Oscillations Questions ge India's #1 Learning Platform. ce Der tress Start Complete Exam Preparation LatestOscillationsMCO Objective Questions road raed Daa) Pere Pree on rad peor » ol | Question1: The transition stage between aperiodic and damped oscillatory motion is: 1. Electromagnetic damping 2. Low damped simple harmonic motion 3. Critically damped simple harmonic motion 4. More than one of the above 5. None of theaboye tore iie) UTE eeS meee come] Ret aC Lud Leelee cele g eeAnswer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: Critically damped simple harmonic motion Get proficient with the Physics concepts with detailed lessons on the topic Oscillations among many others. OscillationsQuestion! DetailedSolution Concept: Damped simple harmonic Motion: + A damped oscillation means an oscillationthatfades away withtime. rey + Examples include a swingingpendulum, a weighton a spring, and also a re: inductor-capacitor (RLC) circuit. + The damped harmonic oscillator is a good model for many physical s' because most systemsboth obey Hooke's law when perturbed al jlibrium point and also lose energy as they decay back to equilibriu + These two conditions are sufficient to obey the eq of the damped harmonic oscillator. x Overdamped oscillation: \ & + When the damping force is gre: n the critical damping force. + This results in the oscillation quickly. Critically damped oscillation: + When the damping force is equal to the critical damping force. + This results in the oscillation decaying at the fastestpossible rate. Underdamped oscillation: + When the damping force is less than the critical damping force. + This results in the oscillation decaying slowly. Explanation: From the above figure, the transition stage between aperiodic and damped oscillatory motion is critically damped simple harmonic motion.eee Start Complete Exam Preparation Cea eons Oras fared Pad CCS cio Question Bank D> Download App Exons) Question2: View this Question Online > The displacement of a particle is represented by the equation y = 3 cos (em eey The motion of the particle is: 2 1. Simple harmonic with period a 2. Simple harmonic with period . 3. Periodic butnot ‘Simple harmonic el % Mate titan one of the above 5. None of the above Answer (Detziled Solution Below) Option 2 : Simple harmonic with period = OscillationsQuestion2 DetailedSolution Concept: + Simple Harmonic Motionor SHMis a specific type of oscillation in which the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement of the particle from the mean position Fey * Acceleration, a = w2xLS - yy “v= 4 _t a + Where, T= time period, w = angular frequency, y = displacement, F = force, a = acceleration, v = velocity, x Calculation: é Given, displacement, y= 3 costal ~ 2ut) — Then,” = te c os v=(3)* (2u) sin} ~ 2ut) ‘ + v= 6u sin( — 2ot) = dv Now? = ae ~» a=-2wx 6w one ~ 2ut) » a=-12u2 xy ~asy. So, the motion of the particle is Simple harmonic Here, w' = 2w Ty atan Then a Time period is T=2 eae ec Start Complete Exam Preparation Cee DR eee PT eae erga) DUS cuerey Creer Dao Download App Question3: View this Question Online >Radha uses a simple pendulum to determine »f acceleration due to gravity in her physics laboratory. The percen’ TO! measurement in length and time period of pendulum are 1% and 2% ively. The percentage error in the value of g determined by her is 1. 1% 4, More than one of the above 5. None of the above Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : 5% OscillationsQuestion3 DetailedSolution ras The time period of oscillation of a pendulum is given by oo Ly T= oni a XO Where | is the length and g is the wecie G* Calculation: From the equation of motion of a Pendulum we get a= 4ne(-#=) Ag _ AL 4 2aT reese ag «100 = 1+ 2(2) -. The percentage error in the value of g determined by Radhais 5% Thecorrect answer is option (3).India's #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation Rea cor eca pa eae Cresta & Quizzes Download App Question4: View this Question Online > Which of the following statementsis true about simple harmonic motion? 1. The periodic time of simple harmonic motion is 2m. % Qe 2 TheByency of simple harmonic motionis +r. 2 3. The frequency of simple harmonic motion is the reciprocal of its period =p. 4. More than one of the above 5. None of the above Answer (Detailed Solution Below) z . 2 Option 3 : The frequency of simple harmonic motionis the reciprocal of its period oe. OscillationsQuestion4 DetailedSolution Concept Used: ~ Simple harmonic motion (SHM)is a type of oscillatory motion in which the restoring force is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The motion of a spring when itis stretched or compressed, the oscillation of a pendulum, and the oscillation of an object attached to a spring are all examples of simple harmonic motion,Tee har Start Complete Exam Preparation Lea eas Oras fared ike PO Ceo oad D> Download Anp Eyota) Question5: View this Question Online > Ifa spring of mass 20 kg has a spring constant of 5 N/m, then its time period is: 1. 4mtseconds > 2. 2seconds 3. 2mseconds 4, More than one of the above None of the above Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: 4m seconds OscillationsQuestions DetailedSolution Concept: Spring: + Itis an elastic object that stores mechanical energy. + The force exerted by spring to restore its relaxed state is known as Spring force + Spring force, F = -Kx, wste K = spring constant, x = displacement, . * Time period, ~ ~ “"V +e, where,m=mass 7ACoiled Spring in its relaxed Position Calculation: ~ Given, The mass of the spring, m = 20 kg Spring constant,K = 5 N/m Time period, = 2ny/3E T= nx 4f W =n Hence, the time period is 4m. Top OscillationsMCQ Objective Questions Cd India’s #1 Leat caret Start Complete Exam Preparation ee ecto Peas ees MasterClasses East Download App Questions View thisQuestionOnline > If simple harmonic motion is representedby x = A cos(wt + @), then 'w'is 1. Displacement rrr 2. Amplitude us 3. Angular frequencya —_ Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : Angular frequency OscillationsQuestion6 DetailedSolution CONCEPT: + Simple harmonic motion occurs when therestoringforce is directly proportional to the displacement from equilibrium, Fa-x Where F = force and x = the displacement from equilibrium. The equationof SHM is given by: «0 x= A sin(wt+ o) oO where x is the distance from the mean position at any time t, A is. ,tis time, gis initial phase and wis the angular frequency. + The amplitude of SHM (A): maximum displa + frequency (f):no. of oscillations in one se + Time period (T): time taken to comple’ 1 Mean position. The relation between time peri ) an ncy (f) is given by: ind Angular frequency (w) of SHMis given by: —2n O= where T is the time period, EXPLANATION: If the simple harmonic motion is represented by x = A cos(wt + 9), then ‘w' is theangular frequency So the correct answer is option3.eee Start Complete Exam Preparation Cea eons Oras fared Pad CCS cio Question Bank Exons) Question? View thisQuestionOnline > Time period of simple pendulum inside the satellite orbiting earth is 1. Zero f it Wi A Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Infinite OscillationsQuestion7 DetailedSolution The correct answer is Infinite CONCEPT: + Simple pendulum: A point mass attached to a lightinextensiblestringand suspended from fixed support is called a simple pendulum. « The vertical line passing through the fixed support is the mean position of a simple pendulum. The vertical distancebetween the point of suspensionand thecenter of mass of the suspended body is called the lengthof the simple pendulum denotedby L. The time period of the pendulum:T = 2n\/tg where, L =length of string, g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s?) =f EXPLANATION: 4.6 1 * As we know that Tas J + Onan artificial satellite vy N earth)net gravity is zero. As g=0,s0 T= 00 The correct option is oo . ©; Additional Information The value of gis zero in orbiting satellite: + Natural satelliteshave their own acceleration due to gravity. Artificial satellites don't possess any natural g » Artificial satellites experience a gravitational pull towards earth due to the earth's gravitational force. Butas the velocity of artificial satellites is extremely large, so, they havea centrifugal force acting tangentially to the orbit. » As the gravitational pull of the earth on the artificial satelliteis equal to the centrifugalforce acting on the artificial satellite, thenet force cancels. Ca eee ne ur barely Start Complete Exam Preparation Pears feed eae had errors esa rst Download App Question’ View this QuestionOntine> The length of a simple pendulum is increased then the time period will- 1. Decrease 2. increase mt 3. remain sameoe x0° <4 Oo" lution Below) OscillationsQuestion8 DetailedSolution 4. Can'tpredict CONCEPT: Simple Pendulum: + An ideal simple pendulum consists of a heavy pointmass body (bob) suspended by a weightless inextensible and perfectly flexible stringfrom rigid support about which itis free to oscillate + For a simple pendulum, the time period of swing of a pendulum depends on the length of the string and acceleration due to gravity. =T=2m/T The above formula is only valid for small angular displacements Where, T = Time period of oscillation, | = length of the pendulum, and g = gravitational acceleration Vibrating Pendulum + The force which acts to bring a body EOP sor Position is called a restoringforce. + Example: The spring force i towardsthe equil EXPLANATION: + For a simple pendulum, the time period of swing of a pendulum depends on the length of the string and acceleration due to gravity, =1=2yt+ From the above equation, it is clear that the period of oscillationis directly proportional to the lengthof the arm and inversely proportionalto acceleration due to gravity. + Thus,an increase inthe length ofa pendulum arm resultsin a subsequent increase in the periodof oscillationgiven a constantgravitational acceleration Thus option 2 is correct. a India’s #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation Bean errs ee Practice eS) Cea Dre Cree og Download App Pxonacs Question? View thisQuestionOnline> The acceleration of a particle performingsimple harmonic motion is whose displacement is f(t)= A cos(wt + ). 1, -wA cos(wt +p) 2. -wA cos(wt + ~) 3. -w°A sin(wt + 9) <" sin(wt+ 9) Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: -wA cos(wt + @) OscillationsQuestion9 DetailedSolution CONCEPT: Simple harmonic motion occurs when the restoring forceis directly proportional to thedisplacement fromequilibrium. Fax Where F = force and x = the displacement from equilibrium. The equationof displacementin SHM is given by X= A Cos(wttd) ....-u(i) where x is the distance from the mean position at any time t, A i: is ampitude, tis time, and w is the angular frequency. i The equationof velocity in SHM is given by differentiatingequation (i) v= dx/dt=d (A Cos(wt+)) / dt * = * v=- Aw Sin(wttd) % where v is the velocity at any ms is amplitude, tis time, and w is angular frequency. In the same way, the equationof displacement can be obtained from the equationof velocity by integratingthe equation of velocity. CALCULATION: V=-Aw Sin(wt+) The accelerationis given by: a= dv/dt =d (- Aw Sin(wttq))/dt = -w2A cos(wt+ »). So option 1 is correct, & India's #1 Learning Platform ORE ey ate Sela Orlin) (ee Cle ella) cipro fob (a) ae Romer rcey este ras Download App. QuestionO View thisQuestionOnline > Achild swinging on a swing in sitting position, stands up. Then the time period of swing will: 1. decrease2. remain same 3. increase oo 4. None of x oo eo Solution Below) - 1: decrease OscillationsQuestion10 Det Concept Simple Pendulum + An ideal simple pendulum consistsof a heavy point mass body (bob) suspended by a weightless, inextensible, and perfectly flexible string from rigid support about which it is free to oscillate. + For a simple pendulum, the time period of swing of a pendulum depends on the lengthof thestringand acceleration due to gravity, m ofr