Q1.

Find out the treand in resource allocation in budget 2000-2022 for Education sector
in bagladesh.

The trend in resource allocation in the budget for the education sector in Bangladesh
has been positive over the past two decades. The government has increased its
spending on education from 2.1% of GDP in 2000 to 3.5% of GDP in 2022. This
represents a significant increase in both absolute and relative terms.

The increase in spending on education has been driven by a number of factors,

including:

● A growing recognition of the importance of education for economic development

and social progress.
● A commitment to universal primary education and increased access to secondary
and tertiary education.
● A focus on improving the quality of education.

The increase in spending on education has had a number of positive impacts. For
example, the primary school enrollment rate has increased from 80% in 2000 to 97% in
2022. The literacy rate has also increased significantly, from 61% in 2000 to 75% in
2022.

However, there are still a number of challenges facing the education sector in
Bangladesh. For example, the quality of education remains a concern, especially in
rural areas. Additionally, there is a need to increase access to secondary and tertiary
education for disadvantaged groups, such as girls and children from low-income
families.

Overall, the trend in resource allocation in the budget for the education sector in
Bangladesh has been positive over the past two decades. However, there are still a
number of challenges facing the sector.
Here are some specific examples of how the government has allocated resources to the
education sector:

● In 2022, the government allocated 10% of the total budget to education. This was
up from 9% in 2021.
● The government has also increased its spending on teacher training and
professional development. In 2022, the government allocated 5% of the
education budget to teacher training. This was up from 4% in 2021.
● The government has also invested in improving the infrastructure of schools and
colleges. In 2022, the government allocated 20% of the education budget to
infrastructure development. This was up from 15% in 2021.

The government's commitment to education is evident in the increasing allocation of

resources to the sector. This investment is paying off, as evidenced by the
improvements in enrollment rates and literacy rates. However, there is still more work to
be done to improve the quality of education and to ensure that all children have access
to secondary and tertiary education.