Transmission-based precautions are a set of infection control measures implemented in healthcare settings to prevent the

spread of infectious diseases. These precautions are used in addition to standard precautions, which include hand
hygiene, personal protective equipment (PPE), and safe injection practices. Transmission-based precautions are
employed when a patient is known or suspected to be infected with a particular pathogen that can be transmitted through
specific routes. There are three types of transmission-based precautions:
1.) Contact Precautions: These precautions are used when the infectious agent is transmitted by direct or indirect
contact. Direct contact involves physical contact between an infected individual and a susceptible person, while indirect
contact refers to the transfer of pathogens via contaminated surfaces or objects. Contact precautions include wearing
gloves and gowns, proper hand hygiene, and ensuring proper disinfection of surfaces and equipment.
2.) Droplet Precautions: These precautions are implemented when the infectious agent is spread through respiratory
droplets produced when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. The droplets can travel a short distance and infect
others who are in close proximity. Droplet precautions involve wearing a surgical mask, maintaining a distance of at least
three feet from the infected person, and proper hand hygiene.
3.) Airborne Precautions: Airborne precautions are necessary when the infectious agent is small and can remain
suspended in the air for extended periods. These pathogens can be inhaled by individuals who are in close proximity or
even in separate rooms. Airborne precautions include wearing a specialized mask called an N95 respirator or a higher-
level respiratory protection, isolating the patient in an airborne infection isolation room (AIIR) with negative air pressure,
and following strict protocols for handling contaminated materials. It's important to note that transmission-based
precautions are implemented based on the specific infectious agent and the mode of transmission. Healthcare workers
should adhere to these precautions diligently to prevent the spread of infections within healthcare settings and protect
both patients and staff members from acquiring or transmitting diseases.

Conclusion:

This role-play script serves as a reminder of the critical importance of adhering to transmission-based precautions in
healthcare settings. By following proper protocols such as hand hygiene, PPE usage, and surface disinfection, we can
significantly reduce the risk of spreading infectious diseases within hospitals and protect both patients and healthcare
workers alike. It is crucial for all individuals involved in healthcare delivery to prioritize safety measures consistently and
ensure that transmission-based precautions are never compromised or neglected.

In conclusion, transmission-based precautions play a vital role in preventing the spread of infectious diseases within
healthcare facilities like hospitals. By implementing specific measures such as wearing masks or gloves when necessary,
healthcare workers can significantly reduce the risk of transmitting infections from one patient to another or from patients
to themselves. These precautions are particularly crucial for contagious diseases like COVID-19 or tuberculosis that can
easily spread through respiratory droplets or contact with contaminated surfaces.

Adhering to transmission-based precaution protocols requires constant vigilance and attention to detail from healthcare
providers. It is essential for them to stay updated on the latest guidelines and recommendations provided by health
authorities. By doing so, they can ensure a safe environment for patients and minimize the risk of healthcare-associated
infections.

Characters demonstrate the importance of transmission-based precautions in a hospital setting. Their conversation
highlights the different types of precautions used for specific infectious diseases and emphasizes the need for consistent
adherence to these measures.

Ultimately, transmission-based precautions are an integral part of infection control strategies that aim to protect both
patients and healthcare workers from the spread of contagious diseases.

In the last scene it highlights the importance of adhering strictly to transmission-based precautions in healthcare settings.
Failure to follow these guidelines can lead to severe consequences such as increased risk of infections among patients
and healthcare workers alike. It is essential for all individuals involved in patient care to understand their responsibility in
preventing cross-contamination by consistently practicing proper hand hygiene, using personal protective equipment
(PPE), and following isolation protocols diligently. By doing so, we can ensure a safe and healthy environment for
everyone involved in the healthcare system.
TRANSMISSION-BASED
PRECAUTIONS

Group 1:

Nabaysa, Kieth Alvin

Boada, Roselyn Ann

Nardo, Harieth

Ramirez, Cherie Ann

Santiago, Marinel

Tad-awan Jamelie