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Mathematics PQMS2
Mathematics PQMS2
6. Two APs have the same common difference. The first term of one of these is –1 and
that of the other is – 8. Then the difference between their 4th terms is 1
(a) -1 (b) -8
(c) 7 (d) -9
7. If in two triangles, DEF and PQR, ∠𝐷 = ∠𝑄 and ∠𝑅 = ∠𝐸, then which of the following 1
is not true?
𝐸𝐹 𝐷𝐹 𝐸𝐹 𝐷𝐸
(a) 𝑃𝑅 = 𝑃𝑄 (b) 𝑅𝑃 = 𝑃𝑄
𝐷𝐸 𝐷𝐹 𝐸𝐹 𝐷𝐸
(c) 𝑄𝑅 = 𝑃𝑄 (d) 𝑅𝑃 = 𝑄𝑅
8. In given figure, PQRS is a parallelogram, if AT = AQ = 6 cm, AS = 3 cm and TS = 4 cm, 1
then
(a) x = 4, y = 5 (b) x = 2, y = 3
(c) x = 1, y = 2 (d) x = 3, y = 4
9. In given figure, AT is a tangent to the circle with centre O such that OT = 4 cm and 1
∠OTA = 30°. Then AT is equal to
(a) 4 cm (b) 2 cm
(c) 2√3 cm (d) 4√3 cm
𝑟2 𝑟2
(a) (𝜋 − 2) (b) (𝜋 + 2)
4 4
𝑟2 𝑟2
(c) (𝜋 − 1) (d) (𝜋 + 1)
4 4
12. Two cubes each with 6 cm edge are joined end to end. The surface area of the 1
resulting cuboid is
(a) 180 𝑐𝑚2 (b) 360 𝑐𝑚2
2
(c) 300 𝑐𝑚 (d) 260 𝑐𝑚2
13. A sphere of maximum volume is cut out from a solid hemisphere of radius 7 cm. Then 1
the ratio of the volume of the original hemisphere to that of the cut-out sphere is
(a) 2 ∶ 1 (b) 16 ∶ 1
(c) 3 ∶ 1 (d) 4 ∶ 1
14. The distance between two points A and B, on a graph is given as √102 + 72 . The 1
coordinates of A are (−4,3). Given that the point B lies in the first quadrant, then all the
possible 𝑥-coordinates of point B are
(a) multiple of 2 (b) multiple of 3
(c) multiple of 5 (d) multiple of 6
15. If 𝐴(1,2), 𝐵(4,3) and 𝐶(6,6) are the three vertices of a parallelogram ABCD, then the 1
coordinates of the fourth vertex D are
1 7
(a) (2 , 4) (b) (2 , 5)
(c) (3,4) (d) (3,5)
20. Assertion(A): The probability of getting a bad egg in a lot of 400 is 0.035. The number 1
of good eggs in the lot is 386.
Reason(R): If the probability of an event is p, the probability of its complementary event
will be 1-p
SECTION B
Section B consists of 5 questions of 2 marks each.
21. A forester wants to plant 66 apple trees, 88 banana trees and 110 mango trees in equal 2
rows (in terms of number of trees). Also, he wants to make distinct roots of the trees
(only one type of tree in one row). Find the minimum number of rows required.
22. If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are the zeroes of 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 2, form a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are 2
2𝛼 + 1 and 2𝛽 + 1
OR
21
If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are the zeroes of 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 5𝑥 + 𝑘 such that 𝛼 2 + 𝛽 2 + 𝛼𝛽 = 4 , find the
2
value of 𝑘
23. In given figure, 𝐷𝐵 ⊥ 𝐵𝐶, 𝐷𝐸 ⊥ 𝐴𝐵 and 𝐴𝐶 ⊥ 𝐵𝐶. Prove that 𝐵𝐸 = 𝐴𝐶 2
𝐷𝐸 𝐵𝐶
OR
If AD and PM are the medians of triangles ABC and PQR respectively where
𝐴𝐵 𝐴𝐷
∆𝐴𝐵𝐶~∆𝑃𝑄𝑅, prove that 𝑃𝑄 = 𝑃𝑀
25. If sin 𝐴 − cos 𝐴 = 0 for some acute angle 𝐴, then find the value of 2
1
2𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴 + +1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴
SECTION C
Section C consists of 6 questions of 3 marks each
26. Prove that 5 + 6√7 is irrational. 3
27. The area of a rectangle reduces by 160 𝑚 if its length is increased by 5 𝑚 and breadth 3
2
28. Two tangents TP and TQ are drawn to a circle with centre O from an external point T. 3
Prove that ∠𝑃𝑇𝑄 = 2 ∠𝑂𝑃𝑄.
34. A man on the top of a vertical tower observes a car moving at a uniform speed coming 5
directly towards it. If it takes 12 minutes for the angle of depression to change form 30°
to 45°, how soon after this, will the car reach the tower? Give your answer to nearest
minutes. (Use √3 = 1.73)
OR
If the angle of elevation of a cloud from a point 10 metres above a lake is 30° and the
angle of depression of its reflection in the lake is 60°, find the height of the cloud from
the surface of the lake
35. A flight left 30 minutes later than the scheduled time and in order to reach its destination 5
1500 km away in time it has to increase its speed by 250 km/hr from its usual speed.
Find its usual speed.
SECTION E
Section E consists of 3 Case Studies of 4 marks each
36. Shown below is the trophy shield Akshi received on winning an international Table
tennis tournament.
The trophy is made of a glass sector DOC supported by identical wooden right triangles
∆ DAO and ∆ COB. Also, AO = 7 cm and AO : DA = 1 ∶ √3 (Use √3 = 1.73)
37. A school auditorium has to be constructed with a capacity of 2000 people. The chairs
in the auditorium are arranged in a concave shape facing towards the stage in such a
way that each succeeding row has 5 seats more than the previous one.
(i) If the first row has 15 seats, then how many seats will be there in 12 th row? 1
(ii) If there are 15 rows in the auditorium, then how many seats will be there in the 1
middle row?
(iii) If total 1875 guests were there in the auditorium for a particular event, then how 2
many rows will be needed to make all of them sit?
OR
If total 1250 guests were there in the auditorium for a particular event, then how many
rows will be left blank out of total 30 rows?
38. The students of Class X of a secondary school have been allotted a rectangular plot of
land for their gardening activity. Saplings are being planted on the boundary at a
distance of 1 m from each other. There is a triangular grassy lawn in the plot as shown
in the figure. The students are to row seeds of the flowering plant on the remaining area
of the plot
(i) If a tree is to be planted exactly in the middle of the triangle PQR ie. at the centroid 1
of ∆PQR to give shed to the people sitting in the lawn, then find the coordinates of the
point where the tree should be planted