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 AFFAIRSCLOUD TODAY
Current Affairs 11 October 2023 : Headlines

❖ MoCI Unveils Digital System for Automatic Issuance of Exporter Status Certificates
❖ BIAL sets up South Asia’s 1st Aircraft Recovery Training School in BLR Airport
❖ Mumbai Airport is 1st in Asia to Commission ‘Disabled Aircraft Recovery Kit’
❖ Star Health Insurance introduces Surrogacy Cover and Oocyte Donor Cover
❖ IIFCL Sanctions Loans Worth Rs 8,800 crore to Boost Civil Aviation Infrastructure
❖ Nobel Prize in Economics 2023: Professor Claudia Goldin 3rd Woman to Won the Award
❖ Nandini Azad Re-elected to Board of International Raiffeisen Union
❖ Epithemis wayanadensis: New Dragonfly Species Found in Wayanad
❖ India Finishes Fourth in the Hangzhou Asian Games 2022 with 107 Medals
❖ World Dyslexia Day 2023 – October 08
❖ National Postal Week 2023 – October 9 to 13 2023
❖ World Day Against the Death Penalty 2023 – October 10
❖ World Mental Health Day 2023- October 10
❖ CM Pushkar Dhami Launches Rozgar Prayag Portal at U’khand Youth Mahotsav in Dehradun
❖ MP CM Unveils 108 ft Statue of Adi Shankaracharya at Omkareshwar

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 NATIONAL AFFAIRS
MoCI Unveils Digital System for Automatic Issuance of Exporter Status Certificates
On October 9, 2023, Union Minister Piyush Goyal, Ministry of Commerce & Industry (MoCI), launched a new
initiative for issuing system-based automatic ‘Status Holder’ certificates under the Foreign Trade
Policy (FTP) 2023.

• The initiative was launched during the meeting with Export Promotion Councils.
Note: At present, there are around 14 Export Promotion Councils under the administrative control of the
Department of Commerce.
What is in the system?
i.The new system eliminates the need for exporters to apply for a Status Certificate from the Directorate
General of Foreign Trade (DGFT).
ii.Export recognition is automated through the IT (Information Technology) system using existing merchandise
export data and risk parameters from Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics (DGCIS).
• This streamlines the process, reduces compliance burden, and promotes ease of doing business.
• Eligible exporters can modify their status online later, ensuring a simplified process without the
need for manual applications or certifications.
Current Scenario:
At present, the exporter is required to file an online application along with an export certificate from a
Chartered Accountant (CA) for grant of Status. The DGFT Regional Offices, issue the certificate in 3 days.
What is Status Holder certification program?
It enhances Indian exporters’ credibility in the international markets and offers benefits such as simplified
procedures under FTP 2023, priority custom clearances, exemption from mandatory document negotiation
through banks, and no need for filing Bank Guarantee for FTP schemes.
Key Points:
i.The new system will recognize 20,000 exporters as Status Holders under FTP 2023, a significant increase
from the previous 12,518.
ii.This is also aligned with the goal of achieving a USD 2 trillion export target by 2030.

BIAL sets up South Asia’s 1st Aircraft Recovery Training School in BLR Airport
Bangalore International Airport Limited (BIAL) has established South Asia’s first Aircraft Recovery Training
School (ARTS) on the premises of Kempegowda International Airport Bengaluru (KIAB/BLR Airport) in
Bengaluru, Karnataka.
• BIAL formed a strategic partnership with KUNZ GmbH Aircraft Equipment, Germany.
• BIAL is the first airport in India to acquire Code F compatible aircraft recovery equipment and
assemble a proficient team of recovery managers.
About Aircraft Recovery Training School (ARTS):
i.ARTS provides aircraft recovery hands-on training, equipped with state-of-the-art Disabled Aircraft

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Recovery Equipment (DARE).
ii.The goal of the program is to elevate operational efficiency and prioritize passenger safety.
• The training will equip aviation professionals with the necessary skills and knowledge needed to
respond the challenging situations.

Mumbai Airport is 1st in Asia to Commission ‘Disabled Aircraft Recovery Kit’

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (CSMIA) of Mumbai, Maharashtra, has become the first
airport in Asia to commission a “Disabled Aircraft Recovery Kit” (DARK), to help stranded aircraft.
• DARK can quickly and efficiently recover large commercial and transport aircraft that have become
disabled due to runway excursions or other incidents.
• DARK uses high-pressure lifting bags that are more durable and require fewer people to operate
than conventional low-pressure systems.
• It can recover aircraft up to 390 tonnes in weight, including the world’s largest aircraft, the Boeing
777-300ER.
• The DARK kit is compact and portable, making it easy to transport to crash sites quickly. This is
especially important at CSMIA, which has a single cross-over runway operation.
Note:
A runway excursion is when an aircraft unintentionally leaves the runway during takeoff or landing.

BANKING & FINANCE

Star Health Insurance introduces Surrogacy Cover and Oocyte Donor Cover
On October 9, 2023, Star Health and Allied Insurance introduced surrogacy cover and oocyte donor
cover to its women-centric policy namely Star Women Care Insurance Policy at no extra charge for
policyholders.
• This inclusion will address the demand in assisted reproduction treatment, and extending health
insurance coverage to surrogate mothers and oocyte donors.
• The Surrogate Mother & Oocyte Donor Cover is applicable for adults 25 to 35 years. The sum
insured under this is available up to Rs. 1 Crore.
Note:
For the cover to be valid, the intending couple, surrogate mother, and treating hospital should comply with
the Surrogacy Act and Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) Act regulations. Additionally, the
Surrogacy and Oocyte donation must be undertaken at approved centres registered with the National ART and
Surrogacy Registry.
Features of Surrogacy Cover and Oocyte Donor Cover:
Surrogacy Cover:
i.Offers inpatient hospitalisation coverage for post-partum delivery complications for 36 months.
ii.Begins from the date of treatment or procedure initiation.
iii.Compensation for Miscarriage due to Accident as per policy terms.
Oocyte Donor Coverage: Covers inpatient hospitalisation costs for assisted reproductive treatment
complications for 12 months.

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Newborn Cover:
i.Newborn receives health cover of 25% of sum insured from Day 1.
ii.Increases to 100% from the subsequent year onward.
Star Mother Cover: Covers hospital room rent for insured mothers if child is <12 years old and hospitalized in
ICU.
Additional benefits: Additional benefits include AYUSH Treatment, Rehabilitation and pain management,
Ante-Natal Care (Pregnancy Care), In Utero Fetal Surgery/Repair, Bariatric Surgery, Optional Cover (Lump sum
on diagnosis of Cancer), Coverage for modern treatments, Medical and Tele-Health consultations.
About Star Health and Allied Insurance:
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer– Anand Roy
Headquarters– Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Establishment– 2006

ECONOMY & BUSINESS

IIFCL Sanctions Loans Worth Rs 8,800 crore to Boost Civil Aviation Infrastructure
India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited (IIFCL) has sanctioned loans worth Rs 8,800 crore for airports
and civil aviation infrastructure development in India.

• The IIFCL has already sanctioned loans of around Rs 4,000 crore.

Note:
IIFCL is a government owned financial institution that caters to the long-term financing needs of India’s
infrastructure sector. This plays a major role in financing airport projects in India.
Funding:
i.IIFCL is one of India’s major airport financiers and has supported airports with a total project outlay of about
Rs 74,000 crore.
ii.IIFCL along with the Government of India will continue to support the development of world-class airport
infrastructure in India under the Public-Private-Partnership(PPP) model.
• It will also explore opportunities to fund greenfield airport projects and Maintenance, Repairs and
Overhaul (MRO) facilities.
Background:
i.The launch of the Ude Desh ka Aam Nagarik’ (UDAN) scheme (in 2017) has boosted the development of the
airport sector.
ii.As a result the number of airports has almost doubled from 74 in 2014 to 148 in 2023, giving a boost to
regional connectivity.

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Growing Demand:
i.The passenger handling capacity is expected to increase
from the current 350 million per annum to 500 million per
annum by the end of the Financial Year2023-24 and 2
billion by 2047.
ii.The growth was driven by the rising trend of air travel
among middle-income households, complemented by
infrastructure development at leading airports and
supportive government policies.
iii.The airport infrastructure capacity should be increased
to meet such a huge growing demand.
Additional Info:
To expand air infrastructure, the National Infrastructure
Pipeline (NIP) has envisaged a Capital expenditure (capex)
of Rs 91,000 crore for the civil aviation sector in the five
years till FY25.
About India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited (IIFCL):
Managing Director(MD) – Padmanabhan Raja Jaishankar
Headquarters – New Delhi, Delhi
Established in – 2006

AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS

Nobel Prize in Economics 2023: Professor Claudia Goldin 3rd Woman to Won the Award
Professor Claudia Goldin of Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, the United States of America
(USA) won the 2023 Nobel Economics Prize, formally known as the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic
Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, for her research contributions to the understanding of women’s roles
and outcomes in the labour market.

• The Prize in Economic Sciences is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm,
Sweden, it shares the same principles as the Nobel Prizes, which have been awarded since 1901.
• Claudia Goldin is the 55th recipient of the Economic Science Prize since its inception in 1969.
• She is the 3rd woman to receive the award after Elinor Ostrom (USA) in 2009 and Esther Duflo
(French-American) in 2019. She is also the first woman to win the prize solo.
Note:
• In 2009, Elinor Ostrom became the 1st woman to win the Economics prize. She shared the award
with Oliver E Williamson. Esther Duflo shared the 2019 award with her husband Abhijit Banerjee,
and Michael Kremer.
Click to view the Official Link

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Prize Value:
i.The recipients of the Nobel Prize 2023 are presented with a Nobel Prize diploma (Certificate), a Gold Medal,
and a Cash award.
ii.The prize amount for 2023 is set at Swedish kronor (SEK) 11 million per full prize, which is approximately
USD 1 million.
Medal:
The medal in economic sciences was designed by Swedish artist and sculptor Gunvor Svensson-Lundqvist and
shows the North Star emblem of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
• Since 2012, the medals has been manufactured by Svenska Medalj in Eskilstuna (Sweden).
About Claudia Goldin:
i.Claudia Goldin was born in 1946 in New York, USA. She provided the first comprehensive account of women’s
earnings and labour market participation throughout history.
• Her research not only reveals the causes of change but also identifies the primary sources of the
persistent gender wage gap.
ii.She is currently the Henry Lee Professor of Economics at Harvard University and was the director of the
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) Development of the American Economy (DAE) program from
1989 to 2017.
• She is a co-director of the NBER’s Gender in the Economy group.
iii.She was the president of the American Economic Association in 2013 and was president of the Economic
History Association in 1999/2000.
iv.She is a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Philosophical Society.
v.She is a fellow of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, the American Academy of Arts and
Sciences, the Society of Labor Economists (SOLE), the Econometric Society, and the Cliometric Society.
vi.In 1990, she became the first woman to be tenured at Harvard’s economics department.
Noted Books:
i.She is the author and editor of several books, including:
• Corruption and Reform: Lessons from America’s Economic History (with E. Glaeser; Chicago 2006);
• Women Working Longer: Increased Employment at Older Ages (with L. Katz; Chicago 2018); and
• Career & Family: Women’s Century-Long Journey toward Equity (Princeton University Press, 2021).
ii.Her book The Race between Education and Technology (with L. Katz; Belknap Press, 2008, 2010) was the
winner of the 2008 R.R. Hawkins Award for the most outstanding scholarly work in all disciplines of the arts
and sciences.
Awards:
i.She received the 2019 BBVA Frontiers in Knowledge award and the 2020 Nemmers award, both in economics.
ii.In 2009, SOLE awarded her the Mincer Prize for lifetime contributions to the field of labor economics.
About Nobel Prize in Economics:
i.This Prize was established by the Sveriges Riksbank (Sweden’s central bank) in 1968, on the tercentenary of
the bank.
ii.It was established in memory of Alfred Nobel, founder of the Nobel Prize.
iii.The Economics Prize is different from the original prizes in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine,
literature, and peace, which were established by the will of Alfred Nobel, who died in 1896 and was first
awarded in 1901.
• It was established much later through a donation from the Swedish central bank in 1968, and
detractors have thus dubbed it “a false Nobel.”
iv.The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences was given the task of selecting the Economic Sciences laureates. It
has been awarded annually since 1969.
• It has been awarded 55 times to 93 laureates between 1969 and 2023.
Key Facts:
i.Youngest economic sciences laureate: Esther Duflo won the award in 2019 at the age of 46 years.

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ii.Oldest economic sciences laureate: Leonid Hurwicz (Russian-born American) won the award in 2007 at
the age of 90 years.
iii.26 prizes in Economic Sciences have been given to one laureate only; 20 prizes have been shared by 2
laureates; and 9 prizes have been shared between 3 laureates.
Indian Nobel Economic Prize Laureates:
i.Amartya Sen, an Indian citizen was awarded the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of
Alfred Nobel in 1998.
ii.Abhijit Banerjee, an Indian-born American economist won the award in 2019. He shared the award with
Esther Duflo and Michael Kremer.

APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS

Nandini Azad Re-elected to Board of International Raiffeisen Union
Nandini Azad, President of the Indian Co-operative Network for Women (ICNW) and the Working Women’s
Forum (WWF) (India), has been re-elected as a member of the International Raiffeisen Union (IRU) Board for
the 2nd term.
• In 2018, she was elected to the IRU Board becoming the first Indian and first woman to be appointed
to the post.
• At Present, she is also serving as the Chairperson of the International Cooperative Alliance(ICA) –
Asia Pacific(AP) Committee on Women.
Other Noted appointment:
i.Guy Hoffmann from Banque Raiffeisen Luxembourg has been elected as the new IRU President,
succeeding Franky Depickere from Cera.
ii.National Cooperative Union of India (NCUI) President Dileepbhai Sanghani has been re-elected unopposed
as the director on the board of IRU.
Note:
• ICNW, established in 1981, is the 1st women’s cooperative in South India for, by, and of poor
women. It is active in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.
• IRU, founded in 1968, is a prestigious worldwide association of national cooperative organisations.
IRU headquartered in Bonn, Germany has 50 members in 33 countries.

ENVIRONMENT
Epithemis wayanadensis: New Dragonfly Species Found in Wayanad
Researchers have discovered a new species of colourful dragonfly in Wayanad, Kerala. The new species, also
known as “Red-rumped Hawklet”, is given the scientific nomenclature “Epithemis wayanadensis”. It is
named after its habitat “the Wayanad plateau”, situated among the biodiverse Western Ghats.
• The discovery of the new species is published in the peer-reviewed, open-access journal, Journal of
Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, by the Elsevier Group.
About Epithemis wayanadensis:
i.The species Epithemis wayanadensis (E. wayanadensis) belongs to the Genus Epithemis, a genus of insects,
and family Libellulidae. It is endemic to the Western Ghats, India.
ii.E. wayanadensis is a sister taxon of Ruby-tailed Hawklet (Epithemis Mariae) a very similar species found in
small colonies closely associated with forested marshes in south India.
Habitat:
i.wayanadensis has been identified in the Western Ghats, specifically in the lush landscape of Wayanad and
parts of the Nilgiri Coorg region (Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka).

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 • It primarily inhabits marshes and pools at the base of forested hills.
Features:
i.E. wayanadensis species is a much darker insect with more restricted red colouration like E. Mariae.
ii.It differs in having darker pigmentation, a restricted red colouration on the abdomen, and lacking the yellow
antehumeral stripes.
iii.It has a weak flight and never flew higher than 3 metres above the ground.
iv.This dragonfly species takes to the skies (makes a brief
appearance) exclusively during the month of October and
by early November, these dragonflies vanish from sight.
Research Team:
The discovery was a collaborative effort led by
Vivek Chandran and Subin K. Jose, researchers of the
Environmental Science department at Christ College,
Irinjalakuda, Kerala; David Raju, a seasoned naturalist and
wildlife photographer; and Zeeshan Mirza, a researcher
from the Max Planck Institute for Biology in Germany.
Discovery of the Species:
i.The team was conducting research on the odonates
(dragonflies and damselflies) in Kerala and collected
specimens of a population that resembles E. Mariae.
ii.Further examination revealed distinct differences in
morphology, behaviour, and genetic makeup, leading to the
conclusion that E. wayanadensis was a previously
undiscovered species.
DNA analysis:
i.To validate their remarkable discovery, the team conducted DNA analysis, a pivotal method for confirming the
existence of a new species.
• Typically, a mere 2% genetic difference indicates the presence of a new species.
• However, the researchers found a 12% genetic difference in their analysis.
ii.This instance marks the first time, an Indian dragonfly species has been officially documented with genetic
evidence supporting its distinct morphological features.
iii.For the first time in the history of Indian Odonatology, the researchers have used molecular techniques to
reaffirm the identity of a species new to science.

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 SPORTS
India Finishes Fourth in the Hangzhou Asian Games 2022 with 107 Medals
India finished Fourth in the medal tally of the Hangzhou Asian Games 2022 with 107 medals (28 gold, 38 silver
and 41 bronze).

The 19th edition of the Asian Games marks India’s record for the highest medal tally so far,
•
surpassing the previous record medal tally of 70 medals (16 gold, 23 silver, and 31 bronze) at the
Jakarta Asian Games 2018.
Medal Tally:
Position Country Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 People’s Republic of China 201 111 71 383
2 Japan 52 67 69 188
3 Republic of Korea 42 59 89 190
4 India 28 38 41 107
5 Uzbekistan 22 18 31 71
Indian Gold Medal Winners:
No. Athlete/Team Event
1 Ojas Pravin Deotale Archery (Men’s Individual)
2 Jyothi Surekha Vennam Archery (Women’s Individual)
3 Jyothi Surekha Vennam, Parneet Kaur, Aditi Swami Archery (Women’s Compound Team)
4 Abhishek Verma, Ojas Pravin Deotale, Prathamesh Jawkar Archery (Men’s Compound Team)
5 Jyothi Surekha Vennam, Ojas Pravin Deotale Archery (Mixed Team)
Athletics (Men’s 3000m
6 Avinash Sable Steeplechase)
Rajesh Ramesh, Muhammed Ajmal Variyathodi, Amoj Jacob,
7 Muhammed Anas Yahiya Athletics (Men’s 4x400m Relay)
8 Neeraj Chopra Athletics (Men’s Javelin Throw)
9 Tajinderpal Singh Toor Athletics (Men’s Shot Put)
10 Parul Chaudhary Athletics (Women’s 5000m)
11 Annu Rani Athletics (Women’s Javelin Throw)
12 Satwiksairaj Rankireddy, Chirag Shetty Badminton (Men’s Doubles)
13 Men’s Team Cricket

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14 Women’s Team Cricket
Hriday Vipul Chheda, Divyakriti Singh, Anush Agarwalla, Sudipti
15 Hajela Equestrian (Dressage Team)
16 Men’s Team Hockey
17 Men’s Team Kabaddi
18 Women’s Team Kabaddi
Shooting (10m Air Pistol Men’s
19 Arjun Singh Cheema, Sarabjot Singh, Shiva Narwal Team)
Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar, Divyansh Singh Panwar,
20 Rudrankkash Balasaheb Patil Shooting (10m Air Rifle Men’s Team)
Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar, Swapnil Suresh Kusale, Akhil Shooting (50m Rifle 3 Positions
21 Sheoran Men’s Team)
22 Zoravar Singh Sandhu, Kynan Darius Chenai, Prithviraj Tondaiman Shooting (Trap Men’s Team)
23 Palak Shooting (10m Air Pistol Women)
Shooting (25m Pistol Women’s
24 Manu Bhaker, Esha Singh, Rhythm Sangwan Team)
Shooting (50m Rifle 3 Positions
25 Sift Kaur Samra Women)
Abhay Singh, Harinder Pal Singh Sandhu, Saurav Ghosal, Mahesh
26 Mangaonkar Squash (Men’s Team)
27 Dipika Pallikal Karthik, Harinder Pal Singh Sandhu Squash (Mixed Doubles)
28 Rohan Bopanna, Rutuja Bhosale Tennis (Mixed Doubles)
India’s Highest medal haul in disciplines:
i.India won the highest number of medals in the Shooting event with 22 medals (7 Gold, 9 Silver, and 6
Bronze).
• It was followed by Athletics 29 medals (6 Gold,14 Silver, and 9 Bronze) and Archery 9 medals (5
Gold, 2 Silver, and 2 Bronze).
Indians Get Paris 2024 Olympic Quotas:
Through the Hangzhou Asian Games 2022, 74 Indian players have secured their place to participate in the Paris
2024 Olympics.
Deotale became the first Indian archer to win three gold medals in the Asian Games
i.Nagpur’s (Maharashtra) Ojas Pravin Deotale won three gold medals in Archery including men’s individual,
men’s compound team event along with Abhishek Verma and Prathamesh Jawkar, mixed team event along with
Jyothi Surekha Vennam
• He was the first Indian archer to win three gold medals in the Asian Games so far.
• Deotale’s gold medal in the compound mixed team event along with Jyothi was India’s first gold
medal in the compound mixed team event so far in the Asian Games.
ii.Jyothi Surekha Vennam from Vijayawada also won three medals including gold in Women’s Compound
Individual, Women’s Compound Archery Team along with Aditi Swami & Parneet Kaur, and Mixed team
compound archery team.
Note: Compound archers Jyothi Surekha Vennam and Ojas Deotale won the most gold medals (three each) for
India in the Hangzhou Asian Games 2022.
Parul Chaudhary Wins gold & silver:
Parul Chaudhary won two medals including gold medal in the women’s 5000m race and the silver medal in the
3000m women’s steeplechase.
• Parul Chaudhary holds the national record for the 5000m with a time of 15:10.35.

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Sunil Kumar – Bronze medal Winner in Greco-Roman wrestling:
i.Sunil Kumar won the bronze medal in Greco-Roman(87kg division) wrestling.
• This was India’s first medal in Greco-Roman wrestling in the Asian Games since the Guangzhou
Asian Games in 2010 when Ravinder Singh and Sunil Kumar Rana won bronze medals in the same
event.
• Sunil Kumar has also won the gold medal in Greco-Roman wrestling at the 2020 Asian
Championships in China.
Avinash Sable- Gold Medal in 3000m Men’s steeplechase & silver medal in the men’s 5000m race:
i.Avinash Sable was the first Indian to win the gold medal in the 3000m men’s steeplechase event in any
Asian Games.
• Avinash finished the race in 8:19.50 minutes, breaking the previous Asian Games record of 8:22.79
minutes by Iran’s Hossein Keyhani in 2018.
ii.Avinash also won the silver medal in the men’s 5000m race.
• Sable’s medal was India’s first in the men’s 5000m since Raj Kumar’s bronze medal in 1982.
• Bahrain’s Birhanu Yemataw won the gold and Bahrain’s Dawit Fikadu won bronze in the men’s
5000m race.
• India’s Gulveer Singh secured fourth place in the event.
Arjun and Sunil won bronze in the men’s double 1000m canoe event:
i.Arjun Singh and Sunil Singh Salam won the bronze in the men’s double 1000m canoe event.
• This was India’s first Asian Games medal in the canoe event since 1994 and also the second medal in
the canoe event in the Asian Games so far after Indian duo Siji Sadanandan and Johnny Rommel won
the bronze in the 1994 Hiroshima edition.
Note: The canoe is a light narrow boat with both ends sharp that is usually propelled by paddling.
Indian Men’s 4x400m relay team wins gold:
i.Indian Men’s 4x400m relay team including Anas Muhammed Yahiya, Amoj Jacob, Muhammed Ajmal
Variyathodi and Rajesh Ramesh won the gold medal.
ii.Indian women’s 4x400m relay team including Vithya Ramraj, Aishwarya Mishra, Prachi and Subha
Venkatesan won the silver medal.
iii.Indian mixed team 4x400m relay team including Vithya Ramraj, Muhammed Ajmal Variyathodi, Rajesh
Ramesh and Subha Venkatesan won the silver medal.
Harmilan Bains Wins silver in the women’s 800m race and women’s 1500m race:
i.India’s Harmilan Bains won silver in the women’s 800m and 1500m event.
• Harmilan Bains’s mother Madhuri Singh had also won the silver medal in the women’s 800m event
at the 2002 Busan Asian Games.
Tejaswin Shankar Wins silver in men’s decathlon:
i.Tejaswin Shankar won the silver medal in the men’s decathlon.
• He set a national record in the men’s decathlon by finishing with 7666 points, surpassing
Bhartinder Singh’s 7658 points in 2011.
• Tejaswin Shankar is also a national record holder in the high jump with a 2.29m jump in 2018.
Note:
The decathlon is a combined event in athletics consisting of ten track and field events including 100m sprint,
long jump, shot put, high jump, 400m, 110m hurdles, discus throw, pole vault, javelin throw, and 1500m.
Javelin throw: Neeraj Chopra and Annu Rani win gold Medal
i.Neeraj Chopra won his second consecutive gold medal in the men’s Javelin throw in the Asian games with a
best throw of 88.88 metres.
• India’s Kishore Kumar Jena won the silver medal with the best throw of 87.54 metres in the men’s
Javelin throw.
ii.India’s Annu Rani won the gold medal in the women’s Javelin throw with the best throw of 62.92m.

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 • This has been Annu Rani’s second medal in the Asian games since she won the bronze medal in
Incheon(South Korea) in 2014.
Sepaktakraw – Indian Women’s team Wins Bronze medal:
Indian Women’s team including Ayekpam Maipak Devi, Oinam Chaoba Devi, Khushbu, Elangbam Priya Devi,
Khushbu and Elangbam Leirentombi Devi won the Bronze medal in the sepaktakraw.
• This was the second medal in sepaktakraw(regu team event)in the Asian games since the Indian
men’s regu team won bronze in 2018.
• The ball is made of rattan or synthetic plastic weighing from 150 to 160 grams (g).
Note: Sepaktakraw or kick volleyball is like Volleyball but played with feet, knees, Head, and chest. And the
match is played by two regus (teams) each made up of three players.
Tennis:
i.Sutirtha Mukherjee and Ayhika Mukherjee won bronze medal in women’s doubles.
• This was India’s first-ever Asian Games medal in women’s doubles.
ii.Ramkumar Ramanathan and Saketh Myneni won the silver medal in the men’s doubles event.
iii.Rohan Bopanna and Rutuja Bhosale won the gold medal in the mixed doubles event.
Roller skating:
i.Indian women’s team including Sanjana Bathula,
Karthika Jagadeeswaran, Heeral Sadhu, and Aarathy
Kasturi Raj won the bronze medal in the women’s Speed
Skating 3000m Relay event.
• This was India’s first-ever medal in the Asian
Games speed skating category.
• Sanjana Bathula became the youngest
Indian to win a medal at the Asian Games at
the age of 15 years, three months, and 11 days
old.
ii.Indian men’s team including Anand Kumar Velkumar,
Siddhant Kamble, and Vikram Ingale won
the bronze medal in the men’s Speed Skating 3000m
Relay.
Hockey:
i.The Indian men’s hockey team won the gold medal by
defeating Japan in the final.
• This was India’s fourth Asian Games gold medal including Bangkok (1966), Bangkok(1998),
Incheon(2014), and Huangzhou(2022).
• With this win Indian men’s hockey qualified directly to Paris Olympics 2024.
ii.Indian women’s hockey team won the bronze medal by defeating Japan in the match for third place.
• This was India’s fourth bronze medal in women’s hockey at the Asian Games after Seoul (1986),
Doha (2006), and Incheon (2014).
• The Indian women’s hockey team won the silver medal at the last edition at Jakarta 2018.
Badminton:
i.Indian duo Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty won the gold medal in the men’s doubles of
badminton by defeating South Korea’s Choi Solgyu & Kim Wonho in the finals.
• This was India’s maiden gold medal in badminton at the Asian Games.
• This was also Chirag-satwik’s fifth title of 2023, after their wins at the Swiss Open, Asia
Championships, Indonesia Open, and Korea Open.
ii.Indian men’s team won the silver medal in the men’s team badminton event.
• Men’s team including HS Prannoy, Kidambi Srikanth, Lakshya Sen, Mithun Manjunath,
Satwiksairaj Rankireddy, Chirag Shetty, Dhruv Kapila, MR Arjun, Rohan Kapoor and Sai Pratheek K.

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 • This was India’s first medal in a badminton team event at the Asian Games since securing a bronze
in 1986.
iii.India’s H.S. Prannoy won the bronze medal in the badminton men’s singles event.
Cricket:
i.The Indian men’s cricket team led by Ruturaj Gaikwad was awarded a gold medal after the final was called
off due to rain.
• This was the Indian men’s cricket team’s maiden title in the Asian games.
• Afghanistan won the silver while Bangladesh bagged bronze in the men’s cricket.
Kabaddi:
i.The Indian men’s kabaddi team won the gold medal by defeating Iran in the finals.
• This was India’s eighth men’s kabaddi title at the Asian Games.
ii.The Indian women’s kabaddi team also won the gold medal by defeating Chinese Taipei in the final.
• The Indian women’s kabaddi team’s medal was the 100th medal for India in Hangzhou Asian Games
2022.
• This was the Indian women’s kabaddi team’s third gold medal in the Asian games.
Other Indian record holders:
i.Vithya Ramraj won the bronze medal in women’s 400m hurdles.
• She equalled P.T. Usha’s 400m hurdle national record with a timing of 55.42 seconds in Heat, which
was set in 1984.
ii.Jaggy Shivdasani, 65 years, seven months, and twenty days old, became the oldest Indian to win an Asian
Games medal.
• Jaggy Shivdasani was part of the men’s bridge team including Sandeep Thakral, Rajeshwar Tiwari,
Sumit Mukherjee, Raju Tolani, and Ajay Prabhakar Khare won the silver medal.
• Bridge is a team card game played by two teams of two players, with partners sitting opposite one
another.
Next Edition:
The 20th edition of Asian Games will be held in Japan in 2027.
New Medal Events:
Breaking or breakdancing made entry into this edition Asian Games, where Katsuyuki Banai (Japan) won the
gold medal in the men’s category while Liu Qingyi(China) won the gold medal in the women’s category.
15 world records were broken during the Asian Games:
Two world records were made by Indians,
i.Sift Kaur Samra won gold in the women’s 50m rifle 3-position individual event by breaking the World Record
with a score of 469.6 ahead of China’s Zhang Qiongyue.
ii.Shooters Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar, Swapnil Kusale, and Akhil Sheoran clinched gold in men’s rifle 3P
team event.
• The Indian trio broke the World Record after achieving a cumulative 1769 points.
Click here to view the part-1 of Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games

IMPORTANT DAYS
World Dyslexia Day 2023 – October 08
World Dyslexia Day also known as “World Dyslexia Awareness Day” is annually observed across the globe
on October 8 to raise awareness about dyslexia.
• The day aims to promote inclusivity, access to education, and the implementation of effective
strategies to support individuals with dyslexia in their learning journeys.
• World Dyslexia Day was first observed on October 8, 2013. The day was initiated by the European
Dyslexia Association (EDA).

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Dyslexia week & month:
i.The Dyslexia awareness week is observed annually on the first full week of October, always starting on the
first Monday.
• In 2023, it is observed from 2nd to 8th October.
ii.Dyslexia Awareness Month is celebrated worldwide each October.
Theme:
The theme for World Dyslexia Awareness Day 2023 is “Uniquely You”.
• The theme aims to celebrate the diversity of people within the dyslexic community.
Dyslexia:
i.Dyslexia is a language processing disorder; It is neurological condition that affects how the brain processes
language.
ii.Ten percent of the population are believed to be dyslexic.
iii.Dyslexic people face difficulty in processing and remembering information they see and hear, which impacts
on their learning.
• People with dyslexia may have difficulty with reading, writing, vocabulary, and tasks that
require hand-eye coordination.
Observance in India:
The Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) under Ministry of Social Justice and
Empowerment(MoSJE) is observing World Dyslexia Day in India by conducting various events across the
country.

National Postal Week 2023 – October 9 to 13 2023

National Postal Week is annually observed across India from October 09 to 13 to generate a broad
awareness about the role of India Post and its activities among the public and media at a national level.
• The observance of National Postal Week is led by the Department of Posts (DOP).

The National Postal Week 2023 is observed from 9th to 13th October 2023 under the theme “Together for
trust: Collaborating for a safe and connected future”.
• This is the theme of World Post Day 2023.

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 • National Postal Week started with World Post Day, observed across the globe on 9 October to mark
the anniversary of the establishment of the Universal Postal Union’s (UPU) in 1874.
Note:
• DoP trading as India Post, is a government-operated postal system in India, which is a part of the
Ministry of Communications of the Government of India (GoI).
• India possesses the largest postal network in the world.
Observance of National Postal Week 2023:
9th October 2023 – World Post Day
10th October 2023 – Vittiya Sashaktikaran Diwas(Financial Empowerment Day).
11th October 2023 – Philately Day
12th October 2023 – Mails and Parcels Day
13th October 2023 – Antyodaya Diwas
2023 Events:
The event focuses on the latest products and Mail and Parcel Services like Dak Niryat Kendra (DNK),
collaboration with Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC), Amazon, Aadhaar, and other citizen-centric
services available at postal counters.
10th October 2023 – Vittiya Sashaktikaran Diwas:
Vittiya Sashaktikaran Diwas (Financial Empowerment Day). The Dak Community Development Program,
known as Dak Choupal, was organised by Circles across India.
• This initiative saw participation from various stakeholders, including the central, state, and local
governments, with the aim of promoting financial inclusion in even the most remote areas.
11th October 2023 – Philately Day:
Interactive sessions will be arranged at the schools for DHAI AKHAR – “Digital India For New India”. Seminars
will be arranged for Philatelists to promote Philately.
• The collection and study of postage stamps are called ‘Philately’.
12th October 2023 – Mails and Parcels Day:
Customer Meetings for Bulk Customers will be organised at Circle, Regional, and Divisional levels, to inform
bulk customers about new Parcel Tracker initiatives and gather their feedback.
• Workshops for Postmasters and Delivery Staff will be organised to raise awareness among field staff
for better delivery efficiency.
13th October 2023 – Antyodaya Diwas:
i.This will be celebrated to commemorate the contribution of DOP to the lives of the Common Man.
ii.Various seminars will be conducted aimed at schemes for uplifting the marginalized and underprivileged
sections of society.

World Day Against the Death Penalty 2023 – October 10

World Day Against the Death Penalty is annually observed across the globe on October 10 to raise
awareness about the inhumane and cruel practice of capital punishment and the need to get rid of the death
penalty from the justice systems.
• 10th October 2023 marks the observance of the 21st World Day Against the Death Penalty.
The death penalty: An irreversible torture
World Day against the Death Penalty 2023 will reflect on the relationship between the use of the death penalty
and torture or other cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment or punishment.
• This campaign was same for 20th World Day Against the Death Penalty.
Torture:
i.Prisoners on death row are often isolated from other human beings, deprived of basic necessities, and
subjected to degrading and inhumane treatment.
• This can lead to a sharp deterioration in their mental and physical health.

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iii.The factors like sex, gender, poverty, age, sexual orientation, religious and ethnic minority status and others
will further increase the intensity of the cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment of individuals sentenced to
death.
Background:
i.World Day Against the Death Penalty was initiated by the World Coalition Against the Death
Penalty (WCADP) and supported by numerous Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) and World
Governments (Amnesty International, the European Union, and the United Nations).
ii.On September 26, 2007, the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe declared October 10 to be the
European Day against the Death Penalty.
• This day is a European contribution to the World Day against the Death Penalty, which is also held
on October 10 each year.
Amnesty International Global Report:
According to Amnesty International Global Report titled ‘Death Sentences And Executions 2020’,
i.Abolition: 112 states have abolished the death penalty for all crimes, and 9 states have abolished it for
common law crimes. 23 States are abolitionists in practice.
ii.Retention: 55 States are retentionists.(Retentionism is the practice of retaining the death penalty)
iii.Top 5 countries that executed the capital punishment the most in the world in 2022 are, (in order): China,
Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and United States of America (USA).
• China remained the world’s leading executioner; Excluding China, 90% of all reported executions
took place in Iran, Saudi Arabia and Egypt.
Why Death Sentence should be abolished?
i.Irreversibility: If an innocent person is executed, there is no way to bring them back.
ii.Ineffectiveness: The death penalty has not been shown to be an effective deterrent to crime.
iii.Disproportionality: The death penalty is disproportionately applied to minorities and the poor.
iv.Cruelty: The death penalty is a cruel and unusual punishment. It is a form of torture that inflicts immense
suffering on the person being executed.
Additional Info:
i.As of 2022, there were 28,282 people on death row across the globe; Out of that, less than 5% were women.
ii.Despite the fact that international law currently allows the death penalty, while strictly forbidding torture, it
is increasingly clear that the death penalty is inherently incompatible with the prohibition of torture.
Recent Related News:
Day of International Criminal Justice is annually observed across the globe by International Criminal Court
(ICC) on 17th July to commemorate the anniversary of the adoption of the Rome Statute(1998), the founding
treaty of the ICC.
About Amnesty International:
Secretary-General – Agnès Callamard
Headquarters – London, United Kingdom(UK)
Established in – 1961

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World Mental Health Day 2023- October 10
World Mental Health Day (WMHD) is annually observed across the globe on 10 October to raise awareness
of mental health issues around the world and to mobilize efforts in support of mental health.

• WMHD is a global health campaign that aims to encourage people around the world to support the
cause and establish a healthy environment in all aspects of life to support mental health.
WMHD is supported by the World Health Organisation (WHO), the World Federation for Mental Health
(WFMH), and its member organisations.
Symbol: The green ribbon is the international symbol of mental health awareness.
2023 Global Campaign:
The 2023 Global Campaign aims to recognise the 75th Anniversary of WFMH (founded in 1948) and WMHD
2023.
According to WFMH, the theme of the World Mental Health Day Global Campaign 2023 is “Mental health is a
universal human right.”
• The theme focuses on improving knowledge, raising awareness, and driving actions that promote
and protect everyone’s mental health as a universal human right.
Note: Since 2013, WHO has organized a global campaign for WMHD.
Background:
i.World Mental Health Day was started as an annual activity of the World Federation for Mental Health(WFMH)
by the then Deputy Secretary General Richard Hunter.
ii.WMHD was observed for the first time on 10 October 1992.
iii.In 1994, WMHD adopted its first theme, “Improving the Quality of Mental Health Services throughout the
World.”
• The then Secretary-General Eugene Brody introduced the concept of an annual theme for WMHD.
Efforts of WHO:
i.According to the WHO, Mental, neurological, and substance use disorders collectively contribute to over 10%
of the world’s disease burden.
ii.Depression and anxiety disorders, among the most prevalent mental disorders worldwide, cost the global
economy a staggering USD 1 trillion annually due to lost productivity.
• In Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs), 85% of people with mental disorders receive no
treatment.
iii.To address the Global Mental Health Crisis, in 2018, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO’s Director-
General identified mental health as an area that needed accelerated action.
• Established the WHO Special Initiative for Mental Health, covering the 5-year period 2019-2023. It
was launched in 2019 for implementation over 5 years, in 12 countries.
• The vision of the WHO Special Initiative for Mental Health is that all people achieve the highest
standard of mental health and well-being.
iv.WHO member states are committed to implementing the Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan 2013-
2030, to improve mental health by:

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 • Strengthening effective leadership and governance;
• Providing comprehensive, integrated, and responsive community-based care;
• Implementing promotion and prevention strategies; and
• Strengthening information systems, evidence, and research.
Key Facts:
i.According to the WHO:
• 1 in 8 individuals worldwide lives with a mental health condition.
• Women and young people are significantly more affected by mental health issues.
• 3 out of 4 people affected with mental health conditions receive inadequate treatment or none at all.
ii.According to the WHO, India bears a significant burden of mental health problems, with 2443 disability-
adjusted life years (DALYs) per 100,000 population.
• The economic loss due to mental health conditions in India projected between 2012 and 2030, is
estimated at a staggering USD 1.03 trillion.
About World Federation for Mental Health (WFMH):
Secretary General/CEO– Gabriel Ivbijaro
President– Dr Nasser Loza (Egypt)
President-Elect– Tsuyoshi Akiyama (Japan)
Headquarters– Texas, United States of America (USA)
Established in 1948

STATE NEWS
CM Pushkar Dhami Launches Rozgar Prayag Portal at U’khand Youth Mahotsav in Dehradun
On October 9, 2023, Pushkar Singh Dhami, Chief Minister (CM) of Uttarakhand, launched the government-
developed Rojgar Prayag Portal during the Uttarakhand Youth Mahotsav 2023 program organized at
Parade Ground in Dehradun, Uttarakhand.

• The portal for youths aims to provide employment opportunities in the Uttarakhand on a single
portal.
• The event was organized by the Uttarakhand Skill development Society and Government of
Uttarakhand on the theme ‘Uttarakhand Towards Entrepreneurship and Employment’.
Highlights of the event:
Yuva Uttarakhand App:
During the event, CM Pushkar Singh Dhami launched the Yuva Uttarakhand App to make the schemes run by
various departments available at one place.
The app was developed by Information Technology Development Agency (ITDA).

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Employment Centres:
CM also announced that development of self-employment centres in the employment officers in all the districts
for the youth to get more information and applications related to the schemes.
• He inaugurated the self-employment centres in the employment offices of Dehradun and Udham
Singh Nagar.
• In these centres, VC (Virtual Conference) rooms will be established to connect remote youth with
experts.
MoUs signed during the Youth Mahotsav:
During the event, three Memorandum of Understandings (MoUs) were signed in the presence of CM Dhami.
Details of the 3 MoUs:
i.An MoU was signed between Uttarakhand’s Skill Development and Employment Department and Indian
Institute of Technology(IIT) Roorkee, Uttarakhand to utilize the technical expertise of IIT Roorkee for the
development of skill capacity of the state’s manpower.
• In the first phase, technical support will be provided by the Incubator Center of IIT Roorkee for high
level upskilling of the labor force working in the construction sector.
ii.An MOU was signed between the Skill Development and Employment Department and Microsoft.
• Under this, Students studying in higher technical institutions of UK will be given training related to
digital skills by Microsoft.
• Microsoft also supports digital training for underprivileged groups.
iii.MoUs were signed with Envertz Consultancy to employ nursing trainees from U'Khand as nurses in
England and Ireland; and with Generise Global to employ them as nurses in Germany.
iv.Learnet Skills Pvt. Ltd. to provide Japanese language and lifestyle training to the UK’s youth in Japan.
Recent Related News:
i.The Naini Saini Airport, Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand has received the Directorate General of Civil Aviation
(DGCA) aerodrome licence to operate civil flights.
ii.The 12th edition of “Ex Ekuverin”, a bilateral joint military exercise between the Indian Army and the
Maldives National Defence Force commenced at Chaubatia, Uttarakhand.
About Uttarakhand:
Chief Minister– Pushkar Singh Dhami
Governor– Gurmit Singh
Capital– Dehradun
Festivals– Magh Mela, Nanda Raj Jat

MP CM Unveils 108 ft Statue of Adi Shankaracharya at Omkareshwar

Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Chief Minister(CM) of Madhya Pradesh(MP) unveiled a 108-feet-tall statue of 8th-
century Vedic scholar and teacher Adi Guru Shankaracharya, on the Mandhata hillock in Omkareshwar,
Khargone district of MP.
• The statue is called as “Statue of Oneness,” depicts Shankaracharya as a 12-year-old child (when he
attained knowledge); It symbolize peace and unity.
About the statue:
i.Stone sculptor Bhagwan Rampure and painter Vasudev Kamath oversaw the carving of the statue, which is
installed on a 16-foot-tall stone lotus.
ii.The statue is made of 88 per cent Copper, 4 per cent Zinc, and 8 per cent Tin.
iii.The metal casting of the statue was done in Nanchang city of China.
Additional projects:
i.The Statue of Oneness is a project costing about Rs 2,000 crore.
ii.The project will also include
• A museum called Advaita Lok which is dedicated to his life and philosophy of Shankaracharya.

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 • Acharya Shankar International Institute of Advaita Vedanta for the study, research, and propagation
of Advaita philosophy.

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Quizzes.
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required data on the exact day, we take extra time for important
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ensure nothing is missed.
Example: In 'Important Days' topics the International
Organisations publish their reports and Rankings in the evenings, to
make sure every data is covered, we delay the topics to the next day

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