Himprabha

fge&izHkk
fge&izHkk
fganh i[kokM+k 2023 ds

izFke fnol dh dqN >yfd;ka
fge&izHkk
lans'k
dk;kZy; dh jktHkk"kk if=dk ßfgeµizHkk** ds 93 osa vad ds izdk'ku

ij eq>s vikj g"kZ dk vuqHko gks jgk gSA jktHkk"kk fganh gekjh jk"Vªh; ,drk ,oa
esytksy dh Hkk"kk gSA jktHkk"kk vR;ar ljy] lgt ,oa lqcks/k gS] ftls lk/kkj.k
euq"; }kjk ljyrk ls cksyk] le>k] i<+k vkSj fy[kk tk ldrk gSA
fganh Hkk"kk fofHkUu /keZ] tkfr vkSj izns'k dh lhekvksa dks ikj dj] gesa
,d nwljs ds lkFk laokn LFkkfir djus dh {kerk iznku djrh gSA ;g gesa ,d nwljs
dh laLd`fr] ijaijkvksa vkSj ewY;ksa dks le>us esa lgk;d gksrh gS vkSj bl izdkj
jk"Vªh; ,drk vkSj lkekftd ln~Hkko dks c<+kok nsrh gSA
jpukdkjksa us thou ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa vkSj vk;keksa ij vk/kkfjr vR;ar

:fpdj] Kkuo/kZd vkSj euksjatd jpuk,a izsf"kr dj bl vad dks izHkko'kkyh cuk;k
gSA if=dk ds lQy izdk'ku gsrq lEiknd e.My vkSj lHkh jpukdkj c/kkbZ ds ik=
gSaA
lq'khy dqekj
iz/kku egkys[kkdkj ¼ys[kk o gdnkjh½
,oa eq[; laj{kd ^^fgeµizHkk**
fge&izHkk
lans'k
la;qä fgUnh if=dk ^^fge&çHkk** dk uohu vad vkids le{k ykuk ,d lq[kn
vuqHkwfr gSA ge lk{kh gaS fd ns'k us u flQZ vkS|ksfxd] çkS|ksfxd vkSj ckSf)d fodkl esa
mUufr dh gS] vfirq ^th&20* esa ôlq/kSo dqVqEcde* ds lw= dks lEiw.kZ fo'o ds lEeq[k
çLrqr dj ,d u, Hkkjr dk lw=ikr Hkh fd;k gSA ,d lq–<+ jk"Vª ds fy, ,d loZekU;
Hkk"kk ls vf/kd cy'kkyh dksbZ rRo ugha gksrk vkSj jktHkk"kk fgUnh bl dlkSVh ij [kjh
mrjrh gSA fgUnh ds çpkj&çlkj dks gesa jk"Vªh; drZO; ds :i esa xzg.k djuk pkfg,A
;g la;qä fgUnh if=dk ^^fge&çHkk** dk 93oka vad gSA fge&çHkk gekjs foHkkx ds
l`tukRed vkSj jpukRed fodkl dks çfrfcafcr djrh gS lkFk gh fgUnh Hkk"kk ds çfr
#>ku Hkh c<+krh gSA
dk;kZy; esa jktHkk"kk dk lgt okrkoj.k fufeZr djus] drZO;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk

dykRedrk vkSj jpukRedrk dks mM+ku nsus esa fge&çHkk lQy jgh gSA fge&çHkk dh
lQyrk esa dk;kZy; ds çcq) jpukdkjksa rFkk laiknd e.My dk cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku gSA
if=dk ds çdk'ku esa ys[ku lkexzh ,oa çdk'ku çfØ;k ls tqM+s vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa
deZpkfj;ksa dks c/kkbZ nsrs gq, vk'kk djrh gwa fd Hkfo"; esa Hkh vki lcds lrr lg;ksx ls
;g if=dk vkSj Hkh jkspd ,oa le`) cusxhA
pank e/kqdj iafMr

ç/kku egkys[kkdkj ¼ys[kkijh{kk½
,oa laj{kd ^^fgeµizHkk**
fge&izHkk
lans'k
ç/kku laiknd dh dye ls-----

dk;kZy; dh yksdfç; if=dk ^fge&çHkk* ds 93osa vad ds çdk'ku ds
lqvolj ij eq>s vR;ar g"kZ ,oa larks"k dh vuqHkwfr gks jgh gSA blds fy, laiknd&e.My
lfgr leLr jpukdkj ,oa lg;ksxhx.k c/kkbZ ds ik= gaS] ftuds lkFkZd ,oa lgdkjh
ç;klksa ls gh if=dk ds :ik;u dks ,d u;k vk;ke çkIr gqvk gSA if=dk nksuksa dk;kZy;ksa
ds dkfeZdksa dks dk;kZy;hu xfrfof/k;ksa ls brj mudh lkfgfR;d ,oa jpukRed ys[ku
çfrHkk dks fgUnh esa vfHkO;ä djus dk ,d l'kä eap çnku djrh gS vkSj muds
l`tukRed dkS'ky ,oa jpuk/kfeZrk dh ,d ekud dlkSVh fl) gksrh gS] ftldh vis{kkvksa
ds vuq:i os csgn [kjs mrjrs gSA bl çdkj if=dk u dsoy dkfeZdksa dh l`tukRed
vfHkO;fä;ksa ,oa {kerkvksa dks nLrkosth Lo:i esa latksdj çLrqr djrh gS cfYd jktHkk"kk
fgUnh ds lrr mUu;u ,oa çpkj&çlkj gsrq y{;ksa dh çfriwfrZ esa Hkh viuk vge~ ;ksxnku
çnf'kZr djrh gSA
eSa laiknd e.My lfgr leLr lg;ksxhx.kksa dks iqu% lk/kqokn nsrk gwa vkSj
vk'kk djrk gwa fd lHkh dkfeZd jktHkk"kk fgUnh ds çfr fu"Bkoku jgsaxs vkSj vius dk;ksaZ esa
fgUnh Hkk"kk ds 'kr&çfr'kr ç;ksx dks lqfuf'pr djsaxsA
jfo dqekj
mi egkys[kkdkj ¼ys[kkijh{kk½
fge&izHkk
lans'k
^^fgeµizHkk** dk 93 ok¡ vad lqf/k ikBdksa ds le{k izLrqr djrs gq, eq>s
vR;f/kd izlUurk gks jgh gSA eq>s g"kZ gS fd nksuksa dk;kZy;ksa ds la;qDr iz;kl ls jktHkk"kk
fgUnh esa foHkkxh; if=dk ßfgeµizHkk** dk izdk'ku fd;k x;k gSA fgUnh Hkk"kk ns'k dh
vusd {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa dks ,d lw= esa fijksus ds fy, dk;Zjr gSA ge lHkh dks ljy ,oa
lgt fgUnh dks nSfud rFkk dk;kZy;hu dk;Z esa viuk dj jktHkk"kk fgUnh dh izxfr esa
vkSj vf/kd lg;ksx djuk pkfg, ftlls fd jktHkk"kk foHkkx }kjk fu/kkZfjr y{;ksa dh
izkfIr vkkSj fujarjrk dks cuk, j[kus ds mn~ns'; dh lkFkZdrk fl) gksxhA
jktHkk"kk fgUnh ds izpkjµizlkj o Hkkjr ljdkj ds }kjk fu/kkZfjr y{;ksa dks izkIr
djus gsrq nksuksa dk;kZy;ksa ds fofHkUUk vuqHkkx iwjs o"kZ Hkjld iz;Ru djrs gaSA blds vykok
fganh esa fd, x;s dk;ksZa dk fujh{k.k] fganh dk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kstu rFkk deZpkfj;ksa dks fganh
esa izf'k{k.k Hkh fn;k tkrk gSA
ßfgeµizHkk** jktHkk"kk lEcU/kh Kku dks c<+kus ds lkFkµlkFk dk;kZy; ds

vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa ds l`tukRed fparu dks Hkh lfØ; djus dk dk;Z djrh gSA
if=dk ds 93 osa vad ds izdk'ku ij eSa lEiknd e.My ,oa jpukdkjksa dks gkfnZd
'kqHkdkeuk,a nsrk gw¡ rFkk if=dk ds mTtoy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrk gw¡A
vfHk"ksd dqekj
mi egkys[kkdkj ¼ys[kk o gdnkjh½
fge&izHkk
laiknd&e.My
eq[; laj{kd Jh lq'khy dqekj
Lakj{kd Jherh pank e/kqdj iafMr

iz/kku egkys[kkdkj ¼ys[kkijh{kk½
iz/kku laiknd Jh jfo dqekj oekZ
mi&egkys[kkdkj ¼ys[kkijh{kk½
laiknd Jh vfHk"ksd dqekj

mi&egkys[kkdkj ¼ys[kk o gdnkjh½
lykgdkj laiknd Jh iou dqekj
ofj"B ys[kk vf/kdkjh ¼ys[kk o gdnkjh½
Jherh vuqjk/kk lwn

ofj"B ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh ¼ys[kkijh{kk½
Jherh lwjt usxh
lgk;d ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh ¼ys[kkijh{kk½
Jherh lhek lgksrk
lgk;d ys[kk vf/kdkjh ¼ys[kk o gdnkjh½
Lkgk;d laiknd Jh lkse ukFk lksuh
Lkgk;d Ik;Zos{kd ¼ys[kk o gdnkjh½
lqJh lerk [kkupankuh
dfu"B fganh vuqoknd ¼ys[kkijh{kk½
lqJh Jqfr
dfu"B fganh vuqoknd ¼ys[kk o gdnkjh½
izdkf'kr jpukvksa esa jpukdkjksa ds futh fopkj gSaA

lEiknd e.My dk jpukvksa ds fopkjksa ls
lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA
fge&izHkk
vuqdz ef.kdk
dze 'kh"kZd jpukdkj i`"B
1 egkHkkjr ds ;q) ds ckn Jh lq'khy dqekj 1&5
2 ekrk oS".kks nsoh eafnj ;k=k&o`Ùkkar lqJh vuqjk/kk lwn 6&11
3 Nk;k fp= 12&13
4 ijekFkZ dk izfrQy Jh iou dqekj 14&18
5 vk[ksV lqJh lerk [kkupankuh 19
6 g¡luk thou dk vkuan Jh fnus'k dqekj 'kekZ 20
7 dk'k cny tk, ;s fganqLrku Jh izHkkr dqekj 21
8 Hkkjrh; ernku egksRlo Jh n;k lkxj 22&24
9 fdUukSj n'kZu lqJh lwjt usxh 25&27
10 ekrk firk ds dtZ dks pqdkÅ¡ dSls\ lqJh lksfu;k 'kekZ 28
11 th&20 lEesyu Jh izHkkr dqekj 29&33
12 Nk;k fp= 34&35
13 vkRefuHkZj Hkkjr vkSj iSlk Jh n;k lkxj 36&37
14 vk¡xu lqJh Jqfr 38
15 ckyxhr Jh lquhy dqekj 39
16 ?kqVuksa ds nnZ o vkxkeh 'kY;&fpfdRlk lqJh lhek lgksrk 40&41
rd dh osnuk ;k=k
17 eu Hkj vk;k lqJh lquhrk nsoh 42
18 ftu [kkstk fru ik;k Jh iou dqekj 43&44
19 fgUnh fdLlk&xksbZ lqJh lerk [kkupankuh 45&47
20 nwljksa ls izse djsa o [kqn ls Hkh Jh lkseukFk lksuh 48
21 le; dh iqdkj Jh ,p- vkj- tliky 49&50
22 izd`fr dk fu;e% 'kwU;rk Jh fou; 51&52
23 vkÅ¡xh lqJh Jqfr 53
24 :&c&: o mEehn lqJh 'kkyw 54
25 ukjh 'kfDr lqJh lksfu;k 'kekZ 55
26 'kqdz djrk py] 'kqdz djrk py lqJh vuqjk/kk lwn 56
27 ~
dqN [kVVh&ehBh ckrsa Jh vadqj cgy 57
fge&izHkk
egkHkkjr ds ;q) ds ckn
lq'khy dqekj
esjs cpiu esa gekjk xk¡o ,d vuwBk xk¡o gqvk djrk Fkk A vuwBk blfy, D;ksafd vkl
ikl ds xk¡oksa esa vf/kdrj —"kd gh okl djrs Fks]tcfd gekjs xk¡o esa —f"k ds vykok fofHkUu
çdkj ds O;olk; djus okys yksx tSls lqukj] yksgkj] rsyh] eksph] feL=h] nthZ] dlkbZ vkfn
clrs Fks A xfeZ;ksa esa rks ,d dqEgkj Hkh vkrk Fkk tks ikl ds ou ls fpduh feêh [kksn dj viuh
pkd dh enn ls ?kM+s] xeys] vkfn curk FkkA bl rjg gekjk xk¡o ,d lfoZl ls.Vj dh rjg Fkk
vkSj bl fy, [kwc pgy&igy jgrh FkhA eq>s rjg&rjg ds O;olk; esa yxs O;fä;ksa dks viuk
&viuk dke djrs gq, ns[kus esa cgqr vkuan vkrk Fkk A
ml le; vkt dy dh euksjatu dh lqfo/kk,a ugha gksrh FkhA vk/kqfud euksjatu ds uke
ij jsfM;ks ek= gqvk djrs Fks] tks xk¡o ds dqN fxus pqus yksxksa ds ikl gksrs FksA mu esa ls ,d nthZ
Hkh Fkk] ftl ds ikl cSB dj ?kaVksa eSa fQYeh xkus] lekpkj vkfn lqurk Fkk ;k fQj xk¡o esa tc
esyk yxrk Fkk rks dHkh dHkkj ifCyflVh fMikVZesaV okys dksbZ flusek fn[kk nsrs FksA ge cPps Ldwy
ds ckn vU; ?kjsyq dk;ksaZ dks fuiVkus ds i'pkr~ 'kke ds le; xk¡o ds chp ds isM+ ds uhps nsj jkr
rd [ksyrs FksA dHkh dHkh xk¡o ds cqtqxZ vius thou dh dqN NksVh eksVh ?kVuk;sa ;k fQj dksbZ
dgkuh lquk fn;k djrs Fks ftUgsa ge lc /;ku ls lqurs FksA eSfVªd dh f'k{kk iwjh djus ds i'pkRk~
eq>s vkxs dh i<kbZ ds fy, vkSj fQj ukSdjh ds fy, viuk xk¡o NksM+uk iM+kA le; ds lkFk mu
yksxksa ds }kjk lqukbZ x;h yxHkx lkjh ?kVuk;as o dgkfu;ka /kaq/kyh gksrh x;h] flok, ,d dgkuh
ds] tks cgqr fnypLi Fkh ftls eSa dHkh Hkwy u ik;kA oks dgkuh Fkh Jh —".k th ds ckjs esaA ml
dgkuh ds dqN çlax rks brus jksekafpr djus okys Fks fd mu ij ;dhu djuk Hkh eqf'dy gksrk
FkkA dHkh&dHkh rks eq>s yxrk Fkk fd dgha oks dgkuh mu cqtqxksZa ds fnekx dh dksjh mit rks ugha
FkhA fQj ,d fnu eq>s [k;ky vk;k fd D;ksa u ml dgkuh dh lR;rk dks bUVjusV ds ek/;e ls
tkap fy;k tk,A tSls gh eSaus xwxy ij ml dgkuh dk fo"k; Mky dj lpZ fd;k] rks vk'p;Z
pfdr jg x;kA mu cqtqxksZa }kjk lqukbZ x;h dgkuh ,dne lPph FkhA eq>s ;g tku dj gSjkuh
gksrh gS fd fdl rjg NksVs ls xk¡o esa jgus okys yksx viuh laL—fr dks latks dj vius Hkkoh
1
fge&izHkk
ih<+h dks lkSai nsrs FksA eq>s ;dhu gS fd vki esa ls cgqr ls yksxksa us ;g dgkuh lquh] i<+h ;k fQj
Vsyhfotu ij ns[kh gksxhA fQj Hkh eSa bl dgkuh dks nksgjkuk pkgrk gw¡ D;ksafd ;g cgqr gh
euksjatd] jgL;e;h vkSj f'k{kk nsus okyh dgkuh gSA bl dgkuh dks eSaus vius xk¡o esa mu
cqtqxksZa }kjk lqukbZ x;h dgkuh rFkk bUVjusV ij miyC/k lkexzh ds vk/kkj ij ladfyr fd;k gS A
egkHkkjr dk ;q) lekIr gks pqdk FkkA dq#{ks= dh Hkwfe esa vufxur ;ks)kvksa ds jä
lek tkus ds dkj.k] feVVh dk Hkh jax cny x;k FkkA vc j.k Hkwfe dh futZjrk fny dks ngykus
okyh FkhA vki us eglwl fd;k gksxk fd ?kj esa ;k xk¡o esa dksbZ lekjksg lekIr gksus ds ckn ds
lwusiu ls eu fdruk O;fFkr gks tkrk gSA ij ;gk¡ rks egkHkkjr ds yEcs ;q) dh xgek&xgeh
vkSj vla[; yksxksa dh Hkkafr&Hkkafr ds ph[k iqdkj ds i'pkr~ lc dqN 'kkar gks x;k FkkA lc yksx
Mjs o lges ls fn[k jgs Fks vkSj nch tqcku esa ckrsa dj jgs FkssA bl lwusiu dk vkadyu djuk ;k
'kCnksa esa mYys[k djuk yxHkx ukeqefdu FkkA fQj ;q) ds ifj.kke ls dksbZ Hkh çlUu ugha Fkk &
u gh gkjus okys vkSj u gh thrus okysA
tc Jh —".k vkSj ikaMo cU/kq xka/kkjh vkSj /k`rjk"Vª ls feyus ds fy, x,] rks xka/kkjh ekuks
vkalqvksa ds rkykc esa Mwch gqbZ FkhA vius iq=ksa ds [kks tkus ds dkj.k og viuk ekufld larqyu
[kks cSBh FkhA ikl gh /k`rjk"Vª ykpkj lk [kM+k FkkA xka/kkjh us ;q) dks Vkyus ds fy, Jh —".k ls
vkxzg Hkh fd;k Fkk vkSj mls iw.kZ fo'okl Fkk fd ;q) fdlh rjg Vy tk;sxkA mls yx jgk Fkk fd
Jh —".k us lc dqN tkurs gq, Hkh] ;q) dks ugha jksdk FkkA blh ykpkjh vkSj Øks/k ds dkj.k og
viuk foosd [kks cSBh FkhA og Jh —".k dks cqjk Hkyk dgus yxh vkSj Hkxoku Jh —".k Hkh flj
>qdk, lc dqN lqu jgs FksA Øks/k dh vka/kh esa va/kh gqbZ xka/kkjh us Jh —".k ls dgk] ^^gs fo".kq
vorkj] rqe pkgrs rks ;q) dks Vky ldrs Fks] eSa çfr&fnu rqe ls bl ;q) dks jksdus ds fy,
çkFkZuk djrh jgh vkSj rqe us esjh gj çkFkZuk dks vulquk dj fn;kA dk'k rqe us viuh ek¡ ls
iwNk gksrk fd vius cPpksa dks [kksus dh ihM+k D;k gksrh gSA ml us rks flQZ lkr uotkr cPps [kks;s
Fks] ij eSaus rks ml ;q) esa lkS toku iq= [kks;s gSa] ftl ;q) dks vxj rqe pkgrs rks jksd ldrs
FksA** rc og ?kM+h Hkh vk x;h] ftl ds ckjs esa Jh —".k igys ls gh tkurs FksA vxj Hkxoku
fo".kq ds çfr esjh J)k lPph gS rks eSa rqEgs Jki nsrh gw¡ fd ^^ftl rjg esjs iq= ;q)&Hkwfe esa
'kL=ksa ls ekjs x,] rqEgkjh ekSr Hkh 'kL= ls gh gksA rqEgkjh }kjdk leqæ esa foyhu gks tk;s vkSj
;nq oa'k dk uk'k Hkh mlh rjg ls gks] tSls rqe us dq# oa'k ds yksxksa dks ,d nwljs dk uk'k djus
ds fy, foo'k fd;kA** xka/kkjh vkx ccwyk gksrs gq, dg cSBhA exj mls 'kh?kz gh viuh vuqfpr
O;ogkj dk ,glkl gks x;k vkSj og Jh —".k ds ik¡o esa tk fxjh vkSj foy[k&foy[k dj jksus
yxhA Jh —".k us xka/kkjh dks nksuksa gkFkksa ls mBk;k vkSj eqLdqjkrs gq, dgk]^^bl i`Foh ij esjs
flok] ;nq oaf'k;ksa dk uk'k djus esa l{ke dksbZ ugha gSA eSa bls vPNh rjg tkurk gw¡ rFkk eq>s gh
;g djuk gksxkA vki us eq>s ;g Jki ns dj bl dk;Z dks lEiw.kZ djus esa viuk cgqewY;
2
fge&izHkk
;ksxnku fn;k gSA** Jh —".k tkurs Fks varr% gj ifjfLFkfr esa oLrq dks ifjofrZr gksuk gh gSA muds
laj{k.k esa ;kno brus 'kfä'kkyh gks x, Fks fd mUgsa dksbZ Hkh gjk ugha ldrk FkkA Hkxoku Jh
—".k us xka/kkjh ls dgk fd ;gh ç—fr dk fu;e gS fd vkt tks ;gk¡ gS dy ugha gksxk] vkSj
mudk Jki rks bl ifjorZu dks QyhHkwr djus gsrq ,d cgkuk ek= gS A
;q) dh lekfIr ij Jh —".k dqN fnuksa gfLrukiqj jgus ds mijkar }kjdk pys x, vkSj
ogka mUgksaus jktikB laHkky fy;kA dgk tkrk gS fd mUgksaus }kjdk esa yksd dY;k.k ds fy, fnu
jkr vFkd ç;kl fd;sA blh lq'kklu ds ifj.kke Lo:i lekt esa pkjksa rjQ lq[k vkSj le`f)
NkbZ FkhA
mudh çtk thou ;kiu ds fy, tíks&tgn djuk Hkwy pqdh Fkh vkSj bl dk mu ij
foijhr vlj iM+ jgk FkkA os /khjs&/khjs dbZ rjg dh cqjkb;ksa ls xzLr gksus yxsA os viuk vf/kdrj
le; efnjk iku djus] O;FkZ dh ckrsa djus] tqvk [ksyus vkfn esa O;rhr djus yxsA Hkxoku Jh
—".k lc dqN tkurs gq, Hkh bUgsa vuns[kk dj nsrs A
bl rjg dbZ o"kZ chr x, vkSj ,d fnu dqN egk _f"k x.k Hkxoku Jh —".k ds n'kZu ds
fy, }kjdk ds }kj igq¡p x,A ikl gh esa ;kno ckydksa dh ,d Vksyh [ksy jgh FkhA bUgh cPpksa esa
Jh —".k ds iq= lack Hkh FksA cPpksa dks _f"k;ksa dh 'kfä ij[kus ds fy, ,d 'kjkjr djus dh
lw>hA lc cPpksa us fey dj lack dks L=h ds oL= iguk fn, vkSj ml ds isV ij diM+s dh xBjh
lh cka/k nh rkfd fn[kus esa xHkZorh L=h yxsA fQj mUgksaus _f"k;ksa ds ikl tk dj iwNk fd crkb,
egf"kZ;kas] fd bl L=h dks yM+dk gksxk ;k yM+dh\ _f"k;ksa dks cPpksa ds 'kjkjr dk Kku igys gh
gks x;k Fkk] vkSj cPpksa dh bl mn~naMrk ij os vkx ccwyk gks x,A mu esa ls ,d _f"k us dgk]
^^gs vlH; ckydkas] bl ds isV ls u yM+dk gksxk u yM+dh] ij tks dqN Hkh iSnk gksxk og leLr
;nq oa'k ds uk'k dks lqfuf'pr djsxkA** ;g lqu dj lHkh cPps tksj&tksj ls galus yxs vkSj ogka
ls Hkkx x, A
'kke dks tc lack vius egy ykSVk] rks mls isV esa ihM+k gksus yxhA le; ds lkFk ihM+k
c<+rh x;h vkSj ml ds lkFk ml ds isV esa mHkkj lk vkus yxkA Jh —".k th vius ckyd dks
ihM+k esa fcy[krk ns[k cgqr vf/kd fopfyr gks x,A iwNus ij lack us mUgsa _f"k;ksa ds lkFk dh xbZ
'kjkjr ds ckjs esa lc dqN crk fn;kA mUgksaus bl jgL;e;h foink ds funku ds fy, vius oS| o
vU; fo}kuksa dks cqyk dj mu ls ijke'kZ fd;kA mu esa ls lc ls fo}ku O;fä us dgk] ^^Hkxou]
bl cPps ds isV esa tks Hkh iy jgk gS] mls 'kh?kz vfr 'kh?kz fudky dj u"V dj nsuk gksxkA ;g
fuf'pr gh ,d v'kqHk ladsr gSA** rqjar gh QSlyk fy;k x;k fd 'kY; fpfdRlk }kjk lack ds isV
ls ml jgL;e;h oLrq dks fudky fn;k tk;sA vr% jkt oS| us bl ds fy, vko';d çca/k dj
fy,A lc yksx ml oLrq ds ckjs esa tkuus ds fy, vR;ar mRlqd FksA tc jkt oS| us lack ds isV
dks phjus ds ckn ml oLrq dks ns[kk rks os Hkh cgqr gSjku gks x,A og ,d vKkr /kkrq
3
fge&izHkk
dh fiaM FkhA mUgksaus 'kh?kz gh mls lko/kkuh ls isV ls fudky fn;k vkSj lc ds lkeus ys vk;s A
mlh fo}ku O;fä us lq>ko fn;k fd bl fiaM dks 'kh?kz vfr 'kh?kz] ftruk gks lds eghu ihl dj]
ml dk pw.kZ cuk dj leqnz esa cgk fn;k tkuk pkfg,A ysfdu tc fiaM dks ihlk tkus yxk rks]
ml esa ls ,d uqdhyk lk VqdM+k cp x;k ftls yk[k dksf'k'k djus ij Hkh u ihlk tk ldk] vkSj
var esa Fkd gkj dj ml /kkrq ds VqdM+s lesr pw.kZ dks leqnz esa cgk fn;k x;kA vc yksxksa us pSu
dh lk¡l yh vkSj lkspus yxs pyks cyk rks Vy x;h A ij tc ml pw.kZ dks leqæ esa cgk fn;k x;k
rks] /kkrq dk VqdM+k rks Mwc dj leqæ ry esa igq¡p x;k vkSj pw.kZ ikuh ij rSjrs&rSjrs leqæ ds rV
ij igq¡p x;kA le; chrrk x;k vkSj ,d fnu /kkrq ds VqdM+s dks ,d eNyh us fuxy fy;k vkSj
pw.kZ /khjs&/khjs leqanj rV ij mxs ljdaMksa esa jp x;k ftl ds ifj.kke Lo#i ljdaMs /kkrq leku
etcwr gks x,A fu;rh dk [ksy rks nsf[k;s ogh eNyh] ftl us ml /kkrq ds VqdM+s dks fuxy fy;k
Fkk] tjk uke ds f'kdkjh ds tky esa Qal x;hA tjk dks tc eNyh ds isV ls og /kkrq dk VqdM+k
feyk rks] ml us ml VqdM+s dks ,d ck.k dh uksad ij yxk fn;k] rkfd ck.k ?kkrd cu tk;sA
,d fnu ;nq oa'k ds O;fä leqanj ds rV ij u'ks esa cslq/k gks dj] iqjkuh NksVh&eksVh ckrksa
dks ys dj vkil esa >xM+us yxsA tc >xM+k c<+us yxk rks yksx leqæ rV ij mxs ljdaMksa dh
ykBh cuk dj ,d nwljs ij cjlkus yxsA ljdaMksa esa pw.kZ jpus ds dkj.k os cgqr gh ?kkrd cu
pqdh FkhaA bl >xM+s esa] Jh —".k ds nks lkjfFk;ksa ds vfrfjä yxHkx lkjs ;nq oa'kh iq#"kksa dk
fouk'k gks x;kA tc mu nksuksa lkjfFk;ksa us Jh —".k dks bl ?kVuk ds ckjs esa crk;k rks] Jh —".k
us vius ,d lkjFkh dks bUæçLFk tkus ds fy, dgk vkSj /keZjkt dks ml ?kVuk ds ckjs esa crk dj
vtqZu dks vius lkFk }kjdk ys vkus ds fy, dgk A
b/kj }kjdk esa Jh —".k th vius HkkbZ cyjke th ls feyus ds fy, fudy iM+s] tks ou
esa ,d o`{k ds uhps lekf/k ys dj cSBs FksA Jh —".k th us tc vius HkkbZ dks iqdkjk rks dksbZ
tokc ugha feykA okLro esa cyjke th viuk nsg R;kx pqds FksA cyjke th vkfn 'ks"k ukx ds
vorkj Fks vkSj mudh vkRek muds 'kjhj dks R;kx dj ,d liZ ds :i esa vkdk'k ekxZ ls oSdq.B
esa Hkxoku fo".kq ds ikl igq¡p x;h FkhA Jh —".k th dks Hkh vkHkkl gks x;k fd vc mu dk Hkh
nsg R;kxus dk le; vk x;k gSA mlh le; mUgksaus nqokZlk _f"k ds opuksa dk Lej.k fd;kA
vrhr esa ,d ckj nqokZlk _f"k us Jh —".k th dks nqokZlk _f"k ds leLr 'kjhj ij îk;le*
eyus ds fy, dgk FkkA nqokZlk _f"k ;ksx eqæk esa [kM+s gks x, vkSj Jh —".k muds 'kjhj ij
ik;le eyus yxsA _f"k dks bl ls bruh 'kkafr dh vuqHkwfr gqbZ fd os xgjh fuaæk esa pys x,A
Jh —".k th us _f"k ds ikao ds ryos dks NksM+ dj iwjs 'kjhj ij ik;le ey fn;kA _f"k ds ikao
ds ryos ij ik;le eyus ds fy, mUgsa _f"k ds ikao dks mBkuk iM+rk] ftl ls mu dh fuaæk Hkax
gks ldrh FkhA bl fy, os _f"k ds ikao ds ryos ij ik;le ugha ey ldsA dqN le;
4
fge&izHkk
i'pkr~ tc _f"k fuaæk ls tkxs rks vius ryos ij ik;le u ik dj cgqr Øksf/kr gks x,A Øks/k ls
Hkjs _f"k us Jh —".k ls dgk]^^—".k] D;ksafd rqe us esjh vkKk dk ikyu ugha fd;k gS] vr%
rqEgkjh e`R;q rqEgkjs ikao esa gh fufgr jgsxhA**
Jh —".k th vc rd dkQh Fkd pqds Fks vkSj ,d isM+ dh Nk¡o esa cSB dj vkjke djus
yxsA mUgsa 'kh?kz gh uhan vk x;hA mlh le; ou esa tjk f'kdkjh f'kdkj djus ds fy, vk;k FkkA
tjk dks isM+ ds uhps ,d fgju fn[kkbZ fn;kA mlus 'kh?kz gh vius /kuq"k ls mlh ck.k dks ftl ds
uksad ij ml us eNyh ds isV ls fudyh /kkrq ds VqdM+s dks yxk;k Fkk] ls fgju ij çgkj dj
fn;kA rHkh ,d vkg dh vkokt vkbZ vkSj tjk ml rjQ nkSM+ iM+kA njvly tjk us ftls fgju
dk psgjk le>k Fkk og okLro esa Jh —".k th dk ik¡o FkkA tc tjk us utnhd vk dj ns[kk rks
mls viuh xyrh dk ,glkl gqvk vkSj Jh —".k ls {kek ;kpuk djus yxkA Jh —".k us gal dj
dgk]^^rqe fcydqy Hkh O;fFkr u gks] tjkA rqEgkjs gkFkksa ls esjh e`R;q gksuk rks igys ls gh fuf'pr
FkkA rqe =srk;qx esa jktk ckyh Fks vkSj eSaus Jh jke ds vorkj ds :i esa rqEgkjk o/k rqEgkjh ihB
ij rhj ekj dj fd;k FkkA vr% rqEgkjs gkFkksa esjh bl rjg e`R;q gksuk rks esjs vius gh deksaZ dk
Qy gSA** mlh {k.k Jh —".k us viuk nsg R;kx fn;kA
bu ?kVukvksa ds mijkar }kjdk dh cgqr lkjh fL=;ksa us vius firk] ifr] HkkbZ] iq= vkfn
dh e`R;q ds nq%[k ds dkj.k [kkuk&ihuk NksM+ fn;k vkSj /khjs /khjs e`R;q ds eqag esa pys x,A vtqZu
tc }kjdk igqaps rks mUgksaus cps&[kqps iq#"kksa] fL=;ksa o cPpksa dks vius lkFk bUæçLFk ys tkus dk
fu.kZ; fy;kA tc os bUæçLFk tk jgs Fks rks jkLrs esa mu ij yqVsjksa us geyk dj fn;kA ,d le;
dk ukeh ;ks)k vtqZu fcydqy f'kfFky gks pqdk FkkA mu esa vius /kuq"k rd dks mBkus dh 'kfä
ugha cph FkhA mUgksaus fnO; vL=ksa dk mi;ksx djuk pkgk ysfdu os lkjs eU= Hkwy pqds FksA yqVsjksa
us dbZ yksxksa dks ekj fn;k] dqN yksx unh esa dwn x, vkSj dbZ;ksa us vius vki dks vkx ds gokys
dj fn;kA bl rjg ,dne Fkdk&gkjk vdsyk vtqZu bUæçLFk igq¡p x;kA Jh —".k ds e`R;q ds
lkr fnu ckn }kjdk Hkh leqæ esa lekus yx x;hA bUæçFk esa ikaMo Hkzkrkvksa us Hkh ijhf{kr dk
jkT;kfHk"ksd djus ds mijkar fgeky; dh vksj çLFkku dj fn;kA
5
fge&izHkk
ekrk oS".kks nsoh eafnj

;k=k&o`Ùkkar
vuqjk/kk lwn
ofj"B ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh
Hkkjrh; ys[kkijh{kk ,oa ys[kk foHkkx ds tEew fLFkr {ks=h; çf'k{k.k laLFkku esa ebZ ekg
2023 ds vfUre lIrkg esa ,d Vªsfuax çksxzke esa Hkkx ysus ds nkSjku eq>s ekrk oS".kks nsoh ds
eafnj ds n'kZu djus dk lkSHkkX; çkIr gqvkA ;g efUnj 108 'kfä ihBkas esa ls ,d 'kfä&ihB ds
:i esa çfl) gS rFkk f=dqVk uked ioZr ij fLFkr gS çR;sd o"kZ yk[kksa Hkä bl ifo= xqQk ds
n'kZu djus vkrs gSA ,d 'kke çf'k{k.k mijkar] ek¡ oS".kks nsoh ds n'kZu djus ds bPNqd] fofHkUu
rhu ys[kkijh{kk dk;kZy;ksa ds ge dqy N% çf'k{k.kkFkhZ] {ks=h; çf'k{k.k laLFkku ds l{ke
vf/kdkjh ls ;k=k dh vuqefr ysdj ,d futh cl }kjk tEew ls djhc 50 fd-eh- nwj fLFkr
dVjk ds fy, jokuk gq,A dVjk 'kgj leqæ ry ls yxHkx 2500 QhV Å¡pk gS tcfd ekrk oS".kks
nsoh th dk Hkou leqæ ry ls yxHkx 5200 QhV dh ÅapkbZ ij fLFkr gSA
oS".kks nsoh tkus okys lHkh rhFkZ ;kf=;ksa dks loZçFke dVjk pkSd fLFkr ;k=k iathdj.k
dkmaVj ij [kqn dks iath—r djokuk vfuok;Z gS] bl fu%'kqYd iathdj.k ij vkidks iathdj.k
dkmaVj ls vkj,QvkbZMh dkMZ feysxk] ck.kxaxk psd&iksLV esa lqj{kk tkap djus ds mijkar gh vkxs
;k=k gsrq vkidks tkus fn;k tkrk gSA yksxksa dh la[;k dks fu;af=r djus ds mís'; ls gh bl dkMZ
dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA iathdj.k djokus ds N% ?kaVs ds Hkhrj vkidks viuh ;k=k vkjEHk djuh
gksrh gSA ;gk¡ ls vkidks ck.k&xaxk tkus ds fy, nks jkLrs feysaxsA u;k jkLrk rkjkdksV gksrs gq, ys
tkrk gS] nwljk iqjkuk jkLrk gS blesa vkidks ck.k&xaxk rd tkus ds fy, vkWVks Hkh fey tk,axsA
dVjk igq¡p dj ge lcus ;k=k gsrq iathdj.k djok;k rFkk vkj,QvkbZMh dkMZ çkIr djus ds ckn
ck.kxaxk rd dk jkLrk geus vkWVks }kjk r; fd;kA ;gk¡ igq¡p dj ,d nqdku ls ge lcus lgkjs
ds fy, ykfB;k¡ ys yhA eq>s ?kqVuksa dh leL;k gksus ds dkj.k] geus fgedksVh ls cSVjh okys okgu
ls vkxs dk jkLrk r; djus dk fu'p; fd;k rFkk uhacw&ikuh dk vkuan ysdj fgedksVh rd
viuh iSny ;k=k vkjEHk dhA Hkou rd igqapus ds fy, 13 fd-eh- dk iSny VªSd ;k fQj
lhf<+;ka p<+us dk oSdfYid ekxZ Hkh gSA ysfdu lhf<+;ksa dk fodYi dsoy iw.kZr;k LoLFk yksxksa dks
gh ysuk pkfg,A dVjk ls lka>hNr rd dh ;k=k ds fy, gsyhdkWIVj lsok Hkh miyC/k gS] tgka ls
6
fge&izHkk
eafnj dk jkLrk Hkh <yku okyk flQZ 2-5 fd-eh- nwj jg tkrk gSA ck.kxaxk ls J)kyqvksa ds fy,
ikydh] fiB~Bw] ?kksM+k vkSj cPpksa dks ?kqekus okyh xkM+h ¼çSe½ tSlh vusd lqfo/kk;sa miyC/k gSA oSls
;k=k dk vkuan iSny pyus esa gS] yxHkx 5 ls 6 ?kaVs ds chp Hkou ij vkjke ls igq¡pk tk
ldrk gSA ;gka dk LFkkuh; fuoklh pkgs og fdlh Hkh /keZ dk gks] ekrk ds çfr vVwV J)k j[krk
gSA vius cpiu esa nks ckj igys Hkh eSa] ek¡ oS".kks dh ifo= xqQk ds n'kZu dj pqdh gw¡ rc ls vc
rd dkQh dqN cny pqdk gS vc iwjs jkLrs dks lkjh vko';d lqfo/kk,a miyC/k djokdj lqxe
cuk fn;k x;k gS] igys ekrk ds n'kZuksa ds fy, dsoy ,dek= çk—frd xqQk gh Fkh] ftlesa uhps
cQZ dh Hkkafr BaMs ikuh esa ikao j[kdj n'kZu gsrq tkuk iM+rk FkkA xqQk dh iRFkj dh nhokjsa
fQlyu Hkjh Fkh] bldh nhokjksa esa 'ksj ds iatks tSls fu'kku txg&txg iM+s FksA vc xqQk esa
ços'k vkSj fudkl ds fy, nks —f=e jkLrs gSA igys vko';d ,oa [kkus&ihus ds lkeku rFkk
çlkn dh fxuh&pquh nqdkusa rFkk vkokl&lqfo/kk dsoy eq[; eafnjksa ds vklikl gh Fkh] ysfdu
vc iwjs jkLrs esa vkidks ;s lc lqfo/kk,a fey tk,xhA dsoy tks ugha cnyk gS rks og J)kyqvksa
dk bl ;k=k dks djus dk mRlkg rFkk tquwu] igys dh Hkkafr vHkh Hkh ;g ;k=k vkidks fnu&jkr
pyrh gqbZ mlh Hkjiwj tks'k] meax ds lkFk feysxhA eq>s ifjokj&lfgr iqu% ;g ;k=k djus dh
bPNk fpj≤ ls Fkh ysfdu 'kk;n ek¡ dk cqykok vHkh ifjokj&lfgr ugha FkkA
ekrk oS".kks nsoh ls tqM+h çpfyr dFkk dqN bl çdkj gS] djhc 700 o"kZ iwoZ ek¡ oS".kks
nsoh eafnj dk fuekZ.k ,d xjhc czkã.k iafMr Jh/kj }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA ,d fnu ekrk mldh
Hkfä ls [kq'k gksdj mlds lius esa vkbZa vkSj cksyh fd rqe ekrk oS".kks ds fufeÙk ,d HkaMkjk djks]
bruk dgdj ekrk var/kZ~;ku gks xbZA vxyh lqcg iafMr Jh/kj us bl lius dh ckr vius
ifjokj okyksa dks crkbZ vkSj fQj HkaMkjs ds fy, lHkh xkao okyksa dks U;kSrk ns vk;kA iafMr Jh/kj
cgqr gh xjhc Fks] blfy, oks HkaMkjs esa vkbZ Hkäksa dh HkhM+ dks ns[kdj fpafrr gks x,A dgk tkrk
gS fd HkaMkjs ds fnu peRdkj gqvk] muds bl HkaMkjs esa ,d dU;k 'kkfey Fkh] tks vius gkFkksa ls
,d peRdkjh crZu ls yksxksa dks Hkkstu ijkslus yxhA ftrus Hkh yksx Hkkstu djus ds fy, vk,]
mu lHkh dks HkjisV Hkkstu rFkk LFkku feykA yksxksa }kjk uke iwNus ij dU;k us viuk uke
oS".koh crk;kA Hkkstu ijkslrs&ijkslrs tc og dU;k xq# xksj[kukFk ds f'k"; ckck HkSjoukFk ds
ikl igq¡ph rc mlus dgk fd eSa rks [khj&iwjh dh txg ekal efnjk dk Hk{k.k d:axkA euk djus
ij mlus dU;k dks idM+uk pkgk] rc dU;k ¼ek¡ oS".kks½ mlds cqjs fopkjksa dks tku] f=dwV ioZr dh
vksj ok;q ds osx ls Hkkxh vkSj fQj var/kZ~;ku gks xbZaA ,d jkr iafMr Jh/kj ds lius esa vkdj
dU;k us crk;k fd oks ekrk oS".koh gS vkSj mls f=dwV ioZr ij fLFkr viuh ifo= xqQk ds ckjs esa
Hkh crk;kA iafMr Jh/kj ekrk }kjk lius esa fn[kk, x, ekxZ ij pyrs gq, xqQk ds }kj ij
7
fge&izHkk
igqapk vkSj mlus ekrk oS".kks ds fiaMh :i dh iwjh fof/k&fo/kku ls iwtk&vpZuk dhA nsoh mldh
iwtk ls çlUu gksdj mlds lkeus çdV gqbZ vkSj vk'khokZn fn;kA rc ls iafMr Jh/kj ds oa'kt
ekrk oS".kks nsoh dh ifo= xqQk dh iwtk djrs vk jgs gSaA
oS".kks nsoh ds ifo= Hkou tkus ds fy, ck.kxaxk igyk çeq[k LFkku gS] tksfd dVjk ls
yxHkx ,d&Ms<+ fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij gSA ikSjkf.kd 'kkL=ksa ds vuqlkj ckck HkSjoukFk lHkh
rkaf=d flf);ksa dks tkurk Fkk rFkk mls bu flf);ksa dk vgadkj gks x;k FkkA mlus oS".kks nsoh dks
,d NksVh dU;k le>dj mldks ekjus ds fy, mldk ihNk fd;kA ek¡ oS".koh] tc cpdj f=dqVk
igkfM+;ksa dh vksj guqeku th ds lkFk tk jgh Fkha] rc ekrk dh j{kk ds fy, lkFk py jgs
guqekuth dks jkLrs esa I;kl yxhA ifj.kkeLo:i] nsoh us ;gk¡ ,d rhj pyk;k] ftlls ty /kkjk
çdV gqbZA ;gh ifo= ty/kkjk ck.kxaxk ds uke ls çfl) gSA dgrs gaS fd bl unh dh ifo= /kkjk
esa ekrk us vius ds'k Hkh /kks, FksA dbZ J)kyq ek¡ ds ifo= Hkou ds n'kZu djus ls iwoZ ;gk¡ unh
esa Luku djds gh viuh vkxs dh ;k=k vkjEHk djrs gSaA
pj.k iknqdk dk çkphu eafnj ;k=k dk nwljk iM+ko gSA ,d fdaonarh ds vuqlkj] tc
HkSjoukFk] ek¡ oS".koh dk ihNk dj jgk Fkk rks Hkkxrs&Hkkxrs ek¡ oS".koh] HkSjoukFk dks ns[kus ds
fy, dqN nsj ds fy, #d xbZaA ;gka ekrk ds iSjksa ds fu'kku ds dkj.k bl LFkku dks pj.k iknqdk
dgrs gSaA ;g LFkku dVjk ls yxHkx 2-5 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij gSA ekrk oS".kks nsoh Jkbu cksMZ
dk xq#dqy rFkk lHkh vko';d fpfdRlk lqfo/kkvksa ls ,oa çf'kf{kr fpfdRlk deZpkfj;ksa ls
lqlfTtr ,d fpfdRlk bdkbZ Hkh ;gk¡ fLFkr gSA ;gk¡ rd igq¡prs&igq¡prs 'kke <y pqdh FkhA
lcdks pk; dh ryc eglwl gks jgh Fkh] vr% ,d txg czsM&idkSM+s ns[k ge lHkh ml nqdku esa
?kql x, ysfdu nqdkunkj us ml le; pk; cukus ls badkj fd;kA fQj FkksM+k vkxs tkdj geus
,d <kcs ij eSxh cuok dj [kkbZ rFkk pk; ihA ;k=k ds nkSjku eSa dbZ ckj vius ?kjokyksa ls Qksu
ij ckr djus ds lkFk viuh orZeku yksds'ku Hkh Hkst jgh FkhA
gekjh ;k=k dk vxyk iM+ko vnZ~/kdqokjh dh ifo= xqQk Fkh] ;g ekrk ds Hkou ds
yxHkx vk/ks jkLrs esa fLFkr gSA ;gk¡ FkksM+k vkjke djus ds fy, ge #ds rFkk dkWQh ds lkFk cxZj
dk vkuan fy;kA ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd HkSjoukFk }kjk yxkrkj ihNk fd, tkus ij] ekrk
oS".kksnsoh us bl xqQk esa ços'k fd;k vkSj 9 eghus rd tSls ,d vtUek cPpk viuh ek¡ ds xHkZ
esa jgrk gS dh Hkkafr bl xqQk ds vanj jgdj riL;k dhA rc ,d lk/kq us HkSjoukFk dks lko/kku
fd;k fd og ftls ,d dU;k ek= le> jgk gS og vkfn'kfä txnEck gS] ij HkSjoukFk us lk/kq
dh ckr vulquh dj nhA rc ekrk xqQk dh nwljh vksj ls ekxZ cuk dj ckgj fudy] ok;q ds
osx ls mM+dj f=dqVk ioZr dh ifo= xqQk esa ços'k dj xbZA ;g xqQk vnZ~/kdqokjh xHkZtwu ds uke
ls çfl) gSA vnZ~/kdqokjh eafnj vxj vkius xHkZtwu esa tkuk gks rks b/kj vkidks igys n'kZu iphZ
8
fge&izHkk
cuokuh iM+sxhA n'kZu&iphZ ds vk/kkj ij 50 yksxksa dk ,d xzqi cuk;k tkrk gS rdjhcu nks ?kaVs
esa ,d xzqi xHkZtwu dk n'kZu dj ikrk gSA jkr 10 cts ds djhc ge vnZ~/kdqokjh igqaps rFkk ckgj
ls gh ekFkk Vsddj u, ekxZ dh vksj py fn,A vnZ~/kdqokjh ls ek¡ ds Hkou dks tkus ds nks ekxZ
gSA ekrk oS".kks nsoh Jkbu cksMZ }kjk lapkfyr baæçLFk Hkkstuky; ls ck,¡ vksj ok;k fgedksVh ls
u;k ekxZ Hkou rd ys tkrk gSA bl jkLrs ls Hkou dh nwjh yxHkx 5-5 fdeh gS vkSj bl jkLrs
ij cSVjh ls pyus okyh okgu lqfo/kk Hkh miyC/k gS] tcfd ok;k gkFkh&eRFkk okyk iqjkuk ekxZ 6-
5 fdeh yEck rFkk bldh p<+kbZ T;knk [kM+h gSA ;k=k dh 'kq#vkr esa geus fgedksVh ls cSVjh
okyh xkM+h ls tkus dk lkspk Fkk ysfdu b/kj vkdj irk pyk fd blds fy, vkWuykbu ,Mokal
cqfdax djuh iM+rh gSA vr% ge Hkou dh vksj iSny py fn,A
iwjs jkLrs dk okrkoj.k Hkfäe; FkkA ekuks ç—fr esa gh ekrk dk okl gksA jkLrs&Hkj ekrk
ds Hktu xwat jgs Fks] vkrs&tkrs yksx ekrk ds t;dkjs yxk jgs Fks rFkk <ksyd dh Fkki ij
J)kyqvksa ds lewg ukprs&xkrs vkxs dh vksj c<+s tk jgs FksA ,d vyx gh mRlkg&meax Fkh]
Fkdku dk ukeks&fu'kku ugha Fkk] tSls dksbZ 'kfä Åij dh vksj vkdf"kZr dj jgh FkhA ckfj'k gksus
ds dkj.k ekSle Hkh lqgkouk FkkA ekrk dk }kj fnu&jkr n'kZu ds fy, [kqyk jgrk gSA jkf= esa Hkh
n'kZu gsrq Hkäksa dh yach drkjs yxh jgrh gSA ,slk dgk tkrk gS fd tc ekrk f=dwV ioZr dh
xqQk esa ços'k dj xbZ] rks guqeku th xqQk ds ckgj ekrk dh j{kk ds fy, HkSjoukFk ls ;q) djus
yxs] ;g ;q) dkQh yEcs le; rd pykA tc ekrk us ns[kk fd HkSjoukFk le>us ds fy, rFkk
ihNs gVus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gS rc ekrk oS".koh us egkdkyh dk :i /kkj.k dj f='kwy ls
HkSjoukFk dk lagkj fd;kA HkSjoukFk dk flj dVdj Hkou ¼ekrk dh ifo= xqQk½ ls yxHkx 3
fd-eh- nwj f=dwV ioZr dh ?kkVh esa fxjkA ftl LFkku ij ekrk oS".kks nsoh us gBh HkSjoukFk dk o/k
fd;k] og LFkku ifo= xqQk vFkok Hkou ds uke ls çfl) gS rFkk ftl LFkku ij HkSjoukFk dk
flj fxjk og mlds eafnj ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA
ekuk tkrk gS fd ckck HkSjoukFk dks viuh Hkwy dk i'pkrki gqvkA mlus ek¡ ls {kek
;kpuk dh] rc ekrk us mls iqutZUe ds pØ ls eqä dj fn;kA oS".kks nsoh us HkSjoukFk dks opu
fn;k Fkk fd tks dksbZ Hkh mldh ifo= xqQk ds n'kZu ds fy, vk,xk] mu rhFkZ&;kf=;ksa dh ;k=k
ckck HkSjoukFk ds n'kZu ds fcuk iwjh ugha ekuh tk,xhA blds ckn ek¡ rhu fiaMh lfgr ,d pêku
dk vkdkj xzg.k fd;k vkSj lnk ds fy, /;ku eXu gks xbZA Hkou ls HkSjksa ?kkVh dh p<+kbZ [kM+h
rFkk dfBu gSA ogka tkus ds fy, jksios ¼dscy dkj½ dh lqfo/kk miyC/k gksus ls n'kZu dkQh lqyHk
gks x;k gSA ge yksx jkr ds yxHkx 12-30 cts Hkou igqaps] ,slk çrhr gqvk tSls ge /kjrh ij
ugha vfirq fdlh vykSfdd yksd esa [kM+s gSA bl le; Hkh n'kZu gsrq yksxksa dh dkQh HkhM+ FkhA
Hkou ds Hkhrj eksckby Qksu] dSejk] ilZ] peM+s dk lkeku] pkdw] flxjsV] ykbVj vkfn ys tkuk
fu"ks/k gSA ;gk¡ Jkbu&cksMZ }kjk lapkfyr HksaV 'kkWi ¼ç'kkn dh nqdku½ rFkk eq¶r ykWdj lqfo/kk
9
fge&izHkk
miyC/k gSA ge lcus ykWdj esa viuk lkeku j[kdj HksaV 'kkWi ls ek¡ dks vfiZr fd;k tkus okyk
çlkn fy;k] çlkn dh lHkh lkexzh diM+s ds FkSys esa igys ls gh iSd jgrh gSA n'kZu djus tkrs
gq, igys iqjkuh xqQk vkrh gS ;g xqQk dsoy ftu fnuksa yksxksa dh HkhM+ ugh jgrh mu fnuksa gh
[kqyrh gSA geus ubZ xqQk ls gh ekrk dh ifo= fiafM;ksa ds n'kZu fd,A Hkou esa n'kZu gsrq yach
drkjs Fkh] ijUrq gekjh drkj dks T;knk bartkj ugha djuk iM+k] FkksM+h nsj ckn xqQk esa ços'k
feyk vkSj ekrk ds n'kZu gq,A n'kZu mijkar vlhe vkuan dh vuqHkwfr gqbZ] ,slk yxk ekuks dksbZ
fpj≤ ls pyh vk jgh bPNk dh iwfrZ gqbZ gksA ;gk¡ ls tc eSaus ?kj ij viuh orZeku yksds'ku
ds lkFk eSlst Hkstk] rqjar ?kj ls csVs dk Qksu vk x;k] oks ml oä rd tkx jgk FkkA ?kj ij lc
esjs iSny Hkou rd tkus ls gSjku Fks D;ksafd eSa ?kqVuksa dh leL;k ds dkj.k vf/kd nsj rd iSny
ugha py ikrh gw¡A 'kk;n ekrk ds ifo= Hkou ds n'kZu djus dh esjh –<+ bPNk&'kfä rFkk vU;
;kf=;ksa dk tks'k ns[kdj gh eSa viuh ;k=k lEiUu dj ikbZA
;k=k ds fy, vkidks [kkus&ihus dh lkexzh ys tkus dh vko';drk ugha gS] ekxZ esa cgqr
lkjs Hkkstuky; vkSj tyiku dsaæ gSaA ;gka vkidks eq¶r vkSj fdjk, ij] nksuksa çdkj dh vkokl
lqfo/kk vklkuh ls fey tkrh gS rFkk lqj{kk&jkf'k nsdj fu%'kqYd xís&dacy Hkh fey tkrs gSA Jh
ekrk oS".kks nsoh Jkbu cksMZ }kjk lapkfyr LoPN] lqO;ofLFkr okrkuqdwfyr vkSj xSj okrkuqdwfyr
nksuksa rjg dh vkokl lqfo/kk ;gk¡ miyC/k gSA ;k=k dks lHkh eq[; lqfo/kkvksa tSls ihus dk ikuh]
'kkSpky;] ,-Vh-,e-] vkokl] fcLrj] 'kkdkgkjh Hkkstuky;] fpfdRlk lqfo/kk] cSad] DykWd :e]
dacy LVksj] jsLV :e vkfn lHkh lqfo/kkvksa dks miyC/k djokdj lgt vkSj lqyHk cuk;k x;k gSA
iwjk jkLrk lkQ&lqFkjk] tkyh vkSj jsfyax yxk gS rFkk dkQh jkLrk Åij Nr yxkdj <dk gqvk gS
rkfd xehZ] lnhZ vFkok cjlkr esa ;kf=;ksa dks vf/kd ijs'kkuh u gksA tEew ;w-Vh- ,fj;k esa ços'k
djrs gh vkids eksckby dh çh&isM fle ugha pyrh] b/kj dbZ nqdkuksa esa vkidks iksLV&isM fle
Hkh fdjk, ij fey tkrh gSA vnZ~/kdqokajh rd vkidks dkQh lkjh [kkus&ihus dh lkexzh]
pIiy&twrs] xeZ diM+s] QksVks&LVwfM;ks] çlkn] elkt lsaVj] esfMdy LVksj] Le`fr fpUg] lhMh]
vkWfM;ks dSlsV] ewfrZ;ka rFkk tks ekrk dks HksaV dh tkus okyh oLrq,a tSls pqujh] ukfj;y] çlkn]
pksyk] pkanh ds flDds] lw[ks esos] Qwy vkfn dh nqdkusa fey tk,xhA cgqr lkjh nqdkuksa esa 'kjhj
dh elkt djus gsrq fo'ks"k dqflZ;ka yxh gqbZ gS ftuesa vki ;k=k mijkar elkt ysdj FkdkoV ls
FkksM+k jkgr eglwl djrs gSA
n'kZu mijkar viuh Le`fr ds fy, iwjs xzqi us ,d QksVks fy;k rFkk Jkbu&cksMZ ds
Hkkstuky; esa Hkkstu fd;kA lkjh jkr yxkrkj pyus ds dkj.k rFkk vxyh lqcg Vªsfuax&d{kk esa
mifLFkfr ntZ djus dk /;ku dj ge lcus ekrk ds n'kZu ds ckn] ckck HkSjoukFk eafnj tkus dk
fopkj R;kx dj rFkk Hkou ls gh muds efUnj dh vksj eqag djds ekFkk Vsd {kek&;kpuk dh rFkk
okilh ds fy, çLFkku djuk gh mfpr le>kA eSa vkSj esjh ,d efgyk lg&;k=h vc rd dkQh
10
fge&izHkk
Fkd pqdh Fkha] vr% ge nksuksa us ?kksM+s }kjk] tcfd gekjs vU; lkfFk;ksa us iSny okilh dhA lqcg
yxHkx ikap cts ge nksuksa rFkk N% cts rd vU; iSny&lkFkh Hkh dVjk igq¡p x,A ;gk¡ rqjar gh
gesa tEew tkus ds fy, cl fey xbZ] lk<+s vkB cts ge tEew fLFkr {ks=h; çf'k{k.k laLFkku
igq¡p x,A nl cts ge lHkh N% lkfFk;ksa dks çf'k{k.k d{k esa ns[kdj çf'k{k.k gsrq vU; dk;kZy;ksa
ls vk, lHkh lkFkh gSjku Fks] 'kk;n mUgsa gekjh bruh tYnh okilh dh vk'kk ugh FkhA
ek¡ oS".kks nsoh dk jkLrk igkM+ dh pksfV;ksa ds chp ls gksdj xqtjrk gS] lqcg&'kke mxrs
vkSj <yrs lwjt dk çk—frd lkSUn;Z ls ifjiw.kZ vn~Hkqr utkjk geas ns[kus dks feykA bl çdkj
ek¡ oS".kks nsoh dh ;k=k e/kqj&Le`fr;ksa ds lkFk lEiUu gqbZA ,slh ekU;rk gS fd ekrk ds n'kZu ogh
dj ikrk gS ftldks mldk cqykok gksrk gS vkSj mlds njckj esa lPps eu ls ekaxh xbZ eUur
vo'; iw.kZ gksrh gSA çf'k{k.k nkSjs ds nkSjku ekrk oS".kks nsoh dk n'kZu dj ikuk eSa viuk lkSHkkX;
ekurh gwaA esjh gkfnZd vfHkyk"kk gS fd 'kh?kz eSa vius ifjokj lfgr ek¡ oS".kks nsoh ds iqu% n'kZu
dj ldawA
11
fge&izHkk
dSIVu ftrsaæ eseksfj;y fØdsV VwukZesaV
ys[kkijh{kk lIrkg 2022 ds nkSjku vk;ksftr jDrnku f'kfoj
12
mŸkj {ks=h; cSMfeaVu VwukZesaV 2022&23 ds mn~?kkVu lekjksg esa
fgekpy izns'k ds ekuuh; jkT;iky Jh jktsUnz fo'oukFk vkysZdj th
mÙkj {ks=h; cSMfeaVu VwukZesaV 2022&23 esa dk;kZy; iz/kku egkys[kkdkj]

fgekpy izns'k] f'keyk ds cSMfeaVu f[kykM+h
13
fge&izHkk
ijekFkZ dk çfrQy
Jh iou dqekj
ofj"B ys[kk vf/kdkjh
Jh NTtw jke th tks fd f'keyk ds ,d ukeoj gyokbZ vkSj 'kknh o vU; vk;kstuksa esa
Hkkstu cukus esa [;kfr çkIr FksA dgk tkrk gS thou ds vkjafHkd dky esa ykgkSj esa mUgksaus
ikd&dyk dks vftZr fd;k FkkA f'keyk esa cM+s&cM+s nqdkunkj mUgsa nhokyh o vU; R;kSgkjksa ij
cqyk dj mudh bl ikd dyk dk ykHk ysrs jgs FksA v/;kRe ds {ks= esa vxz.kh] lgt LoHkko ds
lkFk g¡leq[k o çlUufpr O;fäRo ds os ekfyd FksA
vkt lfnZ;ksa dh _rq] 1990 esa] Jh NTtw jke th iBkudksV] vius iSr`d xk¡o esa vk,
gq, gSaA bl nkSjku vkl&ikl ds xk¡o esa tgk¡ muds ifjtu] b"V&fe=] ifjfpr lHkh ls feyuk o
mudh dq'ky{kse iwNuk muds bl lkykuk Hkze.k dk vfHkUu fgLlk jgrk gSA
blh Øe esa] tc os ljuk xk¡o ls xqtj jgs Fks rks mudh –f"V ,d nl&X;kjg o"kZ ds vcks/k
ckyd ij iM+h tks dh ek= fuDdj esa vU; cPpksa ds lkFk [ksy&dwn esa O;Lr FkkA
Jh NTtw jke th us ml ckyd ds ikl tk dj iwNk ^csVk] rsjk uke D;k gS \*
ckyd us dgk & ^rsjk uke D;k gS \ *
Jh NTtw jke th us dgk] csVk vkids firkth dk uke crkvks vkSj rqEgkjk ?kj dgk¡ gS
crk,a \*
tSls viuh dyk {ks= ds bl pk.kD; us Hkkoh paæxqIr ekS;Z ns[k fy;k gksA vr% bl vkxzg
ç;Ru ls Jh NTtw jke ckyd ds lax] ml ds ?kj vkdj firk ls feydj ckrphr djus yxsA
ckrphr esa firk us crk;k fd ?kj dk xqtkjk ceqf'dy ls gks ikrk gSA lksp jgk gw¡ bldks fdlh
dke /ka/ks esa yxk nw¡A ;g lqurs gh Jh NTtw jke us vius dkjksckj dk fooj.k fn;k vkSj dgk fd
bl ckyd dks vki esjs lkFk f'keyk Hkst nsaA pyrs gq, mUgksaus dgk ^^Hkfo"; esa ;g ckyd bl
dkjksckj dk ;ksX; dkjhxj o mLrkn cusxkA blds [kku&iku] jgu&lgu] diM+s&yÙks] osru o
dke lh[kus dh iwjh ftEesnkjh esjh gSA pkj fnuksa esa eq>s okil f'keyk tkuk gS] bls rS;kj j[ksa]
eSa okil vkdj bls vius lkFk ys tkÅ¡xkA** Qyr% nl o"kZ dk ckyd txnh'k mQZ NksVw dk
viuh Hkkoh dk;ZLFkyh f'keyk esa Jh NTtw jke th lax vkxeu gks x;kA
14
fge&izHkk
Jh NTtw jke th ds NksVs HkkbZ] Jh dqUnu yky] ftUgksaus nhuk uxj ¼iBkudksV½ ls Lukrd
dh fMxzh 1980 esa çkIr dh Fkh] vkSj ukSdjh gsrq ç;kl fd, ijarq ckr u cuhA nksuksa HkkbZ;ksa dk
çse vrqY; FkkA 1980 ls gh Jh NTtw jke th mUgsa vius lkFk ys vk, o vius dkjksckj esa
fgLlsnkj cuk fy;kA bl dkjksckj o nqdku dh ftEesnkfj;ksa us txnh'k ;kfu NksVw dks ltx]
le>nkj o vuq'kkflr cuk fn;kA o"kZ esa ,d ckj lfnZ;ksa esa gh nks lIrkg ds fy, iBkudksV tk
ikrsA gyokbZ o 'kknh&fookg esa rjg&rjg ds idoku cukus esa NksVw vH;Lr gksrs tk jgs FksA
vkxkeh o"kZ NksVw ds vkxzg vuq'kalk ij NksVw ds vuqt] txhjk lkbZa dks Hkh f'keyk cqyk fy;k
x;kA
le; dk ifg;k xqtjrk jgk %& Jh NTtw jke th ds bl dkjksckj esa rjDdh gksrh tk jgh
FkhA muds igys f'k";] Jh dqUnu yky o nwljs NksVw] dke esa çoh.k gks pys FksA lkFk gh] txhjk
lkbZa Hkh bl Øe esa viuh mifLFkfr ls lHkh dks çHkkfor dj pqds FksA nksuksa HkkbZ;ksa dk osru
¼lkyksa&lky½ Jh NTtw jke] Jh dqUnu th ds ikl tek jgrk o ,d vPNh [kklh jde dk #i
/kkj.k dj fy;k djrkA le; O;rhr gksrk jgkA lcz o dqN [kq'kgkyh dh fdj.ksa fn[kkbZ nsrhA NksVw
ds firk] vius cPpksa ds fy, oSokfgd laca/kksa gsrq ç;kl djus yx x, FksA
lky&nj&lky] fookg ds vk;kstu dh ppkZ o frfFk ls NksVw dks voxr djk;k tkrkA
okafNr jde] Jh NksVw ,sls voljksa ij vius firk dks nsrs o lQyrkiwoZd fookg dk;Z lEiUu gks
tkrsA ekrk&firk] NksVw dh yxu o ;ksxnku ls larq"V FksA vc rd rhu cM+s HkkbZ;ksa o ,d cgu
dh fookg dh ftEesnkfj;k¡ iwjh gks pqdh FkhA NksVw&txhjk lkbZa vkSj nks NksVh cguksa dh 'kkfn;k¡ vHkh
'ks"k FkhaA blh nkSjku igys rks Jh NTtw jke th LoxZ fl/kkj x, o dqN eghus mijkar NksVw ds
ekrk&firk Hkh viuh thou ;k=k iw.kZ dj çHkq pj.kksa esa yhu gks x,A ;g le; dkjksckj o NksVw
ds vius ifjokj o vkxkeh ftEesokfj;ksa ds eísutj dqN fpark c<kus okyk FkkA vius ls cM+s
HkkbZ;ksa ls vkxkeh oSokfgd ftEesokfj;ksa ds fu;kstu gsrq ppkZ dh xbZ rks cgq/kk] mUgksaus Lo;a ds
fookg gksus ds dkj.k ikfjokfjd ftEesokfj;ksa dk ,glkl fnykrs gq, Hkfo"; esa vkfFkZd lg;ksx u
dj ikus dh foo'krk ds ladsr vkilh ckrphr esa tkfgj dj fn,A
NksVw dk dqN nq[kh o grçHk gksuk LokHkkfod FkkA ijarq Hkxoku ds lgkjs o jkg vklku
djus dh mudh mEehn cgqr çcy FkhA çHkq esa vkLFkk ds lax mudh esgur o yxu vkSj c<+ xbZ
FkhA NksVw dk la?k"kZ tkjh jgkA vkxkeh nks o"kksaZ esa çHkq —ik ls nksuksa NksVh cguksa dk ;ksX; oj ns[k
fookg dj fn;k x;kA dqN vjls ckn] NksVw ;kfu txnh'k flag Lo;a Hkh ifj.k; lw= esa ca/k x,A
cl vc iwjk /;ku txhjk lkbZa ds ?kj clkus ij dsafær gks x;k FkkA le; dh xfr ds vuq#i
vc txhjk lkbZa dh 'kknh dh frfFk fuf'pr gks xbZA ifjokj dh ;g vkf[kjh ftEesnkjh iwjh gks jgh
FkhA pko o 'kqfØ;k dk Hkko ?kj esa fn[kkbZ iM+k FkkA txhjk lkbZa dh 'kknh esa Jh dqUnu us
vfHkHkkod o firk ds #i esa lg"kZ mifLFkfr ntZ dhA vc ubZ cgw x`g ços'k dj pqdh FkhA fiNys
pkj&ik¡p fnuksa ls ?kj dk okrkoj.k tks mYykliw.kZ Fkk] vc /khjs&/khjs lkekU; lk gksus yxkA
15
fge&izHkk
NksVw us 'kke dh pk; ih vkSj viuh iRuh ls dgk fd og vius fe= jger flag ls
feyus tk jgs gSaA fe= ds ?kj tkdj NksVw us mls dqN m/kkj jde nsus dk vkxzg fd;kA jger us
Hkh mls 1000@& #i;s ns fn,A NksVw tYn gh ?kj ykSVs o txhjk lkbZa dks dgk ^^dy rqe cgw
lfgr f'keyk tkvksA 10&12 fnu ds fy, rqe nksuksa dk Hkze.k Hkh gks tk,xkA dqUnu] pkpk th
ds lkFk 4&5 fookg vk;kstuksa dk dke Hkh fuiV tk,xk] dqN jde ys dj fQj vk tkukA fookg
ij okftc [kpkZ gqvk gS] vc dqN jde ugha cph gSA** cgw o txhjk lkbZa f'keyk pys vk,A
vkt NksVw th lqcg 7%30 cts rd jtkbZ vks<s lks, gq, gSaA iRuh us iwtk dj yh] pk; Hkh
di esa Mky nh xbZA NksVw dh iRuh Hkh mlh dh rjg le>nkj] lqfu;ksftr o Li"Voknh FkhA ?kj esa
[kpkZ ikuh gsrq jde [kRe gksus ds dkj.k dqN fQdjean gksuk ykteh gh FkkA blh chp iRuh us
gq¡dkj Hkj dj NksVw dks mB dj pk; ihus dks dgk] lkFk gh dgk ^^ysVs&ysVs dke ugha curs] mBks
b/kj&m/kj ds xk¡o esa fngkM+h yxkvks] rkfd jk'ku ikuh dh O;oLFkk gks ldsA**
NksVw lkgc mBs o pk; ihus yxsA rqjar gkFk&eq¡g /kks dj lkbZdy fudky nwljs xk¡o tkus
ds fy, fudy iM+sA ?kj [kpZ ds fy, #i, iSls dh deh dh fpark us vpsru lkbZdy dh xfr rst
dj nhA rHkh jkLrs ls ihiy ds ikl ls xqtjrs NksVw dks jsr esa uksV iM+s gksus dh >yd lh fn[kkbZ
nhA lkbZdy dh xfr rst gksus ds dkj.k og 80&100 ehVj vkxs vk x, FksA t#jr us dgk
^îqu% fujh{k.k dj ys] tsc Hkh [kkyh gSA**
okil vk dj ihiy ds lehi [kkst dj jgs Fks rks ik;k fd lkS&lkS #i, ds lkr uksV
fey x,A NksVw lkgc us /kwy lkQ dh] uksVksa dks ekFks ls yxk dj] deht dh tsc esa j[k]
/khjs&/khjs lkbZdy ?kj dh rjQ eksM+ nhA lgt eu] ân; vkHkkj ls ynk] fpÙk 'kkar] lkbZdy dh
xfr vc e/;e FkhA nqdku ls NksVw us phuh] pkoy bR;kfn dqN vkSj lkeku [kjhnk o ?kj tkdj
iRuh dks Fkek fn;kA og gSjku fpÙk cksyh ^^D;k bruh tYnh okil\ ;g lkeku dSls\ m/kkj
fy;k\** NksVw us dgk] ugha th o iwjk ?kVukØe lquk fn;kA lkFk gh] ckdh jde] 520@& #i,
iRuh dks Fkek nhA iRuh us jde dks nksuksa gkFkksa ls ysdj ukud th dh yxh rLohj dks ns[k dj
flj >qdk dj eu&gh&eu 'kqØkuk vnk fd;kA iyV dj lgt Hkko ls NksVw ls dgk ^^jkst&jkst
ukud lkgc enn ds fy, u vk,saxs] dy ls vius gkFkksa ls esgur dk dke djsaA eSa vc uk'rs
ds lkFk pk; cuk nsrh gw¡A uk'rk djks o pk; Hkh ih ysukA**
lka/; dky NksVw xk¡o ds jgus okys jkt feL=h] ofp= flag ls feys o dgk ^^feL=h nsgkM+h
yxkuh gS] dke&dkt dgk¡ py jgk gSA** ofp= flag us dgk] ^^dke rks gS dy ls vxys xk¡o
xq#uke esa ljiap] fleju dkSj ds ?kj esa 5&6 fnuksa dk fpukbZ dk dke gSA** lks vxys fnol
NksVw lkbZdy ls xq#uke xk¡o ds ljiap fleju dkSj ds ?kj fudy iM+sA vius lkFk ,d NksVk cSx
fy;k FkkA [kkus dk fMCck igys gh ofp= ds gkFk esa Fkek fn;k FkkA feL=h ofp= flag ls vyx
tkus dk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd muds ifjfpr ;g u ns[k ysa fd f'keyk ds nkor cukus okys mLrkn
vc etnwjh djus dks D;ksa etcwj gq,A tcfd O;fäxr #i ls os ml detksjh ls ikj ik pqds FksA
16
fge&izHkk
xqjuke xk¡o dh ljiap fleju dkSj ds ?kj igw¡prs gh etnwj #i esa NksVw lkgc dk
ifjp; djok;k x;kA NksVw dks uhps ls Åij rd fleju dkSj us ns[kk vkSj cksyh&^^feL=h] ;g
etnwj igyh ckj vk;k gS D;k dke djus\ lkQ&lqFkjs ifj/kku vkSj ugk&/kks, gq, ,sls lnhZ ds
ekSle esa etnwj dks eSa rks igyh ckj ns[k jgh gw¡A**
feL=h us dgk & ^ûgha] ugha] dke tkurk gSA**
fleju cksyh & ^^pyks] ns[k ysrs gSaA**
vkt vkSj dy vk/kk fnu esa uhao dk dke lekIr gks tk,xk] feL=h us fleju dkSj dks
crk;kA NksVw lkgc us cSx ls vius dke djus dh onhZ fudkyh] twrs mrkj dj pIiy Mky yh
vkSj ?kj ls vkus tkusokyh onhZ rkj ij fof/kor Vkax nhA iqu% ;g ns[k ljiap cksyh &^^feL=h ;g
etnwj rsjk fo'ks"k gh gSA** dke tksj&'kksj ls 'kq# gks x;kA ofp=] feL=h] NksVw o fnykoj dke esa
tqV x,A
tc nksigj dk [kkuk [kkus yxs rks NksVw us fleju dkSj dks dgk & ^êSMe th FkksM+k vpkj
feysxk \** og cksyh & ^^th t#j feysxkA** lkFk gh dgk & ^ôfp= flag] igyh ckj bl xk¡o
esa eq>s fdlh us eSMe lacksf/kr fd;k gSA ;kfu ;g rsjk etnwj ckgj ls dgha jg dj vk;k gS] pkgs
rw yk[k inkZ djrk jgA** NksVw o fnykoj flag ds Je ls uhao cukus dk dke yxHkx igys gh
fnu [kRe gks x;kA
nwljs fnu ofp= flag vius Hkrhts] dkyw jke dks Hkh lkFk yk;k vkSj crk;k fd og Hkh
feL=h dk dke lh[k pqdk gSA ofp= vkSj dkyw jke us nks etnwjksa ds lg;ksx ls nks cksjh lhesaV o
vkB cksjh jsr dk vPNk [kklk elkyk bZaV fpukbZ ds fy, rS;kj djok fy;kA vc lHkh pk; ihus
yxsA rHkh pk; ihdj ofp= flag us NksVw dks ikl cqyk;k vkSj dM+d vkokt esa dgk ^^vc bZaV
fpukbZ dk dke 'kq# djuk gSA /;ku ls lqu ys] bl fpukbZ LFkku ij eq>s bZaVksa dh deh u gks vkSj
;fn rsjh bl LFkku ij igq¡pkbZ xbZ bZaVksa ds dkj.k esjk fpukbZ dk dke #d x;k rks etnwjh dh
vkenu rq>s u feysxh] eSa ys yw¡xkA vkSj ;fn bZaVsa eSa u yxk ldk rks viuh etnwjh rq>s ns nw¡xk]
le> x;k rw NksVwA py vc bZaV <+qykbZ dk dke 'kq# djA** ofp= dh bl Mk¡V vkSj ,d rjQk
thr dh Hkwfedk dks fleju dkSj ikl [kM+h lqu dj {kqC/k lh fn[kh] tSls dqN cksyuk pkgrh gks
ij [kkeks'k gh jghA NksVw lkgc 'kkar jg dj viuh 'kfä tSls ,d= djus dk vkºoku dj jgs gksaA
NksVw us rHkh fleju dkSj ls dgk ^êSMe] NksVh&eksVh jLlh dk VqdM+k fey ldrk gSA**
og cksyh ^^D;k djuh jLlh] feL=h dks ck¡/k dj ihVuk gS D;k NksVw \**
NksVw cksyk ^ûgha th] bZaVsa mBkus dk tqxkM+ cukuk gSA**
17
fge&izHkk
fleju us ?kj ls ykdj ,d jLlh NksVw dks ns nhA bZaV <qykbZ dh nwjh djhcu 25&30
ehVj dh FkhA NksVw us lg;ksxh etnwj fnykoj dks dgk ^^HkkbZ py] dke esa tqV tk,a] ;g vc
Li/kkZ dh ckr ugha] ckr vc ikS#"k o bTtr ij gh vku iM+h gSA fnykoj dks 28 bZaVksa dk LVSx
rS;kj djus dk rjhdk NksVw us le>k;k vkSj dgk <qykbZ dk dke esjs da/ks ij gksxkA**
igys Qsjs esa rst dneksa ls 28 bZaVsa NksVw us igq¡pkbZ] ofp= dqN gSjku FkkA bl rjg ihB ij
bZaVsa <ksus dk rjhdk mlus u ns[kk FkkA nwljs Qsjs esa Øe'k% 30] vkxkeh 32] 34 vkSj 36 bZaVsa
çfr Qsjs <qykbZ gksus yxhA vkxkeh rhu ?kaVs ckn feL=h ds ikl vc bZaVksa dh ek=k mldh dk;Z
dq'kyrk dks pqukSrh nsrh fn[k jgh FkhA vxys nks fnuksa esa NksVw us nwljs dke esa lg;ksx ds
lkFk&lkFk ofp= flag ds fpukbZ LFky ij 5000 bZVsa tek dj mls vpafHkr o {kh.k lk dj fn;k
FkkA mldh dk;Z xfr dks NksVw us tSls uki fy;k gksA og vc lgt #i esa ckfd <qykbZ djus yxsA
?kj ds dkeksa ls ckgj vkrs&tkrs bl <qykbZ Jà[kyk ls fleju dkSj eu gh eu NksVw dks ns[k
larks"k#i esa flj fgyk nsrh] tSls mls vk'kh"k ns jgh gksA vkt lk;a leLr fuekZ.k dk;Z [kRe gks
x;kA fleju dkSj çlUufpr Hkh Fkha vkSj dqN mf}Xu HkhA mlus ofp= flag dks cqyk;k vkSj dgk
^^rsjh etnwjh ds eSaus 2000@& #i, dkV fy, gSaA bl ij flQZ rsjh r; 'krZ ds eqrkfcd NksVw
dk gh gd gSA**
NksVw tks ikl gh Fkk] cksyk ^êSMe th] jgus nks bldks lcd fey x;kA**
ljiap fleju dkSj us dM+d vkokt esa dgk ^^rw pqi jg NksVwA QSlyk gks pqdk gSA** vr%
ofp= dks dqN Mk¡V yxk dj ljiap lkfgck us NksVw dks etnwjh ds vkSj 1500@& #i, vfrfjä ns
fn,A lk;a dky ?kj tk dj iwjh jkf'k NksVw us viuh iRuh ds gkFkksa esa Fkek nhA og jkf'k vkxkeh
15 fnuksa ds [kpZ ikuh ds fy, i;kZIr FkhA lkFk gh] 1000@& #i, ls fe= jger vyh dk dtZ
pqdk;k tk pqdk FkkA
'kke dh pk; ih dj] la/;k iwtk ls fuo`Ùk gks NksVw 'kkar Hkko ls dEcy vks<s fcLrj ij
ysVs ean eqLdku esa yhu FksA 'kk;n vius mLrkn xq# NTtw jke th dks çFke ifjp; Lo#i muds
ckY;dky dh oks Le`fr ds okD; va'k fd rsjk uke D;k gS] ;kn vk x,A thou dh vkxkeh ;k=k
mLrkn th dh vuqdEik Lusg NksVw ds ân; iVy ij nLrd ns jgk Fkk vkSj lglk gh 'kqfØ;k dgrs
gq, mudh vk¡[ksa >qd lh xbZa] dqN cw¡nsa fu>Zj lh cgus yxhaA NksVw lkgc us eq[k dEcy ls <d
fy;k vkSj bu eksfr;ksa dks nksuksa gkFkksa ls laHkky dj flj ls yxk fy;kA dqN {k.kksa rd xq#&f'k";
;knksa ds lkxj esa fgyksjsa ysrs jgsaA lkFk gh] NksVw tSls fu%'kCn 'kqfØ;k djrs dg jgs gksa ^^vkidh
vuqdEik ls ijekFkZ dk çfrQy feyuk rks r; gh Fkk xq#nso !**
18
fge&izHkk
vk[ksV
/kwi&Nk¡o ds vj.; esa

lerk [kkupankuh
g`n; dk vk[ksV [ksyk
dfu"B vuqoknd
çR;apk p<+k---y{; lk/k dj

Lo;a ds O;wg dks rksM+k---Hksnk--
thou ds bl fc;koku esa
e`x Hkh êSa* ----ejhfpdk Hkh êSa*
êSa* ds çfrfcEc esa êSa* us ns[kk--- rhj NksM+k--
'kq"d daB-- vo#) 'okl ls
[kqn dks fNik;k--- [kqn dks <wa<k---
g`n; dk vk[ksV [ksyk--
Je&foJke ds nks rVksa ij

çk.kksa ds dk"B dks Fkkek
LFky ds Lianu dks NksM+
iq#"kkFkZ esa Hkhxk ---xyk---
mPNy rjaxksa dks >syk
e>/kkj esa rjk--- furkar fdukjs ij Mwck--
g`n; dk vk[ksV [ksyk !!
19
fge&izHkk
galuk thou dk vkuan
vkuan dks çkIr dj O;fä vius ewy Lo#i ls rkjRkE;
LFkkfir djrk gSA [kq'kh vkuan dh ,d voLFkk gSA 'kCndks'k ds vuqlkj
eqLdqjkgV psgjs dk ,slk Hkko gS ftlesa gksBksa ds fdukjs gyds ls Åij
dh rjQ mB tkrs gSa rFkk blls O;fä dk mRlkg] mldh jtkeanh ;k
[kq'kh tkfgj gksrh gSA fnus'k dqekj 'kekZ
[kq'k jgus ls gekjs 'kjhj ,oa eu ij vk'p;Ztud çHkko ofj"B ys[kk vf/kdkjh
gksrs gSaA ;fn vki bl voLFkk esa jgus ds fy, vius efLr"d dks
çf'kf{kr djrs gSa rks og mlh rjg jguk lh[k tk,xkA ,slk blfy, gS
D;ksafd vkidk eu tks dqN Hkh dgrk gS vkidk fnekx ogh ekurk gSA eqLdku rFkk çlUurk
'kksd] Hk;] Dys'k tSlh çk.k ?kkrd o`fÙk;ksa dk mUewyu iyHkj esa dj Mkyrs gS rFkk blh dkj.k
vkuan dks bZ'ojh; xq.k dgk x;k gS D;ksafd ;g gekjs 'kjhj esa e/kqj jl mRiUu djrk gS rFkk gesa
varj ls lk{kkRdkj djkrk gSA
HkkSfrdrk dh va/kh nkSM+ esa Hkkxrs gq, balkuksa dks ;fn dksbZ eqLdqjkrk gqvk O;fä fn[krk
gS rks mls ns[kdj os cM+s [kq'k gks tkrs gS ,sls esa dHkh&dHkh balku viuh ijs'kkfu;ka Hkh Hkwy tkrs
gSa rFkk çlUu O;fä dh vksj vkdf"kZr gksrs gSaA
galus okyksa dh rjQ lEiw.kZ lalkj vkdf"kZr gksrk gS vkSj jksus okys ls lc nwj Hkkxrs
gSaA euksoSKkfudksa ds vuqlkj euq"; ftruh nsj galrk gS] mruh gh vof/k dh o`f) og vius
thou esa dj ysrk gSA vkidks tc Hkh galus dk volj feys] rc th Hkj dj [kwc galuk pkfg,
D;ksafd tks O;fä galuk ugha tkurk] og thuk ugha tkurkA rHkh rks dgrs gSa fd tks ges'kk
galrk&eqLdqjkrk gS og 80 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa Hkh ukStoku yxrk gS ogha blds fcydqy foijhr
tks mnkl vkSj ijs'kku jgrk gS] og mez ls igys gh cM+k yxus yxrk gSA
galuk vkidks HkkokRed rFkk 'kkjhfjd :i ls etcwr cukrk gS vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks
vklkuh ls laHkkyus dh vkidh 'kfä dks etcwr djrk gSA galus ls vusd æO; efLr"d esa
çokfgr gksrs gSa tks gesa vusd chekfj;ksa ls cpkrs gSa rFkk lsgrean j[krs gaS] blfy, gkL; dks
LokLF; dk ewy&eU= ekuk x;k gSA bZ";kZ] }s"k] Øks/k vkfn mÙkstukvksa ls tks 'kkjhfjd gkfu gksrh
gS] euksfodkjksa dk tks fo"k vo;oksa esa lafpr gks tkrk gS og galus ls nwj gks tkrk gSA galus ls
QsQM+ksa dks Hkh uohu 'kfä feyrh gS ftlls 'kjhj dk jä 'kq) rFkk l'kä curk gSA
,d&nwljs ls vkxs fudyus dh nkSM+ esa euq"; galuk gh Hkwy x;k gSA vktdy galus
ds fy, vusd rjg ds dk;ZØe 'kq: gq, gS ftUgsa ^ykfQax Dyc* Hkh dgrs gSA ysfdu ,slh galh
dk D;k Qk;nk tks ç;kl djds vk,A —f=e gkL; esa D;k vkuan !
vlyh vkuan rks okLrfod eqLdku esa gS] tks vanj ls vk,] ftls eglwl fd;k tk
ldsA galh bZ'oj }kjk fn;k x;k euq"; ds fy, ,slk migkj gS ftldh vuqHkwfr gksrs gh og
lalkj ds nq%[k&nnksaZ] fparkvksa vkfn dks Hkwy tkrk gSA ges'kk ogh dfj, tks vkidk fny dgrk gS]
eu pkgrk gS] fu'p; gh ,slk djds vkidks vikj lq[k fey ldrk gSA thou esa larqf"V ds Hkko
gksaxs ogk¡ [kq'kh Lor% gh vk,xhA
20
fge&izHkk
dk'k cny tk,

;s fgUnqLrku
çHkkr dqekj
dk'k! dksbZ fgUnq gksrk u eqlyeku] lgk;d i;Zos{kd
,d gh jax gSa ygw ds] rks D;ksa cWaVrk baLkkuA

jke&jghe ds HksnHkko ls] Åap&uhp ds rkuk'kkgksa ls]
vjs! /keZ ds Bsdsnkjksa ns[kks] D;ksa ngy jgk fgUnqLrkuA
dk'k! Äj& Äj gksrh csfV;ka vkSj csVs ,d leku]
gksrh ugh ;s Hkzw.k gR;k] u ngst dk nq"ifj.kkeA
jks jgk gS oks firk] ftudh csfV;ka gS larku]
vjs cUn djks fÄukSuk [ksy] flld jgk gS fgUnqLrkuA
dk'k! pkjksa vksj gksrh gfj;kyh] lqanj ;s tgku]
ty] tehu] taxy cps] rc cpsxk ;s tx &egkuA
isM+ yxkvks] Ik;kZoj.k cpkvks] tkxks tkxks gs balku]
vjs fcu ekSle xehZ] o"kkZ ls ri jgk fgUnqLrkuA
dk'k! gj o`)kJe [kkyh gksrk] iwjs gksrs vjeku]
cw<+s cjxn dh Nkao esa] gj cPps dks feyrk ojnkuA
;s thou pdz gS] Äwesxk] cka/k ys xkaB rw gs balku]
ÖkwBh vkl gS cw<+h vka[kksa esa] fcy[k jgk gS fgUnqLrkuA
dk'k! Äj&Äj gksrs Hkxr flag vkSj foosdkuan egku]
;qok 'kfDr gks u'kk eqDr] ns'k dk xkSjo] ns'k dh 'kkuA
Xkgjh /kqa/k dh ek;k esa fucZy] vlgk;] iM+ tkrk izk.k
VwV tkrh gS cq<+kis dh ykBh] rc dzanu djrk fgUnqLrku A
21
fge&izHkk
Hkkjrh; ernku egksRlo
n;k lkxj
lgk;d ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh
Hkkjr nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k yksdra= gSA blfy, Hkkjr esa ukxfjd ernku ds ek/;e ls
Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa ds fy, ukxfjd ljdkj dk xBu djrs gSA pquko çfØ;k ,d cgqr gh [kphZyh]
tfVy vkSj yEch çfØ;k gS ftlds fy, ljdkj dks dkQh [kpkZ djuk iM+rk gSA Hkkjr esa ernku
dks ,d egksRlo ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gS D;ksafd blesa gj oxZ ds ukxfjd Hkkx ysrs gSa vfirq
Hkkjrh; pquko çfd;k esa Hkkx ysuk Hkh ,d xkSjo dh ckr gSA
eq>s fgekpy çns'k esa fo/kku lHkk pquko&2022 ds nkSjku ihBklhu vf/kdkjh ds :i esa dk;Z
djus dk volj feykA fgekpy çns'k ds fo/kku lHkk pquko&2022 esa dqy 7881 ernku dsaæ
cuk;s x,A fgekpy ,d 'kkar çns'k gS vkSj ;gk¡ ernku çfØ;k Hkh 'kkafriw.kZ rjhds ls iw.kZ gks
tkrh gSA
jkT; o dsaæ ljdkj ds deZpkfj;ksa vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa dks pquko drZO; ds fy, ukfer
fd;k tkrk gSA ,d ernku dsaæ esa ernkrkvksa dh la[;k ds vk/kkj ij ,d ihBklhu vf/kdkjh ds
lkFk rhu ;k pkj ernku vf/kdkjh gksrs gSA ernku dsaæ] ernku vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj ernku
midj.kksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, iqfyl ds lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa dks Hkh fu;qä fd;k tkrk gSA ernku dsaæ
Lrj dk vf/kdkjh ¼ch-,y-vks½ pquko çfd;k esa mudh lgk;rk djrk gSA ernku dsUæksa esa
i;Zos{kd o vU; vf/kdkjh le;≤ ij ernku dsUæksa dk fujh{k.k djrs gSA
,d eghus igys ls gh ernku çfØ;k ds fy, çf'k{k.k 'kq: gks tkrk gSA ;s çf'k{k.k
LFkkuh; txg ij fn;k tkrk gS] ftl LFkku ij vf/kdkjh dh jkT; ;k dsaæ ds fdlh dk;kZy; esa
fu;qfä gksrh gSA ernku vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ernku ds fy, ç;qä gksus okys midj.kksa ¼bZ-oh-,e½ ds
ckjs esa çf'k{k.k fn;k tkrk gSA ernku ls lEcaf/kr fu;eksa dh tkudkjh nh tkrh gSA ç'uksÙkjh ds
}kjk vf/kdkfj;ksa dk Kku c<k;k tkrk gS vkSj ;s cM+k #fpdj Hkh gksrk gS A
mijksä çf'k{k.k ds i'pkr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fnukad 09-11-2022 dks lqcg 10 cts
p;fur fuokZpu {ks= esa igqapuk FkkA eSa fnukad 08-11-2022 dh 'kke dks ftUgsa ewy:i ls
lgk;d ihBklhu vf/kdkjh fu;qä fd;k x;k Fkk] muds lkFk fuokZpu {ks= esa igqapkA jgus dh
O;oLFkk Hkh lkFk esa gks xbZA yxHkx 1000 vf/kdkjh o deZpkjh ogka ernku çfØ;k esa viuk
drZO; fuHkkus vk;s FksA ogka fo|ky;ksa vkSj xsLV gkml esa yksxksa ds Bgjus dh O;oLFkk FkhA jtkbZ
xís rks lkQ lqFkjs Fks ysfdu ,d fo|ky; esa 20 ls 60 ds yxHkx yksxksa ds fy, lqcg
fuR;&deZ] Luku?kj@ikuh dh O;oLFkk esa FkksM+h dfe;ka FkhA [kkus dh O;oLFkk Bhd Fkh ysfdu
fdlh lkekftd mRlo dh rjg [kkus ds fy, iafä;k¡ FkksM+h yEch FkhA
22
fge&izHkk
fnukad 09-11-2022 dks lqcg 10 cts fQj çf'k{k.k 'kq: gqvk ftlesa ernku ds fy,
ç;qä gksus okys midj.kksa dk çf'k{k.k rFkk ernku fu;eksa dh tkudkjh nh xbZA mlds ckn
ç'uksrjh dh xbZ vkSj 'kadkvksa dk fuokj.k fd;k x;kA ckdh le; esa lgk;d ihBklhu vf/kdkjh
ds lkFk iwjs {ks= dk Hkze.k fd;kA vdsys Hkh lqcg dh lSj ds nkSjku fofHkUu Bgjus dh txgksa dk
Hkze.k fd;kA eSaus ogka dh lcls Å¡ph pksVh ij cus f'ko efUnj o uhps cus ekrk ds eafnj ds n'kZu
Hkh fd;sA lgk;d ihBklhu vf/kdkjh ds lkFk fofHkUu eqíksa ij ppkZ o ?kweus esa vPNk le; chrkA
ogha ij ernku dsaæ ds fy, vf/kdkfj;ksa dh fu;qfä ds fy, vfUre lwph cukbZ xbZA esjs
lkFk esa fu;qä lgk;d ihBklhu vf/kdkjh dks Hkh vafre le; ij cny fn;k x;k FkkA vxys
fnu fnukad 10-11-2022 dks gesa ernku ds fy, ç;qä gksus okys midj.k ¼bZ-oh-,e½- ysus Fks
vkSj fu/kkZfjr ernku dsUæksa ij tkuk FkkA bZ-oh-,e- ysus ds fy, rhu gh dkmaVj Fks vkSj yxHkx
150 nyksa dks bZ-oh-,e ysuh FkhA vU; ernku lkexzh ds fy, vyx ls dkmaVj yxs gq, FksA bZ-
oh-,e- rFkk vU; ernku lkexzh ysus ds fy, ykbu vkSj tk¡p o x.kuk djus dh bl iwjh
çfØ;k esa nks ?kUVs ds yxHkx le; yxkA mlds i'pkr eSa vkSj nks lqj{kk dehZ o rhu ernku
vf/kdkjh fu/kkZfjr cl esa cSB x,A cl esa yxHkx 6 ernku dsanzksa ds ny FksA cl yxHkx nksigj
,d cts vius xUrO; ds fy, jokuk gqbZA jkLrs esa lqanj >jus o –';ksa us eu eksg fy;kA lHkh
ernku dsUæksa ij nyksa dks NksM+rs gq, ge yxHkx 5 cts vius ernku dsaæ ij igqaps A ogka ,d
çkFkfed fo|ky; esa ernku dsaæ FkkA jgus dh dksbZ O;oLFkk ogka ugha FkhA ch-,y-vks }kjk tSls
rSls jgus dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ A
vxys fnu fnukad 11-11-2022 dks gesa ernku dsaæ vkSj ernku lkexzh rS;kj djuh FkhA
eSa igyh ckj ;g dk;Z dj jgk FkkA vfirq ,d&,d çi= dks cM+h lko/kkuh ls i<+dj] le>dj
rS;kj fd;k x;kA dqy feykdj brus çi= Fks fd i<+rs] fy[krs vkSj le>rs dc lqcg ls 'kke
gks xbZ] irk gh ugha pyk A jkr dks uhan Hkh Bhd ls ugha vkbZ D;ksafd lqcg Ng cts iwjh rS;kjh ds
lkFk] gesa ernku dsaæ ij igqapuk Fkk vkSj okLrfod ernku ls igys bZ-oh-,e dh tk¡p ds fy,
fofHkUu nyksa ds çfrfuf/k;ksa }kjk fn[kkoVh ernku fd;k tkuk FkkA
vxys fnu fnukad 12-11-2022 dks ge lqcg Ng cts ernku dsaæ ij igq¡p x;s vkSj
ernku miØeksa dks fLop vkWu djds fofHkUu nyksa ds çfrfuf/k;ksa dks fn[kk;k x;k vkSj fn[kkoVh
ernku vkjEHk fd;k x;kA fn[kkoVh ernku ls lHkh nyksa ds çfrfuf/k;ksa ds larq"V gksus ij lHkh
nyksa ds çfrfuf/k;ksa ds gLrk{kj fy, x;s vkSj pquko e'khuksa dks lhy fd;k x;kA
lqj{kk dfeZ;ksa dks fn'kkfunsZ'k fn, x, fd lHkh eksckby ernku dsaæ ds ckgj j[k fy,
tk, vkSj lHkh dks iafä esa ,d&,d djds ernku dsaæ ds vUnj ços'k nsaA lHkh ernku
vf/kdkfj;ksa us vius&vius LFkku ij dk;ZHkkj laHkkykA eq>s ihBklhu vf/kdkjh ds :i esa
ernku dsaæ dh O;oLFkk ns[kuk FkkA ernkrkvksa vkSj ernku vf/kdkfj;ksa dh leL;k dk lek/kku
djuk] fofHkUu nyksa }kjk fu;qä çfrfuf/k;ksa dks igpku i= tkjh djuk] lqj{kk dfeZ;ksa dks funsZ'k
nsuk rFkk ckdh lHkh dkxth dk;Z esjs }kjk gh fd, tkus FksA
23
fge&izHkk
Bhd lqcg 8 cts ernku çkjEHk fd;k x;kA ;g ,d vfrO;Lr fnu FkkA iwjk fnu
ernku lEcU/kh xfrfof/k;ksa ls ifjiw.kZ FkkA çf'k{k.k esa lHkh phtksa dks le>us dh ftKklk ds
dkj.k lHkh dk;Z vklkuh ls fuiV x;sA ernku 'kkafriwoZd laiUu gqvkA Bhd 'kke 5 ctdj 30
feuV ij eSaus ernku can djus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA mlds ckn lHkh ernku midj.kksa dks lHkh nyksa
ds çfrfuf/k;ksa ds gLrk{kj lfgr lhy fd;k x;kA mlds i'P;kr ,d ls Ms<+ ?kUVs esa geus lHkh
çi= Hkjus] gLrk{kj o lhy djus dh çfØ;k dks iwjk fd;kA dqN le; xkao ds ;qokvksa ds lkFk
ppkZ Hkh dh vkSj fofHkUu eqíksa ij tkudkjh yhA
yxHkx jkr lk<+s vkB&ukS cts gesa okil fuokZpu {ks= esa ys tkus ds fy, cl vkbZA
yxHkx jkr X;kjg&lk<+s X;kjg cts ge okil fuokZpu {ks= igqpsaA ernku midj.k vkSj lkexzh
tek djus ds fy, yEch&yEch ykbus FkhaA lkeku tek djrs&djrs nks ct x;sA mlds i'pkr~
eq>s ;kfu ihBklhu vf/kdkjh dks dk;Z eqfä ds vkns'k fey x, A mlds ckn eSaus Hkh vius v/khu
rhu ernku vf/kdkfj;ksa dks vkSj ,d lqj{kk dehZ dks dk;Z eqfä ds vkns'k ns fn,A [kkus dh
O;oLFkk iwjh jkr pkyw jghA mlds i'pkr~ geus FkksM+k lk [kkuk [kk;kA mlds i'pkr eSa lksus pyk
x;k ysfdu uhan ugha vkbZA rM+ds lqcg dqN ernku vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk muds futh okgu ls
ge okil vius&vius ?kj igq¡p x, A
ernku midj.kksa ¼bZ-oh-,e-½ esa ,d ernku Mkyus esa dkQh le; yxrk gSA ,d yEcs
le; ds ckn chi dh vkokt vkrh gSA dbZ ckj rks ernkrk ds ernku dj pys tkus ds ckn chi
dh vkokt lqukbZ nsrh gSA blls ,d vleatl dh fLFkfr curh gS fd er dk mi;ksx gqvk ;k
ughaA vxj bl le; dks FkksM+k lk de dj fn;k tk;s rks mrus gh le; esa T;knk er Mkys tk
ldrs gaS vkSj chi lquus ls ernkrk Hkh fuf'par gks tkrk gS fd mlds }kjk ernku fd;k x;kA
ernku yksdra= dh LFkkiuk dk lcls etcwr LrEHk gSA lgh ernku ds }kjk gh ge ns'k
dh ckxMksj dq'ky vkSj etcwr gkFkksa esa lkSai ldrs gSaA ernku djds ge viuh ilan dk
mEehnokj pqu ldrs gSA ysfdu vius dke] O;kikj ;k ukSdjh ds dkj.k nwljs 'kgjksa esa jgus okys
lHkh yksx vius er dk ç;ksx ugha dj ikrsA vkt Mkd }kjk cSyV isij lHkh dks ugha fey
ikrkA ,d 'kgj ls nwljs 'kgj tkus ds fy, yEch Nqêh vkSj dkQh [kpkZ yxrk gSA blhfy, cgqr
ls yksx ernku ugha dj ikrsA fgekpy ds fo/kkulHkk pquko 2022 esa yxHkx 76 çfr'kr
ernku gqvkA vkt rduhd cgqr fodflr gks pqdh gSA vfirq dksbZ u dksbZ ,slk gy fudkyuk
pkfg, rkfd lHkh yksx vius ernku dk ç;ksx dj lds vkSj nwljs 'kgj ls vius {ks= ds çR;k'kh
dks ernku dj ldsA
;s ikap fnu dh vof/k dk le; vfr O;Lr Fkk] ftlesa eSaus Hkkjrh; ernku egksRlo dk
fgLlk cudj ,d u;k vuqHko çkIr fd;k FkkA eSa vkSj esjh Vhe us iwjh fu"Bk] yXku vkSj esgur
ds lkFk dk;Z fd;k vkSj ge vius dk;Z dks fcuk fdlh fo'ks"k leL;k ds Bhd rjhds ls lEiUu
djus esa lQy jgs A eq>s vkSj esjh Vhe dks xoZ gS fd geus nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s yksdra= ds fy,
turk dh ljdkj pquus esa viuk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;k A
24
fge&izHkk
fdUukSj& n'kZu
lwjt usxh
lgk;d ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh
Hkxoku us bl /kjrh dks vn~Hkqr [kwclwjrh nh gSA gekjs ns'k Hkkjr esa mÙkj&iwohZ Hkkx
vius ,slh gh lkSan;Z ds fy, fo'o esa çfl) gSA esjk ;g lkSHkkX; gS fd eSa fgekpy çns'k ds
fdUukSj esa tUeh gw¡ vkSj eSa vkidks fdUukSj ds n'kZu djokrh gw¡A
ftyk fdUukSj fgekpy çns'k ds mÙkj iwoZ esa fLFkr gSA bl dk eq[;ky; fjdkax fivks gSA
;g jkt/kkuh f'keyk ls yxHkx 235 fd-eh- nwj gSA tSls gh ge fdUukSj ¼pkSjk½ esa ços'k djrs gSa
rks dqN fdyksehVj nwjh ij rjkaMk <kad vkrk gS tks fd <kbZ fdyksehVj yEch pêkuksa dks gSaMVwYl ls
dkV dj cukbZ xbZ gSA ;g ns'k dh igyh ,slh lM+d gS ftls cukus esa fdlh e'khu dk mi;ksx
ugha fd;k x;k gSA ;s lM+d ipkl ds n'kd esa cu dj rS;kj gqbZ FkhA vkt rd ;s jksM dHkh can
ugha gqbZ gSA
tSls&tSls ge fdUukSj dh vksj c<+rs gaS] jkLrs esa igkM+ksa vkSj taxyksa ds chp dydy /ofu
ls cgrh lryqt vkSj Lihrh ufn;ksa dk laxhr ;gk¡ dh lqUnjrk esa pkj pk¡n yxk nsrk gSA Lihrh
unh vkxs py dj [kkc esa lryqt ls fey tkrh gSA ;g gjs&Hkjs] cM+s&cM+s nsonkj ds o`{k] ckxhpksa]
<yku [ksrksa vkSj cfLr;ksa ls <dh gqbZ gSA
25
fge&izHkk
çHkq f'ko th dk /kke fdUukSj&dSyk'k frCcr lhek ds lehi ,d ioZr gS] tks leqæ
ry ls 6050 ehVj ¼yxHkx 24000 QhV½ dh ÅapkbZ ij gSA bldh pksVh ij ,d
çk—frd pêku dk f'kofyax gSA ;s f'kofyax fnu esa dbZ ckj jax cnyrk jgrk gSA bl –';
dks vki dYik fivks ls ns[k ldrs gSA
;gk¡ ij Qlyksa esa pkoy] xsgwa] vksxyk] QkQjk] tkS] eDdk] daxuh ¼dksuh½] dksnks
vkSj pkSykbZ ¼ckFkw½] dh [ksrh dh tkrh gS] tks eksVs vukt dh Js.kh esa vkrk gSA [kkuiku dh
–f"V ls ;g ,d le`) {ks= ekuk tk ldrk gSA ftldh ped ;gk¡ ds tuokfl;ksa ds psgjs
ij lkQ >ydrh gSA
Qyksa esa lsc] uk'kikrh] [kqekuh] Iye] vkMw] psjh] vaxwj] cknke] LVªkWcsjh vkSj
elkyksa esa dkyk thjk dh [ksrh dh tkrh gS A dkyk thjk ;gk¡ dk ,d foy{k.k elkyk gS]
ftlesa iks"kd rRoksa dh Hkjiwj ek=k ikbZ tkrh gSA ;g LokLF; lEcU/kh dbZ leL;kvksa dks
jksdrk gSA
;gk¡ ds nsonkj taxyksa esa cQZ iM+us ds ckn ¼clar _rq esa½ çk—frd :i ls iSnk gksus
okyh xqPNh ikbZ tkrh gSA vkidks crk nwa fd xqPNh dks nqfu;k dh lcls egaxh lfCt;ksa esa
fxuk tkrk gSA dgrs gS fd bls ekSle esa ,d ckj t#j [kkuk pkfg,A ;g dbZ vkS"k/kh;
xq.kksa ls Hkjiwj ,oa eYVh foVkfeu ;qä lCth gSA ;g ân; jksx vkSj e/kqesg jksx lfgr
LokLF; lEcU/kh leL;kvksa dks jksdrk gSA
fdUukSj esa [kwclwjr xk¡o vkSj çk—frd lkSUn;Z ns[kus dks feyrk gSA ;gk¡ dk
ekgkSy 'kkar gS tgk¡ vki fdlh Hkh ekSle esa ?kweus ds fy, tk ldrs gS] ijUrq ;krk;kr
26
fge&izHkk
dh –f"V ls clar vkSj xehZ ds ekSle esa tkuk T;knk vPNk jgrk gSA fdUukSj esa yksdfç;
i;ZVu LFky Hkkok oSyh] lkaxyk] dke: QksVZ fNrdqy] dYik] fivks] ukdks >hy vkSj
ykcjax ¼QksVZ½ gSA fNrdqy xk¡o gekjs ns'k dh vkf[kjh lhek gS ftlds ckn phu dh lhek
çkjaHk gks tkrh gSA
fdUukSj dh viuh le`) laL—fr] jhfr&fjokt] R;kSgkj] os'kHkw"kk o igukok gS
ftlds dkj.k bldh viuh vyx gh igpku gSA fdUukSj vius [kwclwjr eafnjksa vkSj eBksa
ds fy, e'kgwj gSA LFkkuh; yksxksa }kjk nsoh nsorkvksa dh iwtk ds fy, Å¡ph igkfM+;ksa] dSyk'k
ioZr ds vkapy ls czãdey rFkk /kwi yk;k tkrk gSA
fdUukSj esa le;kuqlkj ,sfrgkfld fo'kq] M[kjsau vkSj QqY;kp esys igys dh rjg
^^lurax** ¼eafnj ds çkax.k½ esa euk, tkrs gSA tc efgyk,a ¼nksºMw] Åuh pksyh] Åuh iêw]
Åuh fy³~-ps dej esa xkph vkSj flj ij gjh Vksih vkHkw"k.k@xgus tSls rksg pkuax] panj
gkj] cs'Vj] xÅ] xqj 'kkaxykax] dkaVs fc=h½ bl ifj/kku esa u`R; djrs gS rks ;g –'; cgqr
gh eueksgd gksrk gSA ;gk¡ dk yksd&u`R; fo'o fo[;kr gS ftls d;kax ¼ukVh½ dgrs gSaA
orZeku le; esa iapk;rksa esa efgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh c<+us ds dkj.k fdUukSj esa
cgqr cnyko vk;k gSA vkt efgyk,a gj {ks= esa vkxs gS] ftlls fdUukSj Hkh vNwrk ugha gSA
fdUukSj esa ç—fr dh fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds ckctwn viuh fof'k"V laL—fr] le`f) ds
lkFk&lkFk vkfFkZd {ks= esa Hkh vkxs c<+ jgk gS vkSj lHkh fodVrkvksa ds ckotwn viuh
fof'k"Vrk dks v{kq..k j[ks gq, gSA
27
fge&izHkk
ekrk&firk ds dtZ dks pqdkÅ¡ dSls \
lksfu;k 'kekZ
,e-Vh-,l-
ekrk&firk ds dtZ dks eSa pqdkÅ¡ dSls \

thou esa muds midkj dks mrk#¡ dSls \
tUe ls ysdj gj ,d iy dks]

[kqf'k;ksa ls Hkj fn;k gS ftUgksaus---
thou esa dHkh nq%[k u vk,]
blfy,] viuk thou nk¡o is yxk;k ftUgksaus---
muds bl ,glku dks ykSVkÅ¡ dSls \

ekrk&firk ds dtZ dks pqdkÅ¡ dSls \
vPNkbZ&cqjkbZ dk ikB i<k;k gS]
thou thus dh dyk fl[kkbZ ftUgksaus
gj dne ij lQyrk dk ea= fn;k gS]

vlQyrk ls fujk'k dHkh u gksus fn;k ftUgksaus----
buds bl drZO; ijk;.krk dks crkÅ¡ dSls \
ekrk&firk ds bl dtZ dks pqdkÅ¡ dSls \
thou esa muds brus midkj dks mrk:¡ dSls \
ekrk&firk us gj dne ij [kqf'k;k¡ nh]

ekrk&firk ds bl dtZ dks mrk#¡ dSls \
28
fge&izHkk
th&20 lEesyu
izHkkr dqekj
lgk;d i;Zos{kd
th&20 ds 18osa f'k[kj lEesyu dk vk;kstu bl o"kZ ubZ fnYyh esa 09 flracj ls 10
flracj dks gqvkA nqfu;kHkj ls lnL; ns'kksa ds jk"Vª çeq[k vkSj çfrfuf/k bl lEesyu esa fgLlk
ysus ds fy, Hkkjr vk,A Hkkjr us igyh ckj bl lEesyu dh estckuh dhA ç/kkuea=h Jh ujsaæ
eksnh us th&20 esa fgLlk ys jgs ns'kksa ds lq>koksa] çLrkoksa vkSj fopkjksa ij ppkZ djus ds fy, uoacj
ls igys ,d opqZvy ls'ku dh is'kd'k ds lkFk lEesyu ds lekiu dk ,yku dj fn;kA
ç/kkuea=h eksnh us dgk fd czkthy ds vkSipkfjd :i ls th&20 ns'kksa dh v/;{krk ysus ls
igys Hkkjr ds ikl <kbZ eghus dk le; gS vkSj blesa bu lq>koksa ij fopkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA
mUgksaus ôu vFkZ] ou QSfeyh] ou ¶;wpj* ds jksM&eSi ds lq[kn gksus dh dkeuk ds lkFk
lEesyu esa fgLlk ys jgs ns'kksa dks /kU;okn fn;kA bl nkSjku mUgksaus laL—r dk ,d 'yksd Hkh dgk]
ftldk laca/k nqfu;k esa 'kkafr vkSj [kq'kh dh dkeuk ls gSA
vesfjdk ds jk"Vªifr tks ckbMu lesr nqfu;k Hkj ls tqVs dbZ usrkvksa us Hkkjr dh v/;{krk
dh ljkguk dhA lEesyu esa dqy rhu l= gq,A nks l= ¼ou vFkZ vkSj ou QSfeyh½ 09 flracj
vkSj ,d l= ¼ou ¶;wpj½ dk vk;kstu 10 flracj dks gqvkA ;s lEesyu vÝhdu ;wfu;u dks
LFkk;h lnL;rk fn, tkus ds fy, Hkh ;kn fd;k tk,xkA th&20 lEesyu ds ?kks"k.kki= ij vke
lgefr dks Hkkjr vkSj ih,e ujsaæ eksnh dh lQyrk ds rkSj ij ns[kk tk jgk gSA
th&20 lewg dk eq[; mís'; nqfu;k esa foÙkh; fLFkjrk vkSj lrr fodkl dks c<+kok nsuk gSA
gkykafd phu ds jk"Vªifr 'kh ftufiax vkSj :lh jk"Vªifr Oykfnehj iqfru bl ckj
lEesyu esa 'kkfey ugha gq,A mudh txg muds çfrfuf/k;ksa us fgLlk fy;kA cSBd esa tyok;q
ifjorZu] oSf'od pqukSfr;ka] :l&;wØsu ;q)] LoPN ÅtkZ ifjorZu vkSj xjhch tSls eqís ij Hkh
cgl gqbZ A
th20 xzqi esa 19 ns'k 'kkfey gSa& vtsaZVhuk] vkWLVªsfy;k] czkthy] dukMk] phu] Qzkal]
teZuh] Hkkjr] baMksusf'k;k] bVyh] tkiku] fjifCyd vkWQ dksfj;k] esfDldks] :l] lÅnh vjc]
nf{k.k vÝhdk] rqdhZ] ;wukbVsM fdaxMe vkSj vesfjdkA gj lky ,d jksVs'kuy flLVe ds rgr
lnL; ns'kksa dks lEesyu dh estckuh dk volj feyrk gSA
29
fge&izHkk
gj lky estcku ns'k th&20 dh cSBdksa dk vk;kstu djrs gSaA ,d Fkhe ds rgr cSBdsa
gksrh gSa vkSj dbZ egRodka{kh y{; r; fd, tkrs gSaA lky 2008 ls ysdj lky 2022 rd
th&20 dh vc rd 17 cSBdsa gqbZ Fkh A
th&20 dh vc rd dh lcls cM+h miyfC/k lky 2008 ds vkfFkZd ladV dks eSust
djuk FkkA rc vkfFkZd ladV dks dkcw djus esa bl lewg us egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ FkhA ogha
th&20 us vkbZ,e,Q vkSj oYMZ cSad esa dqN lkFkZd cnyko Hkh fd, A
th&20 dh cgqr T;knk miyfC/k;ka rks vkidks ugha feysaxh ,slk yxrk gS fd th&20 dk
xBu gh vius vki esa ,d cM+h miyfC/k gSA blds xBu us n'kkZ;k fd nqfu;k dh vkfFkZd O;oLFkk
esa rsth ls cnyko gks jgk gSA tSls igys th&7 ;k th&8 lewg cM+s oSf'od vkfFkZd elyksa ij
QSlyk ys fy;k djrs Fks---ysfdu tc vkfFkZd O;oLFkk cnyus yxh vkSj 2008 dh vkfFkZd eanh
ds nkSjku bu ns'kksa dks ,glkl gqvk fd mudk ;kuh if'peh ns'kksa dk ncnck vc mruk çHkkoh
ugha jgk fd tks vkfFkZd fo"kerk,a vk jgh Fkha muls fuiV lds rc mUgksaus bl Qksje dks cuk;k
rkfd mHkjrh gqbZ rkdrksa dks Hkh blesa 'kkfey fd;k tk lds] mUgsa vkfFkZd QSlyksa dk fgLlk
cuk;k tk ldsA
ysfdu phu vkSj :l ds jk"Vªifr dk bl rjg th&20 dh cSBd ls [kqn dks nwj djuk
D;k th&20 dh çklafxdrk ij lokfy;k fu'kku [kM+k djrk gS\ dsoy th&20 gh ,d ,slk
lewg gS tks dke dj jgk gSA ftldh chrs ,d lky dh lHkh cSBdsa iwjh gqbZ gSaA ftlesa fodflr
vkSj fodkl'khy ns'k nksuksa lkFk vk jgs gSaA phu&:l ds çeq[k Hkys u fgLlk ys jgs gksa ysfdu
muds çfrfuf/k Hkkjr vk,A blfy, bls ,d vyx utfj, ls Hkh ns[kk tk ldrk gSA
Åij&Åij ns[ksa rks th&20 dh cSBd esa vkidks [kwc rM+d&HkM+d utj vk,xhA ltkoV]
20 cM+h vFkZO;oLFkk okys ns'kksa ds çeq[kksa dk tqVuk] ,tsaMk r; djukA ysfdu xgjkbZ ls ns[ksa rks
vHkh rd th&20 ls dqN Hkh gkfly ugha gqvk gS vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu tSls elys gSa ftu ij
isfjl le>kSrs ds ckn Hkh dqN ugha gqvkA th&20 ds lnL;ksa ij dksbZ ck/;rk ugha gS fd oks
th&20 ds eap ij fd, vius oknksa dks fuHkk,a ghA ogha th&20 ds ikl Hkh ,slk dksbZ lk/ku ugha
gS] ftlds rgr bu oknksa dks ykxw djus ds fy, dqN fd;k tk ldsA
th 20 us ,d cM+s VSDl lq/kkj dk leFkZu fd;k ftlesa çR;sd ns'k ds fy, de ls de
15 çfr'kr dk oSf'od U;wure dj 'kkfey FkkA blus u, fu;eksa dk Hkh leFkZu fd;k ftlds
rgr vestu tSls cM+s oSf'od O;olk;ksa dks mu ns'kksa esa dj dk Hkqxrku djuk gksxk tgka muds
mRikn csps tkrs gSa] Hkys gh ogka muds dk;kZy; u gksaA Xykscy VSDl ,xzhesaV ,d cM+k dne gS
ysfdu vc rd ;s ykxw ugha gqvk A
dc&dc vkSj dgka&dgka gq, lEesyu\
lky 1999 ls th&20 dh cSBdsa gks jgh gSa ysfdu rc buesa lnL; ns'kksa ds foÙk ea=h
vkSj lsaVªy cSad ds xouZj fgLlk ysrs FksA ,f'k;k esa vkfFkZd ladV ds nkSjku bUgha us feydj
30
fge&izHkk
th&20 dk xBu fd;k Fkk] bl lksp ds lkFk fd Xykscy bduksfed vkSj QkbuSaf'k;y eqíksa ij
ppkZ dh tk lds ij lky 2007&08 esa vk, oSf'od vkfFkZd eanh ds ckn th&20 dh rLohj
cny xbZA
lky 2008] vesfjdk & igyh ckj th&20 ds lnL; ns'kksa dh cSBd vesfjdk ds okf'kaxVu 'kgj
esa vk;ksftr dh xbZA nqfu;k rc oSf'od vkfFkZd ladV ls tw> jgh FkhA vesfjdk ds nks çeq[k cSad
fnokfy;k gks x, FksA nqfu;k ds fcxM+rs vkfFkZd gkykrksa dks ns[krs gq, r; gqvk fd vc th&20
dh cSBd esa lnL; ns'kksa ds foÙk eaf=;ksa dh txg gsM vkWQ LVsV ;kuh lnL; ns'kksa ds çeq[k blesa
fgLlk ysaxsA bl lEesyu dks ^foÙkh; cktkj vkSj fo'o vFkZO;oLFkk ij f'k[kj lEesyu* dgk
x;kA jk"Vªksa ds 'kh"kZ usrkvksa ds vykok vkbZ,e,Q] oYMZ cSad vkSj ;wukbVsM us'ku ds çeq[k vkSj
Lisu] uhnjySaM~l Hkh blesa 'kkfey gq,A lEesyu ds nkSjku vkfFkZd lq/kkjksa ls tqM+s dbZ eqíksa ij
ppkZ gqbZ lHkh çeq[k bl ckr ij lger gq, fd oSf'od foÙkh; cktkjksa esa lq/kkj ds fy, leku
fl)kar gksus pkfg, vkSj mu fl)karksa dks ykxw djus ds fy, ,d dk;Z ;kstuk 'kq: djuk pkfg,A
lnL; ns'kksa us O;kikj vkSj fuos'k ij 12 eghuksa ds fy, ubZ cafn'ksa yxkus ls ijgst djus ij
lgefr O;ä dhA
lky 2008] okf'kaxVu % th&20 lnL; ns'kksa ds çeq[kksa dh igyh cSBdA
lky 2009] fczVsu & yanu esa ,d lky ckn gq, lEesyu dks QkWyks&vi cSBd dh rjg ns[kk
x;kA cSBd dk ,tsaMk ôSf'od vkfFkZd ladV* gh FkkA bl cSBd esa lnL; ns'kksa us fodkl'khy ns'kksa
vkSj mHkjrs cktkjksa ds fodkl ds fy, vkbZ,e,Q ds _.k lalk/kuksa dks c<+kdj 750 vjc MkWyj
djus dk oknk fd;kA th&20 us bl lEesyu esa mu ns'kksa dks CySdfyLV djus ij lgefr trkbZ]
ftUgksaus dj pksjh ls fuiVus ds ç;klksa esa lg;ksx djus ls budkj ;k ijgst dj fn;k Fkk A
lky 2009] vesfjdk & yanu esa gqbZ cSBd ds rqjar ckn vesfjdk ds ihVlZcxZ esa bl cSBd dh
;kstuk cukbZ xbZA blh lfeV esa th&20 dks vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij ^^varjkZ"Vªh; vkfFkZd lg;ksx
ds fy, çeq[k eap** ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k A
lky 2010] dukMk & VksjksaVks esa gqbZ bl cSBd esa th&20 ns'kksa us ;s ekuk fd lky 2008 dh
vkfFkZd eanh ds ckn oSf'od vFkZO;oLFkk dh fLFkfr uktqd vkSj vfLFkj gks xbZ gSA lHkh etcwr
vFkZO;oLFkk okys ns'kksa us vius ctV ?kkVs vkSj ckgjh m/kkj esa deh ykus dk oknk fd;kA blh
lky nf{k.k dksfj;k ds fl;ksy esa Hkh th&20 dh ,d cSBd cqykbZ xbZA ;s igyh ckj Fkk tc
th&8 ns'kksa ds brj fdlh ns'k dks th&20 dh estckuh feyh FkhA igyh ckj ^fodkl uhfr dk
eqík* f'k[kj lEesyu ds ,tsaMs esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k vkSj rHkh ls MsoyiesaV th&20 ds gj
okf"kZd lEesyu dk fgLlk gSA
31
fge&izHkk
lky 2011] Ýkal& dkUl esa rhu vkSj pkj uoacj ds chp th&20 dh cSBd gqbZA lEesyu ds
dsaæ esa vkbZ,e,Q ;kuh varjjk"Vªh; eqnzk dks"k esa lq/kkj dk eqík jgkA —f"k cktkj lwpuk ç.kkyh
¼,,evkbZ,l½ dh LFkkiuk f'k[kj lEesyu ds çeq[k ifj.kkeksa esa ls ,d FkhA ,,evkbZ,l dks
—f"k ds vrajkZ"Vªh; cktkj esa vkSj ikjnf'kZrk ykus ds fy, 'kq: fd;k x;k FkkA
lky 2012] esfDldks & yksl dkcksl esa gq, lEesyu dh ppkZ dk dsaæ ;qokvksa dh csjkstxkjh]
lkekftd lqj{kk dojst vkSj mfpr vk; ds lkFk xq.koÙkkiwoZd ukSdfj;ka iSnk djuk FkkA lkFk gh
fodkl] —f"k vkSj gfjr fodkl Hkh ,tsaMk esa 'kkfey FksA
lky 2013] :l & lsaV ihVlZcxZ esa VSDl pksjh ls fuiVus ds ekeyksa esa cM+h çxfr gqbZ- th20
bl ij lger gqvk fd VSDl ls tqM+h lwpuk dk Lopkfyr vknku&çnku vkSj csl bjkslu vkSj
çkWfQV f'kf¶Vax ij dk;Z ;kstuk cukbZ tk,xhA
lky 2014] vkWLVªsfy;k & fczlcsu esa usrkvksa us r; fd;k fd th 20 ns'kksa dh dysfDVo thMhih
dks nks çfr'kr ls c<+k;k tk,A bl lky 2025 rd yscj odZQkslZ esa tsaMj xSi dks 25 çfr'kr
rd de djus dk y{; j[kk x;kA ih,e ujsaæ eksnh us lEesyu ds lekiu ds nkSjku czkthy ds
jk"Vªifr yqbZl bZukL;w ywyk Mk flYok dks th 20 lewg dh v/;{krk lkSai nhA blds çrhd ds
rkSj ij mUgsa ih,e eksnh us xSoy ¼gFkkSM+k½ is'k fd;kA
lky 2015] rqdhZ & cSBd ds bl laLdj.k esa igyh ckj th 20 lnL; ns'kksa us çoklu vkSj
'kj.kkFkhZ ladV ij /;ku dsafær fd;kA blds vykok foÙkh; {ks= esa lq/kkj vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu
ls fuiVus dh ;kstukvksa ds leFkZu ij Hkh lgefr gqbZA bl esa vkradokn ds f[kykQ yM+kbZ ij
,d c;ku Hkh tkjh fd;k x;k A
lky 2016] phu & lEesyu ds nkSjku gkax>ksÅ esa nks çeq[k phtsa gqbZaA fMftVy bdksukWeh dks
igyh ckj th&20 ds ,tsaMs esa 'kkfey fd;k x;kA nwljk] lrr fodkl ds fy, 2030 ,tsaMk ij
th 20 dk;Z ;kstuk dks viuk;k x;k A
lky 2017] teZuh & cSBd 7 vkSj 8 tqykbZ dks teZuh ds gSEcxZ esa gqbZA f'k[kj lEesyu ds
nkSjku] vkradokn fojks/kh fo"k; ij fo'ks"k tksj fn;k x;kA f'k[kj lEesyu ds var esa tkjh lk>k
?kks"k.kk esa isfjl le>kSrs ds egRo dks nksgjk;k x;kA
lky 2018] vtsaZVhuk & C;wul vk;lZ esa tqVs usrkvksa us rhu eq[; lans'k fn,A lcls igys
mUgksaus lrr fodkl ds fy, ;w,u ,tsaMk 2030 dks vius leFkZu dh iqf"V dhA tyok;q
ifjorZu ls fuiVus ds ç;klksa dks rst djus dh vko';drk ij cy fn;k x;kA rhljk] th 20
usrkvksa us O;kikj ds fy, cgqi{kh; –f"Vdks.k vkSj fo'o O;kikj laxBu ¼MCY;wVhvks½ ds lq/kkj ds
egRo dks igpkuk vkSj fu;e&vk/kkfjr varjjk"Vªh; O;oLFkk ds çfr viuh çfrc)rk dks –<+
fd;k A
32
fge&izHkk
lky 2019] tkiku & vkslkdk esa usrkvksa us vkradokn dks ysdj baVjusV ds bLrseky ij /;ku
dsafær fd;kA th&20 us vkWuykbu IysVQkeksaZ ls vkradokn vkSj vkradokn ds fy, vuqdwy
fgald mxzokn dks c<+kok ugha nsus vkSj ,slh lkexzh dks LVªhe djus] viyksM djus ls jksdus dk
vkxzg fd;kA
lky 2020] lÅnh vjc & ;s igyk opqZvy lfeV FkkA 21 uoacj vkSj 22 uoacj dks lÅnh
vjc esa gksus okys th&20 f'k[kj lEesyu dks dksfoM egkekjh ds dkj.k ohfM;ks dkWUÝsal ds
ek/;e ls vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA usrkvksa us egkekjh ij dkcw ikus] fodkl dks iVjh ij ykus
vkSj vf/kd lekos'kh Hkfo"; cukus ds fy, feydj dke djus dk ladYi fy;k A
lky 2021] bVyh & jkse esa th&20 dh 16oha cSBd esa lnL; ns'kksa ds çeq[k us tyok;q
ifjorZu ds f[kykQ viuh yM+kbZ tkjh j[kus dh çfrc)rk fn[kkbZA Xykscy okfeaZx dks 1-5 fMxzh
rd lhfer djus dk y{; j[kk x;kA ogha usrkvksa us lnh ds e/; rd xzhugkml xSl mRltZu
dks usV thjks rd igqapkus dk ç.k fy;kA
lky 2022] baMksusf'k;k & ;s dksfoM egkekjh vkSj :l&;wØsu ;q) 'kq: gksus ds ckn igyk
th&20 lEesyu FkkA ns'k dh jkt/kkuh ckyh esa gq, lEesyu esa egkekjh ds ckn LokLF; ls tqM+s
oSf'od lek/kkuksa vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk dks iVjh ij ykus dks ysdj ppkZ gqbZ] lkFk gh :l&;wØsu ;q)
Hkh blds çeq[k ,tsaMs esa 'kkfey jgkA
th&20 lEesyu ds vxys f'k[kj lEesyu dk vk;kstu czkthy esa fd;k tk,xk A
33
fge&izHkk
fgekpy izns'k ds LFkkuh; dfo Jh vts; }kjk

^^fge&izHkk** vad 91&92osa dk foekspu
fganh i[kokM+k o"kZ 2022 ds lekiu lekjksg esa i/kkjs

eq[; vfrfFk ^dfo Jh vts;* dks Le`fr&fpUg HksaV djrs gq,
34
fge&izHkk
15 vxLRk dh dqN >yfd;ka
26 tuojh dh dqN >yfd;ka

35
fge&izHkk
vkRefuHkZj Hkkjr vkSj iSlk
iSls ls lc dke gksrs

iSls ls curh vkSdkr
iSls ls lqfo/kk,¡ feyrh
curh blls fcxM+h ckr n;k lkxj
euq"; ds iSnk gksrs gh lgk;d ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh
gks tkrh 'kq#vkr
tkfr&/keZ dh jktuhfr esa
;s fdruh vn~Hkqr ckr
iSls dk u /keZ iwNrs
u iSls dh tkr
yksx fQj Hkh crk jgsa
iSls dh D;k vkSdkr
iSls ds lc ihNs tkrs

fQj Hkh dher de crkrs
fny ds vUnj gk; iSlk
eq[k ls cksys eSy tSlk
m/kkj ekaxdj ugha ykSVkrs
>wBs ewBs cgkus cukrs
djrs gaS flQZ vPNh ckr
ugha nsrs dHkh Hkh lkFk
iSls ls gh tqM+s gq, gaS
muds lHkh tTckr
iSls dh D;k vkSdkr
ckck cksys] yksxksa tkxks

iSls ds ihNs dHkh u Hkkxks
nq%[k dk dkj.k bldks R;kxks
eq>dks ns nks] eSa j[k yw¡xk
rqEgkjs lkjs nq%[k gj yw¡xk
caxyk] xkM+h lc ek;k gS
budks dj nks nku
nku ekaxdj ekSt ;s djrs
ck¡V jgs cl Kku
fd iSlk ugha tk;sxk lkFk
iSls dh D;k vkSdkr
36
fge&izHkk
xjhcksa dks lqfo/kk,¡ nsrk
iSlk Qsad rek'kk ns[k iSlsokyk djrk nku
ewy&ea= jktuhfr dk iSlsokyk /keZ'kkyk cukrk
lkaln] fo/kk;d iSlk cgkrs djus dks foJke
iSls ls ljdkj cukrs iSlsokyk yaxj yxkrk
iSlk gS rks ikoj gS
ij dgrs] djuh gS lsok Hkw[kksa dks oks vUu f[kykrk
turk dks Hkxoku crkrs iSlsokyk jkstxkj nsrk
fQj [kkrs] ;s esok feys ftlls lEeku
lsok djksxs esok feysxk iSlsokys nsrs lkFk
cl dgrs gSa ;gha ckr fuB~Bys djrs ckr
iSls dh D;k vkSdkr yksx fQj Hkh crk jgsa
iSls dh D;k vkSdkr
MkWDVj cuus ds lius cqurs vPNh f'k{kk] vPNk Hkkstu
yk[kksa yxkdj MkWDVj curs ;s lcdk vf/kdkj gS
jkr fnu fQj djrs i<+kbZ vPNs diM+s] vPNk ?kj
djus dks iq.; dh dekbZ thou cus buls lqUnj
fQj oks Hkh cu tkrs mLrkn esgur djks vkSj iSlk dekvks
iSls nks fQj gksxk bykt thou lQy cukvks
Hkwy x;s lc dlesa okns vHkko esa er ft;ks rqe
prqj cu x,] lh/ks&lk/ks xjhch dks rqe nwj Hkxkvks
lsok vc cuk O;kikj ns'k ds fodkl esa gkFk caVkdj
iSls ls gS lcdks I;kj thou lq[kh cukvks
yksx fQj Hkh crk jgsa [kqn Hkh cuks vkRe&fuHkZj
iSls dh D;k vkSdkr vkRe&fuHkZj Hkkjr cukvks
esgur dk iSlk] ugha gS ek;k

U;k; ds fy, Hkh iSlk pkfg, blus gh lalkj pyk;k
U;k; pkfg, rks odhy yxkbZ;s iSls dk lEeku djks
fcuk odhy ds dqN ugha lqurs
euethZ ls naM yxkrs vPNs blls dke djks
dkuwu dk djrs nq:i;ksx iSls dks u xyr crkvks
tcjnLrh cukrs ;s vfHk;ksx cl mís'; lgh viukvks
var esa odhy dk pkfg, lkFk dfBu gS fu/kZu dk thou
U;k;ky; esa j[kus dks ckr ij thuk oks Qdhjh gS
rkjh[k ij feyrh rkjh[k
vk tkrs nsork lc ;kn ugha iSls ls lc dqN feyrk
yksx fQj Hkh crk jgsa ij iSlk cgqr t#jh gS
iSls dh D;k vkSdkr iSlk vkRefuHkZj cukrk
;s iSls dh gh [kwch gS
37
fge&izHkk
vk¡xu
Jqfr
dfu"B vuqoknd
,d ihyk dusj] pgpgkrs i{kh] dusj ds ?kus iÙkksa ls Nu dj vkrh /kwi] xhr xkrh
ljljkrh gok] ;s ltkoV gS esjs vk¡xu dhA dusj dh Mky ls >wyrs >wys ij dHkh cPps rks dHkh
i{kh rks dHkh ixyh gok >wy jgh gSA gok ds >ksads u dsoy cPpksa dks ijarq cM+ksa dks Hkh vkrqj dj
jgk vk¡xu dh vksj dwp djus dksA vk¡xu ds dksus esa j[ks flycês ij ek¡ ds jxM+us dh vkokt ls
jkst lqcg uhan VwVrh gSA Å¡?krs gq, can vk¡[kksa ls vk¡xu esa gh dne iM+rs gSa] ekuks iSjksa dh Hkh vk¡[ksa
gksaA tkM+s esa rks vk¡xu thoujs[kk gksrk gS] tc lHkh f[kyrh /kwi ds gj drjs dks lks[k ysuk pkgrs
gSaA ckfj'k esa u tkus fdruh dkxt dh df'r;ksa ij cPpksa us tku&çk.k yxk, gksaxs fd dkSu lh
d'rh fcuk iyVs gq, nkSM+ Qrg dj ysA ckfj'k dh cw¡n ls d'rh esa vk, fgpdksys ij cPpksa dk 'kksj
vkSj mudh vVdh gqbZ lk¡lksa dks eglwl fd;k gS vk¡xu usA
'kke dks nqYguksa dh egfQy yxrh vk¡xu esa ftldk jax&jkx ^fdêh ikVhZ* laLdkj dk eq¡g
fp<+krs gSaA vk¡xu xokg gS dbZ tksfM+;ksa ds C;kg dk( fganq laLdkjksa dk( Jk) vkSj tUe laLdkj dk(
vkfyaxu vkSj fojg dk( HkkHkh&cqvk dh uksad&>ksad dk( nknk&nknh ds tyiku dkA u tkus fdrus
cPpksa dks ikyk gS bl vk¡xu us] fdrus MkWDVj&bathfu;j&QkSth fudys blh vk¡xu ds dusj dh
Nk¡o ls] fdruh csfV;ksa dh fonkbZ ij jks;k gS ;g vk¡xu] cPps ds tUe ij lksgj xk;k bl vk¡xu
usA u tkus fdrus jkt n¶u gSa blds lhus esaA bldh nhokjksa ds vksV esa u tkus fdruh pqxfy;k¡
yxkbZ xbZaA blh vk¡xu dh iapk;r esa u tkus fdrus lqyg gq,A fofHkUu O;atuksa dk Lokn Hkh p[kk
gS bl vk¡xu usA cNM+ksa ls dbZ ckj vucu gqbZ gS vk¡xu dh vkSj QVdkj yxkbZ vk¡xu us fd
xkscj u dj esjs ÅijA vk¡xu dh Hkkoukvksa dks vkokt nsrs gq, cPpksa us vEek dks vkokt yxkbZ
vkSj vk¡xu dh lQkbZ djokbZA
ns[kk gS bl vk¡xu us rM+ds lqcg cqgkM+us fudyh ?kw¡?kV dk<+s vylkbZ cgw dksA iqpdkjk vkSj
lgyk;k gS blus [kqn ij fxjs f'k'kqvksa dksA pksV yxs cPps dks 'kkar djus ds fy, ekj Hkh [kkbZ gS
vk¡xu usA fQj Hkh g¡lrk jgkA lesVrk jgk gekjh [kqf'k;ksa dks Le`fr esaA vkt Hkh vk¡xu dh nhokjksa
ls Vdjk dj xw¡t jgs gSa ;s 'kCn ^êk¡ esjh ckjh dc vk,xh] HkbZ;k ls dgks eq>s Hkh >wyus nsA** vkt
Hkh /kM+drk gqvk lk¡l ys jgk gS vk¡xu vkSj vuojr çrh{kk dj jgk gS vius ikfyrksa ds vkxeu
dkA vkb, >k¡ds vk¡xu dh QksVks xSyjh esaA
38
fge&izHkk
ckyxhr (dfork)
ckr &ckr esa fudqat iwNsa]

,sls dfBu loky]
lksp lksp dj nknk th Hkh] lquhy dqekj
eu esa djsa eyky ] ofj"B ys[kkijh{kd
vkleku ;s Å¡pk D;ksa gSa\
xgjk D;ksa ;s dwi\
dgks dgk¡ ls ykrk lwjt]
bruh lkjh /kwi\
eq>s crkvks fn;k HksM+ dks]
fdlus Åuh 'kkWy\
dkSvk D;ksa dd'kZ cksays]
D;ksa dks;y e/kqj tqcku\
fpfM+;k D;ksa djus yx tkrh]
dHkh /kwy esa Luku\
D;ksa foØe dh ihB p<+k oks]
'kkfrj lk csrky\
gq, x/ks ds flj xk;c]
dSls mlds lhax
lh[kh dgk ls vkius ;s]
gk¡d jgs tks Mhax
fcu ckr D;ksa vk¡lw cgk,
Hkksyk lk ?kfM+;ky
fudqat dh ckrksa dks lqu dj]
nknk th Fks ekSu]
bu Åytywy lokyksa ij]
ext [kik;s dkSu]
lh[kh rqeus ckr dgk¡ ls]
;s gS cM+k lokyA
39
fge&izHkk
?kqVuksa ds nnZ o vkxkeh 'kY; fpfdRlk

rd dh osnuk ;k=kk
lhek lgksrk
lgk;d ys[kk vf/kdkjh
yxHkx o"kZ 2015 esa yxkrkj gh ?kqVuksa ds nnZ ds rRo cks/k us esjs fuft thou dks çHkkfor
djuk vkjaHk dj fn;k FkkA ifj.kkeLo#i f'keyk uxj esa fLFkr ukeoj fuft o ljdkjh fpfdRldksa
dh esjh le;c) fpfdRlk ijke'kZ o bykt ;k=k 'kq# gks x;kA
bykt ijke'kZ nokbZ;k¡ pyrh] c<rh] cnyrh jgh ijarq bl iFk esa okafNr LokLFk ykHk çkIr
ugha gks ik jgk FkkA ;gk¡ rd fpfdRlh; ijke'kZ ds v/khu vHkh"V ek=k esa LVsjkW;M Hkh ysuk iM+k
ftldk dqN le; rd ykHk fn[kkbZ fn;kA
o"kZ 2022 vkrs&vkrs yxHkx lHkh fpfdRldksa us ,der ijke'kZ Lo#i ;g fu.kZ; fy;k
fd nksuksa ?kqVuksa dh voLFkk ml Lrj rd [kjkc gks pqdh gS fd vc nksuksa ?kqVuksa dh 'kY; fpfdRlk gh
,d ek= bykt gSA bl voLFkk esa lkekU; #i ls pyuk rd ,d nq"dj —R; çrhr gksus yxkA
bl dkj.k 'kjhj esa vU; volkn mRiUu gksuk Hkh LokHkkfod çfØ;k gSA ?kqVus gh rks gSa tks
gekjs 'kjhj dk Hkkj okfgr dj gesa pyus&fQjus] nkSM+us] O;k;ke djus o nSfud dk;Z djus esa
mÙkjnk;h gS vkSj bl vHkko esa tks ;s lc u gks ik, rks 'kkjhfjd esVkckWfyTe vkSj gkWeksZuy vlarqyu
gks x, ftlls 'kkjhfjd rFkk ekufld volkn] fparkvksa dk c< tkuk cgqr LokHkkfod FkkA
bl çdkj bl osnuk ds pyrs viuh bl ekStwnk ?kqVuksa dh fLFkfr ds dkj.k vkWijs'ku gsrq
jkT; ds gh ugha vU; jkT; ds fuft o ljdkjh fpfdRlky;ksa dh [kkst&chu dh çfØ;k ikfjokfjd
Lrj ij 'kq# dh tk pqdh FkhA bl ifjos'k esa lHkh i{kksa dk ewY;kadu dj 2022 ds var esa ;g
pquko dj fy;k x;k fd bl eqf'dy 'kY;&fpfdRlk ds fy, iapdqyk fLFkr ,d fuft fpfdRlky;
,d mÙke pquko gSA
fnlacj 2022 lekIr gksrs&gksrs mä fpfdRlky; esa ckj&ckj tk dj iw.kZ ijh{k.k dk;Z rFkk
HkrhZ gksus o 'kY; fpfdRlk gsrq vkxkeh 24 tuojh 2023 dh frfFk lqfuf'pr dj nh xbZA tuojh
2023 vkSj vkWijs'ku dh vof/k ds ,d lIrkg iwoZ ls u dsoy eq>s cfYd esjs iwjs ifjokj tuksa esa
fpark fo|eku gksus yxhA vr% dk;kZy; ls fof/kor vkxkeh nks ekg dk vodk'k Loh—r djok;k tk
pqdk FkkA
bl ckj f'keyk ls iapdqyk dh ;k=k dqN cksf>y lh çrhr gks jgh FkhA ifjokj tu ;|fi ,d
lh fLFkfr esa Fks ijarq ,d&nwljs dk mRlkg c<k dj Lo;a dks lkekU; fn[kkus dk ç;kl dj jgs FksA
fudV vof/k esa vkWijs'ku dh vfuf'prrk ds iyksa us esjs o lHkh ds ekufld iVy ij fpark dh /kqa/k dh
xfr c<+k nhA vkxkeh fnol vc og oä Hkh vk x;k tc eq>s vkWijs'ku çfØ;k ds fy, okMZ ls
Oghy&ps;j ij vkWijs'ku fFk;sVj ys tk;k tk jgk FkkA lp ekfu, 'kjhj o eu bl ?kM+h esa f'kfFky ls
çrhr gks jgs FksA vkxkeh fnol vLirky esa eq>s HkrhZ djk;k x;k] lHkh ijh{k.k iqu% tk¡p gsrq fd, tk
40
fge&izHkk
jgs FksA vkWijs'ku fFk;sVj igq¡p dj lcls igys esjh dej esa batSD'ku yxk dj esjh Vk¡xksa dks lqUu
fd;k x;kA vc vkWijs'ku 'kq# gqvk esjh Vk¡xs iwjh rjg lqUu gks pqdh gS] ijUrq vkWijs'ku ds nkSjku
efLRk"d iw.kZ :i ls tkx`r FkkA vkWijs'ku ds nkSjku gksus okyh ckrphr o xfrfof/k;k¡ eq>s lqukbZ ns
jgh FkhA lcls igys rks dVj e'khu dh vkokts vkus yxh eq>s eglwl rks dqN ugha gks jgk Fkk eq>s
FkksM+h ?kcjkgV gqbZ fQj eSaus lkspk fd ;g vkWijs'ku dh izfdz;k dk gh fgLLkk gS vkSj eSusa vius eu dks
'kkar fd;kA vkWijs'ku yxHkx 4 ?k.Vs pyk mlds ckn eq>s vkbZ-lh-;w- esa ys tk;k x;k] tgk¡ esjs
ifjtuksa dks ckjh&ckjh ls eq>ls feyus fn;kA og lHkh eq>s ns[kdj izlUu o mRlkfgr utj vk jgs FksA
MkWDVj lkgc us crk;k fd lhek th vkidk ;g vkWijs'ku iw.kZr% lQy jgk gS] vkidks
'kqHkdkeuk,¡A mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd vkxkeh vHkh"V LokLF; foJke fpfdRlh; fn'kk&funsZ'kksa ls
vkxkeh ik¡p&N% eghus esa vius iSjksa ij lgt #i ls py ik,axhA
vkWijs'ku ds vxys gh fnu fQft;ksfFkjsih 'kq# dj nh x;hA vxys vkB fnu ds mijkar eq>s
vLirky ls Nqêh ns nh xbZA vkWijs'ku ds 21 fnuksa ds i'pkr ?kqVuksa ds 50 Vk¡dsa [kksy fn, x,A
iapdqyk esa gh vkxkeh rhu ekg dk LokLF; ykHk o iquokZl çfØ;k r; FkhA blh ds lkFk gh le;
c) vof/k ij MkWDVj dk iqu% fujh{k.k] tk¡p o ijke'kZ okafNr FkkA iquokZl dh ;g çfØ;k dk yack
Øe ekufld #i ls lgt rks u FkkA
'kq#&'kq# esa rks FkksM+k fgyus&Mqyus ij nnZ dk tks vuqHko Fkk cgqr fodV lk Fkk ijarq
/khjs&/khjs le; chrus ij fpfdRldksa ds larks"kçn ifj.kke ns[k dj eq>s muds mRlkgo/kZd 'kCnksa ls
lgtrk gh 'kfDr çnku gksrh jgh lkFk gh ifjokjtuksa dh mYykliw.kZ fVIif.k;k¡] muds lgtiu us
eq>esa uohu vk'kk dk lapkj cgqr c<k fn;k FkkA igys ,d eghus rd okWdj ds lgkjs pyus ds ckn
NM+h dk ç;ksx vkjaHk gqvkA /khjs&/khjs le;kuqlkj fut #i ls [kM+s gksus o pyus dh çfØ;k esa xfr
dk foLrkj gksus yxkA bl lcls esjs ladYi o fo'okl dk c<uk LokHkkfod FkkA pkj ekg i'pkr
fcuk lgkjs ds pyuk çkjaHk fd;kA
varrksxRok vkt yxHkx ik¡p ekg mijkar dk;kZy; esa dk;ZHkkj xzg.k djus dk le; vk
x;kA vius mlh vuqHkkx ¼_.k o fganh d{k½ esa viuh dqlhZ ij cSBrs gh ,d vkuafnr lk Hkko eu
esa rSj lk x;kA Hkko&foHkksj eSaus –f"V nk,¡&ck,¡] Åij&uhps nkSM+kbZ vkf[kjdkj lkekU; fnup;kZ ij
ykSV gh vkbZA rHkh ml iy esa vk¡[ksa Hkj vkbZaA ,sls yxk] mu {k.kksa esa tSls pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa je.k
djus okys nsork dks mudh vlhe vuqdEik ds fy, eu] vkRek o jkse&jkse /kU;okn fuosfnr dj
jgk gksA
;g vJqiw.kZ voLFkk ns[k dj esjs lg;ksxh nhik o Jqfr us lglk iwNk] ^êSMe] D;k gqvk\**
eSaus lgt gh dgk] ^^cl dqN FkdkoV o nnZ lk vuqHko gqvkA** mlh le; vU; lg;ksxh Jh
lkseukFk o Jh dqynhi us pk; o fe"Bku lHkh ds lEeq[k çLrqr fd;k rks lglk eq>s g¡lh vk xbZA
dqynhi th cksy mBs eSMe] ;g D;kA ,d iy esa vJq o nwljs iy f[kyf[kykrh g¡lh] dqN le> ugha
vk jgkA çFke vJq Hkko çHkq ds vuqdEik esa /kU;okn Lo#i vfiZr Hkko o nwljh f[kyf[kykrh g¡lh
vius dk;Z lg;ksfx;ksa ds lRdkj] Lusg ds çfrQy Lo#i /kU;okn vkHkkj HkkoA
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fge&izHkk
eu Hkj vk;k
D;k le; vk;k] rckgh ns[k
esjk eu Hkj vk;k----- esjk eu Hkj vk;k-----
cknyksa us rks bl lky pkjksa rjQ dgj <+k;k
fQj ekSle vkSj eagxkbZ us Mjk;k
lquhrk nsoh
bl çxfr vkSj LekVZ flVh ds pDdj us ofj"B ys[kkijh{kd
lM+dksa dks detksj cuk;k--
esjk eu Hkj vk;k---- esjk eu Hkj vk;k----
dksbZ Mjk ekSle ls] rks dksbZ Mjk eagxkbZ ls

,slk eatj ugha ns[kk Fkk dHkh Hkh
f[kld x, igkM+ rks
fdlh dk lj] fdlh dk cktw gkFk esa vk;k
bl nq%[k dh ?kM+h esa] vkink ls dksbZ ugha yM+ ik;k
vPNkbZ ds fy, tkuus okys fgekpy esa

i;ZVdksa dks lkS :i, dk ikuh] lkS :i, dk ijkaBk f[kyk dj
mudh etcwjh dk [kwc Qk;nk mBk;k
;s eatj ns[kdj cgqr xqLlk vk;k
cl djks--- igkM+ksa dks igkM+ gh jgus nks
bu ij ikap&ikap eaftyk fcfYMax cukdj
igkM+ksa dks fcfYMaxksa ds cks> ls detksj cuk;k
vkSj vkt bruk cM+k uqdlku mBk;k]
D;k le; vk;k---- D;k le; vk;k----
42
fge&izHkk
ftu [kkstk fru ik;k
iou dqekj
ofj"B ys[kk vf/kdkjh
foxr 25 o"kksaZ ls tqM+s xq#&f'k"; i)fr ds xq# Kkunso vius Lusgor f'k"; ds ?kj nks
fnu ls fojkftr FksA [kku&iku ls fuiV dj ,d d{k esa nksuksa vc bl ikS"k ekg dh 'kjn jkf= esa
vk/;kRe ij okrkZ esa yhu jgsaxsA
vHkh okrkZyki 'kq# gh gqbZ Fkh fd f'k"; xq#nkl us xq# Kkunso ls lglk iwN fy;k] fd
bu 25 o"kksaZ esa mlus] muds ekxZn'kZu o Hkfä dk fof/kor~ vuqlj.k fd;k gS D;k \
xq# Kkunso us lgt ok.kh ls dgk] fu'p; gh xq#nkl rqe us eu ls bldk iw.kZr;k
vuqlj.k fd;k gSA
rc xq#nkl us dgk] fd vkids ml opu dk D;k gqvk tks f'k"; cukrs le; vkius
fn;k Fkk fd esjs lefiZr o iw.kZ U;kSNkoj Hkko mijkUr vki eq>s ml iw.kZ çHkq esa fLFkr gksus dh
;qfä lw= dk Kku nsaxsA og ge nksuksa esa opu Fkk u xq#th !
xq# Kkunso vkt f'k"; dh iqdkj ;qä vkxzg ls [kks;s ls utj vkus yxsaA psgjs ij
f[kUurk i<+h tk ldrh FkhA dqN le; mijkUr cksys xq#nkl bl ;qfä lw= ls os Lo;a Hkh
vufHkK gSaA
nksuksa i{kksa us ?kaVksa dh nh?kZ ekSu dh pknj tSls vks<+ yhA xq#&f'k"; dh ,slh vlhe
[kkeks'kh pqHkus okyh FkhA ;|fi vkeus&lkeus cSBs gqDdk ihrs jgsA [kkeks'kh esa lqcg gksus dh
çrh{kk ekuks dj jgs gksaA
vc ikS QV pqdh FkhA if{k;ksa dh pg&pgpgkgV foxr nh?kZ ekSu dks rksM+ pqdh FkhA rHkh
xq# Kkunso us ekfeZd lqj esa dgk] fd xq#nkl ;fn eSa rqEgkjk xq# gw¡ rks ;g ;qfä lw= rqEgsa
miyC/k djokÅ¡xk vkSj rHkh rqEgkjs ikl vkÅ¡xk vkSj vyfonk dj f'k"; ds ?kj ls py fn,A
xq# Kkunso nksigj ckn rd vius iSr`d fuokl vk x;s FksA f'k"; ds ml fodV vkxzg ls mu ij
ân; fonkjd ?kko gqvk Fkk] tks gj iy mUgsa [kk;s lk tk jgk FkkA
xq# Kkunso us vxys gh iy vius ?kj ds ihNs [ksr esa ,d xM~<+k dj ,d xqQk lh
fufeZr dh o fu.kZ; fy;k fd vkxkeh lok eghus rd bl ls ckgj u vk;saxs] o dBksj Hkfä dj
ijekRek ls ;qfä çkfIr dh çkFkZuk lân; djsaxsA xq# Kkunso us viuh iRuh dks lqcg 4 cts
01 yhVj nw/k crZu esa xqQk ds eq[k ij j[kus dk funsZ'k ns fn;k FkkA
xq# Kkunso viuh bl Hkfä ;ksx esa exu jgsA le; O;rhr gksrk x;kA vkt lok
eghuk O;rhr gks x;kA crkrs gaS fd bl vof/k esa lwjt ds mtkys ls eg#e xq# Kkunso us
lwjt dks ckgj vkrs gh fugkjk rks ,d us= esa jks'kuh yx xbZA bl Hkfä [kaM ds iw.kZ gksrs gh iwjs
xk¡o ds fy, HkaMkjs dk vk;kstu xq# Kkunso us fd;k o vius gkFkksa ls lHkh dks f[kyok;kA
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fge&izHkk
vHkh nks fnu gh O;rhr gq, Fks fd ,d lU;klh lar Jh Hkxoku nso us muds }kj ij
vkgV nhA xq# Kkunso us mUgsa mfpr vklu ij fcBk;k] vko&Hkxr dh] lRdkj fd;kA Jh
Hkxoku nso us crk;k fd bl iwjs {ks= esa Kkunso rqEgkjh çflf) cgqr gSA Hkxoku nso us crk;k
fd vkxkeh dqN fnu og Kkunso ds ikl gh #dsaxsA
Kkunso ds ?kj esa vlhe çlUurk dk okrkoj.k gks x;kA lqcg&'kke Kku xks"Bh o iwtk
vpZuk gksrhA Hkxoku nso ds vkns'kor fnu esa nksuksa [ksrh&ckM+h gsrq [ksrksa esa dk;Z djsaxsA
igys fnu gh [ksrksa ls ykSVus ds ckn [kkus ds mijkUr okrkZyki esa xq# Kkunso ije~ lar
Hkxoku nso ls çHkwyhu ;qfä lw= ds Kku dh gkFk tksM+ ;kpuk dh] lkFk gh vius ije~ f'k";
xq#nkl ds vHkh gky ds ifjos'k esa dh ;kpuk ls Lo;a nq[kh o f[kUu eu%fLFkfr dh okrkZ çLrqr
dj nhA Hkxoku nso cksys ,s Kkunso rqe brus çfl) Hkä gks ij bl ;qfä lw= dks ugha tkurs \
dksbZ ckr ugha] rqe vius f'k"; xq#nkl dks ;gk¡ gh cqyk yksA ;g lqurs gh xq# Kkunso
dk eq[k f[ky x;kA >qd dj /kU;okn Lo#i Jh Hkxoku nkl ds pj.kksa dks ç.kke fd;kA
Hkxoku nso o Kkunso vkt [ksrksa esa O;Lr gSaA xq#nkl dks [kr fy[k vkus dk vkxzg nks
fnol iwoZ fd;k tk pqdk FkkA nksigj ds le; [ksrksa ds lehi ds jkg ij xq# Kkunso us xq#nkl
dks vkrk ns[k igpku fy;k o vkokt yxk nhA lehi vkrs gh mlus çFke Hkxokunkl th ds Jh
pj.kksa esa ç.kke gsrq ladsr fd;kA Hkxoku nkl us ekSu o lgt #i ls us= can dj gkFk xq#nkl
ds eLrd ij vk'kh"k Lo#i j[ks j[kkA
xq# Kkunso us] vius f'k";] xq# nkl ls dgk fd xq# ekrk dks nksigj ds Hkkstu esa dqN
ehBk cukus dk lans'k nsa o oks nksuksa ;Fkk'kh?kz lkeku bdëk dj cSyxkM+h ls ?kj vk jgs gSaA
cSyxkM+h ij ?kj ykSVrs le; Hkxoku nso us dgk] Kku nso bl ;qfä lw= dks ikus dh fLFkfr vHkh
vkidh ugha gSA fu'p; gh rqEgkjk f'k"; xq#nkl bl dk lgh vf/kdkjh gS] blls eSa mls ifjfpr
djokÅ¡xkA Jh Kkunso us dgk vkHkkj egkRek o pj.kksa dks Hkh NqvkA
lk;a dky vius d{k esa iwtk ds le;] Jh Hkxoku nso us xq#nkl dks vius lehi
fcBk;k] dqN okrkZyki f'k{kk Lo#i gqbZ o çHkqyhu ;qfä lw=] f'k"; xq#nkl dks lk>k djrs gq,
vk'kh"k fn;kA
nwljs d{k esa vdsys cSBs xq# Kkunso] vkt vfr Hkko foHkksj Fks] fd f'k"; dks ns; opu dh iwfrZ esa
f'kYih u lgh] lkjFkh rks fu'p; çHkq —ik ls cus gSaA
vk/;kRe dh bl lR; y?kq dFkk ds dqN jgL; Lo;a gh [kqyrs o can gks dj] Hkko iw.kZ ftKklk
txkrs t#j gSaA
Ÿ xq#nkl dk 'kjn jkf= esa vius xq# Kku nso dks ns; opu ds miyC/k u djok ikus dk
mykguk nsuk] D;k vdLekr Fkk \
Ÿ xq# Kku nso dk lok eghus vKkrokl ¼xqQk esa½ esa dBksj Hkfä djuk Hkh ,d lh<+h Fkk \
Ÿ xq# Hkxoku nso dk vpkud xq# Kku nso ds ?kj esa çdV gksuk] vk/;kRe dh ije fLFkfr ds
ckotwn] I;kj o Hkfä ;ksx esa xq# Kku nso ds [ksrksa esa dke djuk !
Ÿ xq# Hkxoku nso dk vkºoku lgt Hkko ls dh dsoy f'k"; xq#nkl bl ije Kku ds mi;qä
ik= gSaA
44
fge&izHkk
fgUnh fdLlk&xksbZ
lerk [kkupankuh
¼d-fg-v-½
lEçs"k.k dh bPNk viuh mRdaBk ij igqaph gksxh--- efLr"d dh dksf'kdkvksa us dSls
Hkko&Hkafxekvksa dks /ofu vkdkj fn;k gksxk--- D;k ihM+k ioZr cuh gksaxh -- ;k eu e;wj cu
fFkjd mBk gksxk --- ;k 'kk;n dqN xw<+ mtkxj djuk vo';aHkkoh gks x;k gksxk--- dqN rks gqvk
gksxk tks /ofu;ksa us u, peRdkj jprs gq, ewy 'kCnksa dh jpuk dh gksxhA MkfoZuokn dh maxyh
idM+ ds fdrus Hkh ihNs pys tkvks] Hkk"kk rRo dh [kkst ds lw= yqdk&Nqih gh djrs gSA gk¡-- ;gk¡
viuh vKkurk dks fNikuk eq>s 'kfeaZnk ugha djrk A O;kse ds Nksj dks idM+uk gS tukc---
irk gS ySfVu] fgczw] bftfI'k;u] pk;uhl ls Hkh T;knk çkphu gS rfey vkSj laL—r ---
rhu gtkj o"kZ iqjkru---'kks/k ds vuqlkj ;fn if'pe dh oSKkfud 'kCnkoyh dk Hkk"kk&foKku ds
vk/kkj ij v/;;u djsa rks ge ik,axs fd vusd 'kCnksa dh O;qRifÙk laL—r ds ewy 'kCnksa ls gh gqbZ
gSA egf"kZ ikf.kuh us lalkj dk igyk QkWeZy O;kdj.k flLVe cuk;k Fkk --uk--- ;gk¡ vki
O;kdj.k dks gYds esa er yhft,xk--- ge ml O;kdj.k dh ckr dj jgs gaS tks 500 bZlk iwoZ dh
jpuk gS vkSj ftlesa u, 'kCnka'kksa dks flaVsUVhDl Jsf.k;ksa esa ckaVus ds fy, ftu lgk;d çrhdksa dk
ç;ksx fd;k x;k ogh vkt dh daI;wVj dksfMax ySaXost gSA vPNk 500--- ;k 'kk;n 700---- ;k
mlls Hkh igys --- ikf.kuh dc vk, bl ij Hkh erHksn gS---ijUrq fu%lansg muds }kjk jfpr /kkrq
'kkL= vkSj v"Vk/;k;h dh foospuk djrs&djrs fo'o ds reke cM+s Hkk"kk oSKkfud vius vkfo"dkj
ik x, A ukeksa esa crkÅ rks 'kk;n vki us lquk gks QukaZfMl Mh lkWlj] fy;ksukMksZ CyweQhYM]
jkseu tSdClu ;k fÝV~l LVky--- vxj ugha lquk----rks xwxy dhft,xk vkSj fQj [kksft,xk
fy;ksukMksZ CyweQhYM dh fdrkc ^vkWu le :Yl vkWQ ikf.kuh*A ckrksa&ckrksa esa ;s Hkh crkrh gwa
fd egf"kZ ikf.kuh ds O;kdj.k xzaFk ^v"Vk/;k;h* esa vkB v/;k; gS ftuesa çR;sd esa pkj in vkSj
dqy pkj gtkj lw= gaS vkSj ;s Hkh] fd bl jpuk dks ekuo efLr"d dh loksZR—"V jpuk ekuk
tkrk gSA
laL—r dk gkFk Fkkes dbZ cksfy;ksa vkSj Hkk"kkvksa dks vius esa ?kksyrs gq, [kM+h cksyh fganh
dh ;k=k Hkh yEch jgh] tks vkt Hkh vuojr tkjh gS A tgka laL—r g`n; dks xoZ ls Hkj nsrh gS]
fganh ek/kq;Z--- çse---okRlY; ls ---- mlus tfVyrkvksa dks <hyk djrs gq, lgt gksuk fl[kk;kA
vkt Hkh #Brh ugha fganh tc dqN u;k dgus dh dksf'k'k dh tkrh gS-- ;gh rks LoSx gS--- fganh
dk!! ns'k&dky&ifjfLFkfr ds fu;e us fgUnh dks uwru vyadkjksa ls lnk iqf"ir&iYyfor fd;k
gSA vki gh crkb, tc iwjs ns'k esa lkSUn;hZdj.k dh eqfge pje ij gS-- jktHkk"kk dSls NwVh jg
tk,\ vkSj oks Hkh rc tc rduhdh&Økafr dk laØe.k dky py jgk gks A
45
fge&izHkk
vk/kqfudrk dks vkt VsDuks&ÝsaMyh gksus ds lanHkZ esa ns[kk tkrk gS] gS uk---- vkSj ;gh
rduhd vkt nqfu;k ds gj igyq dks çHkkfor dj jgh gS-- eu dks--- efLr"d dks--- lksp dks--
thou ds <ax dksA vki xqjst ugha dj ldrs fd cksyus&cfr;kus ls] viuh ftKklkvksa dh [kkst
esa loky djus ls] lEçs"k.k ls fodkl dh eaFkj xfr dks j¶rkj feyh gSA gekjs fopkj VsDuksykWth
ds ia[kksa ij yEch ;k=k djrs gS vkSj vkt gesa vfHkO;fä ds fy, 'kCnksa dh ekjkekjh ugha djuh
iM+rhA O;kdj.kkpk;Z iratfy us dgk Fkk ^lPpk ys[kd dHkh Hkk"kk&'kkfL=;ksa ds ikl tk dj ;s
ugha dgrk fd igys eq>s 'kCn nks] rc eSa iqLrd fy[kwaxk* 'kCn rks ys[ku esa lgt lekfgr gks
tkrs gS A fganh dh le`f) dk eS;kj ;s gS fd oSKkfud vkSj rduhdh 'kCnkoyh ds vykok vc
'kCnksa dh la[;k 20]000 ls c<+ dj 1-5 yk[k gks xbZ gSA gekjs ikl dqN ,sls bZ&IysVQkeZ Hkh
miyC/k gS ftlls fganh Hkk"kh lgtrk ls fganh esa dke dj ldrs gS A rks pfy, dqN mu rduhdksa
dk ftØ fd;k tk, ftlus fgUnh vkSj Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dks bZ&IysVQkseZ ij u flQZ igpku
fnykbZ gS cfYd vke tuekul esa fgUnh dks QS'kuscy Hkh cuk;k gS A
lcls igys ckr d:axh ^MkVkesy (Datamail) dhA fMftVy bafM;k vfHk;ku ds rgr
Hkkjrh; daiuh MsVk ,Dltsu VsDuksykWth çkbosV fyfeVsM us MkVkesy ,Iyhds'ku cukbZ gS tks
nqfu;k dk igyk ,slk ,si gS tks vkidks eq¶r esa Hkk"kkbZ bZ&esy dh vktknh nsrk gS ;kfu vki
fganh ;k fdlh Hkh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk esa viuk bZ&esy vkbZMh cuk ldrs gSA bl ,si dks ,aMªkbM ;k
vkbZvks,l ds tfj;s IysLVksj ls MkmuyksM dj ldrs gS vkSj fdlh Hkh-- fdlh Hkh osc czkmtj tSls
Økse] Qk;jQkWDl] ;k bUVjusV ,DlIyksjj ij mi;ksx dj ldrs gS A dsoy vaxzsth dh
vfuok;Zrk ds dkj.k rduhd dk ç;ksx u dj ikus okys yksxksa ds fy, ;s fdlh fMftVy migkj
tSlk gS u--- ;g vaxzsth ds vykok vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa tSls fganh] ejkBh] dUuM+]rfey] rsyqxq]
ey;kye] iatkch] caxkyh xqtjkrh vkSj mnwZ esa Hkh esy fy[kus] i<+us vkSj laokn dk;e djus dh
vktknh nsrk gS A
vc ckr djrs gSa ml lkW¶Vos;j dh ftlus Hkk"kkbZ ifjf/k dks Hksnus dk dke fd;kA
ekbØkslkW¶V o"kZ 2000 ls Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dks liksVZ djus okys lkW¶Vos;j miyC/k djk jgk gSA
blus Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa dEI;wVfjax dks xfr nsus ds fy, 1998 esa Hkk"kk çkstsDV ij dk;Z çkjaHk
fd;k Fkk vkSj vkt blds vkWijsfVax flLVe] lkW¶Vos;j o ,Iyhds'ku gesa rduhd ls viuh Hkk"kk
esa tksM+us esa vge~ Hkfedk fuHkk jgs gS] tks yxHkx 12 Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa VsDLV buiqV dks
liksVZ djrs gaS A
foaMkst 10 Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa dke djus ds ekeys esa lcls yksdfç; vkWijsfVax flLVe
gS A blesa ge u flQZ vklkuh ls VsDLV buiqV dj ldrs gSa cfYd bls vius ilan dh Hkk"kk esa
ifjofrZr Hkh dj ldrs gSA dk;kZy;hu Lrj ij dke djus ds fy, lcls lqfo/kktud IysVQkseZ
gS ^vkWfQl 360*A ;g ewy Hkk"kk esa daVsaV cukus nsrk gS ftlesa fganh dh ckjg[kM+h dk iwjk
mi;ksx fd;k x;k gSA lkFk gh vkWVks djsDV Qhpj ls vki viuh xyrh Hkh lq/kkj ldrs gaS vkSj
ijs'kkuh vkus ij vkWfQl vflLVsaV Qhpj dk Hkh mi;ksx dj ldrs gSA
46
fge&izHkk
ekbØkslkW¶V us ^ySaXost vlslfjt iSd* ,si Hkh ykap fd;k gS tks foaMksl vkSj vkWfQl
vkWijsfVax flLVe esa Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dks liksVZ djrk gSA bl ySaXost vlslfjt iSd esa yxHkx
6 lkS gtkj 'kCnksa ds fy, vuqokn dk;Z Hkh gksrk gS vkSj ;g u dsoy ;wtj baVjQsl dks eupkgh
Hkk"kk esa ifjofrZr djrk gS cfYd {ks=h; Hkk"kk esa baLVªD'ku vkSj Mk;ykWx ckWDl Hkh nsrk gSA
lpZ batu dh ckr djs rks ^fcax (Bing) lpZ Vwy ukS Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa vkidks tkudkjh
[kkst nsxkA ;g MsLdVkWi ds lkFk&lkFk eksckby ij Hkh miyC/k gS vkSj vuqokn lqfo/kk Hkh nsrk gSA
Vkbfiax dh ckr djsa rks ^fLo¶V dh* ,aMªkbM o vkbZvks,l ;wtj dks dh&cksMZ miyC/k djrk gS tks
de ls de 24 Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa lkFk gh ekjokM+h] cksMks] laFkkyh lfgr dbZ mi&Hkk"kkvksa esa
VsDLV buiqV dh vuqefr nsrk gS A ;s ,si ys[ku dh –f"V ls cM+k dkjxj gS D;ksafd ;g ;wtj dks
fefJr Hkk"kkvksa esa fy[kus nsrk gSA ys[ku ds fy, ^Los ,i* Hkh dkQh mi;ksxh gS A ;g u, fopkjksa]
dgkfu;ksa] CykWXl ;k fjiksVZ dks eYVh&ehfM;k daVsaV dh enn ls {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa esa ç;ksx djus
nsrk gSA ;g QksVkst] ohfM;kst] nwljksa dh fVIif.k;ksa dks tksM+us lesr vkids ys[k ds ys&vkmV dks
Hkh rS;kj dj nsxkA
lcls T;knk ç;ksx esa vkus okys VªkalysVj ,i dk ftØ fd, fcuk eSa dSls jg ldrh gw¡A
xwxy VªkalysV dh enn ls ge vaxzsth lfgr 103 Hkk"kkvksa dk vuqokn dj ldrs gaS bruk gh
ugha vkWQykbu Hkh djhc 60 Hkk"kkvksa dk vuqokn fd;k tk ldrk gS ;kfu ^rs vkeks* le> u
vk, rks VªkalysV dj yhft;s vkSj [kqy ds dfg;s uk fd gk¡ fganh ls I;kj gSA
VsDuksykWth dk lcls cM+k tknw ;gh gS fd ge pqi jg dj Hkh iwN ldrs gSa--f>>drs gq,
Hkh crk ldrs gSa vkSj tc nqfu;k dh rhljh lcls T;knk cksyh tkus okyh Hkk"kk fganh dh ckr gks]
ftldk lw= gh loZ lekos'k ds ek/;e ls vko/kZu&lao/kZu gS] rks VsDuksykWth us fganh dks vkSj Hkh
vk/kqfud cuk;k gSA vkt tc ge G-20 dh estckuh dj jgs gaS vkSj lkjh nqfu;k dks ôlq/kSo
dqVqEcde~* dk ikB i<+k jgs gaS-- dSlk gks dh ;s ikB viuh Hkk"kk esa le>k;k tk,--- vc rd ge
vaxzsth dk vuqokn djrs jgs-- vc nwljs fganh dks VªkalysV djsa --- vPNk [k;ky gS u!!
fgUnh Hkk"kk vkSj fgUnh lkfgR; dks

LkokZxlqanj cukuk gekjk drZO; gS
&MkW- jktsanzizlkn
47
fge&izHkk
nwljksa ls izse djsa o [kqn ls Hkh
izR;sd O;fä vius thou iFk] dk;Z{ks= esa lQyrk ds lius
latksrk gSA ij lcds lkjs lius lp esa ughs cnyrsA vFkd ifjJe ds
Ik'pkr~ Hkh ;fn lQyrk u feys rks fujk'k&grk'k gksuk LokHkkfod gSA
fujk'kk dk xgjk dksgjk O;fä ds eukscy vkSj fo'okl dks detksj cuk
nsrk gSA og ghu Hkkouk ls xzLr gks tkrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr ls mcjus ds fy, lkse UkkFk lksuh]
tsudkÅy us dgk ^Lej.k j[kks] vkus okyk fnu vkt dh vis{kk vf/kd lgk;d i;Zos{kd
mYykliw.kZ gksxkA fnu ds ckn jkr vkrh gS rks jkr ds ckn mtyh lqcg Hkh t:j vk,xhA mlds
iwjs&iwjs mi;ksx dh rS;kjh djksA bldk vFkZ gS fd vk'kk vkSj fo'okl dh nhokj dks dHkh er
njdus nksA ;g vk'kkoknh n`f"Vdks.k lQyrk dk igyk lksiku gSA O;fäRp dk 'kfä'kkyh ?kVd gSA
fujk'kk ,oa vfuf'prrk ds nkSj esa ge ,slh lHkh phtksa ls nwj Hkkxus yxrs gSa ftuls gesa vlqfo/kk
gksrh gSA ge le; ,sls dkeksa esa fcrkus yxrs gSa] tks gekjs fy, csgrj fodYi ugha gksrsA viuh
cspSfu;ksa dks /kS;Z ls thrs gq,s lgh fn'kk esa pyus ds ctk; ge vklku jkLrksa dh vkSj nkSM+us yxrs
gSaA dgrs gSa fd Mj dj QSlys djus ds ctk; lgh jkg dh izrh{kk djuk gh lgh gksrk gSA thou
;k=k esa O;fä vusd [kÍs ehðs vuqHkoksa ls xqtjrk gSA og dHkh fQlyrk Hkh gS] fxjrk Hkh gS]
xyfr;ka Hkh djrk gS fdUrq gj pwd mls ,sls lko/kku djrh gS] gj Bksdj Bhd pyus dk lcd
fl[kkrh gS] gj vlQyrk lQyrk ds }kj [kkssyrh gSA bl izdkj og izR;sd ?kVuk ls cks/k ikB
i<+rk gS vkSj ifjiDork ds lkFk&lkFk vuqHko izoh.k Hkh cu+rk tkrk gSA mu vuqHkoksa ls izsj.kk ys
dj tks fujUrj vkxs c<+rs jgrs gSa] os vius O;fäRo dh Lora= igpku cuk ysrs gSa vkSj nwljksa ds
fy,s Hkh izsj.kk L=ksr cu tkrs gSaA ys[kd o izksQslj ekWjh 'kssu okVtZ us viuh fdrkc Û;wlMst
fon ekWjh* esa fy[kk gS vius vklikl eSa jkst lSadM+ksa yksxksa dks ns[krk gw¡A buesa ls dbZ gaS] tks
lQy gSa] O;Lr gSa] ij brus Fkds gq,s fn[krs gSa tSls v/kejs gksaA eSa ekurk gw¡ fd os ml jkLrs ij
ugha py jgs ftu ij mUgsa pyuk pkfg,A lgh jkLrk oks gS] tks vkidks vk'kkoknh cuk,] larks"k ns]
bu lcds fy, vkidks eqLdqjkus dh otg nsA lQy] vehj ;k 'kfä'kkyh cuus dh ctk;
laosnu'khy ,oa d:.kk'khy cuus dh t:jr gSA laosnu'khyrk dk vFkZ gS nwljksa dh dfBukb;ksa dks
tkuus&le>us dh {kerkA HkkSfrd@vkfFkZd fodkl dh fn'kk esa fujarj izfrLi/kkZRed nkSM+]
vkS|ksfxd fodkl] eksckby laLd`fr dk c<+rk izHkko] lks'ky ehfM;k dk c<+rk opZLo] bu lc
dkj.kksa ls vkt dk euq"; vf/kd vkRedsfUnzr gksrk tk jgk gSA d:.kk vkSj laosnu'khyrk ds
L=ksr lw[k jgs gSaA fo'o dh HkkSxksfyd lhek,sa fleV jghs gSa] nwfj;k¡ feV jgh gS]a fdUrq euq";&
euq"; ds chp foU/;kpy [kM+s gks jgs gSaA laoknghurk c<+ jgh gSA laosnu'khyrk lekIr gks jgh gSA
,slh fLFkfr esa HkkoukRed fj'rs gh laca/kksa dh /kjrh ij Lusg&lkSgknzZ dh gfj;kyh mxk ldrs gSaA
48
fge&izHkk
le; dh iqdkj
thuk gS gesa ns'k dh [kkfrj
ejuk Hkh bl ij gS]
j{kk oru dh djuh gS ;kjksa
;gh le; dh iqdkj gSA
csgrj gS tks oru dh [kkfrj ,p- vkj- tliky
th tgka mlh ij yqVk nsaxs ofj"B ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh-
j[ksa tks cqjh utj ns'k ij
ukeksa fu'kka mldk feVk nsaxsA
I;kj eksgCcr esa ft;saxs
uk rks dksbZ rdjkj gSA
uQjr vkSj cnys dh Hkkouk
cnysaxs ge cM+s I;kj ls
dêjrk vkSj ?k`.kk dh Mxj
feVk nsaxs cM+s ,rckj ls
uSfrdrk dh vy[k txk,saxsa
ekuork ls tks ljksdkj gSA
dne ls dne feykdj pysaxs
rksM+ ds /keZ&etgc dh nhokj dks
lPps fny ls QtZ fuHkk,a
Hkqykdj vkilh rdjkj dks
'kiFk ;gh gS lcdks ysuh
VwVus uk ik, v[k.Mrk dh nhokj gS
ikVsaxs ge fny dh njkjsa
HkkbZ&pkjs dh 'keka tykdj
vusdrk esa ,drk fijks,saxs ge
ekuork dh ,d ekyk cukdj
>qdus uk nsaxs lj oru dk
/kqu eu esa ;gh lokj gS
49
fge&izHkk
vkradokn Hkz"Vkpkj dh Nk;k
iM+us u nsaxs ge oru ij
veu&pSu dh pknj QSykdj
j{kk djsaxs ge gj tru dj
thou ewY;ksa dks viuk,saxs
;gh lekt dh njdkj gSA
nq'eu ds ukikd bjknksa dks
iuius uk nsaxs ;g Bku j[kh gS
ljgn ikj dh gypy ij
canwdsa tokuksa us Hkh rku j[kh gS
dqckZu gksaxs ns'k ij vius
;gh gS eksgCcr] ;gh djkj gS
50
fge&izHkk
izd`fr dk fu;e% 'kwU;rk
;g lkoZHkkSfed lR; gS fd ç—fr viuk larqyu fujarj
cukrh jgrh gSA ekuo bl /kjk ij viuh xfrfof/k;ksa ls ç—fr ds
çnÙk lalk/kuksa dk nksgu dj muds Lo#i esa ifjorZu dj HkkSfrd
fodkl ds mUu;u dks çkIr djus ds lrr ç;kl esa dk;Zjr gSA bl fou;
ekuoh; ç;Ru esa dbZ ckj lhekvksa dk mYya?ku dj ekuotkfr ds ofj"B ys[kkijh{kd
vfLrRo dks [krjs esa Mky fn;k tkrk gS
xr o"kksZ esa ge fgeky;h {ks= esa tyok;q ifjorZu ds lk{kh cus gS vkSj tks yksx bu {ks=ksa
esa thou ;kiu dj jgs gSa mUgksaus ;g eglwl Hkh fd;k gksxk fd ekSle dh le;kof/k o nh?kZrk
esa vewy pwy fofHkUurk vk pqdh gSA
euq"; us ç—fr esa ifjorZu dj tc Hkh blds fu;e dh voekuuk dh gS
ifj.kke&Lo#i blds larqyu dh ?kVukvks dk çR;{kn'khZ Hkh cuk gSA
ç—fr fu;e ek= HkkSfrd :i ls gh ugha vfirq ekufld :i esa Hkh ns[kk tk ldrk
mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij ,d f'k'kq dk efLr"d tUe ls 'kwU; gksrk gS] og vius ifjos'k ls vusd
xfrfof/k;ksa dk voyksdu djrk vkSj mudk vuqlj.k Hkh le; ds lkFk mlds eu ef"r"d esa
dbZ ckrksa dk lEçs"k.k fd;k tkrk gS ftues dqN mlds psru eu esa o vU; vopsru dh fLFkfr
esa fufgr jgrh gSA ;s laçsf"kr ckrsa jklk;fud rRoksa ds :i esa mlds dk;k esa latks;h tkrh gS tks
fd ifjfLFkfr;kas ds vuqlkj çfrfØ;k Lo#i ns[kh tk ldrh gSA tc rd ;g çfrfØ;k ugha rc
rd ekuo 'kjhj esa jklk;fud ykspk pyrk jgrk gS vkSj efLr"d bl vlarqyu dh fLFkfr ls
mcjus ds fy, larqyu dh [kkst esa jgrk gS vkSj mldh çkfIr ds lkFk gh 'kwU;rk dk Hkh lk{kh
gksrk gSA
lksygoha lnh dh ckr gS dqYyw ds jktk ,d ckj ef.kdju dh ;k=k ds le; bl ckr ls
voxr gksus ij fd ikoZrh unh ds rV ij mudh çtk esa ls fdlh ds ikl cs'kdherh eksrh gS vkSj
mldks ikus dh vfHkyk"kk O;ä dh ftldh iwfrZ gsrq mlds flikgh x, fdUrq nq?kZVuko'k og
ukxfjd lifjokj bl yksd dks R;kx dj pys x,A bl nq?kZVuk dk cks/k gksus ij jktk dks
vkReXykfu gqbZ blds mijkar jktk us i'pkrki djus dk mik; iwNk vkSj ,d fl) egkRek us
crk;k fd v;ks/;k ls j?kqukFk th dh ewfrZ yk dj LFkkfir dh tk;sA bl ç;kstu ds fy, jktk us
51
fge&izHkk
v;ks/;k ls j?kqukFk th dh ewfrZ LFkkfir djkbZ vkSj muds lsod ds :i esa jkt /keZ ds dk;ksaZ dk
fuoZgu fd;kA jktk dh eu fLFkfr us larqyu dh [kkst dh vkSj mldh çkfIr ds lkFk 'kwU; ds
fu;e dks iw.kZ fd;kA ml le; ls dqYyw dk n'kgjk euk;s tkus dh ijaijk vkt Hkh çpfyr gS
ftls ns[kus fo'o ds dksus dksus ls yksx vkrs gSa vkSj /keZ o e;kZnk dk lUns'k vkRelkr djrs gSaA
[ky ekuq"k viuh çxfr ds iFk ij c<+rs gq, ç—fr ds cka/kus dh mn~n.Mrk dj nsrk gS
blh Øe esa ty ds /kkjk çokg esa Hkh vojks/k vk jgs gS ftldh ifj.kfr ds ge chrs dqN o"kkasZ esa
æ"Vk jgs gSaA bl lUnHkZ esa fnudj th dh ,d dfork dh iafä;k fo"k;oLrq dk O;k[;ku djrh
gS fd
cka/kus eq>s rw vk;k gS] tathj cM+h D;k yk;k gS
;fn eq>s cka/kus pkgs eu] igys rks cka/k vuar xxu
lwus dks lk/k u ldrk gS] og eq>s cka/k dc ldrk gS
euq"; dk ;g ç;kl dnkfi ugha gksuk pkfg, ftlds }kjk og ç—fr dks cka/k jgk gSA ;fn
ekuo ;g ç;kl djrk Hkh gS rks ç—fr dh vksj ls ladsr fn, tkrs jgrs gaS vkSj le>nkjh blh esa
gS fd le; jgrs leL;k dk mik; fd;k tk;sA ç—fr dk LoHkko Hkh Hkxoku Jh jke ds tSlk gh
gS tSls ,d çlax esa tc lkS ;kstu leqæ ikj djuk Fkk %
rhu fnol rd iaFk ekaxrs j?kqifr fla/kq fdukjs
cSBs i<+rs jgs Nan vuqu; ds I;kjs I;kjs
mÙkj esa tc ,d ukn Hkh mBk ugha lkxj ls
mBh v/khj /k/kd ikS#"k dh vkx jke ds 'kj ls
lp iwNks rks 'kj esa gh clrh gS nhIr fou; dh
fgeky; ioZr Jà[kyk fo'o dh uohure ioZr Ja`[kyk gS vkSj HkwxHkhZ; xfrfof/k;ksa ds
dkj.ko'k bldk fujarj mBku gks jgk gS tksfd blds ikfjfLFkfrdh dh ra= dks laosnu'khy cuk nsrs
gSaA ;g ioZr Jà[kyk Hkwdai dk vfr laosnu'khy {ks= Hkh gSA vr% bl {ks= esa ekuoh; xfrfof/k;ksa
dks lhfer dj ge gksus okys uqdlku dks de dj ldrs gaS vU;Fkk ;g ckr ;FkkZFk gS %
[ky dks fou; le> u vk;h
dnkfpr
Hk; fcu çhfr u gks, xkslkbZ
tSlh ckrs gh pfjrkFkZ gksaxhA varr%
dksf'k'k djus okyks dh dHkh gkj ugha gksrh
ygjksa ls Mjdj uS¸;k ikj ugha gksrh
cksyks fl;k oj jke paæ dh t;A
52
fge&izHkk
vkÅ¡ xh
yko.;k uke dSlk jgsxk\ okg ! cgqr vPNk gSA jtr] rqEgsa fn[k
jgk gS\ D;k\ mldh vk¡[ksaA tSls 'ka[k gksaA vkSj fdruh xgjh vkSj
ç'ulwpd gSaA dqN iwN jgha gSaA rqe ek¡ gks] blfy, viuh csVh dks bruk
le> ik jgh gksA eSa rks mldh ukd ns[k jgk gw¡ tks fcYdqy piVh gS rqEgkjh
rjgA etkd er djksA Bhd gS] ugha d#¡xkA ysfdu jek mldh piVh ukd
dh lqanjrk rqeus ugha ns[khA tc og FkksM+h lh cM+h gksxh vkSj vius ukd Jqfr
iksaNsxh ;k jxM+sxh fdruh eklwe yxsxhA vkSj mldh NksVh&NksVh maxfy;k¡ dfu"B vuqoknd
esjs fy, cgqr ek;us j[krh gSA D;ksafd bUgha dks idM+dj eSa mls pyuk
fl[kkÅ¡xkA FkksM+h vkSj cM+h gks tk,xh rks mls thuk fl[kkÅ¡xkA fQj mls laLdkj crkÅ¡xkA vkSj ,d le;
vk,xk tc eSa mldh maxfy;ksa dks /khjs ls NksM+w¡xk rkfd oks esjh m¡xfy;ksa ds lkFk ds fcuk Hkh thuk lh[ksA
#dks] vHkh er NksM+ukA D;k gqvk] eSa ns[k jgk gw¡ rqe dgha [kksbZ gks\ vHkh er NksM+uk jtrA
igys eq>s mldh vk¡[kksa dks i<+us nksA jek] eSa bartkj dj jgk gw¡] rqeus vk¡[ksa i<+ yh mldh\ vjs! rqe
jks D;ksa jgh gks\ jtr] eSaus i<+ yhA D;k i<+k\ mlds loky] mldh cspSuh\ oks dqN iwN jgh gSA D;k
iwN jgh gS\ rqe Hkh /;ku ls lquks] lqukbZ nsxkA ek¡] esjk bartkj dj jgh gks\ eSa Hkh vkuk pkgrh gw¡ ek¡]
ysfdu---D;k rqe eq>s lqjf{kr j[k ikvksxh\ D;k eq>s lqdwu vkSj bTtr dh ftanxh ns ldksxh\ D;k
eq>s bl lekt ls cpk ikvksxh\ eSa ?kj ls fudyw¡xh rks okil vk ikÅ¡xh\ ikik us rks esjh m¡xyh idM+
dj lc fl[kyk fn;k ysfdu mu yksxksa dks dkSu le>k,xk ek¡\ eq>s elyus ls igys ,d ckj Hkh ugha
lkspsaxs fd ikik us vkSj rqeus eq>s brus uktksa ls ikyk gSA vxj cp Hkh xbZ rks D;k irk ftlds ?kj tkÅ¡
ogh u j[k ik,\
jtr] ;s lgh dg jgh gSA eSa D;ksa] fdl eq¡g ls vkus dks dgw¡ bls\ eSa bls lqjf{kr okrkoj.k ugha
ns ikÅ¡xhA eSa vleFkZ gw¡A jtr] gekjk lekt bls csjgeh ls dqpy nsxkA ;k oks gky dj nsxk fd [kqn ej
tk,xhA ugha] ugha rw er vkA rsjs fcuk jgus dk nq[k rq>s cckZn gksrs ns[kus ls de gSA jks er ek¡A
yksx csfV;ksa dks dks[k esa ekj nsrs gSa] rc nq[k gksrk Fkk fd gekjk gd fNuus dk gd fdlus fn;k
,sls yksxksa dksA ysfdu ek¡ vc rks csfV;k¡ gh ugha vkuk pkgrhA dks[k esa ejus okyh csfV;k¡ /kU;okn nsrh
gSaA ij eSa vkuk pkgrh gw¡A rqEgkjs iklA ikik dh m¡xfy;ka idM+uk pkgrh gw¡A vius Hkb;k ds lkFk [ksyuk
pkgrh gw¡A mls cqjh laxfr ls cpkuk] cgqr cM+k balku cukukA eSa vkÅ¡xh] ml fnu & tc rqe eq>s
lqjf{kr lekt nksxh] lEeku nksxh] gj fdlh dk Lohdk;Z Hkko nksxh] 'kq) vkSj mPp vkpj.k okys yksx
nksxh] Hk;eqä Lora=rk nksxhA ysfdu rc rd er cqykukA ns[kks uk eSa ;gk¡ fdruh [kq'k gw¡A rqe yksxksa
dh deh ges'kk jgsxhA
jtr] rqeus g¡lh lquh\ rqe lqu jgs gks\ esjh csVh dks\ gk¡] gk¡ eSa lqu jgk gw¡A ;s vêgkl gS]
mu yM+fd;ksa ij tks bl nqfu;k esa vk pqdh gSaA tks [kqn dks egQwt le> jgh gSa vius firk dh m¡xfy;ksa
ds lkFk] ek¡ dh xksn esaA HkkbZ ds Lusg dks viuh rkdr le>rh gSA cspkjh] ugha tkurh fd bl dy;qx
esa 'kk;n lc detksj gks pqds gSaA Hk; gS mldh ek¡] mlds HkkbZ] vkSj firk ds lhus esaA oks eklwe dqN
ugha le>rhA vkSj eSa fdruk etcwj gw¡ jek fd ugha yk ik;k viuh csVh dksA ugha dg ik;k fd ^vkvks*A
ns[kks esjh m¡xfy;ka dk¡i jgh gSa] mls lgkjk ugha ns ik;saxhA mls tkus dks dg nks] jekA esjh csVh dks ge
dc cqyk,¡xs] jtr\ 'kk;n dHkh ughaA
53
fge&izHkk
#&c&#
nqfu;k esa dkSu fdldk fdruk gS
;s fglkc yxkus esa iwjh ftanxh chr tkrh gS
tukc----
igys vki vius [kqn ds fdrus gSa
bldk rks fglkc yxk yhft,------ 'kkyw
dfu"B vuqoknd
nwljksa dh f'kdk;rsa djus dks
mEehn
cgqr le; ckdh gS
eu ds dgha xgjs ls
igys [kqn ls [kqn ds
vkrh gS vkokt---
f'kdos rks feVk yhft,----
cl dj vc
bruk lguk
nwljksa ds lgkjs dh mEehn djus okys xe esa bruk Mwc tkuk-----
igys [kqn dks [kqn dk djrk gS cckZn gh
lgkjk rks cuk yhft,--- dpksV jgk gS eu---
D;w¡ gS rw bruh ftn esa
fdLer ds Hkjksls cSBs gSa lc NksM+ mls tks chr x;k-----
igys fdLer dh ydhjksa ls vkxs c<----
ckgj vkdj vkxs Hkh gS ftanxh ckdh
esgur rks djds nsf[k,---- Hkhrj gS va/ksjk
bruk ?kuk---
ckgj dh jks'kuh ls
[kqnk D;k gS] D;k gS Hkxoku
nwj gks u ik,xk----
lc 'kfä ds gSa ,d gh uke
Hkhrj gh fdlh dksus ls
iwjh nqfu;k dks
dksbZ jks'kuh vk,xh----
etgc ls vyx djds rks nsf[k,----- bl ftíh eu dks
fQj ls g¡luk fl[kk,xh----
ftanxh dh reke eqf'dysa bl dkys ?kus va/ksjs dks
vklkuh ls gy gks tk,saxh ftlesa gS flQZ rUgkbZ;k¡
igys [kqn dh #g ls VwVh mEehnsa
[kqn dk fj'rk rks tksM+dj nsf[k,----- bu lcdks nwj dj tk,xh----
54
fge&izHkk
^ûkjh 'kfDr**
^ûkjh xkSjo gS lEeku gS]
vkfn 'kfä dk nwtk uke gS]
ukjh ds }kjk jpk ;s fo/kku gS]
gs ukjh 'kfä rq>s 'kRk~&'kr~ ç.kke gSA**
lksfu;k 'kekZ] ,e-Vh-,l-
çkphu ;qx ls lekt esa ukjh dk çeq[k LFkku jgk gSA ikSjkf.kd xzUFkksa esa ukjh dks iwtuh;
,oa nsoh rqY; ekuk x;k gSA gekjh /kkj.kk ;gh jgh gS fd tgk¡ ij leLr ukjh tkfr dks çfr"Bk o
lEeku dh –f"V ls ns[kk tkrk gS] ogha ij nsork fuokl djrs gSaA dksbZ Hkh ifjokj] lekt] jk"Vª
rc rd lPps vFkksaZ esa çxfr dh vksj ugha tk ldrk tc rd Hksn&Hkko fujknj dk R;kx ugha
djrk gSA
vkt ukjh vf/kd ls vf/kd f'kf{kr vkSj mUufr dh vksj vxzlj gSA gekjs Hkkjrh; lekt
esa çkphu dky ls gh >k¡lh dh jkuh y{ehckbZ tSlh egku ohjkaxukvksa dk ljkguh; ;ksxnku jgk
gSA dYiuk pkoyk us varfj{k {ks= esa ukjh dk uke cgqr Å¡pk dj gekjs Hkkjrh; lekt dk uke
jkS'ku fd;k gSA
ukjh 'kfädj.k dh uhfr dk mís'; efgykvksa dh mUufr] fodkl rFkk l'kfädj.k dks
ewrZ #i nsuk gSA ukfj;ksa ds fy, ,d ,slk ekgkSy rS;kj gks ftlls os viuh {kerkvksa dks le>
ldsaA lkekftd] jktuSfrd rFkk vkfFkZd thou esa efgykvksa }kjk Hkkxhnkjh vkSj fu.kZ; {kerk
dk leku volj gksA vkt efgykvksa dks vius vf/kdkjksa ds fy, yM+uk iM+ jgk gSA gesa Hkh gj
rjg ls ukjh f'k{kk dks c<+kok nsuk gksxkA oSls rks ljdkj }kjk dbZ ç;kl fd, tk jgs gSa ftlls
vkt efgyk iq#"kksa ds lkFk da/ks ls da/kk feykdj gj {ks= esa vkxs c< jgh gSA
ukjh iq#"k dh Hkh çsj.kk lzksr gS] tSls jk/kk&—".k] y{eh&ukjk;.k] lhrk&jke Hkxoku
thA dksbZ Hkh txg ,slh ugha gS tgk¡ Hkkjrh; ukjh us viuh lQyrk dk >aMk ugha ygjk;k gksA
Hkkjrh; ukjh f'k{kk ds {ks= ls ysdj gj {ks= esa viuh lQyrk dk >aMk ygjk jgh gSA vkt gekjs
Hkkjrh; lekt esa ukjh gj {ks= esa] pkgs og f'k{kk ds {ks= esa gks] vkehZ esa ;k ik;yV] usoh]
iqfyl] odhy gj {ks= esa Hkkjrh; lekt dk uke jks'ku dj jgh gSA
tgk¡ ukjh dk lEeku ugha gksrk ogk¡ dHkh Hkh nsork dk fuokl ugha gksrk gSA orZeku esa
ukjh f'k{kk dk cgqr vf/kd egRo gSA ftl çdkj thou esa thou thus ds fy, fdlh Hkh O;fä
dks vkWDlhtu dh vko';drk gksrh gS] mlh çdkj fdlh ns'k dks fodflr gksuk gS rks lcls igys
ogk¡ fd efgykvksa dk f'kf{kr gksuk cgqr t#jh gS] vxj efgyk,¡ f'kf{kr gksaxh rks os vius
vf/kdkjksa ds çfr tkx#d gksaxh vkSj gj {ks= esa viuh lQyrk ls gekjs Hkkjrh; lekt dk uke
jks'ku djsaxhA
vr% eSa ;gh dguk pkgrh gw¡ fd Hkkjrh; ukjh gj {ks= esa mUufr ds f'k[kj ij fojkteku
gS vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj Hkh ukjh ds fodkl ds fy, gj laHko dk;Z dj jgh gSA
^^t; fgan] t; Hkkjr**
55
fge&izHkk
'kqØ djrk py] 'kqØ djrk py
Hkw[k vkSj csclh ls cM+h] dksbZ etcwjh ugha gksrh]
utjksa ls vks>y gksuk] dksbZ [kkl nwjh ugha gksrhA
,d tu ds fcNqM+us ls] fc[kj tkrs gaS dbZ fj'rs]
tqnk gq, ifjokj&tuksa dh deh] dHkh iwjh ugha gksrhAA
vuqjk/kk lwn
gSjku gw¡ eaS] cnyrh gqbZ nqfu;k dk vankt ns[kdj] ofj"B ys[kkijh{kk
yksx bTtr Hkh djrs gS] rks #rck vkSj fyckl ns[kdjA vf/kdkjh
gdhdr esa ftanxh] dHkh /kwi rks dHkh Nk¡o gS]
dHkh fny xeksa ls csgky gS rks dHkh [kqf'k;ksa ls ljkcksj gSAA
fny ls fny dks jkgr gh] ,d cM+h ckr gS]
ftl dk dksbZ ugha viuk] mls viuksa dh vkl gSA
tc dksbZ ikl gS viuk] rks fQrjr gS ,slh]
mlh ls >xM+rs gaS vkSj fcNqM+us ij mlh dks rjlrs gSAA
thou ,d la?k"kZ gS] vuojr pyrk gh jgsxk]
mB tkx tk ekuq"k] vHkh ;g Fkdus dk oä ugha gSA
fu;e gS bl lalkj dk] tks vk;k gS oks tk,xk]
;gh thou&pØ gS] tks dHkh galk,xk rks dHkh #yk,xkAA
igy dj ds rks ns[k] eqdke [kqn&c&[kqn fey tk,xk]
fo'okl j[k ml [kqnk ij] jkLrk Hkh oks gh crk,xkA
vkt ml jkLrs ij pysxk rks dy eafty Hkh feysxh]
deZ rks dj rw viuk] rsjh esgur Hkh t:j QysxhAA
ftUnxh ds bu vueksy yEgksa dks] g¡ldj fcrk yks]
bl lQj dh lw[k pqdh mEehnksa dks] fQj ls txk yksA
[kkyh gkFk rwus tUe fy;k Fkk] [kkyh gkFk gh rw tk,xk]
fQj dkgs dks djrk rsjk&esjk] lc ;gha /kjk jg tk,xkAA
deZ] dkfcfy;r vkSj fdLer ds vuqlkj gh rw ik,xk]
tks [kks x;k gS mlij xe u dj] tks feyk gS mlij lcz djA
rdnhj dks dksluk NksM+ vkSj Bku ys oä ds lkFk pyuk]
chr pqds vrhr dk] uk rw fQØ vkSj uk gh ftØ djAA
gkSlys dks ia[k ns vius vkSj liuksa dks mM+ku]
deZ djrk py viuk] j[kds ijelÙkk ij vfMx fo'oklA
le> ls ijs gS mlds vfLrRo] mlds otwn dks ij[kuk]
vkSj tks feyk gS o tks fey jgk gS mldk fny ls------
'kqØ djrk py] mldk 'kqØ djrk py !!!!
56
fge&izHkk
dqN [kV~Vh&ehBh ckrsa
1½ ljyrk] lk/kqrk] n;kyqrk] 'kjkQr
;s lc det+ksfj;k¡ gSa balku dh
csotg balku dks detksj cukrh gSa
vadqj cgy
buls foo'k gksdj 'kksf"kr gks tkrk gS lgk;d ys[kkijh{kk
vkxs c<+us dks bl dy;qxh ;qx esa] vf/kdkjh
piyrk] pkVqdkfjrk ,d vankt gS
fxjs&ls&fxjs gq, balku dks Hkh
ckn'kkg&,&gqdwer cukrk gSA
2½ nq%[k bl ckr dk ugha fd
esjk dksbZ viuk u gks ldk]
nq%[k bl ckr dk gS fd
eSaus lcdks viuk le> fy;kA
3½ lgk;rk esa vxj fNih gS vk'kk
rks le> yks vkgV nq%[k dh gS
fu%LokFkZ Hkko vc ugha fn[krk dgha
fQj Hkh fny esa vfHkyk"kk lq[k dh gS
4½ lp ek;us j[krk gS] cs'kd ! j[krk gS
>wB ds Hkh dgk¡ ik¡o gqvk djrs gSa
t+[e nwljksa dks nsdj galus okys
pkSu dh uhan oks Hkh ugha lks;k djrs gSa
5½ cM+h gh csnnZ jhr gS tekus&tgk¡ dh
lkS ckj cksyk x;k >wB] lp gks tkrk gS
dkfQj cqyafn;ksa dh [kq'kcw ysrk gS
lPpk eq¡g rkdrk jg tkrk gSA
57
fge&izHkk
fgUnh i[kokM+k&2022
çfr;ksfxrk ifj.kke
çfr;ksfxrk çFke f}rh; r`rh;
Jh n;klkxj lqJh fgfrdk dkspj Jh jkgqy iqat

1- okn fookn ¼l-ys-i-v-½ ¼l-ys-i-v-½ ¼fyfid½
Jherh oh.kk d';i Jh lksgsy vgen Jherh vferk oekZ
2- Jqrys[k ¼lgk- i;Z-½ ¼l-ys-i-v-½ ¼l-ys-v-½
3- vuqokn Jh jkts'k dqekj 'kekZ] Jh lqn'kZu 'kekZ] Jh us= pkSgku]
l-ys-i-v- l-ys-v- l-ys-v-
Jh dqynhi flag] Jherh m"kkfdj.k]
4- fVIi.k&vkys[ku Jh us= pkSgku]
l-ys-v- l-ys-i-v- o-ys-i-v-
5- daI;wVj ij Vad.k Jh HkwisUæ flag] Jherh lR;orh] Jherh fu#iek Bkdqj]
LVsuksxzkQj lgk-i;Z- Mh-b-vks-
Jh lksgsy vgen] Jh 'kSys'k f=ikBh] Jh jksfgr [kaMsyoky]
6- fuca/k
l-ys-i-v- l-ys-i-v- ys-i-
7- vk'kqHkk"k.k Jh jkgqy iqat] Jh 'kSys'k lksuh] Jh jtr çtkifr]
fyfid l-ys-v- l-ys-i-v-
Jh 'kSys'k lksuh] Jherh fgfrdk dkspj] Jh çdk'k flag]
8- dfork&ikB ys[kkdkj
l-ys-v- l-ys-i-v-
58
fge&izHkk
o"kZ 2022&23 esa lsok fuo`Ùk gq, vf/kdkjh@deZpkjh ¼ys- o g-½
dza0la0 loZ Jh@Jherh inuke lsokfuo`fÙk dh frfFk

1- cychj flag i;Zos{kd 30-04-2022
2 lqfe=k iaoj ofj"B ys[kk vf/kdkjh 30-04-2022
3 fryd jkt 'kekZ ofj"B ys[kk vf/kdkjh 31-05-2022
4 lq/khj paæ tks'kh i;Zos{kd 31-05-2022
5 ehjk nsoh oekZ lgk;d ys[kk vf/kdkjh 30-06-2022
6 vHk; 'kekZ i;Zos{kd 30-06-2022
7 nqxsZ'k uS¸;j ofj"B ys[kk vf/kdkjh 31-07-2022
8 us= flag pkSgku lgk;d ys[kk vf/kdkjh 30-09-2022
9 jek nsoh lgk;d i;Zos{kd 30-09-2022
10 rjcht flag i;Zos{kd 30-09-2022
11 I;kjs yky dkS'ky i;Zos{kd 31-10-2022
12 grhaæ HkkLdj i;Zos{kd 31-10-2022
13 cky —".k lgk;d ys[kk vf/kdkjh 31-10-2022
14 tSlh jke 'kekZ ofj"B ys[kk vf/kdkjh 30-11-2022
15 lrh'k dqekj lgk;d ys[kk vf/kdkjh 30-11-2022
16 jktey pksiM+k lgk;d ys[kk vf/kdkjh 31-12-2022
17 gal jkt i;Zos{kd 31-12-2022
18 vkse çdk'k Bkdqj ofj"B ys[kk vf/kdkjh 31-01-2023
19 eukst dqekj xqIrk lgk;d i;Zos{kd 31-03-2023
20 jru pan ofj"B ys[kkdkj 31-03-2023
21 xksiky flag Bkdqj i;Zos{kd 31-03-2023
22 vk'kk jke ofj"B ys[kk vf/kdkjh 31-03-2023
23 cyohj flag lwjh lgk;d i;Zos{kd 31-03-2023
59
fge&izHkk
o"kZ 2022&23 esa lsokfuo`r gq, vf/kdkjh@deZpkjh ¼ys[kkijh{kk½
dza0la0 loZ Jh@Jherh inuke lsokfuo`fÙk dh frfFk
1- lSeqvy eYgks=k lgk;d i;Zos{kd 30@04@2022
2- çnhi dqekj dSaVhu lgk;d 31@05@2022
3- lhrk jke futh lfpo 30@06@2022
4- ljyk lany i;Zos{kd 30@06@2022
5- jes'kpan pkSgku ofj"B ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh 31@12@2022
6- lq'khy dqekj ofj"B ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh 28@02@2023
7- /keZiky 'kekZ ys[kkijh{kd 28@02@2023
8- jfoUæ flag lgk;d i;Zos{kd 28@02@2023
9- jkds'k dqekj lgk;d i;Zos{kd 31@03@2023
60
fge&izHkk
61
fge&izHkk
62
fge&izHkk
jk"Vª Hkk"kk fgUnh
jk"Vª fuekZ.k o fodkl dh
iFk&iz'kfLrdk
1- Hkk"kk ds mRFkku esa ,d Hkk"kk dk gksuk vko';d gSA
blfy, fganh lcdh lk>k Hkk"kk gSA
& ia- d`- jaxukFk fiYy;kj
2- ;fn Lons'kkfHkeku lh[kuk gS rks eNyh ls lh[ksa tks

Lons'k ¼ikuh½ ds fy, rM+i&rM+i ds tku ns nsrh gSA
& lqHkk"k panz cksl
3- ljyrk] cks/kxE;rk vkSj 'kSyh dh n`f"V ls fo'o dh

Hkk"kkvksa esa fganh egkure LFkku j[krh gSA
& vejukFk >k
4- gS HkO; Hkkjr gh gekjh ekr`Hkwfe gjh&HkjhA

fganh gekjh jk"VªHkk"kk vkSj fyfi gS ukxjhA
& eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr
5- laLd`r dh fojklr fganh dks rks tUe ls gh feyh gSA

& jkgqy lkad`R;k;u
63
fge&izHkk
fganh i[kokM+k 2022 dk;Zdze lekjksg
Qkx esyk] fgekpy izns'k
ijk'kj >hy] fgekpy izns'k
dqYyw n'kgjk] fgekpy izns'k

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fge&izHkk

fganh i[kokM+k 2023 ds

dk;kZy; dh jktHkk"kk if=dk ßfgeµizHkk** ds 93 osa vad ds izdk'ku

jpukdkjksa us thou ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa vkSj vk;keksa ij vk/kkfjr vR;ar

dk;kZy; esa jktHkk"kk dk lgt okrkoj.k fufeZr djus] drZO;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk

pank e/kqdj iafMr

ç/kku laiknd dh dye ls-----

ßfgeµizHkk** jktHkk"kk lEcU/kh Kku dks c<+kus ds lkFkµlkFk dk;kZy; ds

Lakj{kd Jherh pank e/kqdj iafMr

laiknd Jh vfHk"ksd dqekj

Jherh vuqjk/kk lwn

izdkf'kr jpukvksa esa jpukdkjksa ds futh fopkj gSaA

egkHkkjr ds ;q) ds ckn

ekrk oS".kks nsoh eafnj

dSIVu ftrsaæ eseksfj;y fØdsV VwukZesaV

ys[kkijh{kk lIrkg 2022 ds nkSjku vk;ksftr jDrnku f'kfoj

mÙkj {ks=h; cSMfeaVu VwukZesaV 2022&23 esa dk;kZy; iz/kku egkys[kkdkj]

/kwi&Nk¡o ds vj.; esa

çR;apk p<+k---y{; lk/k dj

Je&foJke ds nks rVksa ij

dk'k cny tk,

,d gh jax gSa ygw ds] rks D;ksa cWaVrk baLkkuA

Hkkjrh; ernku egksRlo

ekrk&firk ds dtZ dks pqdkÅ¡ dSls \

ekrk&firk ds dtZ dks eSa pqdkÅ¡ dSls \

tUe ls ysdj gj ,d iy dks]

muds bl ,glku dks ykSVkÅ¡ dSls \

gj dne ij lQyrk dk ea= fn;k gS]

ekrk&firk us gj dne ij [kqf'k;k¡ nh]

fgekpy izns'k ds LFkkuh; dfo Jh vts; }kjk

fganh i[kokM+k o"kZ 2022 ds lekiu lekjksg esa i/kkjs

15 vxLRk dh dqN >yfd;ka

26 tuojh dh dqN >yfd;ka

iSls ls lc dke gksrs

iSls ds lc ihNs tkrs

ckck cksys] yksxksa tkxks

esgur dk iSlk] ugha gS ek;k

ckr &ckr esa fudqat iwNsa]

?kqVuksa ds nnZ o vkxkeh 'kY; fpfdRlk

dksbZ Mjk ekSle ls] rks dksbZ Mjk eagxkbZ ls

vPNkbZ ds fy, tkuus okys fgekpy esa

fgUnh Hkk"kk vkSj fgUnh lkfgR; dks

çfr;ksfxrk çFke f}rh; r`rh;

Jh n;klkxj lqJh fgfrdk dkspj Jh jkgqy iqat

dza0la0 loZ Jh@Jherh inuke lsokfuo`fÙk dh frfFk

o"kZ 2022&23 esa lsokfuo`r gq, vf/kdkjh@deZpkjh ¼ys[kkijh{kk½

dza0la0 loZ Jh@Jherh inuke lsokfuo`fÙk dh frfFk

1- lSeqvy eYgks=k lgk;d i;Zos{kd 30@04@2022

2- çnhi dqekj dSaVhu lgk;d 31@05@2022

3- lhrk jke futh lfpo 30@06@2022

4- ljyk lany i;Zos{kd 30@06@2022

5- jes'kpan pkSgku ofj"B ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh 31@12@2022

6- lq'khy dqekj ofj"B ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh 28@02@2023

7- /keZiky 'kekZ ys[kkijh{kd 28@02@2023

8- jfoUæ flag lgk;d i;Zos{kd 28@02@2023

9- jkds'k dqekj lgk;d i;Zos{kd 31@03@2023

2- ;fn Lons'kkfHkeku lh[kuk gS rks eNyh ls lh[ksa tks

3- ljyrk] cks/kxE;rk vkSj 'kSyh dh n`f"V ls fo'o dh