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EXPERIMENT-5

Verify the truth table of T flip-flops using NAND & NOR gates

THEORY:
Introduction
A flip flop is an electronic circuit with two stable states that can be used to store binary data.
The stored data can be changed by applying varying inputs. Flip-flops and latches are
fundamental building blocks of digital electronics systems used in computers,
communications, and many other types of systems.

T flip flop

T flip-flop is known as toggle flip-flop. The T flip-flop is modification of the J-K flip-flop.
Both the JK inputs of the JK flip-flop are held at logic 1 and the clock signal continuous to
change as shown in table below.

Figure-7: Circuit diagram of T flip flop Figure-8: Characteristics table of T flip flop

PROCEDURE:
T flip flop
Step-1) Connect the supply(+5V) to the circuit.

Step-2) First press "ADD" button to add basic state of your output in the given table.
Step-3) Press the switches to select the required inputs "T" and apply the clock pulse.
Step-4) Press "ADD" button to add your inputs and outputs in the given table and their
corresponding graph.
Step-6) Press the "Print" button after completing your simulation to get your results.

ROLL-701; SEM-1; YEAR-2023-24


DISSCUSSION:
NAND and NOR gates are a good choice for implementing T flip-flops because they are
universal, simple to implement, and available in a wide variety of technologies. However, it is
important to be aware of the potential drawbacks of using NAND and NOR gates, such as
their increased size, speed, and noise susceptibility.

In addition to the above, here is one more thing to consider when using NAND and NOR
gates to implement a T flip-flop:

* The circuit design is slightly more complex than the circuit design for an SR or D flip-flop.
This is because the T flip-flop toggles on the next clock edge, regardless of the state of the T
input.

To avoid this complexity, we can use a JK flip-flop with both the J and K inputs tied to 1. This
will cause the JK flip-flop to toggle on every clock edge, just like a T flip-flop.

ROLL-701; SEM-1; YEAR-2023-24

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