LAN NUA APPLE THAY DOI CA NGANH CONG NGHIEP MAY TINH

Tron mot nam ke tu khi Apple M1 ra mat va mot lan nua Apple thay doi ca nganh cong
nghiep may tinh. Da tron mot nam ke tu ngay Apple chinh thuc gioi thieu nhung chiec
may Mac su dung con chip ARM tuy chinh do chinh minh thiet ke la Apple M1, voi loi
hua rang se thay doi khong chi dong may Mac ma con ca nganh cong nghiep may tinh.
Bay gio, sau mot nam co the noi Apple da thanh cong voi dieu do.
Nen tang Apple Silicon lan dau tien duoc gioi thieu o WWDC 2020, khi Apple ra mat
mot chiec Mac mini duoc trang bi SoC A12Z cua iPad Pro 2020 den voi cac lap trinh
vien va moi nguoi da kha bat ngo va thu vi ve cach ma macOS chay tren vi xu ly cua
chiec iPad. Moi nguoi da mo mong ve mot chiec iPad chay macOS, tuy nhien moi thu
tham chi khong phai la phan mo dau cua chuong tiep theo trong lich su may tinh.
Tam biet Intel
Sau nhieu nam trang bi cac vi xu ly Intel cho nhung chiec may Mac, Apple nhan ra
rang ho khong the mai phu thuoc vao mot nen tang khong phai cua minh (co phan cu va
loi thoi). Trong khi khach hang luon mong muon may tinh cua minh manh me hon, kien
truc x86 khong phu hop voi kich ban nay va mong muon nay cua khach hang. Cac vi xu
ly x86 tieu thu rat nhieu dien nang va thuong xuyen bi throttle neu nhu he thong
khong chiu tai tot.
Cung thoi diem do, cac SoC danh cho di dong da ngay cang nhanh hon nho su cai tien
kien truc ARM, hieu qua hon va dac biet la tieu thu it nang luong hon. Trong khi
mot thiet bi mong va nhe nhu iPad Pro co the de dang render video 4K, thi may Mac
Intel van phai vat lon de xu ly cac tac vu chuyen sau hon. Trong nhung nam gan day,
ro rang da den luc dua kien truc ARM tu thiet bi di dong sang may tinh.
Va M1 xuat hien
Apple M1 la loi hua cua Apple trong viec thay doi tat ca moi thu chung ta biet ve
may tinh tu truoc den nay, voi 8 nhan CPU cung nhu GPU va tien trinh san xuat 5nm,
Apple M1 tro thanh mot con chip tuy nho nhung hieu nang cua no thi khong he nho mot
chut nao, no co the lam duoc gan nhu moi thu ma chiec MacBook Pro 16 Intel Core i9
co the lam.
Apple noi rang con chip M1 duoc thiet ke danh cho may tinh xach tay nhu MacBook
Air, nhung ho luon tin rang no du tot de trang bi cho dong MacBook Pro, mac mini
hay tham chi la iMac (trong tuong lai co the la iMac Pro hoac Mac Pro). Apple hoan
toan dung khi trong nhung bai benchmark hieu nang, may Mac M1 chay nhanh hon dang
ke so voi cung chiec may do nhung chay vi xu ly cua Intel. Nhung hieu suat khong
phai la tat ca va M1 cung cuc ky tiet kiem nang luong, vi Apple da hua hen la may
co thoi luong pin len den 20 gio. Neu tat ca nhung dieu nay la su that, Apple se
thay doi may tinh mai mai.
No da thay doi moi thu
Qua that khong mat qua nhieu thoi gian de thay duoc con chip M1 tot nhu the nao,
qua nhieu nguoi da chuyen tu nhung chiec MacBook Intel sang Mac M1 va thay hoan
toan hai long voi nhung gi ma con chip nay lam duoc.
Suc manh cua chip M1 dat no ngang hang voi cac bo vi xu ly cao cap nhu Intel Core
i9 (trang bi trong MacBook Pro 16 2019), nhung o day la MacBook 13 hoac mot chiec
may tinh AiO sieu mong nhu iMac 24, trong no giong nhu mot chiec may tinh sieu manh
ben trong mot chiec hop nho.
Tuong lai cua APPLE SILICON
Apple cung chi vua gioi thieu M1 Pro cung nhu M1 Max gan day, day la mot bien the
cua M1 voi CPU cung nhu GPU manh me hon, va nhung chiec MacBook Pro moi da phan vao
vuot qua Mac Pro trong mot so bai thu nghiem.
Truoc day chi can nghi ve viec mot ngay nao do nhung chiec MacBook Pro co the nhanh
hon Mac Pro thoi cung da la mot dieu vien vong roi, nhung bay gio moi thu vien vong
do da xay ra, tu nhung chiec iMac den MacBook Pro da thuc su lam cho gioi cong nghe
va nguoi dung cam thay bat ngo.
Tuong lai cua nhung SoC Apple Silicon bay gio la vo cung hua hen, voi viec co the
nang cap cho no mot suc manh voi 32 nhan GPU thi Apple hoan toan co the lam ra mot
con chip du manh me de dua vao chiec Mac Pro, tren ly thuyet la chiec may Mac manh
me nhat cua Apple. Tin don ve con chip nay co the co 40 nhan CPU cho den 128 nhan
GPU.
Neu nhu nhung dieu nay thanh su that, thi day la van bai cuoi cung ma Apple danh
cho cac doi thu cua minh trong nganh cong nghiep may tinh. iMac hay Macintosh da
tro thanh nhung manh ghep quan trong trong lich su nganh cong nghiep may tinh, thi
bay gio con chip M1 cung se lam dieu tuong tu.

China is exporting machine is grabbing more of the global market

May moc xuat khau cua Trung Quoc dang chiem linh nhieu hon tren thi truong toan cau
1. China is eating up a larger chunk of the world is shrinking trade pie.
Trung Quoc dang chiem mot thi phan lon hon trong thi truong thuong mai dang bi thu
hep cua the gioi.
2. Brushing off rising wages, a shrinking workforce and intensifying competition
from lower cost nations from Vietnam to Mexico, China is global export share
climbed to 14.6 percent last year from 12.9 percent a year earlier. That is the
highest proportion of world exports ever in International Monetary Fund data going
back to 1980.
Loai bo muc luong tang, luc luong lao dong giam va su canh tranh ngay cang gay gat
tu cac quoc gia co chi phi thap hon tu Viet Nam den Mexico, thi phan xuat khau toan
cau cua Trung Quoc da tang len 14,6 phan tram vao nam ngoai tu mac 12,9 phan tram
mot nam truoc do. Do la ty le xuat khau the gioi cao nhat tu truoc den nay trong du
lieu cua Quy Tien te Quoc te tu nam 1980.
3. Yet even as its export share climbs globally, manufacturing is slice of China is
economy is waning as services and consumption emerge as the new growth drivers. For
the global economy, a slide in China is exporting this year is not proving any
respite as an even sharper slump in its imports erodes a pillar of demand.
Tuy nhien, ngay ca khi thi phan xuat khau cua nuoc nay tang len tren toan cau, mang
san xuat cua nen kinh te Trung Quoc dang suy yeu khi dich vu va tieu dung xuat hien
nhu nhung dong luc tang truong moi. Doi voi nen kinh te toan cau, su sut giam trong
xuat khau cua Trung Quoc trong nam nay khong chung minh duoc thoi gian nghi ngoi
khi hang nhap khau sut giam tham chi con lam xoi mon tru cot cua nhu cau.
4.Those trends are likely to be replicated in August data due Thursday. Exports are
estimated to fall 4 percent from a year earlier and imports are seen dropping 5.4
percent, leaving a trade surplus of $58.85 billion, according to a survey of
economists by Bloomberg News as of late Tuesday.
Nhung xu huong co kha nang duoc lap lai trong du lieu thang 8 se duoc cong bo vao
thu Nam. Xuat khau uoc tinh giam 4 phan tram so voi mot nam truoc va nhap khau giam
5,4 phan tram, de lai thang du thuong mai 58,85 ty USD, theo mot cuoc khao sat cua
cac nha kinh te cua Bloomberg News vao cuoi ngay thu Ba.