Défaut d'équilibre du balancier Défaut d'isochronisme

Oscillations du système balancier - spiral avec défaut d'équilibre

Défaut d'isochronisme en position verticale fixe
Balancier annulaire monométallique d'une montre bracelet
Référence :D:\Résonateur (TE)/Data\Montre HES.mcd(R)
-1 2 −7
T0 = 0.25 s f = 4s ω0 := 2 ⋅ π ⋅ f J b = 10 mg ⋅ cm C = 6.317 × 10 N⋅ m θ 0 = 270 deg
−6
Balourd Mb = 59.5 mg aG := 0.004 ⋅ mm β G := 0 ⋅ deg Mb ⋅ aG = 23.8 10 ⋅ gm ⋅ cm

Première approximation de la théorie des perturbations

−2 ⋅ Mb ⋅ g ⋅ aG ⌠ π ∆T ( θ 0 )
∆T ( θ 0) := ( )
⋅  sin θ 0 ⋅ cos ( α ) + β G ⋅ cos ( α ) dα µ ( θ 0 ) := −86400 ⋅ µ ( θ 0 ) = −19.081
3 ⌡ T0
J b ⋅ ω0 ⋅ θ 0 0
−2 ⋅ π ⋅ Mb ⋅ g ⋅ aG J1 θ 0 ( ) ∆T ( θ 0 , β )
∆T ( θ 0 , β ) := ⋅ ⋅ cos ( β ) µ g ( θ 0 , β ) := −86400 ⋅ µ g ( θ 0 , β G) = −19.081
3 θ0 T0
J b ⋅ ω0

Amplitude isochrone ( ( ) )
racine J1 θ 0 , θ 0 = 219.541 deg

θ n := 1 ⋅ deg , 2 ⋅ deg .. 300 ⋅ deg

200
220
µ g( θ n , 0⋅ deg)

µ g( θ n , 30⋅ deg) 100

µ g( θ n , 60⋅ deg)

µ g( θ n , 120⋅ deg) 0 0

µ g( θ n , 150⋅ deg)

µ g( θ n , 180⋅ deg) 100

200
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
θn
deg
Calcul par développement en série

( )
Mb ⋅ g ⋅ aG ⋅ cos β G  n
( −1) ⋅ θ 0
2⋅ n 
µ d ( θ 0) := 86400 ⋅ ⋅ 1 +  µ d ( θ 0) = −19.081
n := 1 , 2 .. 8
2 ⋅ J b ⋅ ω0
2  ∑ 2⋅ n
2 ⋅ ( n + 1) ⋅ ( n! )
2
 n 

D_EQ - Défaut d'isochronisme.mcd 1/1