Name : _____________________________________ [Combined transformation.

1. Diagram 1 menunjukkan trapezium ABCD , ABEF , GHJK , dan LMNP di rajah cartesan.
y

P 8 L

D A G
4

2 C H
N M B
F K J
E
–6 –4 –2 2 4 6 8 10 x

Diagram 1
a)Penjelmaan R ialah pantulan pada garis y = 3.
−2
Penjelmaan T ialah translasi 4 .
( )
Nyatakan koordinat imej bagi titik H , berdasarkan gabungan penjelmaan berikut:
i)RT
ii)TR

b)ABEF ialah imej bagi ABCD dibawah penjelmaan V dan GHJK

ialah imej bagi ABEF dibawah penjelmaan W. Bina ayat penjelmaan bagi
i)Penjelmaan V,
ii)penjelmaan tunggal yang mempunyai hasil persamaan imej daripada
gabungan penjelmaan WV.
c)LMNP ialah imej bagi ABCD dalam satu pembesaran.
i) Nyatakan koordinat bagi pusat pembesaran,
ii)Diberi luas bagi LMNP adalah 325.8 unit2 , kira luas bagi ABCD

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2. Diagram 2 menunjukkan lelayang , ABCD , PQRS dan KLRM , dilukis pada rajah
cartesan.
y

A
M
6

D B
S
4
K
R P
C
2
Q

L x
–4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12

Diagram 2

a)Penjelmaan T adalah translasi

(−24 ) .
Penjelmaan V adalah pantulan pada garis y =1.
Nyatakan koordinat imej bagi titik A mengikut penjelmaan berikut:
i) Penjelmaan T
ii) Gabungan penjelmaan VT [3marks]

b) i) KLRM ialah imej bagi ABCD dibawah gabungan penjelmaan WU.

Huraikan pernyataan penuh bagi penjelmaan U dan penjelmaan W.
ii) Diberi Kawasan berlorek KLQPSM mempunyai luas 120 cm2, kira luas dalam
m2, bagi kawasan PQRS.

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3.(a) y

4
N

–4 –2 0 2 4 x

M
–2

–4

Diagram 3

Diagram 3 above shows two points M and N , on a Cartesian plane.

y

Transformation T is the translation

(−13 ) .
Transformation R is an anticlockwise rotation of 90° about the center (0,2).
i)State the coordinates of the image of point M under transformation R.
ii)State the coordinates of the image of point N under the following transformation:
a)T2
b)TR

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3.(b) Diagram 4 shows three quadrilaterals, ABCD, EFGH and PQRS on a Cartesian plane.
y

6 S

H D
4

G 2 2 E P C
R
A
F
B

x
-4 Q -2 0 2 4 6 8

Diagram 4
EFGH is the image of ABCD under transformation V.
PQRS is the image of EFGH under transformation W.

i)Describe in full the transformation:

a)V
b)W
ii)Given that quadrilateral PQRS represents a region of area 45.6cm2,calculate the area,
in cm2, of the region represented by the shaded region.

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 4.(a) Transformation T is a translation
(−32 ) and transformation P is an anticlockwise
rotation of 90° about the center (1,0).
State the coordinates of the image of point(5,1) under each of the following
transformations:
i)Rotation P,
ii)Translation T,
iii)Combined transformations T2.

4.(b) Diagram 5 shows three quadrilaterals , ABCD , EFGH and JKLM, drawn on a Cartesian
plane
y

8
K L

6
C B
F
G
D 4 H M

E
A

–6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8

Diagram 5

i)JKLM is the image of ABCD under the combined transformation VU.

Describe in full the transformations:
a)U
b)V
ii)It is given that quadrilateral ABCD represents a region of area 18 cm2.
Calculate the area in, m2 , of the region represented by the shaded region.

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5. Diagram 6 shows quadrilaterals ABCD, EFGH and JKLM drawn on a Cartesian plane.
y

F E D
6
C

G 4
A B
K J

2
H L

M
x
3 – 4 –6 –4 –2 O 2 4 6 8

Diagram 6

(a) Transformation R is a rotation of 90o anticlockwise about the centre ( 0, 2 ).

Transformation P is a reflection in the straight line x = 2.

State the coordinates of the image of point A under each of the following
transformations:

(i) R
(ii) RP (3 marks)

(b) EFGH is the image of ABCD under the combined transformations MN.

Describe in full

(i) The transformation M,

(ii) The transformation N. (6 marks)

(c) JKLM is the image of EFGH under an enlargement at centre (3, 0).

(i) State the scale factor of the enlargement.

(ii) Given that EFGH represents a region of area 112 m2 , calculate the
area, in m2 , of the region represented by JKLM.
(3 marks)

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