Professional Documents
Culture Documents
5 - Saraca Laboratories Limited, Srikakulam
5 - Saraca Laboratories Limited, Srikakulam
5 - Saraca Laboratories Limited, Srikakulam
M/s. Saraca Laboratories Limited, Boyapalem (V), Ranasthalam (M), Srikakulam District –
Applications for Water and Air Consents & HW Authorization for Change of product mix.
The details of the Bulk Drug manufacturing unit as reported by the RO, Srikakulam is as
follows:
1. Line of Activity:
This is a Bulk Drug manufacturing unit with a project cost of Rs. 53.34 Crores under Red-Haz
category.
2. EC Status:
Environmental Clearance from MoEF vide Order No. j-11011/350/2006-IA II(I), dated
18/05/2007.
3. CFE Status :
The industry has applied for Water and Air Consents & HW Authorization (Change of
product mix) for a period upto 30.11.2022.
6. Raw materials:
4 Losartan Potassium 60 60 60 60 --
63
Pramipexole
5 5 5 5 5
Intermediate (PRA-10)
Total Production
Capacity from Group- 23,715 23,715 23,715 23,715
A
Group-B (Campaign Products)
Total production capacity (5 products from Group-A and 1 product from Group-B): 25,415
Kg/Day
By- product
Methane Sulphonic
1 - - 1,700 1700 142075
Acid
8. Water consumption:
Consented Consented
Consented quantity quantity as capacity as per
Applied as per
S. as per CFE order per CFO CFE order(CPM)
Purpose the application
No. dated 24/08/12 dated dated
(CPM) (KLD)
KLD 13.03.2015 01.05.2019
KLD (KLD)
1) Process 38.78 38.78 43.78 43.78
2) Washings 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
3) DM Plant 1.0 1.0 1.0
1.0
Regeneration
4) Boiler Feed 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
5) Cooling (Makeup)
for process and 250.0 250 250.0 250.0
utilities
6) Scrubbers 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
7) Domestic 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
8) Gardening /
30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0
Irrigation
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Total 454.78 454.78 459.78 459.78*
*The industry shall restrict the water consumption to 454.9 KLD as stipulated in the EC order dt:
18.05.2007.
S. Maximum Daily
Source of effluent Mode of Final disposal
No Discharge KLD
1 High COD & High TDS effluents 79.02 Pretreatment followed by stripping
(COD / TDS > 15000 mg/lt. of effluents in the stripper for
Process – 49.02 KLD + recovery of organics.
Washings: 20.0 KLD + Scrubber Stripped bottom to evaporate in
Effluent–10.0 KLD MEE.
MEE condensate to ETP and
2 Low COD & Low TDS effluents 29.1 recycled into process.
(COD / TDS < 15,000 mg/lt MEE concentrate to Agitated Nutch
DM Plant Regeneration – 1.1 filter.
KLD + Boiler Blow Down: 5.0 Salts to TSDF.
KLD + cooling Tower Blow
Down: 15.0 KLD and Domestic:
8.0 KLD
Out let – as per CFE (CPM) order dated-01.05.2019 and CFO (CPM) to be issued for:
S. Maximum Daily
Source of effluent Mode of Final disposal
No Discharge KLD
1 High COD & High TDS effluents 79.02 Pretreatment followed by stripping
(COD / TDS > 15000 mg/lt. of effluents in the stripper for
Process – 49.02 KLD + recovery of organics.
Washings: 20.0 KLD + Scrubber Stripped bottom to evaporate in
Effluent–10.0 KLD MEE.
MEE condensate to ETP and
recycled into process.
MEE concentrate to Agitated Nutch
filter.
Salts to TSDF.
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2 Low COD & Low TDS effluents 29.1 Into sea through marine outfall jointly
(COD / TDS < 15,000 mg/lt with M/s. Andhra Organics Ltd.
DM Plant Regeneration – 1.1
KLD + Boiler Blow Down: 5.0
KLD + cooling Tower Blow
Down: 15.0 KLD and Domestic:
8.0 KLD
I Outlet No. 1 :
a) Stream Details : High TDS Effluents
b) Treatment unit’s details with : Industry is having ETP consists of
dimensions and treatment Neutralization tank, Holding tank, Stripper
capacity followed by (2x30) MEE followed by forced
evaporation in 4 reactors and MEE
condensate is further treated in biological ETP
.
c) Point of disposal : ETP out let recycled back into the
process/Gas Incineration scrubber.
67
14 CFE Order No. APPCB/VSP/VZN/53/CFE/HO/2012, dated 01.05.2019
Condition Compliance
4 The source of water is bore wells and the : Complied
maximum permitted fresh water
consumption is 459.78 KLD. The industry
shall restrict the water consumption to
454.9 KLD as stipulated in the EC order dt:
18.05.2007.
5 S. No. Purpose Quantity (KLD)
1) Process (High TDS) 49.02
2) Washings(High TDS) 20.0
3) Scrubber Effluent (High TDS) 10.0
4) DM Plant Regeneration (Low TDS) 1.1
5) Boiler Blow Down (Low TDS) 5.0
6) Cooling Tower Blow Down
15.0
(Low TDS)
7) Domestic 8.0
Total 108.12
S.
Effluent Source Treatment Disposal
No
1 High COD & Neutralization stripper, Pretreatment followed,
High TDS MEE followed by by stripping of effluents in
effluents Agitated Nutch Filter the stripper for recovery
(COD /TDS of organics.
>15,000 Stripped bottom
mg/It) Evaporate in MEE.
MEE condensate to ETP.
MEE concentrate
Agitated Nutch filter
• Salts to TSDF.
2 Low COD & Low ETP consisting of 560 KLD Into sea through marine
. TDS effluents consisting of Aeration tank, outfall.
(COD JTDS clarifier, chemical oxidation
<15,000 mg/It). and sand filter, GAC filter.
Guard pond.
Complied.
6 The Effluent Treatment consists of : The industry has not provided ATFD.
Stripper, MEE,ATFD with condenser and Sludge generated from MEE is being
Biological ETP shall be operated and filtered by using filter press. During this
maintained properly. All the units of the process handling of leachate and sludge
ETP shall be impervious to prevent ground generated is causing for smell nuisance.
water pollution. The ETP units shall be The Board directed the industry for
constructed above the ground level. replacement of this practice with ATFD.
But the industry not complied.
7 The industry shall provide digital flow : The industry has provided magnetic
meters with totalisers at the inlet and flow meter at inlet of stripper only. Not
outlet of Stripper, MEE and ETP. provided for MEE inlet. Provided at
outlet of MEE before biological
treatment.. Provided at inlet and
outlet of ETP.
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8 The industry shall properly operate and : Complied. Industry provided one online
maintain online real time monitoring CAAQM station and web cams as per
system along with web camera facilities CPCB directions and connected to
and shall ensure that it is connected to APPCB/ CPCB website.
APPCB / CPCB websites as per CPCB
directions.
9 Floor washing shall be admitted into the : Not complied.
effluent collection system only and shall
not be allowed to find their way in storm
drains or open areas. All pipe valves,
sewers, drains shall be leak proof.
10 Air: : Complied.
The Air pollution Control equipment shall
be installed along with the commissioning
of the activity and shall comply with as
per CFE order for controlling air pollution
11 A sampling port with removable dummy : Complied.
of not less than 15 cm diameter shall be
provided in the stack at a distance of 8
times the diameter of the stack from the
nearest constraint such as bends etc. A
platform with suitable ladder shall be
provided below 1 meter of sampling port
to accommodate three persons with
instruments. A 15 AMP 250 V plug point
shall be provided on the platform.
12 The industry shall comply with monitoring : --
procedure, emission standards for
individual Hazardous Waste Incinerators
as stipulated by MoEF&CC, GoI
Notification dt. 04.03.2009 and
amendments there off.
13 The industry shall properly operate and : Online monitoring system provided for
maintain the monitoring system to all the incinerator is not in operation.
stacks / vents in the plant. Regular
monitoring shall be carried out and report
shall be submitted to the Regional
officer.
14 The industry shall properly operate and : Provided dual stage scrubbers to control
maintain multi-stage scrubbers to the gaseous emission. Still smell nuisance
process vents to control the process observed in the surroundings of the
emissions. The industry shall ensure that unit.
online pH measuring facility with auto
recording system is connected to the
scrubbers.
15 The industry shall properly operate and : The industry has provided VOC analyser
maintain VOC monitoring system with in CAAQMS and also monitoring with
auto recording facility. handy sampler.
16 The industry shall implement adequate : HCL fumes observed from the
measures to control all fugitive emissions production blocks.
from the plant.
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17 The proponent shall ensure compliance of : Complied.
the National Ambient Air quality
standards notified by MoEF&CC, GoI vide
notification No. GSR. 826 (E), dated.
16.11.2009 during construction and
regular operational phase of the project
at the periphery.
The generator shall be installed in a
closed area with a silencer and suitable
noise absorption systems. The ambient
noise level shall not exceed 75 dB(A)
during day time and 70 dB(A) during night
time
18 The proponent shall not use or generate : Mercaptan smell was observed with in
odour causing substances or Mercaptans the process area.
and cause odour nuisance in the
surroundings.
19 The industry shall send the used / spent : Complied.
solvents to the recyclers (or) process
them at their own solvent recovery
facility within the premises.
20 The evaporation losses in solvents shall be : 1)Industry provided chilled brine
controlled by taking the following circulation system.2)Industry is
measures: i) Chilled brine circulation shall transferring solvents using pumps.
be carried out to effectively reduce the 3)Industry is transferring solvents using
solvent losses into the atmosphere. ii) pumps.4) Industry provided closed
Transfer of solvents shall be done by Centrifuges system to reduce solvent
using pumps instead of manual handling. losses.5) Industry provided primary &
iii) Closed centrifuges shall be used to secondary condensers to catch the
reduce solvent losses. iv) All the solvent solvent vapours.4) Industry provided
storage tanks shall be connected with vent condensers to prevent solvent
vent condensers to prevent solvent vapours
vapours. v) The reactor vents shall be
connected with primary & secondary
condensers to prevent escaping of solvent
vapour emissions into atmosphere.
21 Solid / Hazardous Waste: : Industry provided closed Centrifuges
system to reduce solvent losses.
The industry shall comply with the
disposal of Solid waste as CFE Order
22 The proponent shall place the chemical : Industry provided primary & secondary
drums and / or any drums in a shed condensers to catch the solvent
provided with concrete platform only. vapours.
The Platform shall be provided with
sufficient dyke wall and effluent
collection system. The industry shall
provide containers detoxification facility.
Container & Container liners shall be
detoxified at the specified covered
platform with dyke walls and the wash
wastewater shall be routed to low TDS
collection tank.
70
23 The following rules and regulations : Industry provided vent condensers to
notified by the MoEF&CC, GoI shall be prevent solvent vapours.
implemented. a) Hazardous waste and
other wastes (Management and
Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016. b)
Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016. c)
Manufacture, Storage and Import of
Hazardous Chemicals Rules, 1989 d) Fly
Ash Notification, 2016. e) Batteries
(Management & Handling) Rules, 2010. f)
E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2016. g)
Construction and Demolition waste
Management Rules, 2016. h) Solid Waste
Management Rules, 2016.
24 Other Conditions: :
1). The industry shall comply with the
following as committed vide lr. dt.
15.04.2019:
a) Elevated Platform with Dyke walls shall Not complied.
be constructed immediately to contain
the Leakages in the drums storage area.
b) Drums used for storage of raw
materials, solvents and waste shall be Not complied.
labeled properly and stored under sheds.
c) Damaged bag filters shall be replaced Complied.
immediately with new bag filters to
control air pollution.
d) The industry shall replace Filter press Not complied.
with ATFD immediately.
71
28 Notwithstanding anything contained in : --
this conditional letter or consent, the
Board hereby reserves its right and power
Under Sec.27(2) of Water (Prevention and
Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 and Under
Sec.21(4) of Air (Prevention and Control
of Pollution) Act, 1981 to revoke the
order, to review any or all the conditions
imposed herein and to make such
modifications as deemed fit and stipulate
any additional conditions by the Board.
29 Any person aggrieved by an order made : --
by the State Board under Section 25,
Section 26, Section 27 of Water Act, 1974
or Section 21 of Air Act, 1981 may within
thirty days from the date on which the
order is communicated to him, prefer an
appeal as per Andhra Pradesh Water
Rules, 1976 and Air Rules,1982, to such
authority (hereinafter referred to as the
Appellate Authority) constituted under
Section 28 of Water (Prevention and
Control of Pollution)Act,1974 and Section
31 of the Air (Prevention and Control of
Pollution) Act, 1981.
S.
No Condition : Compliance
.
1 The water consumption shall not exceed : Being followed.
the quantities mentioned below:
S.
Purpose Total
No
1 Process 38.78 KLD
2 Washings 20.0 KLD
DM Plant
3 1.0 KLD
generation
4 Boiler Feed 100 KLD
Cooling (Makeup)
5 for process and 250 KLD
utilities
6 Scrubbers 5.0 KLD
7 Domestic 10.0 KLD
Gardening /
8 30.0 KLD
Irrigation
Total 454.78 KL
The industry shall maintain separate meters Complied.
with necessary pipe-line shall be
maintained for assessing the quantity of
water used for each of the purposes.
72
2 The industry shall file the water cess : --
returns in Form-I as required under section
(5) of Water (Prevention & Control of
Pollution) Cess Act, 1977 on or before the
5th of every calendar month, showing the
quantity of water consumed in the previous
month along with water meter readings.
The industry shall remit water cess as per
the assessment orders as and when issued
by Board.
3 The industry shall segregate effluents into : Complied
HTDS & HCOD and LTDS & LCOD system
based on the segregation criteria proposed
i.e., 15,000 mg/lt for COD / TDS
concentration and treat them in
environmentally sound water. Industry shall
maintain zero discharge.
4 The Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP), : Complied.
Stripper, MEE shall be operated regularly.
All the units of the ETP shall be impervious
to prevent ground water pollution. The ETP
units shall be constructed above the ground
level.
5 Regular monitoring of vents of the storage : Not complied.
tanks and work room concentration shall be
carried out using sensors.
6 The industry shall not discharge any waste : Complied.
water outside the factory premises and
shall maintain zero liquid discharge system.
7 Thick greenbelt shall be maintained by the : Complied.
industry covering an area of 33% of total
area.
8 Separate meters with necessary pipeline : Industry provided separate water meters
shall be provided for assessing the quantity for process, Utility & domestic water.
of water used for each of the purposes
mentioned below:
a) Industrial Cooling, Boiler feed.
b) Domestic purposes.
c) Processing, whereby water gets polluted
and pollutants are easily bio-
degradable.
d) Processing, whereby water gets polluted
and the pollutants are not easily
biodegradable.
9 Rain water shall not be allowed to mix with : The industry has isolated the process
either trade or domestic effluents. Industry areas from mixing with storm water.
shall provide storm water drains
immediately.
10 The industry shall maintain magnetic digital : The industry has provided magnetic flow
flow meters with totalisers at following meter for HTDS effluents before going to
points. MEE only.
a) Inlet of Stripper. Complied.
Not complied
b) Inlet of MEE.
Provided at outlet of MEE and not
c) Outlet of MEE, MEE condensate. provided for MEE condensate
d) Inlet and outlet of ETP. Complied.
Not Complied.
73
11 There shall not be any spillages of : Not followed.
chemicals / effluents on ground. The drums
containing chemicals @ wastes shall be
stored on elevated platform under shed
with a provision to collect leachate /
spillages in the collection pit. In no case
the drums shall be stored on the naked
open ground.
74
order.
16 The industry shall complete stabilization of : Being followed
ETP within one month and report the
compliance to RO-Vizianagaram.
17 The industry shall linkup CAAQM station to : Industry provided online CAAQM station
the APPCB website with TVOC monitoring and connected to APPCB website.
system within one month.
The industry has provided handy sampler
for monitoring the VOC’s for the
incinerator stack.
18 The industry shall maintain one AAQM : Industry provided online CAAQM station
station, VOC analyzer, online analyzer for and connected to APPCB website. On
incinerator and submit the report the stack analyzer provided for incinerator is
compliance to RO-Vizianagaram. not working.
19 The industry shall provide double stage : Being followed.
scrubbing system to Bromine gas emissions
and provide online pH monitoring system
within one month and submit the report the
compliance to RO-Vizianagaram. The vent
of the caustic scrubber shall be dipped into
dilute caustic soda, lye for effective
removal of Bromine in the emissions.
20 The industry shall maintain multi-stage : Provided dual stage scrubbers to control
scrubbers for control of NH3, SO2, HCl and gaseous emission.
other gaseous emissions. The scrubbed
solutions shall be reused to the possible
extent. The industry shall keep the record
of disposal of all such waste quantities and
shall submit the record to concerned
Regional Officer.
21 The industry shall submit bank guarantee of : Bank guarantee not renewed.
Rs. 1.3 Lakhs for a period up to 30/11/2017
for green belt development of 2.6 Acres.
Bank guarantee will be forfeited if the
green belt was not developed within one
year.
22 Industry shall convert Methyl mercaptan : The industry informed that they are
emissions into useful product and inform converting the mercaptans into methyl
the status to the Regional Office – sulphonic acid.
Vizianagaram. Characteristic smell of Mercaptans was
observed with in the process area.
23 The evaporation losses in solvents shall be :
controlled by taking the following
measures:
i Chilled brine circulation shall be carried : Industry provided chilled brine circulation
out to effectively reduce the solvent losses system
into the atmosphere.
ii Transfer of solvents shall be done by using : Industry is transferring solvents using
pumps instead of manual handling. pumps.
iii Closed centrifuges shall be used due to : Industry provided closed Centrifuges
which solvent losses will be reduced system to reduce solvent losses.
drastically.
iv The reactor vents shall be connected with : Industry provided primary & secondary
primary & secondary condensers to catch condensers to catch the solvent vapours.
the solvent vapours.
v All the solvent storage tanks shall be : Industry provided vent condensers to
connected with vent condensers to prevent prevent solvent vapours.
solvent vapours.
24 Solvents shall be taken from underground : Being followed.
storage tanks to reactors through closed
pipeline. Storage tanks shall be vented
75
through trap receiver and condenser
operated on chilled water.
25 Proper earthling shall be provided in all the : Being followed.
electrical equipment wherever solvent
handling is done.
26 The industry shall isolate the storage of : Being followed.
highly inflammable chemicals solvents and
other raw materials from the rest of the
facilities in the plant premises.
27 The industry shall ensure implementation of : Provided the vacuum gauges wherever
requisite measures to prevent air pollution necessary to control the leakages in the
& odour nuisance in the surrounding area. system to reduce the odour nuisance in
the surrounding area.
28 The industry shall submit mock drill report : Not submitted.
carried out at least once in six months, as
required under the Manufacturing, storage
and import of Hazardous Chemical Rules,
1989.
29 Industry shall submit the inventory of : Not submitted.
solvents (i.e., both fresh and spent) to the
RO on monthly basis.
30 The industry shall not use any raw material : Being followed.
other than those permitted as mentioned in
the application.
31 The industry shall maintain record on : Not submitted
source of intermediates for each product-
wise and the consolidated records shall be
submitted to RO, Visakhapatnam every
month along with invoice copies of the
intermediates outsourced.
32 The industry shall not send the used / : Being followed.
spend solvents to the recyclers and shall
process them at their own solvent recovery
plant within the plant premises. Solvents
shall be recovered to the maximum extent
possible and shall be reused. The residues
shall be sent to incinerator in the
Pharmacity.
33 System of leak detection and repair of : --
pump / pipeline shall be installed in the
plant and immediate response team shall
be identified for preventive maintenance.
34 The industry shall comply with the : ----
directions issued by the Board from time to
time.
35 The industry shall comply with the : --
conditions stipulated in the CFE order No.
APPCB/VSP/VAN/53/CFE/HO/2012-2212,
dated 24.08.2012 and EC order dated
18/05/2007.
36 The applicant should submit Environment : Being followed.
Statement in Form-V before 30th September
every year as per Rule No. 14 of E (P) rules,
1986 & Amendments.
37 The conditions stipulated are without : ----
prejudice to the rights and contentions of
this Board in any Hon’ble Court of Law.
76
16. Inspecting Officer’s Remarks & Recommendations:
1. The Board is receiving frequent complaints against the unit regarding the smell nuisance,
the industry has to take all necessary measures for evaluation of existing treatment
systems, scrubbers, MEE, Strippers etc.
2. Individual strippers shall be provided for each MEE.
3. The industry has to replace Filter press with ATFD immediately for treatment of MEE
concentrate
77
4. The industry shall take necessary measures for complete usage of Methyl Mercaptan gas in
to Methane Sulphonic Acid So as to avoid Odour nuisance in the industry premises.
Issue of CFO renewal may be considered upto 30/11/2022 duly stipulating necessary
conditions after payment of balance consent fee of Rs. 20,000/-.
a) The industry obtained CFO of the Board vide order dated 13/03/2015 for production
capacity (5 products from Group-A 1 Product from Group-B): 25,415 Kg/Day at any given
time with a validity upto 30/11/2017 and further auto renewed upto 30.11.2022.
b) Further, the industry has obtained CFE Change of Product Mix of the board vide order
dated 01/05/2019 i.e Total production capacity shall not exceed 25415 kg/day ( five
products from group A) & one product from group B Max production capacity from group
1700 Kg/Day.
c) Now the industry applied for CFO Change of Product Mix through OCMMS.
d) The Board is receiving frequent complaints against the unit regarding the smell nuisance
and the following violations / problems were observed by the Board officials during
inspection:
a. The industry has not provided ATFD. Sludge generated from MEE is being filtered
by using filter press. During this process handling of leachate and sludge generated
is causing for smell nuisance.
b. The industry has provided magnetic flow meter at inlet of stripper only. Not
provided for MEE inlet, MEE condensate, effluent recycling line.
c. Online monitoring system provided for gas incinerator is not in operation from past
2 years.
d. HCL fumes observed from the production blocks.
e. Mercaptan smell was observed with in the process area and surroundings of the
unit.
f. Not provided Elevated Platform with Dyke walls shall be constructed immediately
to contain the Leakages in the drums storage area. Not properly stored the drums
used for storage of raw materials, solvents and waste. The industry stocked huge
quantity of drums openly.
g. Not provided separate strippers to the MEEs.
h. Housekeeping was not improved by arresting leakages at all the vulnerable areas.
i. The industry is mixing the Hazardous waste by using husk/ash un-scientifically in a
partially closed shed, which also causing odour nuisance.
j. The industry is maintaining 9060C temperature in the primary chamber and
secondary chamber. The industry is supposed to maintain 10500C + or - 500C. the
incinerator is emitting thick black smoke and also causing Methyl Mercaptane
odour.
k. Hot water from the production block is being discharged into open RCC tanks and
causing odour nuisance.
l. Bag filters provided to the 10 TPH boiler were damaged and emitting thick black
smoke.
m. Not provided proper drainage system for floor washings.
n. The industry not submitted the information regarding usage of Ozone depleting
substances; mock drill reports; inventory of solvents; source of intermediates &
consolidated production records.
o. The industry not carried out regular monitoring of vents of the storage tanks and
work room concentrations.
The issue is placed before the CFO committee for review and recommendations.
****
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