Organisation of the

Organism

By: Vitek, Ahmet, Ben

 Table of Contents
01 Cell Structure & Organisation
-Cell Structures & Functions of Cellular Structures

02 Specialised Cells
-Specialised Animal & Plant Cells

Size of Specimens
03
-Magnification
 01
Cell Structure
& Organisation
Cell Structures & Functions of
Cellular Structures
 Parts of the Animal Cell
Nucleus
Contains Genetic
Information
Mitochondria
Powerhouse of the
Cytoplasm cell
Supports Cell
Structure
Membrane
Holds the cell
Ribosomes together
Site of protein
synthesis
 Parts of the Plant Cell
Chloroplast
Nucleus Site of Cell Wall
Contains genetic photosynthesis Defines cell shape and
information gives extra support

Mitochondria Membrane
Powerhouse of the Holds the cell
cell together

Cytoplasm Vacuole Ribosomes

Supports cell Contains cell sap and Site of protein
structure used for storage synthesis
 Differences between:
Animals Cells Plants Cells
● Nucleus ● Nucleus
● Cell Membrane ● Cell Membrane
● Ribosomes ● Cell Wall
● Mitochondrion ● Ribosomes
● Cytoplasm ● Mitrochondrion
● Cytoplasm
● Vacuole
● Chloroplast
 Functions of the Cell Parts
Cell Structure Function (Job) Cell Structure Function (Job)

Contains genetic Contains cell sap and

Nucleus Vacuole
information used for storage

Supports cell Site of

Cytoplasm Chloroplast
structure photosynthesis

Powerhouse of the Defines cell shape and

Mitochondria Cell Wall
cell gives extra support

Holds the cell Site of protein

Cell Membrane Ribosomes
together synthesis
02
Specialised
Cells
Specialised Animal & Plant Cells
Specialised
Animal Cells
 Ciliated Cell
Nucleus
Contains Genetic
Information
Mucus
Cytoplasm
Supports Cell
Structure
Membrane
Holds the cell
Mitochondria together
Powerhouse of the
cell
 Nucleus
Contains Genetic
Nerve Cell
Information
Ribosomes
Cytoplasm Site of protein
synthesis
Supports Cell
Structure
Membrane
Holds the cell
Mitochondria together
Powerhouse of the
cell

Myelin Sheath
Insulates Nerve Cell
with a Fatty Sheat
 Red Blood Cell
Cytoplasm
Supports Cell
Structure
Bioncave Shape
Lack of Nucleus

Membrane
Holds the cell
together
 Sperm Cell
Nucleus
Contains Genetic
Information
Mitochondria
Powerhouse of the
Cytoplasm cell
Supports Cell
Structure
Membrane
Holds the cell
Ribosomes together
Site of protein
synthesis
 Egg Cell (Ovum)
Nucleus
Contains Genetic
Information
Mitochondria
Powerhouse of the
Cytoplasm cell
Supports Cell
Structure
Membrane
Holds the cell
Ribosomes together
Site of protein
synthesis
Specialised
Plant Cells
 Root Hair Cell
Chloroplast
Nucleus Site of Cell Wall
Contains genetic photosynthesis Defines cell shape and
information gives extra support

Mitochondria Membrane
Powerhouse of the Holds the cell
cell together

Cytoplasm Vacuole Ribosomes

Supports cell Contains cell sap and Site of protein
structure used for storage synthesis
 Xylem Vessel
Chloroplast
Nucleus Site of Cell Wall
Contains genetic photosynthesis Defines cell shape and
information gives extra support

Mitochondria Membrane
Powerhouse of the Holds the cell
cell together

Cytoplasm Vacuole Ribosomes

Supports cell Contains cell sap and Site of protein
structure used for storage synthesis
 Palisade Mesophyll Cell
Chloroplast
Nucleus Site of Cell Wall
Contains genetic photosynthesis Defines cell shape and
information gives extra support

Mitochondria Membrane
Powerhouse of the Holds the cell
cell together

Cytoplasm Vacuole Ribosomes

Supports cell Contains cell sap and Site of protein
structure used for storage synthesis
 03
Size of
Specimens
Magnification
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