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INTRODUCTION TO
COMPANIES ACT
WWW.ANUJJINDAL.IN

INTRODUCTION TO COMPANIES ACT WWW.ANUJJINDAL.IN SUCCESSRBI@ANUJJINDAL.IN


Table of Contents
Associate Company ....................................................................................................... 2
CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) .......................................................................... 2
One Person Company: ...................................................................................................... 2
Small Company:................................................................................................................ 3
Women Director ............................................................................................................... 3
No of Directors in Companies: ........................................................................................... 3

Companies Act 2013

Associate Company
• Companies Act 2013 Act defines the term ‘associate company’, amongst other
matters, based on control of at least 20 % of total share capital.
• The 2017 Amendment Act states that ‘significant influence’ would mean control
of at least 20 % of the total voting power (instead of 20 % of share capital) or
control or participation in business decision under an agreement.

CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility)


• Companies Act 2013, amongst other matters, requires that every company with
a:
✓ net worth of INR500 crore or more,
✓ turnover of INR1,000 crore or more or
✓ a net profit of INR5 crore or more
during any financial year will constitute a CSR committee. The said committee will
consist of three or more directors, out of which at least one director should be an
Independent Director.

One Person Company:


✓ Promoter shall be a natural person,
✓ Indian citizen and resident in India (182 days during previous year).
✓ Has to appoint a nominee with his consent and he shall be natural person,

INTRODUCTION TO COMPANIES ACT WWW.ANUJJINDAL.IN SUCCESSRBI@ANUJJINDAL.IN


✓ Indian citizen and resident in India and in any event of death etc of the member,
nominee becomes member.
✓ No person shall incorporate more than one OPC.
✓ Vacancy in nominee to be filled up in 15 days.
✓ OPC to convert into Private Company when paid capital up exceeds Rs. 50 lakhs or
Annual average turnover of 3 immediately preceding years exceeds Rs. 2 crores.
✓ OPC cannot be a Section 8 Company (section 25 of CA 1956).

Small Company:

“Small Company” means a company other than a Public Company –

▪ With paid-up capital not exceeding Rs.50 lakh or such a higher amount as may be
prescribed but not exceeding Rs.10 crores and
▪ Turnover of which does not exceed Rs. 2 crore or such a higher amount as may be
prescribed, not exceeding Rs.100 crore rupees, as per last profit and loss account.
▪ This is not applicable to the following: - A holding company or a subsidiary company
- A company registered under section 8 - A company or body corporate governed by
any special Act

Women Director

Every Public Company and any other listed companies having a paid up share capital of 100
Crores or more and Turnover of Rs 300 crore or more is mandatorily required to appoint a
woman director.

No of Directors in Companies:

Public Company- Minimum-3


Maximum-15

Private Company- Minimum-2


Maximum- 15

One Person Company- Minimum-1 Director.


Maximum-15 Directors.

INTRODUCTION TO COMPANIES ACT WWW.ANUJJINDAL.IN SUCCESSRBI@ANUJJINDAL.IN


INTRODUCTION TO COMPANIES ACT WWW.ANUJJINDAL.IN SUCCESSRBI@ANUJJINDAL.IN
INTRODUCTION TO COMPANIES ACT WWW.ANUJJINDAL.IN SUCCESSRBI@ANUJJINDAL.IN

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