CLS ENG 23 24 XII Phy Target 1 Level 1 Chapter 1

Step-1
Chapter 1
Electric Charges and Fields
Solutions
SECTION-A
1. Answer (4)
When a body is negatively charged more electrons are given to it, so its mass increases
2. Answer (1)
Due to induction a charged body attract an uncharged body. Total charge of an isolated system will be conserve
and charge of an object is quantised.
3. Answer (3)
Charge on 1019 electron, q1 = –1.6 × 10–19 C
= –1.6 C
? Net charge, a = (2 – 1.6) C
= 0.4 C
4. Answer (2)
1 q1q2
F
40 r 2
1 1  3  10 12
 10 N 
4  0 r2
1 2  3  1012
Now F1 
40 r2
= 2 × 10 N = 20 N
5. Answer (2)

As F  qE
So magnitude of forces are same in magnitude and opposite in direction. As masses of electron an proton
are different so acceleration produced in both is different.
6. Answer (1)
r
4q Q –q
r/2
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2 Electric Charges and Fields Solutions of Assignment
For net force on –q = 0
1 4q( q ) 1 Q( q )
2
 0
40 r 4  0 r2
4
Q = –q
7. Answer (2)
q –q
–q q
Eat centre = 0
8. Answer (3)
 0 for r  R

E Q
 4 r 2 for r  R
 0
So option (3) is correct

9. Answer (4)
Using Gauss’s Law
qin 0
  0
0 0
10. Answer (2)

As net charge of dipole = 0
So total flux through surface of sphere is zero
SECTION-B
11. Answer (3)
Due to induction charge on metal sphere is positive
12. Answer (2)
q
q
q, –q q
–q
q q
Net force due to all positive charge = 0
? Net force due to given system, F  1 q2

40 l 2
13. Answer (1)

q x P 4q
30 cm
For electric field at P = 0
Solutions of Assignment Electric Charges and Fields 3
1 q 4q
2

40 x 40 (30  x )2
1 2

x 30  x
30 – x = 2x x = 10 cm
14. Answer (4)
Electric field lines are perpendicular to conductor surface
15. Answer (2)
We know electric field due to uniformly charged solid sphere.
 Qr
 4 R 3 0r R
 0
E
 Q r R
 40 r 2
16. Answer (2)
s1  4s
Q  q1  q2  q3 q  q 2  q3
 4 1
0 0
Q = 3(q1 + q2 + q3)
= 24 PC
17. Answer (2)
Given q = 17.7 × 10–4 C
A = 200 m2
q
   8.85  10 6 C/m2
A
 8.85  106
E 
20 2  8.85  1012
= 5 × 105 N/C
18. Answer (2)
Dipole moment, P = qa
= 2.5 × 10–7 × 0.3 cm
= 0.75 × 10–7 cm
19. Answer (1)
20. Answer (2)
SECTION-C
21. Answer (3)

  E  A  2a2 cos0  2a2
22. Answer (1)

Flux through ABCD = 2a2
Flux through EFGO = 2a2 cos80°
= –2a2
And flux through all other faces = 0
? Total flux = 0
SECTION-D
23. Consider vertically upward direction as positive y-axis
 ˆ  ˆ A
E at A = j– j 0 +
20 20
B
 ˆ  –

E at B = –
20
j
20
(– ˆj ) 
0
 
– ˆj
24. Initial velocity of the charge

u  uiˆ
acceleration of the charge

F qE qE ˆ
a   j
m m m
velocity at time t
ˆ qEt ˆj
v  u  at = ui 
m
2
 qEt 
∴ Magnitude of velocity = V  u 2   
 m 
Displacement at time t,
1 1 qE 2 ˆ
S  ut  at 2 = (ut )iˆ  t j
2 2 m
2
 1 qEt 2 
ut 
2
? Magnitude of displacement = S   
2 m 
Q
25. (i) Surface charge density   Q = V·4SR2
4R 2
C 22
= 100 × 10–6 2
4  (2.5)2
m 7
= 7.9 × 10–3C = 7.9 mC
charge enclosed Q
(ii) Net electric flux coming out of the sphere = ⇒ 
0 0

26. It should be positive. Resultant force on A by charges at B and C are along AM . Force by charge at M should
have a repulsive force on A along MA.
27. (i) Scalar form:
Coulomb’s law is a quantitative statement about the force between two point charges. Coulomb measured
the force between two point charges and found that it varied inversely as the square of the distance between
the charges and was directly proportional to the product of magnitude of the two charges and acted along the
line joining the two charges.
If two point charges Q1 and Q2 at rest are separated by a distance r in vacuum, the magnitude of force
k Q1Q2 1
between them is given by F  . The constant k is usually put as k  , where H0 is called the
r 2
40
permittivity of free space and has the value H0 = 8.854 × 10–12 C2/Nm2. For all practical purposes we will take
1
 9  109 Nm2 / C2 . The choice of k determines the size of the unit of charge. SI unit of charge is
40
defined to be 1 C. So 1 C is the charge that when placed at a distance of 1 m from another charge of the
same magnitude in vacuum experience an electrical force of repulsion of magnitude 9 × 109 N.
Coulomb’s law is strictly applicable for point charges.
(ii) Using Coulomb’s law,
kQ1Q2
F
r2
9  109  Q1Q2  10 –12
or, 18 
(0.1)2
Q1Q2 = 20, again Q1 + Q2 = 9
? Q1 = 4 PC and Q2 = 5 PC
28. (a) (i) Let the charge on the inner surface of spherical shell is q0. Applying Gauss law to Gaussian surface
S1, intermediate to outer and inner surface.
q  q

s1
E·ds  0
0 S2
S1
q0  q q0 r1
⇒ 0 [ E  0 because S1 is inside metal] q
0 r2 q1
q0 = –q
x
–q
? Surface charge density on inner surface V1 =
4r12
(ii) Let the charge on the outer surface is q1.
Applying conservation of charge q1 + q0 = Q
q1 = Q – q0 = Q + q
Qq
? Surface charge density on outer surface V2 =
4r22
Q  q
(b) Applying Gauss law to the Gaussian surface S2 at distance x from centre 
S2
E·ds 
0
Qq
⇒ E·4Sx2 =
0
Qq
E 
4  0 x 2
29. Resultant dipole moment y

p  p1  p2 B
Using parallelogram law of vector addition, resultant dipole moment p1 p

D
E
p is directed along 30º with positive x-axis (∵ BAD = DAC = 60º) 30º
x
A 30º
 1 p2
Magnitude of p  p12  p22  2 p1p2 cos120 = p2  p2  2p2  –  = p C
 2
Electric field is acting along positive x-axis

So angle between E and p = 30º

Torque on the dipole,   p  E = pEsinT (Normally into the paper (i.e., along negative z-axes))
= pEsin30
pE
= normally into the paper or along negative z-axis.
2
30. Electric flux through sphere S1 of radius 2a

1   E·ds
S1 S2
Qin 2Q S1
 
0 0
x = –2a 2Q x = 2a –Q
Electric flux through sphere S2 of radius 5a x = –5a x=0x=a x = 4a x = 5 a

2  
S1
E·ds
Qin 2Q – Q Q
  
0 0 0
31. (i) Dipole moment

p  q  2l

–6
= 4  10 C  AB  
= 4  10 C (2 – 1)iˆ  (–1– 0) ˆj   5 – 4  kˆ 
–6
= 4  10 iˆ – ˆj  kˆ  Cm
–6

p  4  iˆ – ˆj  kˆ   10 Cm
–6

Electric field E  0.2iˆ V/Cm, 0.2iˆ  102 V/m

 
?   p  E = 4  10 iˆ – jˆ  kˆ  (0.2  10 )iˆ Nm
–6 2
= 8  10 kˆ  ˆj  Nm
–5
(ii) E is due to all the charges q1, q2 and q3.
32. qE
E
+q
a

a
–q
qE
Electric field is in upward direction as shown in figure force on positive charge is in upward direction and that
on negative charge is in downward direction.
Magnitude of torque = qE × 2a sinT
= 2qaE sinT
Its direction is normal to the plane of the paper coming out of it.
The magnitude of p  E is also pEsinT and its direction is normal to the paper, coming out of it
Therefore, in vector form the torque can be given as
?   p E
S2
+ + +
+ + 
S1
+
+
+ +
R
+
+
33.
+
+
+
+
+ + + +
(i) Total charge on sphere, Q = V4SR2
For surface S1 (for x < R)

Using Gauss law
Qin
 E  ds  0
E4Sx2 = 0
E=0
(ii) For surface S2 (For x > R)
Using Gauss law

Qin
 E  ds  0
4R 2 
 E  4x 2 
0
R 2
 E
0 x 2

Step-2
Chapter 1
Solutions
1. Answer (4)
Conceptual
2. Answer (2)
The charges will move away, increasing the effective distance.
3. Answer (4)
F T
T = F = Kq2/4l2 F
4. Answer (4)
 1  q 
E =  4   2 
 0 r 
q1 q2
E = 0 if r 2  r 2
1 2
5. Answer (2)
4q x Q r–x q
kQ(4q ) kQ(q ) 2r
2
 2
x
x (r – x ) 3
6. Answer (4)
Q
4 
6 0
7. Answer (4)
Q

R
  jˆ  
Q
E 
20 R 22 0 R 2
 jˆ  
8. Answer (1)
As W about Q is zero, L = constant about + Q (although this should have been mentioned in the problem). Linear
velocity, momentum, speed and angular speed vary.
9. Answer (4)
V/2
Ey
60°
Ex
q1 V
For q1
V qE
V  1 x t …(i)
4 m
3V q1E y
 t …(ii)
4 m
For q2
q2 E x
0= V  t …(iii)
m
From equation (i) and (ii),
Ex
 3 Angle will be 150°
Ey
10 Answer (3)
qE
a
m
1 qE 2
t d
2 m
2md
t
qE
T = 2t
11. Answer (2)
E0 45°
45°
ER
E0
ER will be along –x axis.
12. Answer (3)
1

O
R

3 2

E0  E1  E2  E3

E0 
2 20R
13. Answer (2)
 
E0 = 2 R sin  2 
0  
Here, T = 90°

E0 
2 20 R
14. Answer (1)
 E0  (2) / 100   2 
2
Ix = 2 =  100 
 
3 4 N.m2
= (5  10 )  4 = 2
10 C
15. Answer (2)

q
L
cos T =
R  L2
2
 q   q  L 
 

I = 2  (1  cos  ) = 2   1 


 0  0 R  L2
2

16. Answer (4)
I = Q/6H0
17. Answer (1)

I = (E) 4Sr2
kr4 = (E) 4Sr2
E v r2
18. Answer (2)

If r > R
kQ
E= …(1)
r2
R  r  2
Q= 0 0 1  R  4r dr
Put value of Q in equation (1) to get E.

19. Answer (1)
For maximum field.
dE
0
dr
20. Answer (4)
q 1
By Gauss’s law total flux through the cube = 8 , as th of charge q lies inside the cube.
0 8
Flux through the three faces meeting at q is zero. Flux through HGEF = 0. Three other faces are symmetrically
located with respect to q.
1 q q
? Flux through ABCD   
3 80 240
21. Answer (4)
O
O

 OO 
E
3 0
Electric field inside the cavity is uniform.
22. Answer (3)
If r < R
r
 kQ1 
E=  2  ...(i) Q1
 r 
r  r  2
Q1 = 0 e0 1  R  4r dr
Put value of Q1 in equation (i) we get E = f (r)

dE
For maximum 0
dr
23. Answer (2)
Torque may or may not be zero. Similarly, force may or may not be zero.
24. Answer (1)
We must have
QE  f5max
2k (q 2a)Q
 (0.5) mg
d3
1/3
 2aqQ 
d  
 0 mg 
25. Answer (3)
+q –q
P
1 2
2PE = I
2
4PE
Z= , P = qL
I
2 2
L  3L  5 2
I = m    m   = mL
4  4  8
26. Answer (8.00)

F = C (16) (8)
2
 16 – 8 
Fc = C    F   F /8
 2 
27. Answer (4.00)
q
Electric field due to 4 charges will cancel out. So, E = .
40 a 2
28. Answer (18.00)

E sin(/2)
20 r
29. Answer (120.00)

  E  A  (3iˆ  2 jˆ  6kˆ )  20kˆ  120
30. Answer (21.00)
qa
60°
4qa
p= (qa)2  (4qa)2  2(qa)(4qa) cos60
Previous Years Questions

31. Answer (3)
+Q q +Q
0 d/2 d
x
Q 2 Qq  4
FQ = 2
 0
40 d 40 d 2
q must be (–ve)
Qq.4 Q2

40 d 2 40 d 2
Q
q= (  ve)
4
32. Answer (1)
R
2 A
Q=  4r · e –2r /a dr
0 r2
R  2 R 
4Aa –2r /a
= –2 e  2aA 1– e a  = e –2R / a  1  Q
0   2aA
2R
1
e a 
 Q 
 1  2aA 
 
a  1 
R= ln
2  Q 

1
 2aA 
33. Answer (3)
For spherical shell
1 Q
E (r > R)
40 r 2
=0 (r < R)
Force on charge in electric field
F = qE
34. Answer (4)
3kq 2
Fnet on charge 3, F1 
12
Force between any 2 charges
kq 2
F2 
12
F1
So, F  3
2
35. Answer (4)

Force experienced by the charge q
kQqx
F 3
 d  2 2
   x 2 
 2  
For maximum Coulomb’s force for x

dF
0
dx
d
On solving x 
2 2
36. Answer (1)
According to given information :
kQ 2
 mg
L2
Putting the values, we get
L = 12 cm
37. Answer (1)
Q.x
E x  3

40 R 2  x 2  2 x
dE
∵  0 for maximum R
dx
 3 1 
3
Q 
 (R 2  x 2 ) 2  x  R 2  x 2
2
  2 .2 x 
0
40  (R 2  x 2 )3 
 
 
1
(R 2  x 2 ) 2 Q
2
40 .(R  x ) 2 3 x 2

 R 2  3x 2  0
R R
x= h=
2 2
38. Answer (3)

–q
+q D >>y
D
+q
–q
2qD 2qD
E 3
 3
( ve x )

40 D 2  
4y 2 2 40 (D 2  y 2 )2
 
 
 
2qD  1 1 
E  3  3
 3 
40 D 
 2 2   y 2  2 
  1   2y   1     
   D    D  
  

2q  3 4y 2 3 y2  9qy 2
E  1    1   
40 D 2  2 D 2 2 D 2  40 D 4
39. Answer (4)
qin
E  4a 2 
0
–Q a –Q
A B
a
 a4 
qin   (kr )  4r 2dr  4k   
0
 4 
4ka 4 ka2
? E  4a2  E 
4 0 4 0
ka 2 Q2
? Q 
4 0 40  4a 2
2Q a 2Q Q2
   8a 4  R 4
R 4 40 40  4a 2
81/4  a  R
R
a
81/ 4
4kR 2 2Q
As, 2Q  k 
4 R 4
40. Answer (3)
y
E1 +
x
60°
E2 30°
+

E1  yˆ
20

E2  (  cos 60 xˆ  sin60yˆ )
20
  1 3 
   xˆ  yˆ 
20  2 2 
  1  3 

 EP  E1  E2    xˆ   1   yˆ 
20  2  2  
41. Answer (1)
B A
(R / 2)  R 
EA   
3 0  6 0 
3
R  1  () 4  R 
EB     R R
30  40   3R 2 3  2   
  30 540
 2 
17  R 
 EB 
54  0 
EA 1 54  9 
  
EB 6  17  17 
42. Answer (3)

Y
O X
y

V0
qE d
m V0
2
1  qE   d 
y  
2  m   V0 
qEd
y  x C
mV02
qEd 2
At x = d, y  
2mV02
qEd 2
C
2mV02
qEd qEd 2
y  x
mV02 2mV02
qEd  d 
y   x
mV02  2 
43. Answer (1)
E = E0(1 – ax2)
vdv qE0
 (1  ax 2 )
dx m
v 2 qE0  ax 3 
  x  0
2 m  3 
3
x
a
44. Answer (3)
Q1 A
x1
E2  Q2
O x2 B
E1
Net field along AB at O must be zero.

E2 cosD = E1 sinD
kQ2 x2 kQ x
  21  1
x22 AB x1 AB
Q1 x1

Q2 x2
45. Answer (4)

Field due to all charges will cancel out except two charges +Q and –Q placed along body diagonal.

E Q  
Q  xˆ  yˆ  zˆ 
2
3a 3
4 0
4
Q  xˆ  yˆ  zˆ 
EQ 
30a2 3
2Q  xˆ  yˆ  zˆ 
Enet 
3 3 0a2
46. Answer (4)
Q
=
L

E= ×2sin
4 0 a
D = 30°
Q Q
E= 
L 2 30L2
4 0L  3
2
47. Answer (4)
E0  EA  EB  EC  ED  EE  EF  EG  EH kq
(ED + EE )
2l 2
EA  EH  0 kq
l2
kq kq
E0  2
 2 (EB + EG ) O
kq
2l l2 2 (EC + EF )
l
kq  1 
 2 2
 2
l  
kq

2l 2
2 2 1 
48. Answer (1)
x dx
(k)(dq)x
dE 
(x 2  Z2 )3/2
E   dE
R
 1  ()(2x)(dx)x
 
40  (x 2  Z2 )3/2
0
  Z 
 1  
20  R2  Z2 
49. Answer (2)

Since the droplet is at rest
Net force = 0
mg = qE
mg
q  2  10 –9 C
E
50. Answer (3)
For an infinite charged plane

E for any value of l
20

E1  E2 
20
51. Answer (1)
mv 2 2k   R 2 q

r r
1 R 2 q
mv 2 
2 4 0
52. Answer (3)

U  p  E
= –pE cos45°
1
 1029  103 
2
U = –7 × 10–27 J
53. Answer (1)
E2
EC  E1  E2
2 p1 ˆ
E1  i
40 r 3 E1
p2 ˆ
E2  j
40 r 3
E2 p
tan37   2
E1 2 p1
3 p
 2
4 2 p1
p1 2

p2 3
54. Answer (3)
Non-polar material does not have any permanent dipole moment and when placed in an electric field the positive
and negative charges displace in opposite directions and result into an induced dipole moment as long as the
field is applied.
55. Answer (1)
As one moves closer to a positive charge (isolated) the density of electric field line increases and so does the
electric field intensity
Statement I is true
As opposite poles of an electric dipole would experience equal and opposite forces so net force on a dipole in a
uniform electric field will be zero
Statement II is true
56. Answer (3)
–2q
l l
+q l +q x

P  2  ql cos30 ˆj

P   3 ql ˆj
57. Answer (3)
qinc
Tot 
0
qinc = 0 ITot = 0 +q –q

E0
At P,
E = 0 and I = 0
P
r Q
58. Answer (2)

Complete the cube with double the side with charge at centre
1 q q
flux,    
3 80 240
59. Answer (1)
Q in
We know, total flux through close surface,  
0
if I = 0, Qin = 0
If electric field is parallel to surface then electric flux = 0
60. Answer (1)
(2)
a
x
(1)
Flux through surface (1) = 0 As electric field is zero

Flux through surface (2) = 150 a2.a2
4
 1
 150a4 .  150   
2
Flux through other surfaces are zero as electric field is perpendicular to Area vector
Now, using Gauss Law
Qin 150
 total 
0 16
150
Qin   0
16
|8.3 × 10–11 C
61. Answer (2)
Flux passing through flat surface = Flux passing through curved surface.
q
So  
20
62. Answer (2)
When two identical sphere come in contact with each other, the total charge on them is equally distribute.
kQ 2
F
d2
k 9Q 2 k 3Q 2
F  
d2 d2
16  8
4 4
9kQ 2 3kQ 2
 
4d 2 2d 2
kQ 2  9 3 
   
d2 4 2
6 3
 F F
8 4
63. Answer (4)
v 2  u 2  2aS
 qE 
 02  2002  2   (S )
 m 
 40  106  105 

  2002  2  6  [S ]
 100  10 
4
 S m  0.5 m
2 4
64. Answer (12)
6  1 1 1
  
F =  k  10  2  2  2  ........
1 2 4 
=
k 106
=
9  10   4  10
9 6
N
1 3
1
4
= 12 × 103 N
65. Answer (17)
k (5  0.3)  1012
FAC 
9  104
k (5  0.16)  1012
FAB 
9  104
k  1012
Fnet  1.52  (0.8)2
4
9  10
109  1012
  1.7  17
104
66. Answer (6000)
 1 1 
Fres  kq 2  
 (1  x )2
(1  x )2 
kq 2  4 x
  4kq 2 x
(1  x 2 )2
4  109  9  10
a x
106
Z = 6 × 108 rad/s
67. Answer (1)
r
E
20
20
at r 

  20 
E   =1
20   
68. Answer (6)
1 1B1 sin90

2 2B2 sin90
1.2  1030  5  104

2.4  1030  15  104
1

6
69. Answer (1)
3 4 N
E  E0 ˆi  E0 ˆj
5 5 C
6
1  E  A1  E0
50
12
2  E  A 2  E0
50
1 1

2 2
70. Answer (640)

I = EA
E0 ˆ
=
5

2i  3ˆj  0.4iˆ 
4000
=  2  0.4 
5
= 640 Nm2 C–1

71. Answer (45)
U = 2 PC/cm3
R=6m
Number of lines of force per unit area = Electric field at surface.
KQ

R2
4
 R 3
1 3

40 R2
R

3 0
2  106  106  6

3  8.85  1012
= 0.45197 × 1012
= 45.19 × 1010 N/C
45 × 1010
72. Answer (226)
a/2
rr
Q
I=
60
12  10–6
=  4   9  109
6
N-m2
= 226.28 × 103
C
73. Answer (36)
Q1  Q 2
qc1 = qc2 =  1 nC
2
1 q1 q2 10–9  10–9
F . 2  9  109 
4 0 r (0.5)2
= 36 × 10–9 N

Step-3
Chapter 1
Solutions
SECTION - A
Objective Type Questions (One option is correct)
1. Answer (2)
Freal = mg
2  k   2q  q0 a 2k q q0 a
 = mg
 2 a  2 2  2 a 2
2 a a2
a   a  a   a2 
 2  2  2  2
2k q q0 a
 3   mg
3/2
2
 3a 
 
 2 
 2k q q0   a  8  2  8   q q0  3
m=  
9g  40  9 g 2
4q q0 3
m=
9 0 g 2
2. Answer (3)

Enet  E1  E2
3. Answer (3)
Q
E1 = E2 = 2
 9 
40  
 2
2Q
E3 = 2
 9 
40  
 2
2Q
Enet =
0 a 2
4. Answer (2)

E
20 r

r
E
20 r 2
5. Answer (3)
 1 
 
y E y  20 y 
tan    
x Ex  2 
 2 x 
 0 
  
  tan–1  1 
  
 2
6. Answer (2)
If I is the flux through each plate (Semi-infinite)  

q q
4I =   
 0 d d
 
 1  q 
I=   
 4   0 
7. Answer (2)
R
 R
  40 x  2x dx  20
0
8. Answer (4)
1  q0 
I=  
4  0 
9. Answer (3)
 
E  dE  dr
20 r 2 0 r 2
p
? F = q × dE =
20 r 2
10. Answer (3) + 
W = 'U +
W = Uf – Ui –q +q
+
Uf = –PE cos 90 = 0 d
+
Ui = –PE cos 0
+
W = Uf – Ui
SECTION - B
Objective Type Questions (One or more than one option(s) is/are correct)
1. Answer (1, 2, 3)
If the two spheres have same charge initially then F’ = F. Since charge will not flow as the size and charge is
same. If they have unequal charges, say, q and Q – q, where Q is the total charge on two spheres.
Kq(Q  q )
F= . The force will be maximum when
r2
dF Q
=0 q=
dq 2
d 2F
and  0 at q = Q
dq 2 2
So, the force in maximum when the two charges are equal.
When the two spheres are touched with each other, their charges will be equal owing to their size.
? F’ > F and in this case, F’ z F
2. Answer (1, 2, 4)
Q
Qx
E= y
 
3/ 2
20 x 2  y 2
P
For E to be maximum, x
dE
0 Q
dx
y
x= 
2
3. Answer (2, 3)
Symmetrical configuration will lead to zero field.

4. Answer (1, 3)
q1 q2 (r2  r1 )
F 
4 0 r  r 3
2 1

r2  r1  5iˆ  kˆ

10 5iˆ  kˆ
F2 

3
4 0
 26 2

F2 
ˆ ˆ
10 5i  k 
3
4 0
 26 2
5  1 ((1  2)iˆ  (–3) ˆj  (7  4)kˆ ) (4iˆ  3 jˆ  2kˆ )

? 3
2 3
4 0 iˆ  3iˆ  3kˆ 4  4iˆ  3 ˆj  2kˆ
0
? 5  1 (iˆ  3 ˆj  3kˆ ) 2 (4iˆ  3 jˆ  2kˆ )

40 3 40 3
(19) 2 (29)2
5. Answer (1, 2, 3, 4)

Field by thread is E (r )  rˆ.
20 r
dE
? Force on dipole F  p
dr

 ( 1) p
? Fp 2
  2
(If E is along p vector)
20 r 20 r

And force is zero if p is parallel to the thread

If p perpendicular to r and p perpendicular to thread then

q E
 x


qE
Clearly qEcosT component would cancel out
x
so F  2qE sin   2qE
2r
x p
(F )  qE  
r 2 0 r 2
6. Answer (1, 2, 4)
Basic principle of Gauss Law.

7. Answer (1, 3)

E  2 xyiˆ  x 2 jˆ
At P(2, 1)

E  4iˆ  4 jˆ
? T = 45°
  
Uv = 0  iˆ  jˆ  (2 xyiˆ  x 2 jˆ)
 x y 
Uv = 0  2y  0   v  20 y
8. Answer (1, 2)
Q
E.ds  en
0

E is due to all charges inside and outside.
9. Answer (2, 3)
5 5  2  109  2  9  109

F 
2 0 10 10
F  18 10 N

2 r
field at origin by line charge is E (r )  2
4 0 r

r  (0, 0, 0)  (0, 1, 1)   ˆj  kˆ ? r : 2
9  109  2  2  109 ˆ ˆ
E (r )  (– j  k )
2
= 18( ˆj  kˆ )
10. Answer (3, 4)



p p
E1  3
 (  ˆj )
40 .r 40 .r 3


2p 2p
E2   . iˆ
40 .r 3 40 .r 3

| E2 | 2 | E 2 |
 
and E2 . E1 = 0
SECTION - C
Linked Comprehension Type Questions
Comprehension-I
1. Answer (2)
Use principle of superposition resultant. Field will be due to disc of radius 2R and charge density V, disc of radius
R, charge density –V.
2. Answer (1)
3. Answer (1)
Solution of Q. No. 2 and 3

V = Udx
dx  
r L
x
E =  dE   1   dx
20  R 2  x 2 
r 
dE
x
Comprehension-II
1. Answer (1)
2. Answer (3)
Solution for Q. Nos. 1 and 2
For y = 0 plane E  z  3 x ˆj
2
 
1 1 1
 z2 2 
 
1
0 0 0  2  3 x z
2
?   z  3 x dx dz  dx
0
1
1 1 x
2 3
  0   3 x  dx    x 
2 2 0
1

2
so at (2, –1, 4)

Eq  6(2)( 1)iˆ  (3  4  4) ˆj  kˆ
SECTION - D
Matrix-Match Type Questions
1. Answer A(s), B(q), C(t), D(r, s)
kq
For a point charge, E =
r2
2k 
For a line charge, E =
r
2kp
For an electric dipole, E =
r3
For a uniformly charged sphere, E v r, inside;
1
E , outside.
r2
2. Answer A(p, q), B(p, q, r, s), C(p, q, r, s), D(p, q, r, s)
Electric flux through a closed surface is affected only by charged inside the surface, while the electric field is
affected by all charges weather inside or outside.
SECTION - E
Assertion-Reason Type Questions
1. Answer (2)
Negative charge flows to the grounded sphere (placed near positively charged ball) to make its positive potential
zero. If the charged ball is moved away, then sphere is no longer at positive potential. To keep the sphere at zero
potential, negative charge flows back to ground.
2. Answer (4)
Outside charge will alter the value of electric field at different points of Gaussian surface but its net contribution
in the flux through the Gaussian surface is zero.
3. Answer (4)
At any point in the field, a charge moves tangent to the field, but not along the field. Only in a straight line, the
field and tangent coincides.
4. Answer (4)
In a uniform electric field, path may or may not be a straight line.
5. Answer (2)
Difference in potential energy is independent of the reference level.
T = 0° is the position of stable equilibrium and T = 180° is the position of unstable equilibrium.
If U = 0 at T = 90°
' U (between T = 0° and T = 180°) = + pE – (– pE) = 2pE
If reference level is taken at T = 0°, then
'U = U2 (at T = 180°) – U1 (at q = 0°)
2pE = U2 – 0
U2 = 2pE
Two statements are independently true.
SECTION - F
Integer Answer Type Questions
1. Answer (21)

2 p1
E1  
4 0 r13

2 p2
E2  
4 0 r23
2  5  10 9 2  9  10 9
E 
4 0  8 4 0  27
2. Answer (06)
Field inside the cavity is constant

r a  a
E E  for  r  
3 0 6 0  2
qa
? Force = 6 
0
1 q at2 a
2 6m   2
0
6 m 0 m 0
t 6
q 6q
?N=6
3. Answer (04)
q
Case I :   24
0
q
Case II : k   k 4
6 0
4. Answer (27)
KQ.x
Field by ring on its axis is E  x  
R 
2 3/ 2
 x2
dE R
? For maxima 0 x 
dx 2
KQq.R KQqR  2 2
? Fmax = 3

 2.3 3.R 3
R2  2
2  R2 
 2 
2 KQq A 2
Fmax = .
2 
3 3 R B C 3 3
4B 2C
 27
A2
5. Answer (12)
2
P=
2 0
R 2  2 
F = P. (Projected Area) =  
2  20 
SECTION - G
Previous Years Questions
1. Answer (D)
During equilibrium in presence of electric field qE = mg
4 3
qE  r g …(i)
3
When the drop descends with constant velocity
mg = 6SKrV
4 3
r g  6rV
3
Putting the values, we obtain
3
r   10 5 m
7
Putting back in equation (i)
q  8 × 10–19 C
2. Answer (C)
1
A =  d1  d 2
2
1 ˆ ˆ
=
2
 
ai  aj  akˆ  aiˆ – ajˆ  akˆ 

I = E  A E is constant
= E0a2
3. Answer (A)
qin  3C  2C  (– 7C )
(Disc) (Rod) (Point charge)
qin = –2C
2C
Flux 
0
4. Answer (A, C)
Net force on a sphere will decrease, but force between spheres will be same.
T
Fe
mg
When in air
 Fe
tan 
2 mg
& T  Fe2  (mg )2
When immersed in liquid
Fe
2
 k F 
tan  & T   e   (mg  B )2
2 mg  B  k 
  
mg  k mg  1   
 b 
k  21  800
b   3
k 1 21  1 = 840 kg/m
5. Answer (B, C)
qE
a  1010  400 3
m E
u
u 2 sin(2)
? R 
a
5m T
12
4  10  10  sin(2)
5
1010  400 3
3
sin(2) 
2
2T = 60º or 120º
T = 30º or 60º
? Particle hits the target
if T = 30º or T = 60º
2u sin 
? T1 
a
1
2  2 10   106 5
 2  s
1010  400 3 6
3
2  2 10  106 
and, T2  2  5
10
s
10  400 3 2
? Answer (B, C)
6. Answer (A, B, C)
 3R 
For option (A) :  h  2R r 
 5 
r 3
sin   
R 5
4
cos  
5
Q
Qenclosed 
5
Q
? 
5 0
8R 3R
For option (B) : h  , r 
5 5
Qenclosed = 0
and I = 0
For option (C) : (h > 2R and r > R)

Qenclosed = Q
Q
? 
0
h R
4R
For option (D) : h  2R r 
5
+ + + +
Qenclosed  Q[1  cos ]
r 3
sin   
R 5
3 2Q
and cos   Qenclosed 
5 5
2Q
? 
5 0
7. Answer (A, B) z

PQ = (2) R sin 60°
P
3
 (2R )
2
  3R  R
Qenclosed    3R  120° O
R
We have,
Q
q
  enclosed
0
 3 R 
   
 0 
Also electric filed is perpendicular to wire so Z-component will be zero.
8. Answer (A, C)
E0
B A
E eq
p
B
A
p0
E0 o external field in the direction of p   i  j  for an equipotential circle of radius r point B is the point
2
(equitorial) of the dipole.
kp0
So,  E0
R3

 kp 
1/3
 p0 
1/3
2kp
? R  0  E
& A   E0  3E0
 R 3
 E0   40E0 
Also, EB = 0
9. Answer (A, B, C)
When x = q, the situation is symmetric
Electric field at O would be zero.
(A) is correct.
When x = –q, we can think of x as q + (– 2q) Magnitude of electric field
1  2q  
1 2q

q
at O  2 4 0 3a 2
6 0 a 2
4 0  3a 
 2  
 2 
(B) is correct
For x = 2q, potential at O is
1 q 1 q 7q
V0  6    
4 0 3a 4 0 3a 4 3 0 a
(C) is correct
1 q q
For x = – 3q, V0  2  4   
0 3a 2 3  0 a
(D) is not correct.

10. Answer (2.00)

F = qE = 1.0 N sin (103 t ) iˆ
F
a= =103 sin (103 t )
m
dv
= 103 sin (103 t )
dt
V t
 dv = 10 sin(10 t )dt
3 3

0 0
103
v= 1 – cos(10 3 t ) 
3 
10
vmax = 2 m/s = 2.00 m/s

11. Answer (6.40)
 x
dQ =  0   1 –   2x  dx
 R 
R /4  x2 
QR /4   20    x –  dx
0
 R 
dx
x
 5R 2 
=  20   192 
 
R x2  R2
Q0 =  20  0  x –  dx   2 
 R  6
qin 0 1  192
I =     6  5  6.40
0
12. Answer (3)
q
I through cone  2
0
? n=3


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Step-1

Electric Charges and Fields

For net force on –q = 0

So option (3) is correct

10. Answer (2)

Net force due to all positive charge = 0

? Net force due to given system, F  1 q2

13. Answer (1)

For electric field at P = 0

16. Answer (2)

22. Answer (1)

24. Initial velocity of the charge

acceleration of the charge

= 7.9 × 10–3C = 7.9 mC

29. Resultant dipole moment y

Using parallelogram law of vector addition, resultant dipole moment p1 p

(ii) E is due to all the charges q1, q2 and q3.

Magnitude of torque = qE × 2a sinT

Therefore, in vector form the torque can be given as

(i) Total charge on sphere, Q = V4SR2

For surface S1 (for x < R)

Using Gauss law

Electric Charges and Fields

11. Answer (2)

ER will be along –x axis.

13. Answer (2)

17. Answer (1)

18. Answer (2)

Put value of Q in equation (1) to get E.

Put value of Q1 in equation (i) we get E = f (r)

25. Answer (3)

26. Answer (8.00)

29. Answer (120.00)

30. Answer (21.00)

p= (qa)2  (4qa)2  2(qa)(4qa) cos60

Previous Years Questions

For spherical shell

35. Answer (4)

For maximum Coulomb’s force for x

38. Answer (3)

39. Answer (4)

  1  3 

41. Answer (1)

42. Answer (3)

44. Answer (3)

Net field along AB at O must be zero.

45. Answer (4)

46. Answer (4)

49. Answer (2)

54. Answer (3)

58. Answer (2)

Flux through surface (1) = 0 As electric field is zero

63. Answer (4)

 40  106  105 

68. Answer (6)

= 640 Nm2 C–1

73. Answer (36)

Electric Charges and Fields

(D) is not correct.

vmax = 2 m/s = 2.00 m/s