EEE CAT 1

1. What is the fundamental difference between analog and digital signals in the
context of electronics?

2. Can you explain the working principle of a semiconductor device such as a

diode or transistor?

3. How does Ohm's Law relate to the behavior of resistors in an electronic circuit?

4. What role do capacitors play in filtering and smoothing electronic signals?

5. Describe the function of an operational amplifier (op-amp) and provide an

example of its application.

6. How does a microcontroller differ from a microprocessor in terms of

functionality and applications?

7. Explain the concept of binary code and its significance in digital electronics.

8. What is the purpose of a voltage regulator, and how does it contribute to stable
power supply in electronic circuits?

9. Can you discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different types of digital
communication protocols, such as UART, SPI, and I2C?

10. What are the key characteristics and applications of different types of sensors
used in electronic systems?

11. How does a flip-flop differ from a latch, and what are their respective
applications in digital circuits?

12 . Describe the principles behind pulse-width modulation (PWM) and its use in
controlling electronic devices.

13. What are the major factors influencing the speed and performance of
integrated circuits in modern electronics?
14. Explain the concept of feedback in amplifier circuits and its role in improving
or stabilizing performance.

15. How does electromagnetic interference (EMI) affect electronic devices, and
what measures can be taken to mitigate its impact?