN STANDARD CODE OF PRACTICE ARE
REFERED.
(1) I.S. 875-1987 FOR DESIGN LOAD. (OTHER THAN -
(Second revision) EARTH QUAKE)
(2) I.S. 456-2000 LIMIT STATE METHOD OF DESIGN.
(Fourth revision)
(3) I.S. 1893-2016 CRITERIA FOR EARTH QUAKE RESISTANT
DESIGN OF STRUCTURE. (ZONE -III IS -
CONSIDERED)
3)
(4) I.S. 13920-2016 DUCTILE DETAILING OF REINFORCED
CONCRETE
STRUCTURES SUBJECTED TO SEISMIC
FORCE CODE OF PRACTICE.
(5) S.P. 34 1987 HANDBOOK ON CONCRETE
REINFORCEMENT AND DETAILING
B : SPECIAL NOTES :
1) THE R.C.C. DESIGN IS BASED ON LIMIT STATE METHOD AND IT
STANDS FOR HIGH PRECISION JOB AND STRICT QUALITY
CONTROL. THEREFORE TO MAINTAIN QUALITY AND DESIGN
STRENGTH, NUMBER OF WORK TEST CUBES OF CONCRETE
SHOULD BE TAKEN AND ALL THE EFFORTS BE MADE TO
MAINTAIN THE QUALITY AND DESIGN STRENGTH THROUGH-
OUT THE CONSTRUCTION AND BY FOLLOWING SPECIFICATIONS
STRICTLY AND USING ALL THE LATEST TECHNIQUES OF
CONCRETING AS STIPULAED IN CONDITION OF CONTRACT.
2) ALL REQUIRED TESTING FOR MATERIALS, CONCRETE AND
STEEL SHOULD BE FOLLOWED AS PER RELEVANT CODE FOR
CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT OF QUALITY OF WORK AND
MATERIAL. DUE CARE SHOULD BE TAKEN FOR QUALITY,
CONSISTANCY AND SOUNDNESS OF WORK. ONLY TEST RESULTS
WILL NOT BE THE CRITERIA FOR QUALITY, CONSISTANCY AND
SOUNDNESS OF WORK. ENGINEER IN CHARGE AT SITE IS
RESPONSSIBLE FOR THE CRITERIA FOR QUALITY,CONSISTANCY
AND SOUNDNESS OF WORK. ( FOR TESTING -PURPOSE, REFER
CLAUSE 15,16 & 17 OF I.S. 456-2000 RESPECTIVELY. )
3) CONCRETE GRADE UP TO AND BELOW PLINTH LEVEL IS M 25
(1 :1:2) & ABOVE PLINTH LEVEL IS M-25 (1:1:2).
E : REINFORCEMENT
4) THE FOUNDATION ARE DESIGNED BASED ON SBC REPORT OF
120kN/M2 AT 2.0 MT. DEPTH AS PER SOIL REPORT NO.
1)
5) BRICK MASONRY (DENSITY = 2000 KG/M) CONSIDERED FOR
LOAD CALCULATION.
6) LOCATE CONSTRUCTION JOINT AT L / 5 SPAN OF SLAB
&BEAMS. MINIMISE OR AVOID PROVIDING CONSTRUCTION JOINT
AS FAR AS POSSIBLE.
2)
7) FOR ALL STRUCTURAL MEMBERS, USE SPECIFIED CONCRETE
MIX.AT JUNCTION OF MEMBERS WITH DIFFERENT GRADE OF
CONCRETE, USE CONCRETE OF HIGHER GRADE.
8) DURING PLACING OF CONCRETE, CARE SHALL BE TAKEN TO
PREVENT THE DISPLACEMENT OR BENDING OF REINFORCEMENT
FROM ITS ORIGINAL POSITION.
C : FOUNDATIONS:
1) BEDDING: ALL LOAD BEARING WALLS AND COLUMN
FOOTINGS SHOULD BE REST ON FOUNDATION BED
COMPOSED OF SOIL HAVING BEARING CAPACITY LESS
THAN 150 KN/M2,CAREFULLY AVOID CONTACT OF
FOUNDATION STRUCTURE WITH BLACK COTTON
SOIL.PREPARE FOUNDATION BED BY LIGHT WATERING
AND RAMMING,AVOID EXPOSING THE BED TO
ATMOSPHERE FOR LONG TIME. IF THE BED IS EXPOSED
TO RAIN, REMOVE MUD & LOOSE SOIL BEFORE LAYING
BEDDING CONCRETE.USE M 1 0 OR WHICHEVER IS
SPECIFIED AS PER TENDER ITEM SHOULD BE LAID IN
CONCRETE BED USING 35 - 50 MM SIZE AGGREGATE
AFTER PREPARING THE SOIL.DO NOT USE LIME
CONCRETE FOR BEDDING.TOP OF BEDDING CONCRETE
BE LEVELED PROPERLY FOR RESTING FOUNDATION OF
STRUCTURE.
( AS PER TABLE NO. 16 & 16/A OF IS : 456-200, PAGE NO. 47 )
Schedule of Lap Length
WOODEN FORMS OF SPECIFIED HEIGHT TO FORM THE WIRE,HOWEVER ,IT IS PREFERABLE TO ALIGN TTHE
MINIMUM DEPTH OF FOOTING.CHECK THE FORMS FOR BARS BEYOND THE LAP SEGMENT.ENSURE PROPER MEMBER CLEAR COVER MM REMARKS
ALIGNMENT (LINE),LEVEL AND SHAPE.CHECK CONCRETE EMBEDMENT OF BARS AT LAP SECTION.
DIAGONALS.FIX UP INTERMEDIATE SUPPORTS TO F) WHENEVER BENT UP BARS ARE SPECIFIED, THE FOOTINGS 50 AT BOTTOM AND SIDE.
AVOID BULGING.HOWEVER,FOR FORMING THE
SAME SHALL BE PREPARED BY PROPER
PYRAMIDAL SHAPE FORMS MAY NOT BE USED BUT TEMPLATING ON GROUND.SLAB BARS MAY BE BENT COLUMNS 40 TO LATERAL TIES
THE SHAPE BE FORMED BY EXPERT MASONS,NOT BY AFTER PLACEMENT ON FORM WORK.
BEAMS (FOR PLINTH) 35 TO STIRRUPS
UNSKILLED LABOUR,THE EDGES OF PYRAMIDAL FORM G) BARS SHOULD BE PACED CAREFULLY AS PER THE
SHOULD BE SHARP,IN PROPER LINE AND THE STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS, PROPER ALLOWANCE BE BEAMS (FOR FLOOR) 30 TO STIRRUPS
SURFACES SHOULD NOT BE CONCAVED.IN NO CASE KEPT FOR MIN. COVER AS SPECIFIED.NO PORTION SLAB 20 TO MAIN REINFORCEMENT
CONCRETE BE CAST DIRECTLY AGAINST SOIL. SLIDE OF REINF. BARS SHOULD ENCROACH IN THE COVER AT TOP & BOTTOM.
TO BE PROPERLY ENSURE BY STRING TIED AT TOP OF CONCRETE.
OTHERS AS SPECIFIED
FOOTING DEPTH (D) TO TOP OF EDGE OF FOOTING(d).
F : SLABS AND BEAMS
1) SLAB: SLAB REINFORCEMENT IS PLACED IN FOUR SCHEDULE OF DE SHUTTERING
LAYERS( 2 LAYERS AT RIGHT ANGLES AT BOTTOM AND
1) FORMS: COLUMN FORMS SHOULD BE MADE OF EITHER TIME AFTER
2 LAYERS AT RIGHT ANGLES AT TOP).AT MIDSPANS, S.N. STRUCTURAL ELEMENT
WATERPROOF PLYWOOD OR STEEL PLATES. CONCRETING
MAIN REINFORCEMENT OR SHORT SPAN
REINFORCEMENT IS PLACED IN THE LOWEST
FORMS SHOULD BE ASSEMBLED BY BOLTING,NOT BY 1 SIDES OF BEAMS,COLUMNS & PARDIS 24 HOURS
TIER.KEEPING A DISTANCE EQUAL TO COVER FROM
NAILING.AFTER THE FORMS ARE ASSEMBLED,CHECK
CENTERING PLATES,DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT 2 BOTTOM OF SLAB UPTO 4.5 M SPAN 7 DAYS
FOR CENTRES,SIZE,RIGHT ANGLE AND PLUMB ON
OR LONG SPAN REINFORCEMENT IS PLACED IN THE 3 BOTTOM OF SLAB ABOVE 4.5 M SPAN 14 DAYS
BOTH FACES AT RIGHT ANGLES.MAKEA ALL EDGES
TOP MOST LAYER KEEPING ADEQUATE COVER FROM
PERFECTLY WATER TIGHT BY APPLYING JOINT 4 BEAM BOTTOMS : UPTO 6 M SPAN 14 DAYS
FINAL CONCRETING LVL.COVER BLOCKS ARE USED
SEALING COMPOUND LIKE PUTTY.ENSURE WATER
FOR POSITIONING THE REINF. OF BOTTOM LAYERS. IF 5 BEAM BOTTOMS ABOVE 6 M SPAN 21 DAYS
TIGHTNESS BETWEEN DIFFERENT SHIFTS OF
COVER BLOCKS ARE OF THICKNESS 12 TO 15 MM THESE
CONCRETING.DO NOT APPLY SHARP CROW BARS.FOR 6 BOTTOM OF CANTILEVER SLABS 10 DAYS
ARE TIED TO THE MAIN REINF.HOWEVER,IF THEY ARE
DE SHUTTERING, TAKE CARE TO PREVENT DAMAGE TO
THHICKER, THESE MAY BE TIED TO DISTRIBUTION 7 BOTTOM OF CANTILEVER BEAMS 21 DAYS
THE CONCRETE EDGES WHILE REMOVING FORMS.
REINF.PROVIDE CHAIR FOR EXTRA TOP & BENT BARS
IN SLAB (AS SHOWN IN SKETCH -A)
STARTER: IT IS A GOOD PRACTICE TO PROVIDE A
STARTER OF HEIGHT 75 TO 100 MM AT START OF
DIA. OF CHAIR IS ONE
COLUMN EITHER ON GROUND OR UPPER FLOOR.
NO. HIGHER THAN DIA.
CENTRE AND SIZE OF COLUMN SECTION BE CHECKED OF EXTRA TOP.
METICULOUSLY ON THIS STARTER, WHICH IS CAST
WITH CONTROLLED,RICH HAND MIXED CONCRETE BY
SKILLED ARTISON AND THE FORMS ARE ALSO MADE e.g.
TRUE TO SIDE AND SHAPE BY GOOD CARPENTER. DIA. OF EXTRA TOP = 10 MM. DIA.
THEN DIA. OF CHAIR = 12 MM. DIA.
AFTER CASTING ONE SHIFT OF COLUMN , ROUGHEN
THE TOP SECTION WITH WIRE BRUSH, REMOVE THE (A) SKETCH FOR TYPICAL LAYER SPACERS
LAITANCE AND EXPOSE THE COURSE AGGREGATES.IT
(CHAIR)
IS A GOOD PRACTICE TO EMBED A FEW PICES OF 35 TO
50 MM SIZE COURSE AGGREGATES WHICH MAY
PARTLY PROJECT OUT FOR GOOD BOND WITH THE NEX 2) BEAM: WHEN TOTAL NO. OF LONGITUDANAL
SHIFT OF CONCRETE. N=BARS,EITHER AT TOP OR BOTTOM,EXCEED 2 IN 115/
150 MM WIDE RIBS,ARRANGE THEM IN LAYERS,
WHILE CASING CONCRETE OVER THE PREVIOUS SHIFT, DIFFERENT LAYERS BE SEPRATED BY 25 MM DIA
SPACER PINS PLACED ATE A SPACING NOT EXCEEDING
PLACE AN INTIAL LAYER OF THICK CEMENT SLURRY
1000 MM(REFER SKETCH -B).
SR. NO DRAWING NO. DRAWN BY CHECKED BY
BEFORE PLACING REGULAR CONCRETE.ENSURE THAT
THERE IS NO LEAKAGE OF CEMENT SLURRY AT
JUNCTION OF TWO SHIFTS.ALSO CHECK TAHT THERE
IS NO SHIFT OF COLUMN SECTION & ENSURE PLUMB. A WHERE d = DIA. OF LATERAL TIE
PART OF THE COLUMN IS CAST WITH THE BEAM AND BAR
SLAB.CENTERING OF THIS PART SHOULD ALSO BE
IDENTICAL TO THE PART BELOW.AVOID USING PIECES
( 25 MM DIA. PIN OR BAR DIA.
WHICHEVER IS HIGHER ) CLIENT:-
OF PLANKS AND JUNK IN FORMING SUCH COLUMN
CAPS.
(B) SKETCH FOR TYPICAL ARRANGEMENT OF PIN
THERE SHOULD BE CLEAR GAP OF 40 - 50 MM BETWEEN
BARS IN ONE LAYER FOR PROPER ENABLING
VIBRATING NEEDLE AND TO ENSURE PROPER
CONCRETE FLOW AROUND ALL BARS.IN BEAMS, MIN.
REINFORCEMENT SHALL BE CONFIRMING TO IS 1786 -
1985 SHALL BE PROCURED FROM THE STANDARD TWO BARS OF NOMINAL DIA. ARE USUALLY SPECIFIED
FOR HOLDING STIRRUPS.THESE BARS SHALL BE
PROJECT:-
MANUFACTURERS AND SHALL BE TESTED TO COMPLY
WITH THE ISI REQUIREMENT FOR PROOF STRESS AND PLACED ONLY IN SUCH LENGTH OF BEAM WHERE NO
DUCTILITY TEST.THE BARS SHALL BE FREE FROM RUST EXTRA TOP BARS ARE AVAILABLE.
,TWISTS,FRACTURES AND OTHER DEFECTS.
WHILE CUTTING THE REINFORCEMENT OF DIFFERENT
ELEMENTS, KEEP IN VIEW FOLLOWING POINTS G : BEAM COLUMN JUNCTIONS
A) DETERMINE THE CUT LENGTH OF EACH BAR 1) PLEASE NOTE THAT COVER TO MAIN REINF.SHOULD BE
CONSULTANT:- MHARSH ENGICON
ACCURATELY TO ENABLE ADJUSTMENT & AVOID 40 MM ,WHILE SIDE COVER TO BEAM REINF. SHOULD
WASTAGE. BE BETWEEN 25 MM. HENCE AT JUNCTIONS
B) BEFORE OPENING THE BUNDLES,CHECKUP THE BETWEEN,COLUMNS BARS ARE ENCIRCLED BY BEAM
NUMBER, LENGTH AND WORKOUT THE NOMINAL BARS.REINF. OF COLUMNS OF LOWER STOREY BE
WEIGHT. THIS SHOULD BE COMPARED WITH THE CRANCKED IN THE REGION EQUAL TO DEPTH OF BEAM
ACTUAL WEIGHT AND DIFFERENCE,IF ANY BE TO ACCOMMODATE REDUCTION IN SIZE AND REINF.
RECORDED.IF DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ACTUAL AND FOR UPPER COLUMN.ADDITIONAL COLUMN TIES BE
NOMINAL AREA OF BAR IS MORE THAN PROVIDED IN THIS REGION.
5%,CONSULTANTS BE INFORMED IMMEDIATELY.
C) STRAIGHTEN THE BARS ON A LEVEL GROUND.IF H : TESTING OF CONCRETE
THERE IS EXCESSIVE RUSTING AT THE LOOPS, CUT
OFF THE RUSTED PORTION.ALSO, REMOVE THE 1) CONCRETE TEST CUBES BE CAST IN STAND.ARD RIGID
LENGTHS CONTAINING DEFECTS LIKE CRACKS,NON MOULDS AS PE PROCEDURE LAID IN IS:516 &
UNIFORM TWISTING,
D) WHILE ADJUSTED LAPS FOR THE SHORT LENGTH
IS:1199.CUBE MOULD FILLED IN 3
CONSOLIDATE EACH LAYER WITH 35 BLOWS OF
LAYERS, SIGN:-
BARS,CHECK UP THE POSITION OF LAP IN THE STANDARD TAPING RODS( 16 MM DIA. BAR, 600 MM
SPAN.IN GENERAL ,DO NOT PROVIDE ANY LAP IN LONG) & FINALLY TROWELLING AT TOP.MARK THE
BARS PROVIDE AS TOP REINF. IN CANTILEVER AND CUBE AND KEEP IN MOIST CONDITION,PREFERABLY BE
CONTINUOUS SPANS LAPS IN BOTTOM BARS USED KEPT IN CURING TANK FOR MIN. 7 DAYS.
FOR MID SPAN REINF. BE LOCATED AT APPROX 1/5TH
OF SPAN,AND BE STAGGERED ON EITHER SIDE OF IN CASE OF SLAB WITH BEAMS MIN. 6CUBES MAY BE
MID SPAN.DO NOT LAP ALL BARS AT THE SAME TAKEN. TAKE SEPRATE CUBES FOR DIFFERENT
LOCATION.PROVIDE ADEQUATE LAP LENGTH AS PER GRADES.
THE SCHEDULE BELOW.
SCALE SIZE DRAWING TYPE REVISION